CN208659679U - A kind of ice cap - Google Patents

A kind of ice cap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208659679U
CN208659679U CN201721599692.1U CN201721599692U CN208659679U CN 208659679 U CN208659679 U CN 208659679U CN 201721599692 U CN201721599692 U CN 201721599692U CN 208659679 U CN208659679 U CN 208659679U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ice cap
aluminum
refrigerating plant
shell
sink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721599692.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨照坤
齐玉春
高斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGCHUN ANTAI ELECTRONIC PRODUCT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGCHUN ANTAI ELECTRONIC PRODUCT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721599692.1U priority Critical patent/CN208659679U/en
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Publication of CN208659679U publication Critical patent/CN208659679U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ice cap, including shell and it is set to the intracorporal aluminum liner of shell, aluminum liner is connected with refrigerating plant and aluminum sink, and aluminum sink is connected with refrigerating plant by circulation line, and refrigerating plant is connected with overtemperature prote and switchs.When use, refrigerating plant and aluminum sink form refrigeration source, aluminum sink has accumulation of energy effect, relative to existing aluminium radiating block, aluminum sink is under the conditions of same temperature in use, cooling rate improves 20%, make uniform decrease in temperature inside entire ice cap, and the retention time greatly prolongs after reaching equilibrium temperature, avoids refrigerating plant frequent start-stop, to play the role of energy conservation and prolong the service life.This programme also increases overtemperature prote switch on the basis of existing ice cap, plays double protection functions together with existing software overtemperature prote, avoids refrigerating plant that overtemperature damage occurs, improves safety in utilization and stability.

Description

A kind of ice cap
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of ice caps.
Background technique
Currently, to control Secondary brain edema and Neuronal Damage, diagnosis and treatment intracranial hematoma is reduction general in the world early The main path of the extremely residual rate of severe head-brain injury patient, however, it is difficult to thoroughly solve Secondary brain edema and Neuronal Damage.According to The principle of traditional heat-dissipating can reduce the damage of brain cell using Physical temperature-lowering.It is clinically traditional to control at present by Germicidal efficacy Treatment method is that the cooling of body surface or arteria carotis is carried out using artificial ice, natural ice etc., passes through the heat dissipation of scalp and the cooling of blood Achieve the purpose that protect brain cell and reduce intracranial pressure, but this mode is cumbersome, curative effect is low, low temperature is non-adjustable, susceptible Wound is contaminated, and nurses large labor intensity, effect is unstable.
Ice blanket is generallyd use in the prior art or ice cap implements cooling, however, existing ice blanket or ice cap are lacked there are following Point: 1, ice blanket is only applicable to neurosurgery, is not suitable for cranial surgery, and space is small, nursing is inconvenient, is not easy to observe patient;2, it passes Ice cap unite using enclosed construction, patients with cerebral injury postoperative drainage pipe can not be drawn, even if can draw, and had Drainage tube is truncated under collarium border, drilling reconnects, easily causes to infect;3, since the space of the ice cap helmet is small, temperature is low, is easy Patient's ear frostbite is caused, not easy cleaning, liner is reused, and patient uses unhygienic;4, due to making there is cold and hot exchange Dew in the ice cap helmet can not be discharged and infiltrate patients head, be easy to cause wound infection;5, ice cap refrigerating plant start and stop Frequency is high, and refrigerating plant service life is short;6, during the work time, when anhydrous circulation, generates high temperature to the refrigerating plant of ice cap, holds It is easy to damage;7, the refrigerating circulation of ice cap uses pvc pipe, and after long-time use, pipeline is easy to aging, and connector is inserted Leak is easy when pulling out, use is dangerous.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art, the utility model provide it is a kind of it is structurally reasonable, using peace Full ice cap.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of ice cap, including shell and it is set to the intracorporal aluminum liner of the shell, the aluminum liner is connected with refrigeration Device, the aluminum liner are connected with aluminum sink, and the aluminum sink is connected with the refrigerating plant by circulation line, institute It states refrigerating plant and is connected with overtemperature prote switch.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ice cap, the aluminum sink is connected with temperature sensor and energy storage block.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ice cap, the circulation line is silicone tube.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ice cap, the circulation line passes through the host outside double self-sealing joints and the ice cap and connects It connects, the host is connected with no water protector.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ice cap, be respectively connected at left and right sides of the aluminum liner aluminum sink and One refrigerating plant.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ice cap, the rear of the shell offers drainage channel, and the rear of the aluminum liner is opened It is open equipped with drainage corresponding with the drainage channel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ice cap, the inner lower of the shell is provided with the groove for collecting dew, described The both ends of groove are provided with the row's dew mouth for leading to the hull outside.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ice cap, the row reveals mouth and is connected with row's dew pipe.
Preferably, in above-mentioned ice cap, anti-condensation isolation cover is detachably connected on the inside of the aluminum liner, it is described Multiple holes are provided on anti-condensation isolation cover.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned ice cap, can be opened and closed to be connected with transparent upper cover above the shell.
Ice cap provided by the utility model, including shell and it is set to the intracorporal aluminum liner of shell, aluminum liner is connected with Refrigerating plant and aluminum sink, aluminum sink are connected with refrigerating plant by circulation line, and refrigerating plant is connected with overtemperature prote Switch.
In use, refrigerating plant and aluminum sink form refrigeration source, aluminum sink has accumulation of energy effect, relative to existing Aluminium radiating block, aluminum sink is under the conditions of same temperature in use, cooling rate raising 20%, makes inside entire ice cap uniformly Cooling, and after reaching equilibrium temperature the retention time greatly prolong, refrigerating plant frequent start-stop is avoided, to play energy conservation and prolong The effect of long life.This programme also increases overtemperature prote switch on the basis of existing ice cap, with existing software overtemperature Double protection functions are played in protection together, avoid refrigerating plant that overtemperature damage occurs, improve safety in utilization and stability.
The ice cap that this programme provides can be depressured to patient's encephalic, can be used for the sections such as Neurology, cranial surgery, the ward ICU Room carries out Mild Hypothermal and the nursing of low temperature brain.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main view of the ice cap in the utility model specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the ice cap in the utility model specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the local perspective view of the ice cap in the utility model specific embodiment;
Fig. 4 is that the ice cap in the utility model specific embodiment removes the partial structural diagram after shell;
Fig. 5 is the aluminum liner structural schematic diagram in the utility model specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is into Fig. 5:
1- shell, 2- row's dew pipe, 3- groove, 4- splicing tape, 5- upper cover, 6- drainage opening, 7- aluminum liner, 8- drainage are logical Drive cap, 9- drainage channel, 10- row dew mouth, 11- refrigerating plant, 12- overtemperature prote switch, 13- aluminum sink, 14- energy storage block, 15- temperature sensor, 16- harness pipe, 17- circulation line, 18- leakage hole.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the main view of the ice cap in the utility model specific embodiment;Fig. 2 is that this is practical The side view of ice cap in novel specific embodiment;Fig. 3 is the local perspective view of the ice cap in the utility model specific embodiment; Fig. 4 is that the ice cap in the utility model specific embodiment removes the partial structural diagram after shell;Fig. 5 is the utility model tool Aluminum liner structural schematic diagram in body embodiment.
In a kind of specific embodiment scheme, the utility model provides a kind of ice cap, which is cooperation cryotherapy, For reducing the cryosurgery instrument of patient's intracranial pressure, specifically, the ice cap includes shell 1 and the aluminum that is set in shell 1 Liner 7, aluminum liner 7 are connected with refrigerating plant 11, and aluminum liner 7 is connected with aluminum sink 13, and aluminum sink 13 and refrigeration fill It sets 11 to connect by circulation line 17, refrigerating plant 11 is connected with overtemperature prote switch 12.
In use, refrigerating plant 11 and aluminum sink 13 form refrigeration source, aluminum sink 13 has accumulation of energy effect, relative to Existing aluminium radiating block, aluminum sink 13 is under the conditions of same temperature in use, cooling rate raising 20%, makes entire ice cap Internal uniform decrease in temperature, and after reaching equilibrium temperature the retention time greatly prolong, 11 frequent start-stop of refrigerating plant is avoided, to rise To energy conservation and the effect to prolong the service life.This programme also increases overtemperature prote switch 12 on the basis of existing ice cap, and existing Some software overtemperature protes play double protection functions together, as long as one of both reaches over temperature condition and disconnects output, avoid Overtemperature damage occurs for refrigerating plant 11, improves safety in utilization and stability.
Specifically, the ice cap is made of shell 1, upper cover 5, aluminum liner 7, aluminum sink 13 and refrigerating plant 11 etc., In, shell 1 uses single injection-molded, and upper cover 5 also uses single injection-molded, it is preferable that upper cover 5 is transparent upper cover, convenient Observe sufferer situation.Transparent upper cover can be opened and closed to be connected to 1 top of shell, and the head convenient for patient is put into and removes shell 1, has Body, transparent upper cover can be opened and closed to be connected to 1 top of shell by pull or hinged mode, and shell 1 and upper cover 5 are opposite Position be provided with magnet, can be closed convenient for faster, more stable lid.Aluminum liner 7 is removable installed in inside shell 1, It can specifically be realized and be detachably fixed by splicing tape, buckle or magnetic structure, aluminum liner 7 is flexibly detachable, easy cleaning, disappears Poison.Preferably, the left and right sides of aluminum liner 7 is respectively connected with an aluminum sink 13 and a refrigerating plant 11, the aluminium of two sides Sink 13 and refrigerating plant 11 processed are also connected by circulation line 17.
Preferably, the inside of aluminum liner 7 is detachably connected with anti-condensation isolation cover (not shown), anti-condensation every From being provided with multiple holes on cover.Preferably, the anti-condensation isolation cover in this programme is fixed on aluminum liner 7 by splicing tape 4 Inside, it is, of course, also possible to realize by buckle or the modes such as magnetic structure and be detachably fixed connection.Anti-condensation isolation cover is flexible Detachably, easy cleaning, disinfection.When the space in ice cap needs deep cooling, refrigerating plant 11 cooled down up to subzero ten several years, this Shi Ruguo nursing is improper to cause patient's ear frostbite, passes through the isolation cover with hole being arranged in ice cap, so that it may by cold air It balancedly distributes to space in ice cap, preferably protection patient's ear.
Preferably, the rear of shell 1 offers drainage channel 9, and the rear of aluminum liner 7 offers right with drainage channel 9 The drainage opening 6 answered, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.The outside of shell 1 is additionally provided with for covering the drainage channel lid for closing drainage channel 9 8, drainage channel 9 can be closed when not needing drainage, to guarantee to maintain constant temperature in ice cap.
Preferably, the inner lower of shell 1 is provided with the groove 3 for collecting dew, and the both ends of groove 3 are provided with logical Reveal mouth 10 to the row outside shell 1, as shown in figures 1 and 3.Preferably, pipe 2 reveals in row's dew 10 row of being connected with of mouth, in order to tie Dew is drained to other positions.
As shown in figure 5, the bottom plate of aluminum liner 7 is by rolling bevel structure obliquely on rear side of ice cap forward, in aluminum The inclined-plane lower edge of gallbladder 7 is provided with multiple leakage holes 18, and the dew in aluminum liner 7 can flow to lower edge along bottom plate, Again from the groove 3 that leakage hole 18 drops to shell 1, ice cap finally is discharged from row's dew pipe 2.
Preferably, aluminum sink 13 is connected with temperature sensor 15 and energy storage block 14, and temperature sensor 15 for examining in real time The temperature of ice cap is surveyed, and temperature data is transferred to host, consequently facilitating host dynamic control ice cap temperature.Energy storage block 14 is used The temperature of ice cap can be accurately measured in guarantee temperature sensor 15.
It should be noted that ice cap is connected by harness pipe 16 with extraneous host, there is circulation line 17 in harness pipe 16 With power circuit and signal line etc..The refrigerating plant 11 of the ice cap uses semiconductor refrigerating mode, does not radiate adequately It will lead to the damage of 11 device of refrigerating plant.The heat dissipation performance of ice cap is great on the safe handling of ice cap influence, in order to make ice cap Use more stable safety, it is preferable that the circulation line 17 in this programme is silicone tube.Silica gel material stable chemical performance, is removed It is not chemically reacted with any chemical substance except highly basic, hydrofluoric acid, chemical property and electrical insulation capability are good, are not easy old Change, material softness, environment-protecting and non-poisonous, colorless and odorless are still able to maintain within the scope of -40 DEG C~330 DEG C.This programme is by original pvc pipe It is changed to silicone tube, it is longer using the time, and the phenomenon that pipeline is bent will not be generated.
It is connect it is further preferred that circulation line 17 passes through double self-sealing joints with the host outside ice cap, host is connected with No water protector.The water circulation of ice cap plays the role of heat dissipation, when host or pipeline etc., which break down, leads to anhydrous circulation, breaks Water conservation device can disconnect automatically the output of host, to protect the safe handling of patient, while protected host and refrigerating plant etc. It is not damaged.Also, circulation line 17 passes through double self-sealing joints and connect with host, can be with off-tube when anhydrous circulation occurs Road connection, anhydrous outflow when circulation line 17 plugs, so as to be passed by water so as to retain a certain amount of water in circulation line 17 The mode led plays heat sinking function, further improves safety in utilization.
This programme provide ice cap use process is as follows:
When needing to cool down using ice cap, the transparent upper cover of ice cap can gently be lifted, transparent upper cover can bounce automatically, be Medical staff's nursing, inspection, observation patient provide convenience.Patients head is placed on the inside of the anti-condensation isolation cover in shell 1 Later, transparent upper cover is covered, host and power supply is connected, cooling processing can be carried out.Head-brain injury patient is postoperative to need lower drainage tube, Since the ice cap rear of this programme is provided with drainage channel 9, only drainage bag or negtive-pressure implement need to be taken from drainage channel 9 when in use It is placed on the outside of ice cap out, ensure that the unobstructed of drainage, and avoid and operate in the case where there is collarium border, avoid making wound At infection.When ice cap starts refrigeration, the dew that cold and hot exchange generates can be revealed by the row of groove 3 and outside inside ice cap is managed 2 are discharged from ice cap two sides, retain dew will not in ice cap.The ice cap is used as energy-storage box using aluminum sink 13, is equipped with Semiconductor cooling device 11 forms refrigeration source.When such as needing low temperature, refrigerating plant 11 can be connected DC power supply, refrigerating plant 11 The heat of aluminum sink 13 will be absorbed, then by the hole on isolation cover that cold air is evenly dispersed to space in ice cap, to be Patient's head provides a balanced low-temperature space, and aluminum sink 13 can be with accumulation of energy, the cryogenic temperature that can keep constant.It utilizes The ice cap gives the decompression of patient's encephalic, while by the power of control refrigerating plant 11, can be realized temperature automatically controlled, can be used for nerve The departments such as internal medicine, cranial surgery, the ward ICU carry out Mild Hypothermal and the nursing of low temperature brain.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ice cap, including shell (1) and the aluminum liner (7) being set in the shell (1), the aluminum liner (7) It is connected with refrigerating plant (11), which is characterized in that the aluminum liner (7) is connected with aluminum sink (13), the aluminum sink (13) it is connected with the refrigerating plant (11) by circulation line (17), the refrigerating plant (11) is connected with overtemperature prote switch (12)。
2. ice cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aluminum sink (13) is connected with temperature sensor (15) With energy storage block (14).
3. ice cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circulation line (17) is silicone tube.
4. ice cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circulation line (17) pass through double self-sealing joints with it is described Host connection outside ice cap, the host are connected with no water protector.
5. ice cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be respectively connected with one at left and right sides of the aluminum liner (7) A aluminum sink (13) and a refrigerating plant (11).
6. ice cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear of the shell (1) offers drainage channel (9), The rear of the aluminum liner (7) offers drainage opening (6) corresponding with the drainage channel (9).
7. ice cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner lower of the shell (1) is provided with for collecting The groove (3) of dew, the both ends of the groove (3), which are provided with, leads to external row's dew mouth (10) of the shell (1).
8. ice cap according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the row reveals mouth (10) row of being connected with dew pipe (2).
9. ice cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be detachably connected on the inside of the aluminum liner (7) Anti-condensation isolation cover is provided with multiple holes on the anti-condensation isolation cover.
10. ice cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that can be opened and closed to be connected with above the shell (1) transparent Upper cover.
CN201721599692.1U 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of ice cap Expired - Fee Related CN208659679U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721599692.1U CN208659679U (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of ice cap

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721599692.1U CN208659679U (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of ice cap

Publications (1)

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CN208659679U true CN208659679U (en) 2019-03-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110186591A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 珠海西默电气股份有限公司 Distribution type fiber-optic detection system based on artificial intelligence

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110186591A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 珠海西默电气股份有限公司 Distribution type fiber-optic detection system based on artificial intelligence

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Granted publication date: 20190329