CN208888216U - Ship tail gas sniff instrument - Google Patents

Ship tail gas sniff instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208888216U
CN208888216U CN201821503847.1U CN201821503847U CN208888216U CN 208888216 U CN208888216 U CN 208888216U CN 201821503847 U CN201821503847 U CN 201821503847U CN 208888216 U CN208888216 U CN 208888216U
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cabinet
tail gas
ship
air inlet
personal computer
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CN201821503847.1U
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胡健波
彭士涛
赵宏鑫
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument, including tail gas acquisition device, tails assay device, tested ship identification device, industrial personal computer and network transmission device;Tail gas acquisition device includes air inlet column and the aspiration pump that connect with air inlet column bottom end, tails assay device includes the capnograph being arranged in cabinet and at least a gaseous pollutant or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer, and being tested ship identification device includes the AIS receiver and air velocity transducer with AIS receiving antenna;The data that industrial personal computer is used to export every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer are analyzed and are calculated;Network transmission device is connect with industrial personal computer, is used for transmission data to monitoring center;The ship tail gas sniff instrument can be realized the continuous monitoring function of outdoor 24 hours ship tail gas emission behaviours, improve work efficiency while effectively saving human cost.

Description

Ship tail gas sniff instrument
Technical field
The utility model relates to ship tail gas monitoring technical field, in particular to a kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument.
Background technique
It continues to increase and is achieved noticeable achievement instantly in motor-vehicle tail-gas control, this Air Pollution Control of ship tail gas Blind spot increasingly highlight, and the cry of ship tail gas emission control then grows to even greater heights.It is difficult to and on ship chimney however, going on board Aperture monitoring hardly possible is why ship tail gas is to supervise the major reason of blind spot, and reinforce ship tail gas emission control and have to The problem of solution.
The method of mainstream is that wind direction monitors the tail gas after diffusion dilution under ship in the world at present, is based on pollutant The constant fact with carbon dioxide dilution ratio, using gas concentration lwevel as the anti-tail gas concentration pushed away in chimney of denominator.However, this The scientific basis of kind method is: due to generating carbon dioxide and vapor substantially after the essential element carbon and hydrogen burning in fuel oil, It is flooded in entire chimney, and pollutant only accounts for small part, therefore the gas concentration lwevel in chimney is more stable.However, Since ship tail gas monitoring needs continuous monitoring in outdoor 24 hours, not only labor is monitored by testing staff's manpower Fatigue resistance is big, and cost is also excessively high.
It is therefore desirable to develop it is a kind of be able to solve presently, there are data remote transmission, tail gas automatic identification, ship from The problems such as dynamic locking, and realize the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the unattended 24 hours abilities continuously monitored in open air.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind without going on board and unattended outdoor continuous ship tail gas can be realized The ship tail gas sniff instrument of monitoring.
For this purpose, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument, including tail gas acquisition device, tails assay device, tested ship identification device, work Control machine and network transmission device;Wherein,
Tail gas acquisition device includes the air inlet column being arranged in cabinet and the aspiration pump that connect with air inlet column bottom end, in air inlet The side wall of column is also equipped at least two branch pipes;
Tails assay device include the capnograph being arranged in cabinet and an at least gaseous pollutant or Grain pollutant concentration analyzer, the air inlet of capnograph and every gaseous pollutant or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer Branch pipe of the pipe respectively with air inlet column connects one to one;
Tested ship identification device includes the AIS receiver and air velocity transducer with AIS receiving antenna;AIS receiver It is arranged in cabinet, AIS receiving antenna and air velocity transducer are arranged above cabinet, and the position of complementary interference is arranged in On;
Industrial personal computer is arranged in cabinet, logical with every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer respectively Data line connection is crossed, the data for exporting to every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer carry out Analysis and calculating;
Network transmission device is connect with industrial personal computer, for the data result analyzed and be calculated through industrial personal computer to be passed through net Network is transmitted to monitoring center.
Further, gaseous pollutant or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer include flue gas analyser, nitrogen oxides At least one of analyzer, ozone analyzer, air particle analyzer.
Further, air inlet column top cylinder is axially extending to outside cabinet from the aperture of cabinet top surface, and air inlet capital The distance to cabinet top surface is held to be not less than 30cm.
Further, rain-proof cover is provided with above air inlet top end.
Further, air velocity transducer is vertically arranged and distance of its top apart from cabinet top surface is not less than 50cm.
Further, the distance of AIS receiving antenna top to the cabinet top surface above cabinet is set not less than 30cm.
Further, embedded type air conditioner is additionally provided in cabinet;The outdoor unit of air conditioner is arranged in cabinet bottom, And multiple heat release holes are offered on at least one side side wall of cabinet bottom.
Further, promising aspiration pump, every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver, wind speed sensing are set in cabinet Device, the 48V voltage source of industrial personal computer and network transmission device power supply and the 12V voltage source for embedded type air conditioner power supply, in machine Setting is respectively used to the control panel 10 of control 48V voltage source and the opening and closing of 12V voltage source on cabinet outer wall.
Further, it is provided with waterproof sealing rubber in the aperture of cabinet and seam crossing, and in the quadrangle of cabinet bottom surface Place is each provided with a base angle.
Compared with prior art, which solves continuous emission concentration and monitors and do not conform to automatically The problem of lattice exhaust emissions ship is accurately positioned, by tail gas acquisition device and tails assay device to pollutant continuous acquisition and Analysis is tested ship identification device and industrial personal computer is positioned to the ship of the exceeded tail gas of exhaust emission and uninterrupted power supply For the protection with waterproof constant temperature cabinet to internal unit, outdoor 24 hours continuous monitoring functions are realized, manpower is effectively saved It is improved work efficiency while cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cabinet body of the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the utility model and its side view of internal structure;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the interior of the cabinet structure of the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the utility model realizes the operation principle schematic diagram of ship's fix;
Fig. 4 is the use state diagram for ship tail gas monitoring of the ship tail gas sniff instrument of the utility model.
In figure, 1. cabinets, 2. flue gas analysers, 3. capnographs, 4. industrial personal computers, 5. air-conditionings, 6. air inlets Column, 7.4G router, 8.AIS receiver, 9. air velocity transducers, 10. control panels, 10-1.48V voltage source, 10-2.12V Voltage source, 11. heat release holes, 12. aspiration pumps.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described further the utility model, but following embodiments are right absolutely not The utility model has any restrictions.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument suitable for being continuously monitored to ship tail gas sulfur content, It includes tail gas acquisition device, tails assay device, tested ship identification device, industrial personal computer 4 and 4G router 7;Specifically,
Tail gas acquisition device includes the air inlet column 6 being vertically arranged and the aspiration pump 12 that 1 middle layer of cabinet is arranged in;Wherein, into The internal diameter of air column 6 is 3cm, and its underpart is arranged in cabinet 1, and top is extend out on the outside of cabinet 1 from 1 top drilling of cabinet, and into Spacing distance of 6 top of air column apart from 1 top surface of cabinet is 35cm;The compressor flow of aspiration pump 12 is 400m3/ h, with air inlet The bottom end of column 6 is connected by connecting line, so that aspiration pump is generated suction and the air on air inlet column top periphery is sucked into air inlet column In, and can enter from 1 top of cabinet body;Two are equipped on the side wall of air inlet column 6 to be used for and the gas in tails assay device The branch pipe of concentration analyzer connection;
In order to make the tail gas acquisition device be equally applicable to rain and snow weather, a rain-proof is also equipped at the top of air inlet column 6 Lid;Specifically, rain-proof cover include positioned at 6 top end of air inlet column diameter be 100mm round lid and from cover edge to The bracket that lower extension and the length being fixed on 6 top side wall of air inlet column are 120mm;
Tails assay device includes the flue gas analyser 2 and capnograph 3 being arranged in cabinet 1;Due to 2 volume of flue gas analyser is larger, therefore, flue gas analyser 2 is arranged by fixed bracket and is fixed on cabinet 1 Upper layer, capnograph 2 are then arranged by fixed bracket and are fixed on the middle layer of cabinet 1;The air inlet pipe of two analyzers It is connect respectively with two branch pipes of air inlet column 6, the air sample for being drawn into air column 6 is respectively fed to 2 He of flue gas analyser Capnograph 3 carries out gas concentration detection;
Specifically, flue gas analyser 2 selects Thermo43i type flue gas analyser, apparent size 610mm (L) × 480mm (W) × 220mm (H), charge flow rate are as follows: 1.0L/min;Capnograph 3 selects Licor850 type dioxy Change carbon analyzer, apparent size is 222mm (L) × 153mm (W) × 76mm (H), charge flow rate are as follows: 0.7L/min;
Tested ship identification device includes the AIS receiver 8 and air velocity transducer 9 with AIS receiving antenna;
AIS receiver 8 passes through fixed bracket and is arranged and is fixed on the middle layer of cabinet 1, and AIS receiving antenna, which then passes through, to be opened up It stretches out and is arranged in above cabinet 1 at 1 top surface 50cm of cabinet in the through-hole on 1 side wall of cabinet, make AIS receiver 8 Ship broadcast singal can be received by the AIS receiving antenna of its peripheral hardware, to determine the place coordinate of ship nearby;
Air velocity transducer 9 is vertically arranged and is fixed on 1 outer wall of cabinet of AIS receiving antenna opposite side, to indicate tail Gas source orientation and diffusion velocity;9 top of air velocity transducer guarantees that measured position is relatively spacious at 1 top surface 50cm of cabinet, Wind field is not by the interference of cabinet 1 and AIS receiving antenna;
Specifically, AIS receiver 8 selects NAR-1000 type AIS receiver, and apparent size is 150mm (L) × 170mm (W)×81mm(H);Air velocity transducer 9 selects VaisalaWXT520 type wind speed wind direction sensor, the appearance ruler of sensor side Very little is 115mm (L) × 239mm (W), a length of 1000mm of bar;
Industrial personal computer 4 passes through fixed bracket and is arranged and is fixed on 1 middle layer of cabinet, uses Intel dual core processor, in 2G It deposits, 500GB hard disk, guarantees the processing speed of acquisition, analysis and the calculating of data and the storage capacity to total data;Industrial personal computer 4 include sequentially connected data analytical calculation module, memory module and data transmitting module, industrial personal computer 4 respectively with sulfur dioxide Analyzer 2, capnograph 3, AIS receiver 8 are connected with air velocity transducer 9 by data line, by successively into Row ground receives flue gas analyser 2, capnograph 3, AIS receiver 8 and wind speed by data analytical calculation module and passes The data of the acquisition of sensor 9 are analyzed and are calculated to acquisition data and judge that the ship that it is monitored is arranged with the presence or absence of tail gas Exceeded problem is put, the initial data received by memory module to data analytical calculation module, the data being calculated analytically And judging result is stored, and is finally connect the data that memory module stores with network transmission device by data transmitting module Carry out data output;
4G router 7 is arranged adjacent to industrial personal computer 4, and is fixed on 1 middle layer side wall of cabinet body, 4G router 7 and industrial personal computer 4 Connection is transmitted to finger for the data result obtained through the acquisition of industrial personal computer 4, analysis, calculating and judgement to be passed through 4G router 7 Determine monitoring center, next step behave is made by monitoring center.
Embedded type air conditioner 5 is additionally provided in cabinet top 1, indoor unit setting is in 1 middle layer of cabinet, outdoor unit setting In 1 lower layer of cabinet;Constant temperature controller is equipped in air-conditioning 5, constant temperature controller is set as 25 DEG C, to guarantee after air-conditioning 5 is opened, machine It is 25 DEG C that temperature, which is constant all the time, in cabinet 1, meets the precision instruments such as various exhaust pollutant concentration analyzers to the severe of working environment It carves and requires.In order to meet the cooling requirements of air-conditioning 5 in cabinet, multiple rows of heat release hole is offered on the surrounding side wall of 1 lower layer of cabinet 11, it radiates convenient for air-conditioning 5 and simultaneously can be used for the additional air that discharge pumping is pumped into;Wherein, the layer of 1 lower layer space of cabinet is high For 10cm.
It is additionally provided in cabinet middle layer as aspiration pump, every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver, air velocity transducer, work The 48V voltage source 10-1 that control machine and network transmission device the are powered and 12V voltage source 10-2 to power for embedded type air conditioner 5, Setting is respectively used to the control panel of control 48V voltage source 10-1 and 12V voltage source 10-2 opening and closing on cabinet outer wall 10, to control the open and-shut mode of electrical component in cabinet.
Since the working environment of the device is marine monitoring position, such as beacon on long and narrow navigation channel bank or the bridge across navigation channel At Liang, therefore in order to guarantee its continuous operation outdoors, in the tapping of the air inlet column of cabinet 1 and the group of composition cabinet 1 The seam crossing for closing component is provided with waterproof sealing rubber to make water-proofing treatment;In addition, due to also being opened up on the side wall of cabinet 1 Have for install connection AIS receiving antenna and air velocity transducer 9 data line aperture, for guarantee rainwater will not in stream and The water droplet that summer hot gas condenses formation in pipeline can be flowed out from pipeline, and the aperture at two is oblique from the outside to the core to open upwards If, it is ensured that hose has a degree of inclination.Meanwhile the four corners in cabinet bottom surface are each provided with the bottom that a height is 10cm Angle is to raise 1 bottom surface of cabinet, it is ensured that the casual water on ground will not enter cabinet under rainstorm weather.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the working principle of the ship tail gas sniff instrument is as follows:
It is analyzed according to monitored navigation channel and environment, which is fixed on best monitoring position On, as shown in figure 4, the ship tail gas sniff instrument is fixed on across on the bridge pier of the bridge in navigation channel, can start to past in navigation channel Carry out ship and carries out real-time monitoring;
When work, the air sample that flue gas analyser 2 acquires tail gas acquisition device is continuously detected and is incited somebody to action To " moment-sulfur dioxide concentration " data be transmitted to industrial personal computer;The sky that capnograph 3 acquires tail gas acquisition device Gas sample product are continuously detected and obtained " moment-gas concentration lwevel " data are transmitted to industrial personal computer and are judged, when certain The gas concentration lwevel of moment T is then judged as in the air sample when being less than given threshold without ship tail gas, as background air, And then it is judged as in the air sample there is ship tail gas when the gas concentration lwevel of certain moment T is greater than given threshold, work at this time Control machine recalls mutually " moment-sulfur dioxide concentration " data under T in the same time, judges that sulfur dioxide concentration is exceeded with the presence or absence of discharging Problem;
As shown in figure 3, industrial personal computer simultaneously locks ship to be measured after having monitored ship, that is, pass through industrial personal computer Recall the mean wind speed V of 3min before detecting ship tail gas moment T, mean wind direction and AIS ship oceangoing ship driving trace, wherein average The data of wind speed and mean wind direction come from air velocity transducer, and AIS ship oceangoing ship driving trace comes from AIS receiver 8;Then, according to when Sequence is successively judged to lock ship, specifically, the setting position of the sniff instrument is positioned origin (X0, Y0) utilize average wind To Tn, position (X at the time of determining n-th ship by when upwind with AIS ship oceangoing ship driving tracen, Yn), and then obtain this and smell Visit the distance between instrument and n-th ship:Recycle mean wind speed and above-mentioned determination Tn, position (X at the time of n-th ship is by when upwindn, Yn) obtain the distance of tail gas diffusion: V × (T-Tn);Finally compare Deviation between the distance and the distance between the sniff instrument and n-th ship of tail gas diffusion, when deviation is less than setting When threshold value L, judge that n-th ship for the exceeded ship of blowdown, and when deviation is greater than given threshold L, then judges n-th ship Oceangoing ship is the exceeded ship of blowdown.
All determination datas, calculating data and result data real-time storage first in the above process are in industrial personal computer In, then pass through 4G router 7 and be sent to monitoring center, avoid data transmission midway because of network failure or receiving port failure etc. Problem causes data degradation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ship tail gas sniff instrument, which is characterized in that know including tail gas acquisition device, tails assay device, tested ship Other device, industrial personal computer and network transmission device;Wherein,
Tail gas acquisition device includes the air inlet column being arranged in cabinet and the aspiration pump that connect with air inlet column bottom end, in air inlet column Side wall is additionally provided at least two branch pipes;
Tails assay device includes a capnograph being arranged in cabinet and at least a gaseous state or particle contamination The air inlet pipe of object concentration analyzer, capnograph and every gaseous state or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer respectively with air inlet The branch pipe of column connects one to one;
Tested ship identification device includes the AIS receiver and air velocity transducer with AIS receiving antenna;The setting of AIS receiver In cabinet, AIS receiving antenna and air velocity transducer are arranged above cabinet, and are arranged on non-interfering position;
Industrial personal computer is arranged in cabinet, passes through number with every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer respectively It is connected according to transmission line, the data for exporting to every gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver and air velocity transducer are analyzed And calculating;
Network transmission device is connect with industrial personal computer, and the data result for that will analyze and be calculated through industrial personal computer is passed by network Transport to monitoring center.
2. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that gaseous state or particulate pollutant concentration analyzer Including at least one of flue gas analyser, nitrogen-oxide analyzer, ozone analyzer, air particle analyzer.
3. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air inlet column top cylinder is opened from cabinet top surface Hole is axially extending to outside cabinet, and the distance of air inlet top end to cabinet top surface is not less than 30cm.
4. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided with rain-proof above air inlet top end Lid.
5. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air velocity transducer is vertically arranged and its top Distance to cabinet top surface is not less than 50cm.
6. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the AIS above cabinet is arranged in and receives day The distance of line top to cabinet top surface is not less than 30cm.
7. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is empty to be additionally provided with embedded changes in temperature in cabinet It adjusts;The outdoor unit of air conditioner is arranged in cabinet bottom, and multiple heat release holes are offered on at least one side side wall of cabinet bottom.
8. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 7, which is characterized in that promising aspiration pump, every is arranged in cabinet Platform gas concentration analyzer, AIS receiver, air velocity transducer, industrial personal computer and network transmission device power supply 48V voltage source and For the 12V voltage source of embedded type air conditioner power supply, setting is respectively used to control 48V voltage source and 12V electricity on cabinet outer wall The control panel (10) of voltage source opening and closing.
9. ship tail gas sniff instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the tapping and connection seam crossing of cabinet It is provided with waterproof sealing rubber, and the four corners in cabinet bottom surface are each provided with a base angle.
CN201821503847.1U 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Ship tail gas sniff instrument Active CN208888216U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110398234A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-11-01 云禾(南京)智能科技有限公司 A kind of high-precision wave characteristic analysis method
CN110470823A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-19 大连海事大学 A kind of sniffer applied to identification pollution ship
CN110514787A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-29 武汉理工大学 Ship tail gas discharges bank base fixed test instrument
CN111256755A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-09 武汉理工大学 Mobile ship exhaust emission tracing device and method
CN112763465A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-07 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Anti-interference sniffing identification method for exceeding sulfur content of marine diesel oil
CN112985943A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-18 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Based on boats and ships tail gas plume SO2Monitored pretreatment device
CN113391034A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-14 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Ship tail gas sniffing device and method suitable for micro unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110398234A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-11-01 云禾(南京)智能科技有限公司 A kind of high-precision wave characteristic analysis method
CN110514787A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-29 武汉理工大学 Ship tail gas discharges bank base fixed test instrument
CN110470823A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-19 大连海事大学 A kind of sniffer applied to identification pollution ship
CN111256755A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-09 武汉理工大学 Mobile ship exhaust emission tracing device and method
CN112763465A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-07 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Anti-interference sniffing identification method for exceeding sulfur content of marine diesel oil
CN112763465B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-09-09 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Anti-interference sniffing identification method for exceeding sulfur content of marine diesel oil
CN112985943A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-18 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Based on boats and ships tail gas plume SO2Monitored pretreatment device
CN113391034A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-14 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Ship tail gas sniffing device and method suitable for micro unmanned aerial vehicle

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