CN207898299U - Refrigerated display case - Google Patents

Refrigerated display case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207898299U
CN207898299U CN201720817201.XU CN201720817201U CN207898299U CN 207898299 U CN207898299 U CN 207898299U CN 201720817201 U CN201720817201 U CN 201720817201U CN 207898299 U CN207898299 U CN 207898299U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
display case
refrigerated display
partition board
rhone
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CN201720817201.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
车城剑
张朝昌
傅千里
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Carrier Corp
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Carrier Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201720817201.XU priority Critical patent/CN207898299U/en
Priority to US16/027,665 priority patent/US20190008289A1/en
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Publication of CN207898299U publication Critical patent/CN207898299U/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation
    • A47F3/0447Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation with air curtains

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of refrigerated display case comprising:Refrigerating circuit has the air entry of the exhaust outlet, condenser, restricting element, the evaporator of multiple parallel connections and compressor that pass through the sequentially connected compressor of flow path;Spacial flex;And showcase matrix, multiple evaporators are stacked in the showcase matrix;Wherein, partition board is respectively set between multiple evaporators, and rhone is set in the both sides of each partition board.The problems such as rhone in both sides then effectively prevents partition board caused by installation accuracy or structure design inclined arrangement is set so that defrosting water can be guided under which kind of situation to be discharged.In addition, both sides rhone setting but also exclude defrosting water process it is more rapid, and then shorten the defrost operating time, more optimally improve showcase in temperature fluctuation problem.

Description

Refrigerated display case
Technical field
The utility model is related to refrigerating fields, more particularly it relates to a kind of refrigerated display case.
Background technology
For needing the consumer lines of Cord blood on the market, usually place it in the refrigerated display case in market To store and carry out sale displaying.It is required according to the preservation of such consumer lines, the design of refrigerated display case is extremely valued Refrigerating capacity and constant temperature are horizontal.About the design of its constant temperature level, currently, conventional refrigerant show cabinet system is in operation a period of time Afterwards, evaporator can lead to that frost occurs due to the internal and external environment temperature difference.If directly executing defrosting operation, directly disconnect The flow path of the evaporator, the discharge air in subsequent refrigerated display case will gradually heat up, this causes to be stored in therein disappear in turn Expense product temperature rises about 1-3 DEG C within the defrosting period, extremely influences commodity and preserves.Further, defrosting is being executed In conventional operation after the completion of operation, consumer lines will be reduced identical temperature value, such gradient of temperature fluctuation pair again Consumer lines, which preserves, to be influenced more very.Since the defrosting operation of refrigerated display case is comparatively frequent, consumer lines will be caused, Such as food, retention cycle greatly shorten;And the start and stop for needing frequently control compressor are also resulted in, influence its reliability.
Invention content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of refrigerated display case, acute with showcase temperature fluctuation when improving evaporator defrosting Strong problem.
One side according to the present utility model provides a kind of refrigerated display case comprising:Refrigerating circuit has logical Cross the exhaust outlet of the sequentially connected compressor of flow path, condenser, restricting element, multiple parallel connections evaporator and compressor suction Gas port;Spacial flex;And showcase matrix, multiple evaporators are stacked in the showcase matrix;Wherein, multiple Partition board is respectively set between the evaporator, and rhone is set in the both sides of each partition board.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the refrigerated display case of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the showcase matrix of refrigerated display case shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front and back flow path schematic diagram of the evaporator of one embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the partition board of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of embodiment of refrigerated display case is shown.The refrigerated display case 100 includes refrigerated display Cabinet ontology and refrigerating circuit 110 for providing cold.Wherein, refrigerating circuit 110, which has, passes through the sequentially connected pressure of flow path The suction of the exhaust outlet of contracting machine, condenser, restricting element 115a, 115b, two evaporator 111a, 111b and compressor in parallel Gas port.Although being illustrated only in figure in the closely related part of this conception, other of the refrigerating circuit are not shown and can adopt With more conventional construction and connection type, therefore those skilled in the art are fully able to understand its composition.
On the other hand, refrigerated display case ontology includes the spacial flex 120 and use for providing food storing and sales exhibition In the showcase matrix 130 for providing installation space for refrigerating circuit parts thereof.Specifically, two evaporator 111a, 111b is stacked in showcase matrix 130.Wherein, partition board 112 is set between two evaporators 111a, 111b, and each Both sides setting rhone 112a, 112b of partition board 112.Although the embodiment describes its structure for two evaporators are arranged It makes.But in fact, the cloth of evaporator can also be changed from multiple angles such as performance test and cost viewpoint according to practical situation Quantity is set, and both sides are respectively set wherein there is the partition board 112 of rhone 111a, 111b.
Under such arrangement, which is assembled by multiple evaporators.With two groups of evaporators, which can It is closed respectively to defrost, refrigerated display case can be under refrigeration operational state always at this time, even if refrigerating capacity is Decline, still the temperature in spacial flex can be made more stable, and then more preferable to food temperature management and control, and because it is not necessary that electricity is arranged Heating tube and reduce energy expenditure.In addition, also reducing pressure fluctuation by reducing start-stop time and to the impact of compressor. In addition, when the refrigeration load of demand less than the half of total rated value or it is lower when, one group of evaporator can also only be connected, and close Another group of evaporator, at this time evaporator will run less heat exchange area, and REC (Refrigeration daily Electrical energy consumption) also decrease.
More crucially, when the opposite evaporator 111a defrostings for being placed in upside, and it is placed in the evaporator 111b fortune of downside relatively When row, due to being provided with partition board 112 among the two, generated defrosting water will drip during evaporator 111a defrostings at this time It falls and collects on partition board 112, then rhone 112a, 112b along 112 both sides of partition board are directed out, so as to avoid drop It falls on the evaporator 111b of lower section and the problem of frosting again.And the rhone being arranged in both sides is then effectively prevented because of installation essence The problems such as partition board inclined arrangement caused by degree or structure design so that defrosting water can be guided under which kind of situation Discharge.In addition, both sides rhone setting but also exclude defrosting water process it is more rapid, and then shorten the defrost operating time, More optimally improve the temperature fluctuation problem in showcase.
In addition, further to improve the refrigerated display case, the structure or connection of wherein each parts are made that into one The optimization or adjustment of step will illustrate as follows.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, optionally, for partition board, itself and evaporator 111a, 111b can be arranged horizontally at displaying In cabinet matrix 130, integral arrangement so would be even more beneficial to and and convenient for draining.For another example, partition board 112 can non-contactly be set It sets between evaporator 111a, 111b, in case partial vaporiser fin hinders draining.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, optionally, for rhone, air can be positioned in and flow through evaporator 111a, 111b Upstream side and downstream side.At this point, flowing through the design position of rhone because participating in the air of working cycles, it will accelerate its evaporate or Discharge process.For another example, referring to Fig. 4, a kind of concrete structure of rhone is additionally provided.Wherein, rhone 112a, 112b be every Conduit made of punching press on plate 112, and rhone 112a, 112b are the arc groove with uniform radian.
Optionally, for spacial flex 120, it can be arranged opening, and air curtain 121 is formed in opening, with Just consumer checks and obtains commodity.For another example, showcase matrix 130 is arranged in 120 bottom of spacial flex, will so be more convenient for disappearing Expense person checks and obtains the commodity in spacial flex 120, and arrangement of the refrigerating circuit in showcase matrix 130 of being more convenient for.
In addition, for refrigerating circuit 110, refrigerating circuit 110 further includes being set corresponding to two evaporators 111a, 111b Two solenoid valves 114a, the 114b set, the two solenoid valves 114a, 114b are respectively used to control each evaporator 111a, 111b Break-make.It can select to disconnect which evaporator according to practical frosting situation at this time and execute defrosting operation, have higher Flexibility.Even when the cooling load demand of refrigerated display case is relatively low, an evaporator, Jin Erti can be initiatively disconnected High-energy utilization rate, reduces cost.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, in this example, solenoid valve 114a, 114b can be arranged in the upstreams evaporator 111a, 111b In refrigerating circuit 110.At this point, when executing defrosting operation, refrigerant will be avoided to continue to flow into disconnecting solenoid valve 114a, 114b And accumulate in evaporator 111a, 111b, the refrigerant of loss subparticipation work is thus on the one hand avoided, is on the other hand also dropped The energy expenditure of low defrosting.
Further, solenoid valve 114a, 114b can be also arranged to the refrigerating circuit in the upstreams restricting element 115a, 115b On 110.At this point, disconnecting solenoid valve 114a, 114b when executing defrosting operation, refrigerant will be avoided to continue to flow into and accumulated in In evaporator 111a, 111b and restricting element 115a, 115b, the refrigerant of loss subparticipation work is thus on the one hand avoided, On the other hand the energy expenditure of defrosting is also reduced.
In addition, for ease of the monitoring of defrosting operation, refrigerating circuit 110 further includes corresponding to two evaporators 111a, 111b The sensor of setting, two sensor-based feedback data of solenoid valve 114a, 114b come control respectively each evaporator 111a, The break-make of 111b.By taking Fig. 2 as an example, shown sensor be temperature sensor 116a, 116b, and its setting evaporator 111a, 111b outlet sides.Namely by monitoring the outlet temperature of evaporator to determine whether frosting situation occurs, and then determine whether to hold Row defrosting operation.Similarly, it can also assist carrying out aforementioned judgement operation using pressure sensor.Certainly, sensor is set Seated position can also be adjusted according to practical situation.
Alternatively, refrigerating circuit 110 can also selectively turn on one of the evaporator of multiple parallel connections using multiple-way valve, Foregoing advantages equally may be implemented in it.
A kind of normal operation mode example of the refrigerated display case is also provided herein.It is each based on the normal operation mode A evaporator is each provided with the time that is out of service and defrosting, thus can reduce as far as possible using the need for specifying defrosting mode It asks so that the operation of entire showcase is more steady.Specifically, when refrigerated display case 100 runs well, refrigerating circuit 110, which are configured to cycle, executes:Whole evaporator 111a, 111b work;Evaporator 111a work, evaporator 111b defrostings;With And evaporator 111b work, evaporator 111a defrostings.
The operation principle of one embodiment of the refrigerated display case will be described in conjunction with Fig. 1 as follows.
When refrigerated display case runs well, throttling member is respectively flowed through by condensed refrigerant in refrigerating circuit 110 Part 115a, 115b expansion throttling then separately flows into sweat cooling in evaporator 111a, 111b, and is flowed back to after completing to freeze Next round cycle is participated in compressor.On the other hand, under the driving of evaporator fan 113, air flow through evaporator 111a, 111b come with flow through refrigerant therein and carry out heat exchange, cooled air is directed to displaying cabinet top from showcase back Portion, then front side is from top to bottom blown out at the top of the showcase, forms one of air curtain 121, by the inside of spacial flex 120 with The heat of external environment carries out a degree of isolation.
And the partial vaporiser in refrigerated display case is when being defrosted, by taking evaporator 111a needs to defrost as an example, at this time Disconnect solenoid valve 114a;It is held on solenoid valve 114b simultaneously so that evaporator 111b is still in operating status, so that it is guaranteed that Defrosting will not bring excessive temperature fluctuation to spacial flex simultaneously.In addition, produced during evaporator 111a defrostings Defrosting water will be dropped on partition board 112, then via rhone 112a, 112b of both sides discharges, avoid the steaming to lower section Hair device 111b has an impact.
Example above primarily illustrates the refrigerated display case of the utility model.Although only to the implementation of some of present invention Mode is described, but those of ordinary skill in the art it is to be appreciated that the present invention can without departing from its spirit with range It is interior to be implemented in the form of many other.Therefore, the example shown is considered as illustrative and not restrictive with embodiment, In the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in appended claims, the present invention may cover various Modification and replacement.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of refrigerated display case, which is characterized in that including:
Refrigerating circuit has through the exhaust outlet of the sequentially connected compressor of flow path, condenser, restricting element, multiple parallel connections Evaporator and compressor air entry;
Spacial flex;And
Showcase matrix, multiple evaporators are stacked in the showcase matrix;
Wherein, partition board is respectively set between multiple evaporators, and rhone is set in the both sides of each partition board.
2. refrigerated display case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhone is set to air and flows through the steaming Send out the upstream side and downstream side of device.
3. refrigerated display case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhone is the punching press system on the partition board At conduit.
4. refrigerated display case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhone is the arc with uniform radian Slot.
5. refrigerated display case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition board and the evaporator are flatly arranged In the showcase matrix.
6. refrigerated display case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition board is non-contactly arranged in the evaporation Between device.
7. according to the refrigerated display case described in claim 1 to 6 any one, which is characterized in that the refrigerating circuit further includes Multiple-way valve, the multiple-way valve are used to selectively turn on one of the evaporator of multiple parallel connections.
8. according to the refrigerated display case described in claim 1 to 6 any one, which is characterized in that the refrigerating circuit further includes Corresponding to multiple solenoid valves of multiple evaporator settings, the multiple solenoid valve is respectively used to control the logical of each evaporator It is disconnected.
9. refrigerated display case according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the solenoid valve is arranged in the vaporizer upstream Refrigerating circuit on.
10. refrigerated display case according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the solenoid valve is arranged in the restricting element In the refrigerating circuit of upstream.
11. refrigerated display case according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the refrigerating circuit further includes corresponding to multiple The sensor of evaporator setting, feedback data of the multiple solenoid valve based on the sensor control each steaming respectively Send out the break-make of device;The sensor is temperature sensor and/or pressure sensor.
12. refrigerated display case according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the sensor setting goes out in the evaporator Mouth side.
13. according to the refrigerated display case described in claim 1 to 6 any one, which is characterized in that the evaporator includes first Evaporator and the second evaporator;When the refrigerated display case runs well, the refrigerating circuit is configured to cycle and executes:Entirely Evaporator operation described in portion;First evaporator operation, the second evaporator defrosting;And the second evaporator work Make, the first evaporator defrosting.
CN201720817201.XU 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Refrigerated display case Active CN207898299U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720817201.XU CN207898299U (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Refrigerated display case
US16/027,665 US20190008289A1 (en) 2017-07-07 2018-07-05 Refrigeration display case

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720817201.XU CN207898299U (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Refrigerated display case

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207898299U true CN207898299U (en) 2018-09-25

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CN201720817201.XU Active CN207898299U (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Refrigerated display case

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111557573B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-06-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air curtain type showcase

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2836039A (en) * 1955-09-19 1958-05-27 Weber Showcase & Fixture Co In Refrigerated self-service showcase
US3103796A (en) * 1960-07-15 1963-09-17 Hussmann Refrigerator Co Refrigeration system
US3094851A (en) * 1961-05-01 1963-06-25 Dual Jet Refrigeration Company Refrigeration cabinet and defrost
US3122892A (en) * 1962-04-09 1964-03-03 Dual Jet Refrigeration Company Refrigerated display cabinet and method of operation
US3499295A (en) * 1968-06-17 1970-03-10 Emhart Corp Refrigeration system
GB2168137B (en) * 1984-12-11 1988-12-14 Sanden Corp Refrigerated display cabinet
JP2562639B2 (en) * 1988-01-20 1996-12-11 三洋電機株式会社 Temperature control method for low temperature product storage case
US4941327A (en) * 1989-07-24 1990-07-17 Freshnes Foods Corporation Compact food package display refrigerator
DE4010770C1 (en) * 1990-04-04 1991-11-21 Danfoss A/S, Nordborg, Dk
EP3118540A4 (en) * 2014-03-14 2017-11-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Refrigerating device

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