CN208888216U - Ship tail gas sniff instrument - Google Patents
Ship tail gas sniff instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN208888216U CN208888216U CN201821503847.1U CN201821503847U CN208888216U CN 208888216 U CN208888216 U CN 208888216U CN 201821503847 U CN201821503847 U CN 201821503847U CN 208888216 U CN208888216 U CN 208888216U
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- cabinet
- tail gas
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- air inlet
- personal computer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument, including tail gas acquisition device, tails assay device, tested ship identification device, industrial personal computer and network transmission device;Tail gas acquisition device includes air inlet column and the aspiration pump that connect with air inlet column bottom end, tails assay device includes the capnograph being arranged in cabinet and at least a gaseous pollutant or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer, and being tested ship identification device includes the AIS receiver and air velocity transducer with AIS receiving antenna;The data that industrial personal computer is used to export every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer are analyzed and are calculated;Network transmission device is connect with industrial personal computer, is used for transmission data to monitoring center;The ship tail gas sniff instrument can be realized the continuous monitoring function of outdoor 24 hours ship tail gas emission behaviours, improve work efficiency while effectively saving human cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ship tail gas monitoring technical field, in particular to a kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument.
Background technique
It continues to increase and is achieved noticeable achievement instantly in motor-vehicle tail-gas control, this Air Pollution Control of ship tail gas
Blind spot increasingly highlight, and the cry of ship tail gas emission control then grows to even greater heights.It is difficult to and on ship chimney however, going on board
Aperture monitoring hardly possible is why ship tail gas is to supervise the major reason of blind spot, and reinforce ship tail gas emission control and have to
The problem of solution.
The method of mainstream is that wind direction monitors the tail gas after diffusion dilution under ship in the world at present, is based on pollutant
The constant fact with carbon dioxide dilution ratio, using gas concentration lwevel as the anti-tail gas concentration pushed away in chimney of denominator.However, this
The scientific basis of kind method is: due to generating carbon dioxide and vapor substantially after the essential element carbon and hydrogen burning in fuel oil,
It is flooded in entire chimney, and pollutant only accounts for small part, therefore the gas concentration lwevel in chimney is more stable.However,
Since ship tail gas monitoring needs continuous monitoring in outdoor 24 hours, not only labor is monitored by testing staff's manpower
Fatigue resistance is big, and cost is also excessively high.
It is therefore desirable to develop it is a kind of be able to solve presently, there are data remote transmission, tail gas automatic identification, ship from
The problems such as dynamic locking, and realize the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the unattended 24 hours abilities continuously monitored in open air.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind without going on board and unattended outdoor continuous ship tail gas can be realized
The ship tail gas sniff instrument of monitoring.
For this purpose, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument, including tail gas acquisition device, tails assay device, tested ship identification device, work
Control machine and network transmission device;Wherein,
Tail gas acquisition device includes the air inlet column being arranged in cabinet and the aspiration pump that connect with air inlet column bottom end, in air inlet
The side wall of column is also equipped at least two branch pipes;
Tails assay device include the capnograph being arranged in cabinet and an at least gaseous pollutant or
Grain pollutant concentration analyzer, the air inlet of capnograph and every gaseous pollutant or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer
Branch pipe of the pipe respectively with air inlet column connects one to one;
Tested ship identification device includes the AIS receiver and air velocity transducer with AIS receiving antenna;AIS receiver
It is arranged in cabinet, AIS receiving antenna and air velocity transducer are arranged above cabinet, and the position of complementary interference is arranged in
On;
Industrial personal computer is arranged in cabinet, logical with every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer respectively
Data line connection is crossed, the data for exporting to every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer carry out
Analysis and calculating;
Network transmission device is connect with industrial personal computer, for the data result analyzed and be calculated through industrial personal computer to be passed through net
Network is transmitted to monitoring center.
Further, gaseous pollutant or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer include flue gas analyser, nitrogen oxides
At least one of analyzer, ozone analyzer, air particle analyzer.
Further, air inlet column top cylinder is axially extending to outside cabinet from the aperture of cabinet top surface, and air inlet capital
The distance to cabinet top surface is held to be not less than 30cm.
Further, rain-proof cover is provided with above air inlet top end.
Further, air velocity transducer is vertically arranged and distance of its top apart from cabinet top surface is not less than 50cm.
Further, the distance of AIS receiving antenna top to the cabinet top surface above cabinet is set not less than 30cm.
Further, embedded type air conditioner is additionally provided in cabinet;The outdoor unit of air conditioner is arranged in cabinet bottom,
And multiple heat release holes are offered on at least one side side wall of cabinet bottom.
Further, promising aspiration pump, every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver, wind speed sensing are set in cabinet
Device, the 48V voltage source of industrial personal computer and network transmission device power supply and the 12V voltage source for embedded type air conditioner power supply, in machine
Setting is respectively used to the control panel 10 of control 48V voltage source and the opening and closing of 12V voltage source on cabinet outer wall.
Further, it is provided with waterproof sealing rubber in the aperture of cabinet and seam crossing, and in the quadrangle of cabinet bottom surface
Place is each provided with a base angle.
Compared with prior art, which solves continuous emission concentration and monitors and do not conform to automatically
The problem of lattice exhaust emissions ship is accurately positioned, by tail gas acquisition device and tails assay device to pollutant continuous acquisition and
Analysis is tested ship identification device and industrial personal computer is positioned to the ship of the exceeded tail gas of exhaust emission and uninterrupted power supply
For the protection with waterproof constant temperature cabinet to internal unit, outdoor 24 hours continuous monitoring functions are realized, manpower is effectively saved
It is improved work efficiency while cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cabinet body of the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the utility model and its side view of internal structure;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the interior of the cabinet structure of the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the utility model realizes the operation principle schematic diagram of ship's fix;
Fig. 4 is the use state diagram for ship tail gas monitoring of the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the utility model.
In figure, 1. cabinets, 2. flue gas analysers, 3. capnographs, 4. industrial personal computers, 5. air-conditionings, 6. air inlets
Column, 7.4G router, 8.AIS receiver, 9. air velocity transducers, 10. control panels, 10-1.48V voltage source, 10-2.12V
Voltage source, 11. heat release holes, 12. aspiration pumps.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described further the utility model, but following embodiments are right absolutely not
The utility model has any restrictions.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument suitable for being continuously monitored to ship tail gas sulfur content,
It includes tail gas acquisition device, tails assay device, tested ship identification device, industrial personal computer 4 and 4G router 7;Specifically,
Tail gas acquisition device includes the air inlet column 6 being vertically arranged and the aspiration pump 12 that 1 middle layer of cabinet is arranged in;Wherein, into
The internal diameter of air column 6 is 3cm, and its underpart is arranged in cabinet 1, and top is extend out on the outside of cabinet 1 from 1 top drilling of cabinet, and into
Spacing distance of 6 top of air column apart from 1 top surface of cabinet is 35cm;The compressor flow of aspiration pump 12 is 400m3/ h, with air inlet
The bottom end of column 6 is connected by connecting line, so that aspiration pump is generated suction and the air on air inlet column top periphery is sucked into air inlet column
In, and can enter from 1 top of cabinet body;Two are equipped on the side wall of air inlet column 6 to be used for and the gas in tails assay device
The branch pipe of concentration analyzer connection;
In order to make the tail gas acquisition device be equally applicable to rain and snow weather, a rain-proof is also equipped at the top of air inlet column 6
Lid;Specifically, rain-proof cover include positioned at 6 top end of air inlet column diameter be 100mm round lid and from cover edge to
The bracket that lower extension and the length being fixed on 6 top side wall of air inlet column are 120mm;
Tails assay device includes the flue gas analyser 2 and capnograph 3 being arranged in cabinet 1;Due to
2 volume of flue gas analyser is larger, therefore, flue gas analyser 2 is arranged by fixed bracket and is fixed on cabinet 1
Upper layer, capnograph 2 are then arranged by fixed bracket and are fixed on the middle layer of cabinet 1;The air inlet pipe of two analyzers
It is connect respectively with two branch pipes of air inlet column 6, the air sample for being drawn into air column 6 is respectively fed to 2 He of flue gas analyser
Capnograph 3 carries out gas concentration detection;
Specifically, flue gas analyser 2 selects Thermo43i type flue gas analyser, apparent size 610mm
(L) × 480mm (W) × 220mm (H), charge flow rate are as follows: 1.0L/min;Capnograph 3 selects Licor850 type dioxy
Change carbon analyzer, apparent size is 222mm (L) × 153mm (W) × 76mm (H), charge flow rate are as follows: 0.7L/min;
Tested ship identification device includes the AIS receiver 8 and air velocity transducer 9 with AIS receiving antenna;
AIS receiver 8 passes through fixed bracket and is arranged and is fixed on the middle layer of cabinet 1, and AIS receiving antenna, which then passes through, to be opened up
It stretches out and is arranged in above cabinet 1 at 1 top surface 50cm of cabinet in the through-hole on 1 side wall of cabinet, make AIS receiver 8
Ship broadcast singal can be received by the AIS receiving antenna of its peripheral hardware, to determine the place coordinate of ship nearby;
Air velocity transducer 9 is vertically arranged and is fixed on 1 outer wall of cabinet of AIS receiving antenna opposite side, to indicate tail
Gas source orientation and diffusion velocity;9 top of air velocity transducer guarantees that measured position is relatively spacious at 1 top surface 50cm of cabinet,
Wind field is not by the interference of cabinet 1 and AIS receiving antenna;
Specifically, AIS receiver 8 selects NAR-1000 type AIS receiver, and apparent size is 150mm (L) × 170mm
(W)×81mm(H);Air velocity transducer 9 selects VaisalaWXT520 type wind speed wind direction sensor, the appearance ruler of sensor side
Very little is 115mm (L) × 239mm (W), a length of 1000mm of bar;
Industrial personal computer 4 passes through fixed bracket and is arranged and is fixed on 1 middle layer of cabinet, uses Intel dual core processor, in 2G
It deposits, 500GB hard disk, guarantees the processing speed of acquisition, analysis and the calculating of data and the storage capacity to total data;Industrial personal computer
4 include sequentially connected data analytical calculation module, memory module and data transmitting module, industrial personal computer 4 respectively with sulfur dioxide
Analyzer 2, capnograph 3, AIS receiver 8 are connected with air velocity transducer 9 by data line, by successively into
Row ground receives flue gas analyser 2, capnograph 3, AIS receiver 8 and wind speed by data analytical calculation module and passes
The data of the acquisition of sensor 9 are analyzed and are calculated to acquisition data and judge that the ship that it is monitored is arranged with the presence or absence of tail gas
Exceeded problem is put, the initial data received by memory module to data analytical calculation module, the data being calculated analytically
And judging result is stored, and is finally connect the data that memory module stores with network transmission device by data transmitting module
Carry out data output;
4G router 7 is arranged adjacent to industrial personal computer 4, and is fixed on 1 middle layer side wall of cabinet body, 4G router 7 and industrial personal computer 4
Connection is transmitted to finger for the data result obtained through the acquisition of industrial personal computer 4, analysis, calculating and judgement to be passed through 4G router 7
Determine monitoring center, next step behave is made by monitoring center.
Embedded type air conditioner 5 is additionally provided in cabinet top 1, indoor unit setting is in 1 middle layer of cabinet, outdoor unit setting
In 1 lower layer of cabinet;Constant temperature controller is equipped in air-conditioning 5, constant temperature controller is set as 25 DEG C, to guarantee after air-conditioning 5 is opened, machine
It is 25 DEG C that temperature, which is constant all the time, in cabinet 1, meets the precision instruments such as various exhaust pollutant concentration analyzers to the severe of working environment
It carves and requires.In order to meet the cooling requirements of air-conditioning 5 in cabinet, multiple rows of heat release hole is offered on the surrounding side wall of 1 lower layer of cabinet
11, it radiates convenient for air-conditioning 5 and simultaneously can be used for the additional air that discharge pumping is pumped into;Wherein, the layer of 1 lower layer space of cabinet is high
For 10cm.
It is additionally provided in cabinet middle layer as aspiration pump, every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver, air velocity transducer, work
The 48V voltage source 10-1 that control machine and network transmission device the are powered and 12V voltage source 10-2 to power for embedded type air conditioner 5,
Setting is respectively used to the control panel of control 48V voltage source 10-1 and 12V voltage source 10-2 opening and closing on cabinet outer wall
10, to control the open and-shut mode of electrical component in cabinet.
Since the working environment of the device is marine monitoring position, such as beacon on long and narrow navigation channel bank or the bridge across navigation channel
At Liang, therefore in order to guarantee its continuous operation outdoors, in the tapping of the air inlet column of cabinet 1 and the group of composition cabinet 1
The seam crossing for closing component is provided with waterproof sealing rubber to make water-proofing treatment;In addition, due to also being opened up on the side wall of cabinet 1
Have for install connection AIS receiving antenna and air velocity transducer 9 data line aperture, for guarantee rainwater will not in stream and
The water droplet that summer hot gas condenses formation in pipeline can be flowed out from pipeline, and the aperture at two is oblique from the outside to the core to open upwards
If, it is ensured that hose has a degree of inclination.Meanwhile the four corners in cabinet bottom surface are each provided with the bottom that a height is 10cm
Angle is to raise 1 bottom surface of cabinet, it is ensured that the casual water on ground will not enter cabinet under rainstorm weather.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the working principle of the ship tail gas sniff instrument is as follows:
It is analyzed according to monitored navigation channel and environment, which is fixed on best monitoring position
On, as shown in figure 4, the ship tail gas sniff instrument is fixed on across on the bridge pier of the bridge in navigation channel, can start to past in navigation channel
Carry out ship and carries out real-time monitoring;
When work, the air sample that flue gas analyser 2 acquires tail gas acquisition device is continuously detected and is incited somebody to action
To " moment-sulfur dioxide concentration " data be transmitted to industrial personal computer;The sky that capnograph 3 acquires tail gas acquisition device
Gas sample product are continuously detected and obtained " moment-gas concentration lwevel " data are transmitted to industrial personal computer and are judged, when certain
The gas concentration lwevel of moment T is then judged as in the air sample when being less than given threshold without ship tail gas, as background air,
And then it is judged as in the air sample there is ship tail gas when the gas concentration lwevel of certain moment T is greater than given threshold, work at this time
Control machine recalls mutually " moment-sulfur dioxide concentration " data under T in the same time, judges that sulfur dioxide concentration is exceeded with the presence or absence of discharging
Problem;
As shown in figure 3, industrial personal computer simultaneously locks ship to be measured after having monitored ship, that is, pass through industrial personal computer
Recall the mean wind speed V of 3min before detecting ship tail gas moment T, mean wind direction and AIS ship oceangoing ship driving trace, wherein average
The data of wind speed and mean wind direction come from air velocity transducer, and AIS ship oceangoing ship driving trace comes from AIS receiver 8;Then, according to when
Sequence is successively judged to lock ship, specifically, the setting position of the sniff instrument is positioned origin (X0, Y0) utilize average wind
To Tn, position (X at the time of determining n-th ship by when upwind with AIS ship oceangoing ship driving tracen, Yn), and then obtain this and smell
Visit the distance between instrument and n-th ship:Recycle mean wind speed and above-mentioned determination
Tn, position (X at the time of n-th ship is by when upwindn, Yn) obtain the distance of tail gas diffusion: V × (T-Tn);Finally compare
Deviation between the distance and the distance between the sniff instrument and n-th ship of tail gas diffusion, when deviation is less than setting
When threshold value L, judge that n-th ship for the exceeded ship of blowdown, and when deviation is greater than given threshold L, then judges n-th ship
Oceangoing ship is the exceeded ship of blowdown.
All determination datas, calculating data and result data real-time storage first in the above process are in industrial personal computer
In, then pass through 4G router 7 and be sent to monitoring center, avoid data transmission midway because of network failure or receiving port failure etc.
Problem causes data degradation.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument, which is characterized in that know including tail gas acquisition device, tails assay device, tested ship
Other device, industrial personal computer and network transmission device;Wherein,
Tail gas acquisition device includes the air inlet column being arranged in cabinet and the aspiration pump that connect with air inlet column bottom end, in air inlet column
Side wall is additionally provided at least two branch pipes;
Tails assay device includes a capnograph being arranged in cabinet and at least a gaseous state or particle contamination
The air inlet pipe of object concentration analyzer, capnograph and every gaseous state or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer respectively with air inlet
The branch pipe of column connects one to one;
Tested ship identification device includes the AIS receiver and air velocity transducer with AIS receiving antenna;The setting of AIS receiver
In cabinet, AIS receiving antenna and air velocity transducer are arranged above cabinet, and are arranged on non-interfering position;
Industrial personal computer is arranged in cabinet, passes through number with every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer respectively
It is connected according to transmission line, the data for exporting to every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer are analyzed
And calculating;
Network transmission device is connect with industrial personal computer, and the data result for that will analyze and be calculated through industrial personal computer is passed by network
Transport to monitoring center.
2. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that gaseous state or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer
Including at least one of flue gas analyser, nitrogen-oxide analyzer, ozone analyzer, air particle analyzer.
3. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air inlet column top cylinder is opened from cabinet top surface
Hole is axially extending to outside cabinet, and the distance of air inlet top end to cabinet top surface is not less than 30cm.
4. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided with rain-proof above air inlet top end
Lid.
5. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air velocity transducer is vertically arranged and its top
Distance to cabinet top surface is not less than 50cm.
6. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the AIS above cabinet is arranged in and receives day
The distance of line top to cabinet top surface is not less than 30cm.
7. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is empty to be additionally provided with embedded changes in temperature in cabinet
It adjusts;The outdoor unit of air conditioner is arranged in cabinet bottom, and multiple heat release holes are offered on at least one side side wall of cabinet bottom.
8. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 7, which is characterized in that promising aspiration pump, every is arranged in cabinet
Platform gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver, air velocity transducer, industrial personal computer and network transmission device power supply 48V voltage source and
For the 12V voltage source of embedded type air conditioner power supply, setting is respectively used to control 48V voltage source and 12V electricity on cabinet outer wall
The control panel (10) of voltage source opening and closing.
9. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the tapping and connection seam crossing of cabinet
It is provided with waterproof sealing rubber, and the four corners in cabinet bottom surface are each provided with a base angle.
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CN201821503847.1U CN208888216U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Ship tail gas sniff instrument |
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CN201821503847.1U CN208888216U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Ship tail gas sniff instrument |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110398234A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-11-01 | 云禾(南京)智能科技有限公司 | A kind of high-precision wave characteristic analysis method |
CN110470823A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of sniffer applied to identification pollution ship |
CN110514787A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-29 | 武汉理工大学 | Ship tail gas discharges bank base fixed test instrument |
CN111256755A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 武汉理工大学 | Mobile ship exhaust emission tracing device and method |
CN112763465A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-07 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Anti-interference sniffing identification method for exceeding sulfur content of marine diesel oil |
CN112985943A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Based on boats and ships tail gas plume SO2Monitored pretreatment device |
CN113391034A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ship tail gas sniffing device and method suitable for micro unmanned aerial vehicle |
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2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201821503847.1U patent/CN208888216U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110398234A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-11-01 | 云禾(南京)智能科技有限公司 | A kind of high-precision wave characteristic analysis method |
CN110514787A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-29 | 武汉理工大学 | Ship tail gas discharges bank base fixed test instrument |
CN110470823A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of sniffer applied to identification pollution ship |
CN111256755A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 武汉理工大学 | Mobile ship exhaust emission tracing device and method |
CN112763465A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-07 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Anti-interference sniffing identification method for exceeding sulfur content of marine diesel oil |
CN112763465B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-09-09 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Anti-interference sniffing identification method for exceeding sulfur content of marine diesel oil |
CN112985943A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Based on boats and ships tail gas plume SO2Monitored pretreatment device |
CN113391034A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ship tail gas sniffing device and method suitable for micro unmanned aerial vehicle |
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