CN208821164U - Orchard weeds with a hoe device - Google Patents

Orchard weeds with a hoe device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208821164U
CN208821164U CN201820754216.0U CN201820754216U CN208821164U CN 208821164 U CN208821164 U CN 208821164U CN 201820754216 U CN201820754216 U CN 201820754216U CN 208821164 U CN208821164 U CN 208821164U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary tillage
tillage shaft
rack
lifting
weeds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820754216.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄鸣远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Technology
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Technology
Priority to CN201820754216.0U priority Critical patent/CN208821164U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208821164U publication Critical patent/CN208821164U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model orchard device that weeds with a hoe is related to agricultural mechanical field, it weeds with a hoe device more particularly to orchard, including rack and the operating stick being connected with rack one end, operating stick is set as two, two operating sticks are arranged in parallel, one end of the rack attended operation bar is connected with a rotary tillage shaft by connecting plate, and the rotary tillage shaft is located at rack decentralization, is evenly equipped with several Rotary tillage blades on rotary tillage shaft;The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, is rotated using driving device driving rotary tillage shaft, to drive Rotary tillage blade around rotary tillage shaft center axis thereof, it realizes soil-loosening function, while weeds is located at the crushing of the part in soil or rout up weeds root from soil, guarantee the completeness of weeding;It is acted using attachment device driving grinding device, grinding device realizes that the part for being located at soil top to weeds crushes, and substantially increases weeding and efficiency of loosening the soil.

Description

Orchard weeds with a hoe device
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to orchard weeds with a hoe device.
Background technique
With the development of mechanization of agriculture, essential a kind of agriculture machine in the cultivator formula agricultural production of orchard Tool, traditional orchard is loosened the soil, weeding needs a large amount of manpower, and herbicide damage fruit tree, unfriendly to environment;Machinery loosens the soil, Weeding, efficiency is higher, therefore likes by orchard worker, and still, weeding with a hoe in current small-sized orchard is not suitable for most of Agricultural machinery, reason is that the existing agricultural machinery volume that weeds with a hoe is big, and has a single function, be not well positioned to meet weeding and The requirement loosened the soil, it is easy to be wound by weeds, certain difficulty is brought to orchard weeding.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is simple to provide a kind of structure for the utility model, easy to use, and small volume, can Realize that the orchard of weeding and purpose of loosening the soil weeds with a hoe device well.
The utility model orchard weeds with a hoe device, sets including rack and the operating stick being connected with rack one end, operating stick Two are set to, two operating sticks are arranged in parallel, and one end of the rack attended operation bar is connected with a rotation by connecting plate Axis is ploughed, the rotary tillage shaft is located at below rack, is evenly equipped with several Rotary tillage blades on rotary tillage shaft;
It also is connected separately with a traveling wheel by two lifting devices in the rack, traveling wheel passes through rotary tillage shaft and rises Falling unit is connected, and the rotary tillage shaft is located in the region between two traveling wheels;
The rotary tillage shaft is connected with a driving device by gear-box, and the driving device is fixed on the rack;
A secondary row travelling wheels, the bottom of the frame are connected with by mounting plate on one end in the rack far from operating stick It is additionally provided with a grinding device, the grinding device is connected by attachment device with rotary tillage shaft;
The distance between the secondary row travelling wheels and traveling wheel are not less than 80cm.
Preferably, lifting device includes lifter plate and lifting drive block, on the lifter plate along the vertical direction on be provided with One lifting limiting slot, one end of the rotary tillage shaft are slidably arranged in lifting limiting slot, and the lifting drive block is set by sliding The lower limiting board set in lifting limiting slot is connected with rotary tillage shaft, and described lifting drive block one end and the limit plate other end that offsets lead to It crosses the upper limit plate being slidably arranged in lifting limiting slot to be connected with rack, the middle part of the lifting drive block by pin shaft and rises Drop plate is rotatedly connected;
Eccentric setting has a connecting pin on the lifting drive block, and an elevating lever, the behaviour are connected on the connecting pin Make to rotate respectively on bar and be provided with a descending operation bar, the middle part of descending operation bar is rotatedly connected with operating stick, two liftings One end of operating stick is connected with an elevating lever respectively, and Anti-slip cover is socketed on the other end;
The rotation axis of the lifting drive block and the centerline axis parallel of rotary tillage shaft;
It is provided with adjustable height control shell in the operating stick, is operated on the adjustable height control shell along place Be provided with several lifting card slots on pole length direction, one end of descending operation bar setting Anti-slip cover with place operating stick On lifting card slot match;
Descending operation bar in same operating stick engages with the lifting card slot of different location, and lifting drive block rotation increases Or reduce be connected with descending operation bar the distance between traveling wheel and rack.
Preferably, towards a groove is provided in the one side of rotary tillage shaft, the groove matches lower limiting board with rotary tillage shaft; A rolling limiting slot is provided on the upper limit plate and lower limiting board, the both ends of the lifting drive block roll setting respectively In the rolling limiting slot of upper limit plate and lower limiting board.
Preferably, grinding device includes grating disk and the Disintegrating knife that is arranged on grating disk, the center of the grating disk The central axis upright of axis and rotary tillage shaft, and grating disk is arranged towards secondary row travelling wheels, the Disintegrating knife is fixed at Grating disk is stretched out towards the direction of secondary row travelling wheels towards in the one side of secondary row travelling wheels.
Preferably, attachment device includes the first bevel gear being fixedly attached on rotary tillage shaft and crushing shaft, the crushing shaft One end being fixedly linked on one side away from secondary row travelling wheels with grating disk, the other end pass through second bevel gear and first bevel gear phase Even, the second bevel gear is fixedly linked with crushing shaft;
The crushing shaft is connected by bearing block with gantry rotation, the central axis of crushing shaft and the central axis of grating disk On the same line.
Preferably, driving device is motor or diesel engine or gasoline engine.
The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, is rotated using driving device driving rotary tillage shaft, to drive rotary blade Piece realizes soil-loosening function around rotary tillage shaft center axis thereof, while weeds is located at the crushing of the part in soil or by weeds root Portion is routed up from soil, guarantees the completeness of weeding;It is acted using attachment device driving grinding device, grinding device is realized to miscellaneous The part that grass is located at soil top is crushed, and substantially increases weeding and efficiency of loosening the soil.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the annexation figure of rotary tillage shaft and crushing shaft.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting device.
Appended drawing reference: 1- driving device, 2- secondary row travelling wheels, 3- Disintegrating knife, 4- grating disk, 5- traveling wheel, 6- lifting Bar, 7- descending operation bar, 8- operating stick, 9- gear-box, 10- belt, 11- crushing shaft, 12- rotary tillage shaft, 13- first bevel gear, 14- Rotary tillage blade, 15- second bevel gear, 16- lifter plate, 18- lower limiting board, 19- go up and down drive block, 20- connecting pin, on 21- Limit plate, 22- go up and down card slot.
Specific embodiment
The utility model orchard weeds with a hoe device, including rack and the operating stick being connected with rack one end 8, operating stick 8 Two are set as, two operating sticks 8 are arranged in parallel, and one end of the rack attended operation bar 8 is connected with by connecting plate One rotary tillage shaft 12, the rotary tillage shaft 12 are located at below rack, are evenly equipped with several Rotary tillage blades 14 on rotary tillage shaft 12;
Also be connected separately with a traveling wheel 5 by two lifting devices in the rack, traveling wheel 5 by rotary tillage shaft with Lifting device is connected, and the rotary tillage shaft 12 is located in the region between two traveling wheels 5;
The rotary tillage shaft 12 is connected with a driving device 1 by gear-box 9, and the driving device 1 is fixed at rack On;
A secondary row travelling wheels 2, the frame ground are connected with by mounting plate on one end in the rack far from operating stick 8 Portion is additionally provided with a grinding device, and the grinding device is connected by attachment device with rotary tillage shaft 12;
The distance between the secondary row travelling wheels 2 and traveling wheel 5 are not less than 80cm.
Lifting device includes lifter plate 16 and lifting drive block 19, on the lifter plate 16 along the vertical direction on be provided with one Limiting slot is gone up and down, one end of the rotary tillage shaft 12 is slidably arranged in lifting limiting slot, and the lifting drive block 19 passes through sliding The lower limiting board 18 being arranged in lifting limiting slot is connected with rotary tillage shaft 12, and described 19 one end of lifting drive block offsets with limit plate The other end passes through the upper limit plate 21 being slidably arranged in lifting limiting slot and is connected with rack, the middle part of the lifting drive block 19 It is rotatedly connected by pin shaft and lifter plate 16;
Eccentric setting has a connecting pin 20 on the lifting drive block 19, and an elevating lever 6 is connected on the connecting pin 20, Rotation is provided with a descending operation bar 7 respectively in the operating stick 8, and the middle part of descending operation bar 7 rotates phase with operating stick 8 Even, one end of two descending operation bars 7 is connected with an elevating lever 6 respectively, and Anti-slip cover is socketed on the other end;
The rotation axis of the lifting drive block 19 and the centerline axis parallel of rotary tillage shaft 12;
It is provided with adjustable height control shell in the operating stick 8, is grasped on the adjustable height control shell along place Make to be provided with several lifting card slots 22 on 8 length direction of bar, the descending operation bar 7 be arranged one end of Anti-slip cover with place Lifting card slot 22 in operating stick 8 matches;
Descending operation bar 7 in same operating stick 8 engages with the lifting card slot 22 of different location, goes up and down 19 turns of drive block It is dynamic, increase or reduce be connected with descending operation bar 7 the distance between traveling wheel 5 and rack.
Towards a groove is provided in the one side of rotary tillage shaft 12, the groove matches lower limiting board 18 with rotary tillage shaft 12; A rolling limiting slot is provided on the upper limit plate 21 and lower limiting board 18, the both ends of the lifting drive block 19 are rolled respectively It is dynamic to be arranged in the rolling limiting slot of upper limit plate 21 and lower limiting board 18.
Grinding device includes grating disk 4 and the Disintegrating knife being arranged on grating disk 43, the central axis of the grating disk 4 With the central axis upright of rotary tillage shaft 12, and grating disk 4 is arranged towards secondary row travelling wheels 2, and the Disintegrating knife 3 is fixed at Grating disk 4 is stretched out towards the direction of secondary row travelling wheels 2 towards in the one side of secondary row travelling wheels 2.
Attachment device includes the first bevel gear 13 being fixedly attached on rotary tillage shaft 12 and crushing shaft 11, the crushing shaft 11 One end being fixedly linked on one side away from secondary row travelling wheels 2 with grating disk 4, the other end pass through second bevel gear 15 and first bevel gear 13 are connected, and the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly linked with crushing shaft 11;
The crushing shaft 11 is connected by bearing block with gantry rotation, in the central axis and grating disk 4 of crushing shaft 11 Mandrel line is on the same line.
Driving device 1 is motor or diesel engine or gasoline engine.
In use, driving device 1 drives the rotation of 9 internal gear group of gear-box by belt 10, gear set passes through fixed setting Gear on rotary tillage shaft 12 is connected with rotary tillage shaft 12, and gear set drive rotary tillage shaft 12 rotates, and rotary tillage shaft 12 rotates, and drives setting Rotary tillage blade 14 on rotary tillage shaft 12 is around the center axis thereof of rotary tillage shaft 12, and realization is loosened the soil, simultaneously as Rotary tillage blade 14 It has protruded into soil, the root for the weeds being located in soil can have been routed up from soil in rotary course, in this way, making weeds It is easier to be cleaned more thorough;The rotation of rotary tillage shaft 12 drives 13 turns of first bevel gear be fixed on rotary tillage shaft 12 Dynamic, first bevel gear 13 is meshed with second bevel gear 15, and second bevel gear 15 is fixedly linked with crushing shaft 11, so that crushing shaft 11 rotate with it, and crushing shaft 11 rotates, and grating disk 4 is driven to rotate, and are provided with several crushing knife tools on grating disk 4, drive Crushing knife tool realizes the crushing to soil top weeds are located at around 4 center axis thereof of grating disk, crushing knife tool rotation;It crushes Cutter is crushed to soil top weeds are located at, and Rotary tillage blade 14 crushes the rhizome for being located at soil lower part weeds, into The completeness of one step guarantee weeding.

Claims (6)

  1. The device 1. a kind of orchard weeds with a hoe, including rack and the operating stick being connected with rack one end (8), operating stick (8) setting It is two, two operating sticks (8) are arranged in parallel, which is characterized in that one end of the rack attended operation bar (8) passes through company Fishplate bar is connected with a rotary tillage shaft (12), and the rotary tillage shaft (12) is located at below rack, and rotary tillage shaft is evenly equipped with several rotations on (12) Coulter piece (14);
    Also be connected separately with a traveling wheel (5) by two lifting devices in the rack, traveling wheel (5) by rotary tillage shaft with Lifting device is connected, and the rotary tillage shaft (12) is located in the region between two traveling wheels (5);
    The rotary tillage shaft (12) is connected with a driving device (1) by gear-box (9), and the driving device (1) is fixed at In rack;
    A secondary row travelling wheels (2), the frame ground are connected with by mounting plate on one end in the rack far from operating stick (8) Portion is additionally provided with a grinding device, and the grinding device is connected by attachment device with rotary tillage shaft (12);
    The distance between the secondary row travelling wheels (2) and traveling wheel (5) are not less than 80cm.
  2. The device 2. orchard as described in claim 1 weeds with a hoe, which is characterized in that the lifting device include lifter plate (16) and Go up and down drive block (19), on the lifter plate (16) along the vertical direction on be provided with a lifting limiting slot, the rotary tillage shaft (12) One end be slidably arranged in lifting limiting slot in, the lifting drive block (19) by be slidably arranged in go up and down limiting slot under Limit plate (18) is connected with rotary tillage shaft (12), and the lifting drive block (19) one end and the limit plate other end that offsets are set by sliding The upper limit plate (21) set in lifting limiting slot is connected with rack, and the middle part of lifting drive block (19) by pin shaft and rises Drop plate (16) is rotatedly connected;
    There is a connecting pin (20) eccentric setting on the lifting drive block (19), be connected with an elevating lever on the connecting pin (20) (6), rotation is provided with a descending operation bar (7) respectively on the operating stick (8), the middle part of descending operation bar (7) with operation Bar (8) is rotatedly connected, and one end of two descending operation bars (7) is connected with an elevating lever (6) respectively, is socketed on the other end Anti-slip cover;
    The rotation axis of lifting drive block (19) and the centerline axis parallel of rotary tillage shaft (12);
    It is provided with adjustable height control shell on the operating stick (8), is operated on the adjustable height control shell along place Be provided with several liftings card slot (22) on bar (8) length direction, one end of the descending operation bar (7) setting Anti-slip cover with Lifting card slot (22) in place operating stick (8) matches;
    Descending operation bar (7) on same operating stick (8) engages with the lifting card slot (22) of different location, goes up and down drive block (19) Rotation increases or reduces be connected with descending operation bar (7) the distance between traveling wheel (5) and rack.
  3. The device 3. orchard as claimed in claim 2 weeds with a hoe, which is characterized in that the lower limiting board (18) is towards rotary tillage shaft (12) groove is provided in one side, the groove matches with rotary tillage shaft (12);The upper limit plate (21) and lower limit A rolling limiting slot is provided on plate (18), the both ends of lifting drive block (19) roll respectively to be arranged in upper limit plate (21) and in the rolling limiting slot of lower limiting board (18).
  4. The device 4. orchard as claimed in claim 3 weeds with a hoe, which is characterized in that the grinding device include grating disk (4) and The Disintegrating knife (3) being arranged on grating disk (4), the central axis of the grating disk (4) and the central axis of rotary tillage shaft (12) Vertically, and grating disk (4) is arranged towards secondary row travelling wheels (2), and the Disintegrating knife (3) is fixed at grating disk (4) direction In the one side of secondary row travelling wheels (2), and stretched out towards the direction of secondary row travelling wheels (2).
  5. The device 5. orchard as claimed in claim 4 weeds with a hoe, which is characterized in that the attachment device includes being fixedly attached to rotation The first bevel gear (13) and crushing shaft (11) on axis (12) are ploughed, described crushing shaft (11) one end and grating disk (4) are away from auxiliary Traveling wheel (2) are fixedly linked on one side, and the other end is connected by second bevel gear (15) with first bevel gear (13), and described second Bevel gear (15) is fixedly linked with crushing shaft (11);
    The crushing shaft (11) is connected by bearing block with gantry rotation, central axis and grating disk (4) of crushing shaft (11) Central axis is on the same line.
  6. The device 6. orchard as claimed in claim 5 weeds with a hoe, which is characterized in that the driving device (1) is motor or bavin Oil machine or gasoline engine.
CN201820754216.0U 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Orchard weeds with a hoe device Expired - Fee Related CN208821164U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820754216.0U CN208821164U (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Orchard weeds with a hoe device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820754216.0U CN208821164U (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Orchard weeds with a hoe device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208821164U true CN208821164U (en) 2019-05-07

Family

ID=66304665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820754216.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208821164U (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Orchard weeds with a hoe device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208821164U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113068463A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-06 葛成娟 Weeder for farming

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113068463A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-06 葛成娟 Weeder for farming

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190507

Termination date: 20200521