Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of single-shot airscrew air ship, to solve in the prior art
Deficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of single-shot airscrew air ship, including hull, in the hull
Portion is provided with multiple seats, and safety device is provided on the seat, electrical control is additionally provided in the middle part of the hull
The side of case, the electric control box is provided with bridge, and instrument box and direction-control apparatus, institute are provided on the bridge
It states direction-control apparatus to connect with power drive unit by transmission system, air spiral shell is also electrically connected on the power drive unit
Oar propulsive unit is revolved, is provided with protective cover in the air propeller propulsion device, the left and right sides of the hull is also set respectively
It is equipped with steering engine, the output shaft of the steering engine is by shaft coupling and hinged axis connection, and the articulated shaft is erected on holder, the branch
Frame is fixed with hull, and kickboard is fixed on the articulated shaft.
Preferably, the stem updip of the hull, inclination angle a are 25 °~35 °, and the surface of the stem is provided with anticollision suction
Vibrating device, the anticollision shock-absorbing means include bilevel steel plate, and multiple uniformly distributed elastic absorbings are connected between the steel plate
Part, steel plate and the stem of the lower layer are fixed, the surface of steel plate cladding rubber layer on upper layer, the hull bottom of the hull in it is preceding it is low after
Height, difference in level between the two is 30~45mm, and hull bottom includes ultra-high polyethylene liner plate layer, aluminium alloy successively from bottom to up
Layer, carbon fiber layer one, paper honeycomb layer, carbon fiber layer two, aluminium alloy layer and ultra-high polyethylene plate layer are done between two layers of carbon fiber layer
Waterproof is sealed, the ultra-high polyethylene plate layer includes multiple gridding barriers between different departments and carries out the small of bonding with Strong Adhesive
Plate;The tail portion of the hull is additionally provided with splash-proof backplate, and guardrail, the front of the hull are provided with around the hull
It is both provided with deck, clothing issue room is provided on the deck.
Preferably, the safety device includes safety binding and life vest.
Preferably, the direction-control apparatus includes rudder, rack and pinion mechanism one, rack and pinion mechanism two, steel wire
The lower end of bracing wire and steering yoke, the steering yoke is provided with rack and pinion mechanism one, and the rack and pinion mechanism one includes and side
To the fixed transmission shaft one in lower end of bar, the transmission shaft one is erected between two holders one, is arranged on the transmission shaft one
There are gear one, the gear one to be engaged with rack one, stay rod one, the stay rod one and steel are fixed in one end of the rack one
Silk bracing wire one end fix, one end of the other end and stay rod two of the steel wire pull line is fixed, the stay rod two it is another
End is provided with rack and pinion mechanism two, and the rack and pinion mechanism two includes and the fixed rack two in one end of stay rod two, institute
Rack two is stated to engage with gear two, the gear two and transmission shaft two are fixed, the transmission shaft two be erected at two holders two it
Between, the transmission shaft two is connect with rudder, and the rudder includes and two fixed rudder plate one of transmission shaft, one He of the rudder plate
Two structure of rudder plate is identical, connecting rod is provided between the rudder plate one and rudder plate two, the rudder plate one and rudder plate two are in connecting rod
Synchronous rotary movement is done under connection.
Preferably, the air propeller propulsion device includes propeller hub, and fixing sleeve, the fixation are set on the propeller hub
Set is fixed by key and propeller hub, and multiple high-strength carbon fiber composite materials are evenly equipped on the circumference of the fixing sleeve and are integrally pressed into
The blade of type, and one end of blade is fixed with fixing sleeve, the blade has guide margin and lagging edge, and is provided on lagging edge equidistant
Irregular protrusion.
Preferably, the power drive unit is engine.
Preferably, the transmission system includes reduction assemblies, and the reduction assemblies include terminal pad one, terminal pad two, small
Synchronous pulley, transmission shaft, bearing block, big synchronous pulley, shell and synchronous belt, output shaft and the terminal pad one of the engine connect
It connects, the terminal pad one is connect with terminal pad two by connector, and the terminal pad two is fixed with small synchronous pulley, described small same
The big synchronous pulley of toothed belt transmission connection, the side that the big synchronous pulley passes through key connection are provided with above step belt wheel
Formula is connected to the right end of transmission shaft, and the outside of the big synchronous pulley and small synchronous pulley is provided with shell, on the right side of the shell
It is fixed with engine housing, is fixed with bearing block on the left of the shell, double-row conical bearing is provided in the bearing block,
The double-row conical bearing is sleeved on the middle part of transmission shaft, and is fastened by bearing gland, the transmission shaft left end connection
There is propeller hub.
Preferably, fire protection warning, overload warning and GPS system are provided in the electric control box.
Preferably, the protective cover has been evenly distributed in the upper surface multiple solar panels, and the solar panel uses water
Flat single-shaft tracking system is driven, and the solar panel is electrically connected power supply, and the power supply is arranged electrical
In control cabinet.
Compared with prior art, a kind of advantageous effect of single-shot airscrew air ship provided by the utility model is:
(1) a kind of single-shot airscrew air ship provided by the utility model replaces water to push with air push mode,
It is set by waters range effects, not greatly expand the scope of activities of aerodynamic ship.
(2) the characteristics of light-high-strength of carbon fiber layer is utilized on the utility model, proof strength while, reduce
The weight of hull.
(3) the divisible discrete concentrated vorticity of the blade of the utility model inhibits and postpones the generation of tip vortex cavity, reduces vacuole
Fluctuation pressure and noise, and favorably interfered with each other by generation between protrusion to improve the propulsive efficiency of propeller, and it is anticorrosive
Performance is high, and shock resistance is good.
(4) transmission system of the utility model uses synchronous pulley deceleration transmission, solves the propulsion of petrol engine carry
The Optimized Matching problem of rotating speed, power, simple for structure when propeller, convenient for installation and maintenance, can reduce startup and rushing when shutdown
It hits.
(5) direction-control apparatus of the utility model solves manipulation air ship rudder plate and carries out big angle rotary, Jin Ercao
The problem of being turned in control air ship traveling process, and it is big to the manipulation rotation angle of rudder plate, can carry out 0~± 90 ° of rotations
Turn, turns to uniform and stable, when rudder plate is rotated by 90 °, two panels rudder plate is at a plane, Ke Yiqi vertical with air ship direction of travel
It is acted on to auxiliary brake, good operability.
(6) anticollision shock-absorbing means is added on the surface of the stem of the utility model, for absorbing energy when collision, reduces ship
The power that body is subject to increases the possibility of watercraft safety navigation.
(7) hull of the utility model, structure use two layers of carbon fiber layer and paper honeycomb interlayer, reduce whole weight
Amount, improves integral strength, by laying ultra-high polyethylene plate, carries out gridding barrier between different departments, Strong Adhesive is bonded, is used in combination
Stainless Steel Self Tapping Screws is fixed, and is played the role of reducing frictional resistance and is protected hull, at the same can preferably with the song of hull bottom
Face paste is closed, if local excessive abrasion or damaged, can only be replaced the plate of part, be substantially reduced maintenance cost.
(8) kickboard of steering engine drive is also respectively provided at left and right sides of the utility model hull, kickboard can be by steering engine band
Dynamic to turn to horizontal position, the contact area for increasing hull and the water surface under free floating condition stablizes hull.
(9) the utility model is utilized solar energy and provides auxiliary power, energy conservation and environmental protection to the greatest extent.
(10) the utility model is provided with fire protection warning, overload warning and GPS system, improves the ability of navigation rescue.
(11) a kind of single-shot airscrew air ship provided by the utility model, solves in nearshore waters, interior river water
The communications and transportation problem of entoilage band, beach marsh region and ice and snow region, overcomes conventional watercraft or speedboat is limited by water line
The problem of being difficult to reach, it is highly practical, it is worthy to be popularized.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model provides a kind of single-shot airscrew air ship, with reference to the structural representation of Fig. 1 to Fig. 6
Figure, illustrates the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of single-shot airscrew air ship provided by the utility model, including hull 1, the hull
1 middle part is provided with multiple seats 10, and safety device is provided on the seat 10, and the middle part of the hull 1 is also set up
There are electric control box 2, the side of the electric control box 2 to be provided with bridge, instrument box 8 and side are provided on the bridge
To control device, the direction-control apparatus is connect by transmission system with power drive unit, on the power drive unit
It is also electrically connected air propeller propulsion device, protective cover 7 is provided in the air propeller propulsion device, the hull 1
The left and right sides is also respectively provided with steering engine, and the output shaft of the steering engine passes through shaft coupling and hinged axis connection, the hinged pedestal
It is located on holder, the holder is fixed with hull 1, and kickboard is fixed on the articulated shaft.
Further, as shown in figure 4,102 updip of stem of the hull 1, inclination angle a are 25 °~35 °, the stem 102
Surface be provided with anticollision shock-absorbing means, the anticollision shock-absorbing means includes bilevel steel plate, is connected between the steel plate
Multiple uniformly distributed elastic absorbing parts, steel plate and the stem 102 of the lower layer are fixed, the surface of steel plate cladding rubber layer on upper layer, institute
The hull bottom 103 of hull 1 is stated in low early and high after, difference in level between the two is 30~45mm, and hull bottom 103 is from bottom to up successively
It is poly- including ultra-high polyethylene liner plate layer, aluminium alloy layer, carbon fiber layer one, paper honeycomb layer, carbon fiber layer two, aluminium alloy layer and superelevation
Vinyl plate layer, does sealing waterproof between two layers of carbon fiber layer, the ultra-high polyethylene plate layer include multiple gridding barriers between different departments,
It is used in combination Strong Adhesive to carry out cohesive small plate;The tail portion of the hull 1 is additionally provided with splash-proof backplate 104, the hull
Around be provided with guardrail, the front of the hull is both provided with deck 105, clothing issue room is provided on the deck 105.
Wherein, the hull of the hull 1 is integrally streamlined, and 1 both sides ship side 101 of hull is designed through bending, and stem 102 is in
Airfoil type is bent.
Wherein, the steel plate thickness is 2~3.5mm.
Wherein, the elastic absorbing part is spring.
Further, the safety device includes safety binding and life vest.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the direction-control apparatus includes rudder 4, rack and pinion mechanism 1, gear
The lower end of rackwork 2 21, steel wire pull line 19 and steering yoke 9, the steering yoke 9 is provided with rack and pinion mechanism 1, described
Rack and pinion mechanism 1 includes being erected at two holders with the fixed transmission shaft one in the lower end of steering yoke 9, the transmission shaft one
Between one, gear one is provided on the transmission shaft one, the gear one is engaged with rack one, and one end of the rack one is fixed
Stay rod one, the stay rod one and one end of steel wire pull line 19 are fixed, the other end and the stay rod two of the steel wire pull line 19
One end fix, the other end of the stay rod two is provided with rack and pinion mechanism 2 21, and the rack and pinion mechanism 2 21 wraps
It includes and is engaged with gear two with the fixed rack two in one end of stay rod two, the rack two, the gear two is solid with transmission shaft two
Fixed, the transmission shaft two is erected between two holders two, and the transmission shaft two is connect with rudder 4, and the rudder 4 includes
With two fixed rudder plate 1 of transmission shaft, the rudder plate 1 is identical with 2 401 structure of rudder plate, the rudder plate 1 and rudder
Connecting rod 17 is provided between plate 2 401, the rudder plate 1 and rudder plate 2 401 do synchronous rotary under the connection of connecting rod 17
Movement.
Further, it as shown in fig. 6, the air propeller propulsion device includes propeller hub 22, is set on the propeller hub 22
There are fixing sleeve 23, the fixing sleeve 23 to be fixed by key and propeller hub 22, is evenly equipped on the circumference of the fixing sleeve 23 multiple high-strength
The blade 6 of carbon fibre composite entirety compression moulding is spent, and one end of blade 6 is fixed with fixing sleeve 23, the blade 6 has
Guide margin and lagging edge, and equidistant irregular protrusion is provided on lagging edge.
Further, the power drive unit is engine 3.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the transmission system includes reduction assemblies 5, and the reduction assemblies 5 include connecting
Connect disk 1, terminal pad 2 16, small synchronous pulley 15, transmission shaft 11, bearing block 12, big synchronous pulley 13, shell 14 with it is synchronous
The output shaft of band, the engine 3 is connect with terminal pad 1, and the terminal pad 1 is connected with terminal pad 2 16 by connector
It connects, the terminal pad 2 16 is fixed with small synchronous pulley 15, and the top of the small synchronous pulley 15 is provided with synchronous belt biography
The big synchronous pulley 13 of dynamic connection, the big synchronous pulley 13 are connected to the right end of transmission shaft 11, institute by way of key connection
The outside for stating big synchronous pulley 13 and small synchronous pulley 15 is provided with shell 14, and 14 right side of the shell and engine housing are solid
Fixed, 14 left side of the shell is fixed with bearing block 12, and double-row conical bearing, the biserial are provided in the bearing block 12
Taper roll bearing is sleeved on the middle part of transmission shaft 11, and is fastened by bearing gland, and 11 left end of the transmission shaft is connected with paddle
Hub 22.
Further, fire protection warning, overload warning and GPS system are equipped in the electric control box 2.
Further, the protective cover 7 has been evenly distributed in the upper surface multiple solar panels, and the solar panel uses
Horizontal single-shaft tracking system is driven, and the solar panel is electrically connected power supply, and the power supply is arranged in electricity
In gas control cabinet 2.
A kind of single-shot airscrew air ship provided by the utility model, including hull, power drive unit, power train
Electric system in system, air propeller propulsion device, direction-control apparatus, protective cover and electric control box;
Wherein, the hull integrated use aerodynamics, principles of hydrodynamics optimize, and hull is in integrally stream
Line style, using high intensity reinforcement structure, stem updip, 25 °~35 ° of inclination angle, stem bottom plate is in airfoil type bending, and hull is using high
Strength aluminum alloy sheets weld, and both sides ship side is designed through bending, and cabin bottom welds aluminium section bar, increases integral strength.Outside hull bottom
The ultra-high polyethylene layer in portion protects hull, the ultra-high polyethylene layer laid inside hull bottom to use grid to reduce frictional resistance
Change barrier between different departments, is used in combination Strong Adhesive fixed with Stainless Steel Self Tapping Screws after bonding, to facilitate replacing when partial destruction
It changes.
Wherein, the power drive unit is located at ship stern position comprising a petrol engine, power drive unit are logical
It crosses transmission system to connect with air propeller propulsion device, transmission system is driven by petrol engine;
Wherein, the direction-control apparatus is the rudder plate one and rudder plate two for being vertically set on ship stern, passes through steel wire pull line, tooth
Wheel rackwork is connect with steering yoke or steering wheel, and fore deck is in the state that slightly raises up after hull enters water, when high speed is advanced on stem
It raises, is detached from the water surface.The direction-control apparatus is by direction rudder plate, rack and pinion mechanism, steel wire pull line, steering yoke or steering wheel etc.
Composition, direction rudder plate include rudder plate one and rudder plate two, and connecting rod connection is used to do synchronous rotary movement, one of rudder between the two
Gear is installed in the rotary shaft of plate lower part, assembly is engaged with rack.Rack couples with steel wire pull line, and the other end of steel wire pull line is same
Sample couples with rack and pinion mechanism, and gear is assembled with steering yoke or steering wheel.Direction-control apparatus described in the utility model, with one
As method compare, increase rack and pinion mechanism, have many advantages, such as to turn to uniform and stable, steering angle it is big, can make rudder plate into
90 ° of steerings of row.When rudder plate is rotated by 90 °, two panels rudder plate is vertical with air ship direction of travel at a plane, can play auxiliary
Braking action.
Wherein, the power drive unit uses rear drive engine, power selected according to hull and load-carrying.
Wherein, the transmission system be a kind of reduction assemblies being made of synchronous belt, belt wheel, shell etc., reduction ratio by
The best power area of engine and propeller carries out matching determination, reduction assemblies include big small synchronous pulley, synchronous belt, shell,
The components such as output shaft, shell are mounted on engine original gearbox location, and output shaft is for installing propeller.
Wherein, the air propeller propulsion device includes propeller hub and blade, and propeller hub is processed using rods and bars of aluminium alloy, structure
Compact, safe and reliable, blade design uses advanced airscrew Airfoil Optimization, and lift coefficient is high, and blade is using high-strength
Carbon fibre composite entirety compression moulding, it is light-weight, intensity is high, noise is low.
Compared with prior art, a kind of single-shot airscrew air ship provided by the utility model, with air push side
Formula is pushed instead of water, makes it not by waters range effects, greatly expands the scope of activities of aerodynamic ship, and it is because being utilized
The characteristics of light-high-strength of carbon fiber layer, proof strength while, reduce the weight of hull, and the divisible discrete set of blade
Middle whirlpool inhibits and postpones the generation of tip vortex cavity, reduces cavitation oscillation pressure and noise, and by generating advantageous phase between protrusion
It mutually interferes to improve the propulsive efficiency of propeller, and corrosion resistance is high, shock resistance is good, and transmission system uses synchronous pulley
Deceleration transmission solves the problems, such as the Optimized Matching of rotating speed, power when petrol engine carry propelling screws, simple for structure, peace
Easy to maintain, impact when can reduce startup and shut down is filled, while the direction-control apparatus of the utility model solves manipulation sky
Gas rudder for ship plate carries out big angle rotary, and then manipulates the problem of being turned in air ship traveling process, and its behaviour to rudder plate
It is big to control rotation angle, 0~± 90 ° of rotations can be carried out, turn to uniform and stable, when rudder plate is rotated by 90 °, two panels rudder plate is flat at one
Face, it is vertical with air ship direction of travel, auxiliary brake, good operability can be played the role of;Anticollision absorbing is added on the surface of stem
Device reduces the power that hull is subject to, increases the possibility of watercraft safety navigation, Ship Structure for absorbing energy when collision
Using two layers of carbon fiber layer and paper honeycomb interlayer, whole weight is reduced, integral strength is improved, by laying the poly- second of superelevation
Alkene plate carries out gridding barrier between different departments, and Strong Adhesive bonds, and Stainless Steel Self Tapping Screws is used in combination to fix, and plays reduction friction resistance
Power and the effect for protecting hull, while can preferably can be with if local excessive abrasion or damaged with the application of a surface of hull bottom
The plate for only replacing part, substantially reduces maintenance cost, and the kickboard of steering engine drive is also respectively provided at left and right sides of hull,
Kickboard can be driven by steering engine and turn to horizontal position, the contact area for increasing hull and the water surface under free floating condition, surely
Determine hull.The utility model is utilized solar energy and provides auxiliary power to the greatest extent, and energy conservation and environmental protection is solved in offshore water
Domain, inland river water network zone, beach marsh region and ice and snow region communications and transportation problem, overcome conventional watercraft or speedboat eaten
The problem of waterline limitation is difficult to reach, it is highly practical, it is worthy to be popularized.
Disclosed above is only the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model, and still, the utility model embodiment is not
It is confined to this, what any those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.