CN208001247U - A kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell - Google Patents

A kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208001247U
CN208001247U CN201820528345.8U CN201820528345U CN208001247U CN 208001247 U CN208001247 U CN 208001247U CN 201820528345 U CN201820528345 U CN 201820528345U CN 208001247 U CN208001247 U CN 208001247U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
double
photovoltaic tile
thermal diffusivity
substrate
solar cell
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820528345.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙柱柱
齐志伟
刘江峰
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Xinyang Normal University
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Xinyang Normal University
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Priority to CN201820528345.8U priority Critical patent/CN208001247U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell, including photovoltaic tile ontology, photovoltaic tile ontology include the sunny slope glassy layer being from top to bottom cascading, cell encapsulant layers, opaco glassy layer and ceramic tile substrate;Two pieces of double-sided solar battery pieces using parallel-connection structure are enclosed in the cell encapsulant layers, there are multiple heat emission holes in horizontal array distribution inside ceramic tile substrate, the heat sink hole diameter is 2/3rds of ceramic tile substrate thickness, and the first half for the internal surface of hole that radiates is coated with projection layer, lower half is coated with lower reflecting layer.The utility model uses unique double-sided glass encapsulating structure, improves the solar energy composite utilization rate of battery itself, solves the problems, such as that the light utilization efficiency of photovoltaic tile is low.

Description

A kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of photovoltaic power generation, more particularly to a kind of thermal diffusivity based on double-side solar cell Photovoltaic tile.
Background technology
Photovoltaic Building Integration is to provide photovoltaic system to electric power mounted on building structure outer surface.According to photovoltaic system Different from the mode of Integration of building, Photovoltaic Building Integration can be divided into two classes:One kind is BAPV, i.e., photovoltaic system is attached to building The outer surface of structure;Another kind of is BIPV, i.e. photovoltaic system and building is integrated, in construction material.Wherein, BIPV is not only The basic function of photovoltaic generation may be implemented, also taken into account the basic demands such as aesthetics, the practicability of building.
However, existing BIPV products have the following disadvantages:On the one hand, the moulding of two-sided photovoltaic module is single, using model It encloses few;On the other hand, photovoltaic tile is usually using clay, clay or concrete as substrate, and heat dissipation heat-insulating capability is poor, with temperature liter Height, cell power generation efficiency rapid decrease have seriously affected the power generation performance and economic benefit of photovoltaic system.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide one kind, having unique double-sided glass encapsulating structure, and can effectively improve photovoltaic The thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell of the base power of watt ontology.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell, including photovoltaic tile ontology, photovoltaic tile ontology include by upper Sunny slope glassy layer, cell encapsulant layers, opaco glassy layer and the ceramic tile substrate being cascading under and;The battery envelope It is enclosed with two pieces of double-sided solar battery pieces using parallel-connection structure in dress layer, has inside ceramic tile substrate multiple in lateral battle array The heat emission hole of column distribution, the heat sink hole diameter are 2/3rds of ceramic tile substrate thickness, the first half for the internal surface of hole that radiates It is coated with projection layer, lower half is coated with lower reflecting layer;Lower section is laid with from double-sided solar battery in the middle part of the cell encapsulant layers The positive and negative anodes separate type terminal box drawn inside piece, the positive and negative lead wires of the terminal box are interspersed in corresponding heat emission hole and draw With other photovoltaic tile ontology serial or parallel connections;The quadrangle of ceramic tile substrate offers square breach, photovoltaic tile ontology and with It is removably stitched together mating watt is installed on building masonry wall or roofing by the notch and concatenation unit, described The shape of mating watt and ceramic tile substrate matches, and the concatenation unit includes the first connection for being laid in ceramic tile substrate one end Portion and the second connecting portion for being laid in mating watt of corresponding one end;The first connecting portion includes plug button and trip, the grafting Button two and to be respectively arranged on above and below the trip, the dovetail-shape structure in cross section of plug button, trip have to The curved portion of outer edge protrusion, the second connecting portion include inserting groove and card slot, and the inserting groove is two and is respectively arranged on Above and below the card slot, the shape of inserting groove and position match with plug button, the shape of card slot and position and grafting Button matches.
Further, the sunny slope glassy layer uses 2mm coated glasss.
Further, the opaco glassy layer uses 1mm tempered glass.
Further, the cell encapsulant layers are EVA the and POE materials of heat cross-linking.
Further, the double-sided solar battery piece is HIT hetero-junctions double-side cells.
Further, projection layer is used instead using translucent material, lower reflecting layer on the ceramic tile substrate heat emission hole inside Luminescent material.
Further, the plug button, trip and ceramic tile substrate are an integral molding structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are;
The utility model is different from traditional photovoltaic tile, is sealed using double-sided solar battery piece and its unique double-sided glass Assembling structure improves the base power of photovoltaic tile ontology and the comprehensive utilization ratio of solar energy;Terminal box uses positive and negative anodes separate type, Anode and cathode is allow to be arranged on two edges of photovoltaic tile ontology, while terminal box positive and negative lead wires are interspersed in ceramics Inside watt substrate in corresponding heat emission hole, improve and other series-parallel flexibilities of photovoltaic tile ontology;By using with more The ceramic tile of a heat emission hole improves the heat-sinking capability of photovoltaic tile ontology as substrate;It is in parallel using double-sided solar battery piece Structure, the problems such as avoiding hot spot and power fade caused by battery itself blocks;Pass through photovoltaic tile ontology and mating watt The mode mutually spliced improves flexibility when installation, while plug button, trip and corresponding inserting groove, card slot phase interworking It closes, is easily installed and dismantles.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is ceramic tile substrate and mating watt in a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell of the utility model Connection diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of implementation result figure of the thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell of the utility model.
Attached figure label is:1 is sunny slope glassy layer, and 2 be cell encapsulant layers, and 3 be opaco glassy layer, and 4 be ceramic tile Substrate, 5 be double-sided solar battery piece, and 6 be heat emission hole, and 7 be upper projection layer, and 8 be lower reflecting layer, and 9 be terminal box, and 10 be positive and negative Pole lead, 11 be mating watt, and 12 be plug button, and 13 be trip, and 14 be inserting groove, and 15 be card slot.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell, including photovoltaic tile ontology, photovoltaic Watt ontology includes the sunny slope glassy layer 1 being from top to bottom cascading, cell encapsulant layers 2, opaco glassy layer 3 and ceramics Watt substrate 4;Sunny slope glassy layer 1 uses 2mm coated glasss, opaco glassy layer 3 to use 1mm tempered glass, cell encapsulant layers 2 For EVA the and POE materials of heat cross-linking, two pieces of double-sided solar battery pieces using parallel-connection structure are enclosed in cell encapsulant layers 2 5, double-sided solar battery piece 5 is HIT hetero-junctions double-side cells, and 4 inside of ceramic tile substrate has multiple in horizontal array distribution Heat emission hole 6,2/3rds of 6 a diameter of 4 thickness of ceramic tile substrate of heat emission hole, the first half of 6 inner surface of heat emission hole is coated with Projection layer 7, lower half are coated with lower reflecting layer 8, and projection layer 7 uses translucent material, lower reflecting layer 8 using anti-on 6 inside of heat emission hole Luminescent material;2 middle part lower section of cell encapsulant layers is laid with the positive and negative anodes separate type wiring drawn from 5 inside of double-sided solar battery piece Box 9, the positive and negative lead wires 10 of terminal box 9 are interspersed in corresponding heat emission hole 6 and draw and connect with others photovoltaic tile ontologies or simultaneously Connection;The quadrangle of ceramic tile substrate 4 offers square breach, photovoltaic tile ontology and is removably stitched together with it mating Watts 11 are installed on building masonry wall or roofing by notch and concatenation unit, mating watt 11 with the shape phase of ceramic tile substrate 4 Match, concatenation unit includes being laid in the first connecting portion of 4 one end of ceramic tile substrate and being laid in the of mating watt of 11 corresponding one end Two interconnecting pieces;First connecting portion includes plug button 12 and trip 13, and plug button 12 is two and is respectively arranged on the top of trip 13 And lower section, the dovetail-shape structure in cross section of plug button 12, trip 13 have the curved portion protruded to outer edge, plug button 12, Trip 13 is an integral molding structure with ceramic tile substrate 4, and second connecting portion includes inserting groove 14 and card slot 15, and inserting groove 14 is two A and be respectively arranged on above and below card slot 15, the shape of inserting groove 14 and position match with plug button 12, card slot 15 Shape and position match with plug button 12.
Sunny slope glassy layer 1 uses 2mm coated glasss in the utility model, has high transparency, antireflective and high intensity The characteristics of, while opaco glassy layer 3 uses 1mm tempered glass, has good thermal conductivity and translucency, by using this Unique double-sided glass encapsulating structure, improves the base power of photovoltaic tile ontology and the comprehensive utilization ratio of solar energy;Pass through light Watt ontology and mating watt 11 mode mutually spliced are lied prostrate, flexibility when installation, while plug button 12, trip 13 and phase are improved Inserting groove 14, the card slot 15 answered cooperate, and are easily installed and dismantle.
The embodiment of the above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model not limit the utility model Practical range, therefore the equivalent change or modification that all structure, feature and principles according to described in the utility model patent range are done, It should be included in present utility model application the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell, which is characterized in that including photovoltaic tile ontology, photovoltaic tile ontology Including the sunny slope glassy layer being from top to bottom cascading(1), cell encapsulant layers(2), opaco glassy layer(3)And ceramics Watt substrate(4);The cell encapsulant layers(2)Inside it is enclosed with two pieces of double-sided solar battery pieces using parallel-connection structure(5), ceramics Watt substrate(4)Inside has multiple heat emission holes in horizontal array distribution(6), the heat emission hole(6)A diameter of ceramic tile substrate (4)2/3rds of thickness, heat emission hole(6)The first half of inner surface is coated with projection layer(7), lower half be coated with lower reflecting layer (8);The cell encapsulant layers(2)It is laid with from double-sided solar battery piece below middle part(5)The positive and negative anodes separation that inside is drawn Formula terminal box(9), the terminal box(9)Positive and negative lead wires(10)It is interspersed in corresponding heat emission hole(6)And it draws and others Photovoltaic tile ontology serial or parallel connection;Ceramic tile substrate(4)Quadrangle offer square breach, photovoltaic tile ontology and removable with it Mating watt to be stitched together with unloading(11)It is installed on building masonry wall or roofing by the notch and concatenation unit, it is described to match Set watt(11)With ceramic tile substrate(4)Shape match, the concatenation unit include be laid in ceramic tile substrate(4)One end First connecting portion and it is laid in mating watt(11)The second connecting portion of corresponding one end;The first connecting portion includes plug button(12) And trip(13), the plug button(12)For two and it is respectively arranged on the trip(13)Above and below, plug button(12) The dovetail-shape structure in cross section, trip(13)With the curved portion protruded to outer edge, the second connecting portion includes grafting Slot(14)And card slot(15), the inserting groove(14)For two and it is respectively arranged on the card slot(15)Above and below, grafting Slot(14)Shape and position and plug button(12)Match, card slot(15)Shape and position and plug button(12)Match.
2. a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described to Sunny side glassy layer(1)Using 2mm coated glasss.
3. a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the back of the body Sunny side glassy layer(3)Using 1mm tempered glass.
4. a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electricity Pond encapsulated layer(2)For EVA the and POE materials of heat cross-linking.
5. a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described double Face solar battery sheet(5)For HIT hetero-junctions double-side cells.
6. a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pottery Ceramic tiles substrate(4)Heat emission hole(6)Layer is projected on inside(7)Using translucent material, lower reflecting layer(8)Using reflectorized material.
7. a kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to insert Buckle(12), trip(13)With ceramic tile substrate(4)It is an integral molding structure.
CN201820528345.8U 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 A kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell Expired - Fee Related CN208001247U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820528345.8U CN208001247U (en) 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 A kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820528345.8U CN208001247U (en) 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 A kind of thermal diffusivity photovoltaic tile based on double-side solar cell

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3840215A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 Total Se Heat sink and associated bifacial solar panel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3840215A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 Total Se Heat sink and associated bifacial solar panel
WO2021123153A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Total Se Heat sink and associated bifacial solar panel

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181023

Termination date: 20200414