Utility model content
The utility model embodiment moves monitoring device mainly solving the technical problems that providing a kind of body, can not contact
It in the case where human body, determines that the body that human body whether there is is dynamic, and calculates the dynamic body of each body of human body and move size.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the utility model embodiment uses is: it is dynamic to provide a kind of body
Monitoring device, comprising: piezoelectric transducer is converted into electric signal for receiving the body movement information of human body, and by the body movement information;
Processing module is controlled, for according to the electric signal, identifying that the human body is dynamic with the presence or absence of body, when body is dynamic if it exists, identifies institute
State the duration that body moves and the energy that the body moves, and the energy that the duration moved according to the body and the body move
Amount calculates the dynamic size of the body.
Wherein, the control processing module identifies that the dynamic energy of the body specifically includes:
The energy that the amplitude sum of the electric signal within the duration is moved as the body.
Wherein, the control processing module includes:
At least one processor;
Memory is connect at least one described processor, wherein the memory be stored with can by it is described at least one
The instruction that processor executes, described instruction is executed by least one described processor, so that at least one described processor can
Execute: the identification human body is dynamic with the presence or absence of body, when body is dynamic if it exists, identifies that the body dynamic duration and body are dynamic
Energy, and the duration moved according to the body and the dynamic energy of body, the step of calculating the body dynamic size.
Wherein, the body moves monitoring device further include: signal amplification unit is connect with the piezoelectric transducer, and being used for will
The electric signal amplification;Signal filter unit is connect with the signal amplification unit and AD conversion unit respectively, for that will put
The electric signal after big is filtered, and the electric signal after filtering is sent to the control processing module.
Wherein, it further includes packaging protection film that the body, which moves monitoring device, and the packaging protection film is for covering in the piezoelectricity
Outside sensor.
Wherein, the piezoelectric transducer is specially piezoelectric film sensor.
Wherein, the piezoelectric transducer further includes signal lead, and one end of the packaging protection film, which is equipped with, supplies the signal
The opening that lead is pierced by, one end of the signal lead are connect with the piezoelectric film sensor, and the signal lead
The other end accesses the control processing module connection after being pierced by the packaging protection film.
Wherein, it further includes memory module that the body, which moves monitoring device, and the memory module is connected to the processor, and is used for
Store the dynamic related data of the body.
Wherein, it further includes wireless module that the body, which moves monitoring device, and the wireless module is connected to the processor, and is used for
Data communication is carried out with remote equipment.
Wherein, the body moves monitoring device further include: voltage conversion circuit connect with the control processing module, is used for
Operating voltage is provided for the control processing module;Rechargeable battery is connect with the voltage conversion circuit, for being the electricity
Voltage conversion circuit provides electric energy;Wireless charging circuit is connect with the rechargeable battery, for carrying out to the rechargeable battery
Charging.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is: it is in contrast to the prior art, the utility model embodiment
It includes piezoelectric transducer and control processing unit that body, which moves monitoring device, and there is piezoelectric transducer stress to generate charge, and stress
The more characteristic of charge caused by bigger, when human body is placed in piezoelectric transducer, human body under gravity can be to piezoelectricity
Sensor generates a pressure, when human body turns over (i.e. body is dynamic) on piezoelectric transducer, pressure of the human body to piezoelectric transducer
It can change, correspondingly, charge caused by piezoelectric transducer can also change, it may be assumed that the electric signal that piezoelectric transducer is exported
Variation is generated, therefore, control processing module identifies that human body is dynamic with the presence or absence of body according to the electric signal of piezoelectric transducer, if it exists body
When dynamic, the energy that the duration and body that identifier is moved are moved, and the energy that the duration moved according to the body and body move
Amount calculates the dynamic size of body;Realizing can judge that the body that human body whether there is is dynamic in the case where not contacting human body, and
Determine that each body moves size.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is carried out more detailed
Thin explanation.It should be noted that it can be directly in another element when element is expressed " being fixed on " another element
Upper or placed in the middle there may be one or more therebetween elements.When an element is expressed " connection " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or elements placed in the middle there may be one or more therebetween.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term all used in this specification and the skill for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in art field is identical.Art used in the description of the utility model in this specification
Language, which is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, is not intended to limitation the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that body provided by the embodiment of the utility model moves monitoring device.As shown in Figure 1, the dynamic prison of body
Surveying device 100 includes piezoelectric transducer 10 and control processing module 20.
Above-mentioned body moves monitoring device 100 and can be placed on bed, commonly use in mattress, in quilt cover, in pillow or with other days
Product match, and can preferably be placed in mattress body, and mattress body can use conventional mattress fabric, the dynamic monitoring dress of body
Set 100 and mattress body piezoelectricity mattress is collectively formed.In some embodiments, various shapes can be made in piezoelectric transducer 10,
Such as round, ellipse, rectangular etc., to be suitable for bed, mattress, quilt cover, pillow or shape with other articles for daily use a part
Shape.
In some embodiments, above-mentioned piezoelectric transducer 10 is to utilize sensor made of piezoelectric effect.So-called piezoelectricity
Effect refers to certain dielectrics in the external force by a direction and when deformation occurs (including bending and telescopic deformation etc.),
It, can be the phenomenon that its surface generates charge, in addition, the size of charge yield and external force has due to the polarization phenomena of internal charge
It closes, when external force is bigger, the yield of charge is more.When piezoelectric transducer 10 receives the body movement information of human body, piezoelectric sensing
Device 10 will generate charge, and export the charge as electric signal.The body movement information of human body refers to the vital sign of human body
Activity, such as heartbeat, breathing, body are dynamic etc..When human body is there are when vital signs activity, pressure of the human body to piezoelectric transducer 10
Variation will be generated, the deformation of corresponding piezoelectric transducer 10 can also generate, then piezoelectric transducer 10 exports electric signal and can also produce
Changing.
Optionally, above-mentioned piezoelectric transducer 10 can be piezoelectric film sensor 12.Piezoelectric membrane, that is, Kynoar is high
Molecular film (PVDF) is a kind of polymer that can be converted the kinetic energy into electrical energy after special processing, has very high piezoelectric effect.
When human body is placed on piezoelectric film sensor 12, the deformation that piezoelectric membrane is bent or is stretched, upper/lower electrode surface it
Between can generate electric signal, which can be current signal or voltage signal, and the size of the electric signal and piezoelectric membrane are bent
Or the deformation stretched is proportional.Piezoelectric membrane is usually very thin, and softness, density is low, sensitivity is fabulous, but also has very strong machine
Tool toughness, therefore electric signal can be effectively exported, to monitor the dynamic size of body.
It is understood that piezoelectric transducer 10 can also be other sensors, such as press in some other embodiments
Electric-type acceleration transducer, using piezoelectric ceramics or the piezoelectric effect of quartz crystal, when accelerometer is vibrated, mass block adds
Power on the piezoelectric element also changes therewith, such as when human body is placed on the piezoelectric transducer 10, since the life of human body is special
Sign activity, accelerometer is vibrated, then the electric signal of piezoelectric transducer output also changes therewith.
In the utility model embodiment, since when human body is placed on piezoelectric transducer 10, human body can be to piezoelectric sensing
Device 10 generates pressure, and the pressure can change with the activity of human body, and when the pressure change, corresponding, pressure
Electric transducer 10, which exports electric signal, can also generate variation, and therefore, control processing module 20 is used to be exported according to piezoelectric transducer 10
Electric signal, identification human body first is dynamic with the presence or absence of body, and body is dynamic if it exists, then identifies that the body dynamic duration and body are dynamic
Energy, and the energy that the duration moved according to the body and body move, calculate the dynamic size of the body.
It should be understood that although the vital signs activity of human body has very much, such as: heartbeat, breathing, body are dynamic etc.,
It is in all vital signs activities, body moves caused pressure change and is the largest, and presses caused by heartbeat and breathing
Power variation will not very greatly, therefore, detect human body moved with the presence or absence of body when, can by detection electric signal voltage amplitude whether
Mode more than a preset threshold is determined.
And the method for determination of preset threshold may is that body, which is moved monitoring device 100, first is horizontally arranged, human body lies low in body
In dynamic monitoring device 100, the maximum voltage value of piezoelectric transducer output in a period of time is detected, using the maximum voltage value as pre-
If threshold value.It is worth noting that: within this period of detection preset threshold, human body does not allow to carry out body and moves, and human body can only be put down
The quiet body that lies at moves monitoring device 100.
After obtaining preset threshold, when human body, which lies in body, to be moved in monitoring device 100, piezoelectric transducer 10 is exported
The amplitude and threshold value comparison of electric signal, if amplitude is greater than threshold value, body is dynamic, if amplitude is less than threshold value, it is dynamic that there is no bodies.
For example, if setting A=10 as threshold value, when human body, which lies in body, to be moved in monitoring device 100, electric signal that piezoelectric transducer 10 exports
For Y=X (t), work as t1When=5s, Y1=20, Y1Greater than A, then body is dynamic.
Wherein, identify that the dynamic duration specific embodiment of the body may is that control processing module 20 identifies body
After dynamic, from start to recognize body it is dynamic at the time of start recording, until body is dynamic to be terminated, intermediate this period is then that a body is dynamic
Duration.For example, if the electric signal that piezoelectric transducer 10 exports is Y=X (t), working as t after identification body is dynamic1When=5s, Y1
=20, work as t2When=10s, Y2It after=30,10s, is identified as no body and moves, then obtaining the duration that this time body is dynamic is T=5s.
Wherein, after identifying that the dynamic energy specific embodiment of the body may is that control processing module 20 identifies that body is dynamic,
From start to recognize body it is dynamic at the time of start recording, until body is dynamic to be terminated, intermediate this period, which is then that a body is dynamic, to be continued
The voltage amplitude of all electric signals within the duration that the body moves is added, obtained voltage amplitude sum by the time
The energy moved as body.For example, if the electric signal that piezoelectric transducer 10 exports is Y=X (t), working as t after identification body is dynamic1=
When 5s, Y1=20, work as t2When=10s, Y2After=30,10s, it is identified as no body and moves, 5s to the Y value between 10s is added up,
Cumulative method can be integral, and cumulative obtained value is the ENERGY E that the body moves.
Wherein, the energy that the duration and body moved according to the body are moved, calculates the specific embodiment party of the dynamic size of the body
Formula can be with are as follows: after identification obtains the body dynamic duration and the dynamic energy of body, the energy that body moves is continued divided by what body moved
Time obtains the dynamic size of body.For example, identification obtains the dynamic energy of the body and is if it is T that identification, which obtains the body dynamic duration,
E, then the dynamic size of body is L=E/T, it is assumed that identifies that obtaining the body dynamic duration is 5, identification obtains the dynamic energy of the body and is
20, then the dynamic size of body is 4.
It is worth noting that: control processing module 20 can be hardware realization, be also possible to software realization, at control
When reason module 20 is software realization, as shown in Fig. 2, control processing module 20 may include at least one processor 22 and memory
23.Processor 22 is processor with certain logical operation capability, such as single-chip microcontroller, microprocessor or CPU etc., the processing
Device can also have one or more processing core.Processor 23 is connect with pressure sensor and memory respectively.
Wherein, memory 23 can it is built-in in the processor, can also external portion outside the processor, memory 23 can be with
It is remotely located memory, (is illustrated so that memory is placed outside processor as an example in Fig. 2) by network connection handler.Processing
Device 22 can be connected with memory 23 by bus or other modes, in Fig. 2 for being connected by bus.
Memory 23 is used as a kind of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, can be used for storing non-volatile software journey
Sequence, non-volatile computer executable program and module.Processor 22 crosses operation and is stored in the non-volatile soft of memory 23
Part program, instruction and module, thereby executing step performed by above-mentioned control processing module 20.
Memory 23 may include storing program area and storage data area, wherein storing program area can storage program area,
Application program required at least one function;Storage data area can store use physiologic information monitoring device during created
The data etc. built.In addition, memory 23 can also include high-speed random access memory, it can also include non-volatile memories
Device, for example, at least a disk memory, flush memory device or other non-volatile solid state memory parts.In some embodiments
In, optional memory 23 includes the memory remotely located relative to processor 22, these remote memories can pass through network
It is connected to processor 22.The example of above-mentioned network includes but is not limited to internet, intranet, local area network, mobile radio communication
And combinations thereof.
It should be understood that the electric signal that piezoelectric transducer 10 exports can be analog signal, can also with digital signal, when
When the electric signal that piezoelectric transducer 10 exports is analog signal, handle for convenience, processor can be first by the electric signal of simulation
The electric signal for being converted to number is handled further according to the electric signal of number.The specific embodiment of analog-to-digital conversion can be with are as follows: right
Analog signal is sampled, and then quantization encoding is binary digital signal.Preferably, the sample rate of AD conversion unit 21 is
40Hz。
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, in some embodiments, it can also include: that signal amplification is single that above-mentioned body, which moves monitoring device 100,
Member 30 and signal filter unit 40.Signal amplification unit 30 is connect with piezoelectric transducer 10, for exporting piezoelectric transducer 10
Electric signal amplification;Signal filter unit 40 is connect with signal amplification unit 30 and AD conversion unit 21 respectively, for that will put
Electric signal after big is filtered, and the electric signal after filtering is sent to AD conversion unit 21.
Wherein, signal amplification unit 30 can be one or more, be illustrated in Fig. 2 with a signal amplification unit 30
It is bright.The analog electrical signal that signal amplification unit 30 exports piezoelectric transducer 10 amplifies processing, so as to the analog telecommunications
It number is filtered.Preferably, signal amplification unit 30 is 2dB to the amplification factor of analog electrical signal, certainly, it is some its
In his embodiment, depending on the amplification factor of signal amplification unit 30 can according to need.
Wherein, signal filter unit 40 is filtered amplified electric signal, eliminates out-of-band noise, frequency range needed for obtaining
The electric signal interfered less with.When piezoelectric transducer 10 exports electric signal, the telecommunications of output may be made due to electromagnetic interference
Contain high-frequency interferencing signal in number, so needing to filter unwanted signal by signal filter unit 40, is interfered less with
Analog electrical signal.Optionally, signal filter unit 40 includes that second order high pass active filter (not shown) and step low-pass have
Source filter (not shown), wherein second order high pass active filter and step low-pass active filter series connection, second order high pass are active
Filter is electrically connected with signal amplification unit 30, and step low-pass active filter is electrically connected with processor 22.Second order high pass is active
Filter is used to the electric signal for being lower than setting value in electric signal filter, and the electric signal higher than setting value frequency is only allowed to pass through, and two
Rank low-pass active filter is for filtering out interference signal useless in electric signal.Processor 22 is used for the telecommunications received
It number carries out that the dynamic size of body is calculated, and then is monitored by the way that the body to human body is dynamic, each body is calculated and moves size, it is real
Having showed can judge that the body that human body whether there is is dynamic, and determine that each body moves size in the case where not contacting human body.
In some embodiments, it can also include memory module 50, memory module 50 and place that above-mentioned body, which moves monitoring device 100,
It manages device 21 to connect, for storing the dynamic related data of body.Memory module 50 can include but is not limited to EEPROM, flash memory or hard
Disk drive etc. can be realized the related letters such as the dynamic size of the dynamic energy of local real-time storage body dynamic duration, body, body
Breath.
In some embodiments, it can also include wireless module 60, wireless module 60 and place that above-mentioned body, which moves monitoring device 100,
It manages device 22 to connect, for carrying out data communication with remote equipment.Wireless module 60 can be logical for bluetooth module, WIFI module or 3G
Interrogate one of module, 4G communication module or a variety of.Wherein, remote equipment can include but is not limited to various with display screen function
The mobile terminal, such as smart phone, notebook, PAD etc. of energy.The related datas such as the size that wireless module 60 can move body pass
Remote equipment is transported to, to more effectively show that sleep body moves parameter, improves the accuracy for judging sleep stage.
In some embodiments, it can also include voltage conversion circuit 71, rechargeable battery that above-mentioned body, which moves monitoring device 100,
72, wireless charging circuit 73.Voltage conversion circuit 71 is connect with control processing module 20, for providing for control processing module 20
Operating voltage;Rechargeable battery 72 is connect with voltage conversion circuit 71, for providing electric energy for voltage conversion circuit 71;Wirelessly
Charging circuit 73 is connect with rechargeable battery 72, for charging to rechargeable battery 72.Wherein, voltage conversion circuit 71 is gone back
It is connect with piezoelectric transducer 10, signal amplification unit 30, signal filter unit 40, memory module 50 and wireless module 60.It can fill
Battery 72 can be nickel-cadmium cell, nickel-metal hydride battery, lithium ion battery, lithium polymer battery, lead-acid battery etc..Wireless charging electricity
Road 73 can charge to rechargeable battery 72 in a manner of discontiguous by electromagnetic induction principle.Certainly, some other
In embodiment, wireless charging circuit 73 can also be replaced with USB charging circuit, input 5V voltage to chargeable by USB port
Battery 72 charges, as long as being able to achieve the purpose of charging.
In order to preferably protect piezoelectric transducer, can also give piezoelectric transducer be arranged protective shell, then referring to Fig. 3,
In some embodiments, it can also include packaging protection film 14 that above-mentioned body, which moves monitoring device 100, and packaging protection film 14 uses insulating materials
It being made, including upper and lower two parts, shape and 10 shape of piezoelectric transducer are adapted, convenient for being socketed in outside piezoelectric transducer 10,
But it is at least flexible with piezoelectric transducer 10 to the part of corresponding packaging protection film 14, and preferably packaging protection film 12 compares
Piezoelectric transducer 10 is bigger, such as the length of packaging protection film 14 is 3cm longer than the length of piezoelectric transducer 10, to reduce to pressure
The deformation of electric transducer 10 has an impact.Packaging protection film 14 can also seal entire piezoelectric transducer 10, to prevent
Tide.
Optionally, above-mentioned piezoelectric transducer 10 can also include signal lead 16, and one end of packaging protection film 14, which is equipped with, to be supplied
One end of the opening that the signal lead 16 is pierced by, signal lead 16 is connect with piezoelectric membrane 12, and the other end is pierced by encapsulation
Access control processing module 20, the convenient electric signal exported to piezoelectric transducer 10 being further processed and passing after protective film 14
Defeated equal operation.Signal lead 16 can be the electric wire shielded using single band, can be that whole device generates self-shileding in this way
Structure, signal output become more stable.
Certainly, in some other embodiments, piezoelectric transducer 10 and control processing module can also be wirelessly
It is attached, for example passes through bluetooth connection.
The body of the utility model embodiment moves monitoring device, exports electric signal, signal amplification unit by piezoelectric transducer
Electric signal is amplified, signal filter unit is filtered the electric signal of amplification, and control processing module executes: according to telecommunications
Number identification human body is dynamic with the presence or absence of body, and body is dynamic if it exists, identifier dynamic duration and the dynamic energy of body, and according to institute
The duration that body moves and the energy that body moves are stated, so that the dynamic size of body is calculated, by obtained data storage in memory module
In, remote equipment is sent to by wireless module.In the above manner, realizing can sentence in the case where not contacting human body
The body that disconnected human body whether there is is dynamic, and determines that each body moves size.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;At this
It under the thinking of application, can also be combined between the technical characteristic in above embodiments or different embodiment, step can be with
It is realized with random order, and there are many other variations of the different aspect of the application as described above, for simplicity, they do not have
Have and is provided in details;Although the application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is it is understood that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of skill
Art feature is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, each reality of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Apply the range of a technical solution.