CN207923498U - A kind of peat soil sampler - Google Patents

A kind of peat soil sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207923498U
CN207923498U CN201820224348.2U CN201820224348U CN207923498U CN 207923498 U CN207923498 U CN 207923498U CN 201820224348 U CN201820224348 U CN 201820224348U CN 207923498 U CN207923498 U CN 207923498U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampler
mounting base
pipe
driving wheel
firm banking
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820224348.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玲敏
杜海滨
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201820224348.2U priority Critical patent/CN207923498U/en
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Publication of CN207923498U publication Critical patent/CN207923498U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of peat soil samplers, including:Sampler pipe, power plant, collection device and the setting of fixing device power plant are arranged in power plant lower end, fixing device in sampler pipe lower end in sampler pipe upper end, collection device setting, and power plant includes:Thread lead screw, first driving wheel, belt, second driving wheel, motor, lock screw and mounting base, mounting base is set above sampler pipe, mounting base lower face is equipped with circular groove, sampler pipe upper end is embedded in the circular groove of mounting base, lock screw is equipped on the outside of mounting base, through-hole is set among mounting base, motor is set on the right side of mounting base, this peat soil sampler bottom be provided with can height up and down support leg, improve the working efficiency of device, this peat soil sampler is easy to disassemble, it is easy to operate, sampling method safety, maintain soil body original state structure, it ensure that quality of soil sample, be conducive to industry to produce and use on a large scale.

Description

A kind of peat soil sampler
Technical field
The utility model is related to soil sampling technical field of tools, specially a kind of peat soil sampler.
Background technology
With the quickening of China's rapid development of economy and urbanization process, the environmental problem of association also becomes increasingly conspicuous, raw Due to operation or mismanagement during production, more and more soil is caused to be stained significantly, pollution is acted on by root system to be entered In plant, the growth of plant is suppressed, and the pollution of heavy metal has started to appear to industrial and agricultural production and health, 2014 April 17, Environmental Protection Department and Ministry of Land and Resources, which combine, to issue《National Soil Pollution Investigation bulletin》, investigation result Display:The total point exceeding standard rate of national soil is 16.1%, wherein slightly, slightly, severe and serious pollution point be respectively 11.2%, 2.3%, 1.5% and 1.1%, therefore contaminated soil is administered extremely urgent.In the measurement and research of soil, It needs soil excavate and sample detection, taking a sample to research for deep soil is carried out through the modes such as excavating frequently with depth Sampling, there are many type, the tool of excavation has spade, hoe, drill bit etc., needs larger manpower that could reach the tool of soil sample It is time-consuming and laborious to corresponding depth of soil, and be easy to damaging property such as surface vegetations.Currently used soil sample Tool samples inconvenient defect, the function module of these soil sample tools is more single, can not be to soil there are complicated Earth carries out depth sampling and measuring multiple parameters.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of peat soil sampler.
Utility model technical solution:
A kind of peat soil sampler, including:Sampler pipe, power plant, collection device and fixing device;
In sampler pipe upper end, collection device is arranged in power plant lower end, fixing device for the power plant setting It is arranged in sampler pipe lower end;
The power plant includes:Thread lead screw, the first driving wheel, belt, the second driving wheel, motor, lock screw and Mounting base is arranged in mounting base, the sampler pipe top, and mounting base lower face is equipped with circular groove, and sampler pipe upper end is embedding Enter in the circular groove of mounting base, lock screw is equipped on the outside of mounting base, through-hole, the setting of mounting base right side are set among mounting base The output end of motor, motor is equipped with the second driving wheel, and the through-hole among mounting base is arranged by bearing for thread lead screw upper end Interior, thread lead screw upper end is provided with the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is driven with the second driving wheel by belt;
The thread lead screw end of thread is cased with collection device;
The collection device includes:Sliding block, collecting pipe, sampler barrel, the box that fetches earth, electric pushrod and screw thread drill bit, the cunning Block center is provided with tapped through hole, and the tapped through hole on sliding block matches with thread lead screw, and sliding block lower end is provided with collecting pipe, Collecting pipe lower end is provided with sampler barrel, and there are two electric pushrod, two electric pushrod external parts for setting on sampler barrel inner wall Direction is consistent, and two electric pushrods are arranged in parallel downwards, and two electric pushrod external parts are fixedly connected with the box that fetches earth, Sampler barrel side wall is provided with cassette outlet, and sampler barrel lower end is provided with screw thread drill bit;
The fixing device includes:Firm banking, stiffnut, adjusting screw rod and cushioning piece, firm banking centre bit It sets and is provided with through-hole, firm banking on both sides of the upper end is equipped with circular groove, and the circle in firm banking is arranged in sampler pipe lower end In groove, sampler pipe is locked with firm banking by lock screw, and firm banking is provided with multiple adjusting screw rods, is adjusted Section screw rod upper end is bolted in firm banking lower end, and stiffnut is screwed onto on adjusting screw rod and is connected to firm banking lower face On, adjusting screw rod lower end is provided with cushioning piece.
Further, collecting pipe is hollow steel pipe.
Further, cushioning piece is installed on adjusting screw rod lower end and is fixed by nut.
Further, there are four adjusting screw rod settings, four adjusting screw rod annular array settings.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, this peat soil sampler is reduced when drilling rod is inserted into soil and is made to the compression of topsoil by drill bit structure With to improve the sampling rate of topsoil.
2, sampling cylinder can be completely forced into soil body surface hereinafter, undisturbed soil physical efficiency is made to fill completely by this peat soil sampler In the full box that entirely fetches earth, the case where soil body loosens is effectively prevented, improves the sampling success rate of the original state soil body.By in sampler barrel Middle that the box that fetches earth is arranged, withdrawing the box that fetches earth after sampling makes it in sampler barrel, can effectively reduce in transfer process to sampling cylinder The destruction of the interior original state soil body.
When 3, using this peat soil sampler, only need will fetch earth it is box-packed enter sampler barrel, drill bit enter deep soil progress Sampling operation, can easily carry out continuous collecting soil sample, and efficient quick destroys soil sample ambient enviroment small.
4, this peat soil sampler bottom be provided with can height up and down support leg, when mounted on rugged When ground, the height of adjusting support leg can be passed through, you can so that entire floor installation height is consistent, avoid pedestal because of installation Highly inconsistent and easy shaking, improves the working efficiency of device.
5, this peat soil sampler is easy to disassemble, easy to operate, and sampling method safety maintains soil body original state structure, It ensure that quality of soil sample, be conducive to industry and produce and use on a large scale.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the withdrawal structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 support legs.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing;
A kind of peat soil sampler, including:Sampler pipe 2, power plant 30, collection device 40 and fixing device 50;
The setting of the power plant 30 is arranged in 2 upper end of sampler pipe, collection device 40 in 30 lower end of power plant, Gu Determine device 50 to be arranged in 2 lower end of sampler pipe;
The power plant 30 includes:Thread lead screw 6, the first driving wheel 7, belt 8, the second driving wheel 9, motor 10, lock Mounting base 12 is arranged in tight screw 11 and mounting base 12,2 top of the sampler pipe, and 12 lower face of mounting base is equipped with round recessed Slot, 2 upper end of sampler pipe are embedded in the circular groove of mounting base 12, and 12 outside of mounting base is equipped with lock screw 11, mounting base Through-hole is set among 12, and motor 10 is arranged in 12 right side of mounting base, and the output end of motor 10 is equipped with the second driving wheel 9, screw thread silk 6 upper end of thick stick is arranged by bearing in the through-hole among mounting base 12, and 6 upper end of thread lead screw is provided with the first driving wheel 7, and first Driving wheel 7 is driven with the second driving wheel 9 by belt 8;
6 end of thread of the thread lead screw is cased with collection device;
The collection device 40 includes:Sliding block 1, collecting pipe 3, sampler barrel 5, the box 4 that fetches earth, electric pushrod 13 and screw thread drill bit 14,1 center of the sliding block is provided with tapped through hole, and the tapped through hole on sliding block 1 matches with thread lead screw 6,1 lower end of sliding block It is provided with collecting pipe 3,3 lower end of collecting pipe is provided with sampler barrel 5, and setting is there are two electric pushrod 13 on 5 inner wall of sampler barrel, two The electric pushrod stretching extreme direction is consistent, and two electric pushrods are arranged in parallel downwards, and two electric pushrods 13 are stretched Outlet is fixedly connected with the box 4 that fetches earth, and 5 side wall of sampler barrel is provided with cassette outlet, and 5 lower end of sampler barrel is provided with screw thread drill bit 14;
The fixing device 50 includes:Firm banking 18, stiffnut 15, adjusting screw rod 16 and cushioning piece 17, it is fixed 18 center of pedestal is provided with through-hole, and 18 on both sides of the upper end of firm banking is equipped with circular groove, and the setting of 2 lower end of sampler pipe exists In the circular groove of firm banking 18, sampler pipe 2 is locked with firm banking 18 by lock screw 11, firm banking 18 are provided with multiple adjusting screw rods 16, and 16 upper end of adjusting screw rod is bolted in 18 lower end of firm banking, and stiffnut 15 is screwed onto tune It on section screw rod 16 and is connected on 18 lower face of firm banking, 16 lower end of adjusting screw rod is provided with cushioning piece 17.
The collecting pipe 3 is hollow steel pipe.
The cushioning piece 17 is installed on 16 lower end of adjusting screw rod and is fixed by nut.
There are four the settings of the adjusting screw rod 16, four 16 annular array of adjusting screw rod settings.
When using peat soil sampler, 18 lower end support leg of firm banking is adjusted to proper height, opens motor 10, Motor 10 drives the rotation of the second driving wheel 9, the second driving wheel 9 to be driven by belt 8 with the first driving wheel 7, the first transmission Wheel 7 makes thread lead screw 6 rotate by through-hole, and thread lead screw 6 drives collection device 40 to lower into peat soil layer, collection device into After entering peat soil layer, electric pushrod 13 will fetch earth box 4 release sampler barrel 5, the box 4 that fetches earth follow thread lead screw 6 drive collection dress It sets 40 rotations and collects peat soil sample, the box 4 that fetches earth after the completion of sampling retracts sampler barrel 5, motor reversal, screw thread by electric pushrod 13 Leading screw 6 drives collection device 40 to rise, and completes sampling.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of peat soil sampler, which is characterized in that including:Sampler pipe (2), power plant (30), collection device (40) and fixing device (50);
In sampler pipe (2) upper end, collection device (40) is arranged under power plant (30) for power plant (30) setting End, fixing device (50) are arranged in sampler pipe (2) lower end;
The power plant (30) includes:Thread lead screw (6), the first driving wheel (7), belt (8), the second driving wheel (9), motor (10), lock screw (11) and mounting base (12), sampler pipe (2) the top setting mounting base (12), mounting base (12) Lower face is equipped with circular groove, and sampler pipe (2) upper end is embedded in the circular groove of mounting base (12), on the outside of mounting base (12) Equipped with lock screw (11), through-hole is set among mounting base (12), motor (10) is set on the right side of mounting base (12), motor (10) Output end is equipped with the second driving wheel (9), and the through-hole intermediate in mounting base (12) is arranged by bearing for thread lead screw (6) upper end Interior, thread lead screw (6) upper end is provided with the first driving wheel (7), and the first driving wheel (7) passes through belt (8) with the second driving wheel (9) It is driven;
Thread lead screw (6) end of thread is cased with collection device;
The collection device (40) includes:Sliding block (1), collecting pipe (3), sampler barrel (5), the box that fetches earth (4), electric pushrod (13) and Screw thread drill bit (14), sliding block (1) center are provided with tapped through hole, the tapped through hole on sliding block (1) and thread lead screw (6) Match, sliding block (1) lower end is provided with collecting pipe (3), and collecting pipe (3) lower end is provided with sampler barrel (5), sampler barrel (5) inner wall There are two electric pushrods (13) for upper setting, and two electric pushrods stretching extreme directions are consistent, and two electric pushrods are downward It is arranged in parallel, two electric pushrod (13) external parts are fixedly connected with the box that fetches earth (4), and sampler barrel (5) side wall is provided with out box Mouthful, sampler barrel (5) lower end is provided with screw thread drill bit (14);
The fixing device (50) includes:Firm banking (18), stiffnut (15), adjusting screw rod (16) and cushioning piece (17), firm banking (18) center is provided with through-hole, and firm banking (18) on both sides of the upper end is equipped with circular groove, sampler It manages (2) lower end to be arranged in the circular groove of firm banking (18), sampler pipe (2) passes through locking screw with firm banking (18) Silk (11) is locked, and firm banking (18) is provided with multiple adjusting screw rods (16), and adjusting screw rod (16) upper end is bolted in fixation Pedestal (18) lower end, stiffnut (15) are screwed onto on adjusting screw rod (16) and are connected on firm banking (18) lower face, adjust Section screw rod (16) lower end is provided with cushioning piece (17).
2. a kind of peat soil sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collecting pipe (3) is hollow steel Pipe.
3. a kind of peat soil sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cushioning piece (17) is installed on Adjusting screw rod (16) lower end is simultaneously fixed by nut.
4. a kind of peat soil sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjusting screw rod (16) is provided with Four, four adjusting screw rod (16) annular array settings.
CN201820224348.2U 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of peat soil sampler Expired - Fee Related CN207923498U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820224348.2U CN207923498U (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of peat soil sampler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820224348.2U CN207923498U (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of peat soil sampler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207923498U true CN207923498U (en) 2018-09-28

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109459267A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-12 河海大学 A kind of hydrogeology sampler
CN109752210A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-14 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural experiment drawing out soil equipment
CN110220738A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-10 上海海事大学 A kind of native sampler of highway engineering
CN110296859A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-01 肇庆中能创智信息科技有限公司 A kind of depth takes the soil testing assemblies of soil
CN110411783A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-05 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 The accurate sampler of soil and sampling method
CN114046406A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-15 刘彦志 Mineral resource exploration analyzer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109459267A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-12 河海大学 A kind of hydrogeology sampler
CN109752210A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-14 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural experiment drawing out soil equipment
CN110220738A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-10 上海海事大学 A kind of native sampler of highway engineering
CN110296859A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-01 肇庆中能创智信息科技有限公司 A kind of depth takes the soil testing assemblies of soil
CN110411783A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-05 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 The accurate sampler of soil and sampling method
CN114046406A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-15 刘彦志 Mineral resource exploration analyzer

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180928

Termination date: 20210208

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee