CN207972758U - A kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner - Google Patents

A kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207972758U
CN207972758U CN201820057521.4U CN201820057521U CN207972758U CN 207972758 U CN207972758 U CN 207972758U CN 201820057521 U CN201820057521 U CN 201820057521U CN 207972758 U CN207972758 U CN 207972758U
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hull
water surface
hybrid power
surface cleaner
rubbish
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CN201820057521.4U
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刘锦淮
邱华盛
余道洋
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner, includes the hull of double cabins, and the front end centre position of the hull is equipped with solid-liquid separator, and the both sides of the solid-liquid separator are mounted with rubbish blocker respectively;The rear end of the solid-liquid separator is connect with the garbage collection tank being located on hull.The utility model realizes automatic collection garbage on water and floating material, and automatically falls into garbage collection tank.One rubbish blocker hull central axes are installed respectively in two outsides of solid-liquid separator and improve the efficiency of rubbish fishing at 30 degree of angles to increase the area of catching rubbish.

Description

A kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner
Technical field
The utility model belongs to robot field more particularly to a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner.
Background technology
Water resource is the element of global life-support system, is the treasure-house of resource.With the height of world economy Speed development, pollution of waterhead getting worse, environmental problem also increasingly cause the great attention of every country.In order to protect water to provide The cleaning of source ecology, the waters surface such as rivers, lake, reservoir, river, landscape waters becomes more and more urgent.
It is currently mainly used based on cleaning ship and artificial cleaning, the artificial waterborne contaminant that cleans can expend more manpower object Power, cleaning ship need a large amount of professional's operation and safeguard, cleaning amount is big, of high cost.In addition this kind of ship is generally all Using fuel power, itself has water quality certain pollution.The followed by cleaning general hull of ship is larger, it is difficult to river shoal and folder The narrow place cleaning such as shelves, further increases clean workload and difficulty.
Patent 201410144574.6 discloses a kind of clean robot, and battery powered is used only, leads to working environment It is restricted.The Chinese utility model patent of Publication No. CN204154337U discloses a kind of single hull, is equally using too Sun can power, to cannot work continuously for a long time rainy days encountering.And above-mentioned equipment the degree of automation is low, can not Adapt to the demand of water surface cleaning automation under the new situation.Therefore, it is patrolled at present there is an urgent need to develop a kind of high degree of automation, independently The intelligent robot for water surface cleaner of boat, automatic identification and automated cleaning.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind to realize whole day It is time, high reliability, efficient, and being capable of autonomous cruise, automatic identification and clean hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner.
Technical solution used by the utility model is:
A kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner, includes the hull of double cabins, and the front end interposition of the hull installs There are solid-liquid separator, the both sides of the solid-liquid separator to be mounted with rubbish blocker respectively;The rear end of the solid-liquid separator with The garbage collection tank connection being located on hull.
The upper end of further scheme, the garbage collection tank slidably connects slip lid.
The both sides of slip lid are slidably connected on the guide rail for being fixedly arranged on hull upper surface, can be on hull longitudinally by guide rail Sliding, when work, close slip lid, prevent rubbish giving forth fragrance;After garbage collection tank has been expired, aut sign, water flour machine Device people autonomous cruise opens slip lid, the rubbish of garbage collection tank is emptied by small-sized hanging device, subsequently into next to harbour Automated cleaning flow.
The central axes of further scheme, the rubbish blocker and hull are at 30 degree of angles.
Further scheme, the outside of rear end two of the hull are installed with paddlewheel propulsion device respectively, the paddlewheel propulsion device by Diesel oil or gas-liquid-liquid three-phase flow in piggyback pod provide power, and the bottom for being located at double cabins is equipped with oil storage chamber.Oil storage chamber For storing diesel oil, about 300 cubes of capacity, filling it up with primary oil can be such that hull runs 70 hours.
Further scheme, the top of the hull are installed with camera, radar and transmission antenna respectively, in the piggyback pod Be additionally provided with accumulator, the diesel oil or gas-liquid-liquid three-phase flow charge a battery, the output end of the accumulator respectively with camera shooting Head, radar connection.
Further scheme, the hull between garbage collection tank and piggyback pod is equipped with cleans machine for installing the water surface The control cabinet for the control system that people carries is equipped with computer, 4G communication modules, network router, GPS navigation in the control cabinet Module, electronic compass, data bus interface module;The computer is connect with camera, radar respectively by RJ45 networks;It is described Computer is connect by 232 serial ports with control system.
Further scheme, the radar are 16 line laser radars and millimetre-wave radar;The transmission antenna includes GPS transmission Antenna and 4G radio transmission antennas;The camera is high-definition camera and monitoring camera.
The material of hull is the special carbon steel of shipbuilding or low-alloy steel or aluminium alloy plate in the utility model.
Electrical source of power is provided for hull and control system when the diesel oil or gas-liquid-liquid three-phase flow work, while giving accumulator Charging, after diesel oil or gas-liquid-liquid three-phase flow are stopped, control system power supply is provided by accumulator, be served only for signal transmission, Video monitoring,
Control system is that existing water surface robot is included, existing control operating system, because not being related to the reality of the application Matter content, the application are improved on the basis of existing water surface robot, and the clean ability of the water surface is made it have, therefore originally Tired state is not made this in application.
Solid-liquid separator for collecting garbage on water and floating material automatically, and rubbish is on the roller of solid-liquid separator to moving up It is dynamic, and automatically fall into garbage collection tank.One rubbish blocker, rubbish blocker are installed respectively in two outsides of solid-liquid separator Rubbish fishing, to increase the area of catching rubbish, is improved with hull central axes at 30 degree of angles using metallic netted structural Efficiency.
The present apparatus is pushed by paddlewheel propulsion device advances, and paddlewheel propulsion utensil has that antiwind, turning quality is good, adapts to shallow navigation channel The advantages that, it is suitble to the work characteristics of water surface cleaning ship oceangoing ship.
High-definition camera is for automatic collection water surface real-time high definition image when cruising, by the software of design to Surface Picture Automatic identification has discriminated whether rubbish or floater, once finding that rubbish is i.e. automatic starts solid-liquid separator, and controls automatically Water surface robot processed is to the water surface where rubbish;The real time monitoring when monitoring camera is navigated by water for water surface robot, monitoring It is communicated using 4G or self-built wireless base station, the control of backstage water surface robot and monitoring system ensures to run by realtime graphic Safety and waters situation, once finding emergency episode, background work personnel can be stopped with remote operation or avoidance.
The transmission antenna includes GPS transmission antennas and 4G radio transmission antennas, and the output end of the GPS transmission antennas is logical GPS satellite alignment sensor is crossed to connect with control mainboard;The output end of the 4G radio transmission antennas passes through 4G wireless routing moulds Block is connect with control system;The control system is connect with electronic compass, for when obtaining catamaran sailing direction and three-dimensional Posture information.
The co-ordinate position informations such as the real-time longitude and latitude of unmanned boat, electronic compass for obtain the real-time course of unmanned boat, inclination and The posture informations such as pitch angle.Specific embodiment is:By holding unmanned boat control system on tablet computer/PC Setting needs the point that cruises on the map of man-machine interface, GPS longitudes and latitudes that boat-carrying tablet computer is currently located according to hull, posture Information, and intend the GPS latitude and longitude informations of cruise point, the path and orientation of autonomous cruise are calculated according to above-mentioned 2 points of data Angle, fits autonomous cruise route, further automatically controls left and right propeller power size and steering, allows hull along fitting Cruise route envelope curve traveling, after reaching first cruise target point, according still further to said program autonomous cruise to next cruise Target point.
16 line laser radars are the radars using laser as working beam, are to emit the position of detecting laser beam target, speed The radar system of the characteristic quantities such as degree;The beam data reflected according to laser radar fits 120 meters of radius centered on unmanned boat 3D shape, profile, position and the scattering strength of interior barrier.And millimeter wave be a kind of wavelength between centimeter wave and light wave it Between, it is moved in 40 meters of radius centered on unmanned boat come the electronic equipment of sense object for detecting with reception microwave by transmitting The distance of moving-target, speed, angle information.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model,
Fig. 3 is the solid-liquid separator scheme of installation in the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner includes the hull 1 of double cabins, the hull 1 Front end centre position is equipped with solid-liquid separator 3, and the both sides of the solid-liquid separator 3 are mounted with rubbish blocker 4 respectively;It is described solid The rear end of liquid/gas separator 3 is connect with the garbage collection tank 9 being located on hull 1.
The upper end of further scheme, the garbage collection tank 9 slidably connects slip lid 5.
The both sides of slip lid are slidably connected on the guide rail for being fixedly arranged on hull upper surface, can be on hull longitudinally by guide rail Sliding, when work, close slip lid, prevent rubbish giving forth fragrance;After garbage collection tank has been expired, aut sign, water flour machine Device people autonomous cruise opens slip lid, the rubbish of garbage collection tank is emptied by small-sized hanging device, subsequently into next to harbour Automated cleaning flow.
The central axes of further scheme, the rubbish blocker 4 and hull 1 are at 30 degree of angles.
Two outside of rear end of further scheme, the hull 1 is installed with paddlewheel propulsion device 6, the paddlewheel propulsion device 6 respectively By the diesel oil or gas-liquid-liquid three-phase flow offer power in piggyback pod 2, it is located at the bottom of double cabins equipped with oil storage chamber 7.Storage Cargo tank is for storing diesel oil, and about 300 cubes of capacity, filling it up with primary oil can be such that hull runs 70 hours.
The top of further scheme, the hull 1 is installed with camera 10, radar 11 and transmission antenna 12 respectively, described Accumulator is additionally provided in piggyback pod 2, the diesel oil or gas-liquid-liquid three-phase flow charge a battery, the output end point of the accumulator It is not connect with camera 10, radar 11.
Further scheme, the hull 1 between garbage collection tank 9 and piggyback pod 2, which is equipped with, is used for installation control system Control cabinet 8, be equipped in the control cabinet 8 computer, 4G communication modules, network router, GPS navigation module, electronic compass, Data bus interface module;The computer is connect with camera 10, radar 11 respectively by RJ45 networks;The computer passes through 232 serial ports are connect with control system.
Further scheme, the radar 11 are 16 line laser radars and millimetre-wave radar;The transmission antenna 12 includes GPS Transmission antenna and 4G radio transmission antennas;Camera 10 is high-definition camera and monitoring camera.
As shown in figure 3, solid-liquid separator 3 includes low early and high after two be obliquely installed roller 3.1,3.2, described two rollings It is connected by stainless steel conveyor belt 3.3 between cylinder, the outer surface of the stainless steel conveyor belt 3.3 is installed with grab bucket 3.4, realizes automatic It arrests rubbish and prevents rubbish from falling.
The present apparatus by operating personnel in use, be first arranged the route of autonomous cruise, robot for water surface cleaner is by transmitting day Line 12 receives instruction, and the computer in control cabinet 8 calculates cruise path automatically, while current navigation is determined by electronic compass Direction determines its speed and steering;There is barrier in cruise route when laser radar or millimetre-wave radar are detected, will believe Breath is sent to boat-carrying computer, and computer calculates the route of obstacle avoidance automatically, and obstacle plans automatic navigation path again after releasing;When High-definition camera detects garbage on water, sends a signal to computer and calculates the position and direction of rubbish, automatically controls the water surface Robot is diverted to the water surface where rubbish, while starting solid-liquid separator automatic garbage collecting, and the rubbish storage of collection is in rubbish In storage cabin.After cruise route set in advance is fully completed, water surface robot is by auto-returned harbour, in harbour by artificial Slip lid is pulled open, the rubbish in rubbish storage cabin is emptied by manual lifting, completes a workflow.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees to the technical solution of the utility model Limitation in any form.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, not Under the premise of being detached from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these change and change Into still in the range of the technical solution of the utility model and belonging to claimed the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner, includes the hull of double cabins(1), it is characterised in that:The hull(1)'s Front end centre position is equipped with solid-liquid separator(3), the solid-liquid separator(3)Both sides be mounted with rubbish blocker respectively(4); The solid-liquid separator(3)Rear end and be located at hull(1)On garbage collection tank(9)Connection.
2. a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The garbage collection tank (9)Upper end slidably connect slip lid(5).
3. a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rubbish blocker (4)With hull(1)Central axes at 30 degree of angles.
4. a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hull(1)'s Two outside of rear end is installed with paddlewheel propulsion device respectively(6), the paddlewheel propulsion device(6)By being mounted on piggyback pod(2)In diesel oil Or gas-liquid-liquid three-phase flow provides power, the bottom for being located at double cabins is equipped with oil storage chamber(7).
5. a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The hull(1)'s Top is installed with camera respectively(10), radar(11)And transmission antenna(12), the piggyback pod(2)In be additionally provided with accumulator, The diesel oil or gas-liquid-liquid three-phase flow charge a battery, the output end of the accumulator respectively with camera(10), radar (11)Connection.
6. a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Positioned at garbage collection tank (9)With piggyback pod(2)Between hull(1)It is equipped with the control cabinet for installation control system(8), the control cabinet(8)It is interior Computer, 4G communication modules, network router, GPS navigation module, electronic compass, data bus interface module are installed;The electricity Brain by RJ45 networks respectively with camera(10), radar(11)Connection;The computer is connected by 232 serial ports and control system It connects.
7. a kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The radar(11)For 16 line laser radars and millimetre-wave radar;The transmission antenna(12)Including GPS transmission antennas and 4G radio transmission antennas;It is described Camera(10)For high-definition camera and monitoring camera.
CN201820057521.4U 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of hybrid power robot for water surface cleaner Active CN207972758U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109484581A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-19 文露 A kind of river surface plastic garbage fishing device
CN109795629A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-24 深兰科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of unmanned cargo ship
CN110304209A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-08 上海海洋大学 It is a kind of that nobody manipulates floating on water surface anti-pollution vessel and its control method
CN110641631A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 北京邦源环保科技股份有限公司 Full-automatic unmanned ship for river channel management and application thereof
CN110667790A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-10 浙江大学 Aerodynamic water surface weeding and cleaning equipment and cleaning method
CN112596528A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-02 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Control method for unmanned ship for salvaging water surface garbage
CN112693571A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-23 中电建水环境科技有限公司 Intelligent water surface float-cleaning ship and intelligent water surface float-cleaning method
CN113443087A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-28 广州小鲇智能科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship lake surface rubbish cleaning device in coordination
CN113655797A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-16 江苏科技大学 Sewage disposal ship for cleaning oil stains and floating objects on water surface, sewage disposal control system and sewage disposal control method
CN114802616A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-29 浙江科技学院 Small-sized unmanned surface cleaning boat and control method and positioning method thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109484581A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-19 文露 A kind of river surface plastic garbage fishing device
CN109795629A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-24 深兰科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of unmanned cargo ship
CN110304209A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-08 上海海洋大学 It is a kind of that nobody manipulates floating on water surface anti-pollution vessel and its control method
CN110641631A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 北京邦源环保科技股份有限公司 Full-automatic unmanned ship for river channel management and application thereof
CN110667790A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-10 浙江大学 Aerodynamic water surface weeding and cleaning equipment and cleaning method
CN110641631B (en) * 2019-09-29 2023-10-24 北京邦源环保科技股份有限公司 Full-automatic unmanned ship for river management and application thereof
CN112596528B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-03-11 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Control method for unmanned ship for salvaging water surface garbage
CN112596528A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-02 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Control method for unmanned ship for salvaging water surface garbage
CN112693571A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-23 中电建水环境科技有限公司 Intelligent water surface float-cleaning ship and intelligent water surface float-cleaning method
CN112693571B (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-01-04 中电建水环境科技有限公司 Intelligent water surface float-cleaning ship and intelligent water surface float-cleaning method
CN113443087A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-28 广州小鲇智能科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship lake surface rubbish cleaning device in coordination
CN113655797A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-16 江苏科技大学 Sewage disposal ship for cleaning oil stains and floating objects on water surface, sewage disposal control system and sewage disposal control method
CN114802616A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-29 浙江科技学院 Small-sized unmanned surface cleaning boat and control method and positioning method thereof
CN114802616B (en) * 2022-04-15 2023-08-04 浙江科技学院 Small water surface cleaning unmanned ship, control method and positioning method thereof

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