CN207689371U - Ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter is miniaturized - Google Patents

Ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter is miniaturized Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207689371U
CN207689371U CN201721780520.4U CN201721780520U CN207689371U CN 207689371 U CN207689371 U CN 207689371U CN 201721780520 U CN201721780520 U CN 201721780520U CN 207689371 U CN207689371 U CN 207689371U
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atomic fluorescence
jet
channel
water
mercury vapourmeter
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师荣光
王建华
张国良
郑向群
赵宗山
于永亮
田永
刘爱风
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Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of CAS
Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of CAS
Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter of micromation, including:Sampling system, gas ballast pump, chemical vapors occur reagent and introduce system, steam generation reaction system, Separate System of Water-jet, atomic fluorescence detecting system, heated for controlling temperature system;Reagent introducing system occurs with the sampling system, the gas ballast pump and the chemical vapors and is respectively communicated with respectively for the sample introduction end of the steam generating system, the sample outlet end of the steam generating system is connected to the Separate System of Water-jet, and the Separate System of Water-jet is connected to the atomic fluorescence detecting system;The heated for controlling temperature system includes electric heater unit, fan heat sink, temperature probe and lagging casing, and the lagging casing forms accommodation space on the outside of the atomic fluorescence detecting system, and the electric heater unit is used to heat for accommodation space.The analyzer of the application increases a carrier gas passage, while ensureing that heavy metal sample fast and effeciently carries out quantitative analysis, reduces the loss of sample ions beam, improves the accuracy and precision of instrument detection.

Description

Ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter is miniaturized
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter is miniaturized, belong to Environmental Analytical Chemistry and instrument Technical field.
Background technology
Mercury is important heavy metal toxic contaminants component, is the pollutant of a kind of global concern.Mercury drinking water, food, There is presence in seawater, soil, air particle, and easily absorbed by organism, is enriched with food chain and amplifies, to very The health of more countries and regions causes significant damage, therefore is of great significance to the detection of mercury content in various media.
Accurate, the quick measurement of mercury element is modern environment monitoring field, safe diet superintendent office, analytical chemistry, sea The focus and difficult point of foreign scientific attention.Since mercury has volatility, mercurous sample is in sampling, preservation, transport, sample pre-treatments mistake Journey inevitably causes content loss;Simultaneously because mercury vapour is easy to adsorb in the condensation of detecting instrument surface, in pipeline again, cause The memory effect of analytical instrument detection causes mercury element detection inaccurate.The memory effect of mercury is mainly the suction due to mercury to pipeline Caused by attached property.
Present inventor has found that the detection of mercury element at present relies primarily on large scale commercial product atomic spectrograph under study for action Device, including atomic absorption spectrum, hydride generator atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry, inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry etc..But these Equipment instrument and weight are larger, and operating condition requires harshness, are unfavorable for carrying and on-site measurement, can not equally solve mercury element survey Fixed memory effect problem.Existing instrument and equipment still cannot achieve the live mercury element for quickly, accurately analyzing trace.
Invention content
The present invention be solve existing mercury element analytical equipment can not field assay, measure memory effect, sensitive for a long time The low and poor problem of anti-interference ability is spent, the present invention provides a kind of ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence traces of micromation to survey mercury The technical solution of instrument, use is as follows:
A kind of ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter of micromation, including:
Sampling system, gas ballast pump, chemical vapors occur reagent and introduce system, steam generation reaction system, gas-liquid separation system System, atomic fluorescence detecting system, heated for controlling temperature system;
It is sent out respectively with the sampling system, the gas ballast pump and the chemical vapors at the sample introduction end of the steam generating system Raw reagent introduces system and is respectively communicated with, and the sample outlet end of the steam generating system is connected to the Separate System of Water-jet, the gas Liquid separation system is connected to the atomic fluorescence detecting system;
The heated for controlling temperature system includes electric heater unit, fan heat sink, temperature probe and lagging casing, the guarantor Warm shell forms accommodation space on the outside of the atomic fluorescence detecting system, and the electric heater unit for accommodation space for adding Heat.
Further, the steam generating system includes four-way reactor and reaction ring, the sampling system, the carrier gas Pump and the chemical vapors occur reagent introducing system and are respectively communicated to the four-way reactor sample introduction end, described to react the one of ring End is connected to the four-way reactor sample outlet end, and the other end of the reaction ring is connected to the Separate System of Water-jet.
Further, the sampling system includes the carrying channel being sequentially connected to, the first syringe pump and selection sampling valve, institute Selection sampling valve is stated with a channel of four-way reactor to be connected.
Further, the gas ballast pump is inert gas, is connected with a channel of four-way reactor with certain flow rate.
Further, reagent occurs for the chemical vapors introduce system to include the reagent introduction passage and second being sequentially connected to Syringe pump, the second syringe pump are connected with a channel of four-way reactor.
Further, the Separate System of Water-jet is provided with waste liquid passing away.
Further, atomic fluorescence detecting system includes:Atomic fluorescence detection window, atomic fluorescence fiber spectrometer and swash Light emitting source, the atomic fluorescence detection window include four channels, and one of channel is connected with the Separate System of Water-jet, and two A orthogonal channel is connected by optical fiber with excitation light source and atomic fluorescence fiber spectrometer respectively, and a remaining channel is Exhaust gas passing away.
Further, four channels are conplane " ten " word configuration;Alternatively, three in four channels Channel composition plane is "T"-shaped, the last one channel is vertical with the plane.
Further, the part of the intelligent acess atomic fluorescence detection window in atomic fluorescence detecting system and atomic fluorescence Detection window is placed in the heated for controlling temperature system.
Further, peristaltic pump is provided on the waste liquid passing away, the wriggling flow rate pump is more than the first syringe pump The sum of with the flow velocity of the second syringe pump.
The present invention builds integrated miniature atomic fluorescence mercury vapourmeter, to overcome by using chemical vapors method for generation Existing analytical technology bottleneck, by increasing the heated for controlling temperature process of detecting system, it can be achieved that Trace Amount of Mercury in Environmental Samples element is low Memory effect, quick, field assay.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Some bright embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter of micromation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is micro- using the ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter detection 0-15 of micromation of the embodiment of the present invention The canonical plotting that gram per liter mercury solution obtains;
Fig. 3 is micro- using the ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter detection 0-15 of micromation of the embodiment of the present invention The signal graph that gram per liter mercury solution obtains.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter of micromation of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 Shown, described device includes sampling system Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, and 6, gas ballast pump 2, chemical vapors occur reagent and introduce system 3,5, and steam generation is anti- Answer system 7,8, Separate System of Water-jet 9, atomic fluorescence detecting system 12,13,14,15,16, heated for controlling temperature system 18,19,20, 21;The sample introduction end of the steam generating system respectively with the sampling system Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 6, the gas ballast pump 2 and the chemical vapors Reagent introducing system 3,5 occurs to be respectively communicated with, the sample outlet end of the steam generating system is connected to the Separate System of Water-jet 9, The Separate System of Water-jet 9 is connected to the atomic fluorescence detecting system 12,13,14,15,16;The heated for controlling temperature system packet Electric heater unit 18, fan heat sink 19, temperature probe 20 and lagging casing 21 are included, the lagging casing 21 is in the atom 12,13,14,15,16 outside of fluorescence detecting system forms accommodation space, and the electric heater unit 18 for accommodation space for adding Heat.
The sampling system includes:Carrying channel 1, the first syringe pump 4 select sampling valve 6.Device piping connection is PTFE Pipeline, internal diameter 1mm, outer diameter 1.6mm, the order of connection are that carrying channel 1 connects the first syringe pump 4, the connection selection of the first syringe pump 4 Sampling valve 6 selects sampling valve 6 to be connected with a channel of four-way reactor 7.First syringe pump 4 and selection sampling valve 6 can It is replaced using peristaltic pump and six-way injection valve, optimum condition is the first syringe pump 4 and selection sampling valve 6, flow velocity 10mL/min. The gas ballast pump 2 is inert gas, is connected with a channel of four-way reactor 7 with 400mL/min flow velocitys.The chemical vapors Reagent occurs to introduce system to be that reagent introduction passage 3 connects the second syringe pump 5, one of the second syringe pump 5 and four-way reactor 7 Channel is connected.Second syringe pump 5 can utilize peristaltic pump to replace.Optimum condition is syringe pump, flow velocity 1.5mL/min.It is described Steam generating system includes:Four-way reactor 7 and reaction ring 8.The reaction ring is PTFE material pipelines, internal diameter 1mm, outer diameter It is cyclic annular to be wound up as diameter 4cm by 1.6mm, length 50cm.Three channels of four-way reactor respectively with sampling valve 6, carrier gas 7, steam The second syringe pump 5 connection of reagent passage connection occurs, the 4th channel is connect with reaction ring 8, reacts ring 8 and gas-liquid separation Device 9 is connected.The Separate System of Water-jet is gas-liquid separator 9, and separation cavity is less than 2mL.
Gas-liquid separator 9 respectively with react ring 8, atomic fluorescence detection window 12 and waste liquid passing away 11 are connected.Institute Stating atomic fluorescence detecting system includes:Atomic fluorescence detection window 12, atomic fluorescence fiber spectrometer 13, excitation light source --- mercury Element hollow cathode lamp 14 and diameter 1.0mm optical fiber 15,16.Optical fiber 14 is connected with mercury excitation light source 14, optical fiber 15 and fluorescence light Optical fiber spectrograph 13 is connected.The atomic fluorescence detection window 12 is containing there are four channel, one of channel and 9 phases of gas-liquid separator Even, two orthogonal channels are connected with optical fiber 15 and optical fiber 16 respectively, and a remaining channel is as exhaust gas passing away 17. Four channels can be conplane " ten " word configuration;Or three channels constitute same plane T-shape, the last one The channel configuration vertical with the plane;Optimum condition is that three channels constitute same plane T-shape, another channel is flat with this The vertical configuration in face.The atomic fluorescence fiber spectrometer 13 can utilize photomultiplier to replace, and optimum condition is atomic fluorescence Fiber spectrometer 13.
Optical fiber 15 and optical fiber 16 in atomic fluorescence detecting system access part and the atom of atomic fluorescence detection window 12 Fluoroscopic examination window 12 is placed in heated for controlling temperature system.Detection interval twice, heated for controlling temperature are eliminated memory effect temperature and are taken the photograph for 380 Family name's degree, detection process temperature are reduced to 40 degrees Celsius.The waste liquid passing away includes peristaltic pump 10 and waste liquid discharge line 11.Institute Flow velocity the sum of of the wriggling flow rate pump more than the second syringe pump 5 that the first syringe pump 4 and steam generation reagent introduce is stated, about 12mL/min.The gas outlet channels 17 are discharged into air after exhaust gas to draught cupboard or absorption processing is discharged.Wherein, steam is sent out The second syringe pump 5 that raw reagent introduces is for introducing KBH4 reagents, the mercury in sample to be tested for restoring sampling system entrance, Mercury vapour is generated, is separated from water, mercury simple substance steam is detected.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is respectively ultralow using the micromation of the embodiment of the present invention Memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter detects the canonical plotting and signal graph that 0-15 micrograms are obtained per mercuric chloride solution.
Embodiment 1:
Acquisition actual sample includes river water, well water, snow-broth, the various representative actual samples of agricultural land soil sample four.Respectively It is simply pre-processed, key step includes:
1) water sample directly utilizes 0.45 micron membrane filter to filter, and certain volume hydrochloric acid acidified sample is added, and final acidity is 0.1 mol/L。
2) pedotheque weighs 1.000 grams of pedotheques, and 10mL is added, and 0.1mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions carry out ultrasonic leaching It carries.Leaching liquor is filtered using 0.45 micron membrane filter.Prepare 0,0.1,1,2,5,10,15 μ g/L of mercury standard solution.
After the completion of sample treatment directly quantitative analysis, acquired results and this hair are carried out using inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry Bright device testing result carries out result comparison.
The specific detection and analysis step of apparatus of the present invention is:
Step 1:It shifts mercury standard solution and actual sample solution to be measured is spare to sample introduction bottle.
Step 2:Sodium borohydride solution is prepared, 0.5% (w/w) NaOH aqueous solutions is prepared first, is then dissolved in NaBH4 The alkaline solution, a concentration of 1% (w/w) of NaBH4.
Step 3:Heated for controlling temperature system is opened, is heated to 380 DEG C, argon gas is passed through and keeps 1min, rinse-system.Then it drops Temperature is to 40 DEG C.
Step 4:Open detection system, sample intake passage pumps first enters deionized water solution, and sodium borohydride is with 1.5mL/ Min flow velocitys enter system, keep signal stabilization.
Step 5:The mercurous solution to be measured of 0.50mL enters system, flow velocity 10mL/min by sampling valve (6).
Step 6:Record generates fluorescence signal.
Step 7:Repeat Step 3: four, five, six to all standard mercury solutions and practical sample to be tested measurement terminate.
Step 8:Sample channel and sodium borohydride channel are converted into deionized water solution, and cleaning system closes system.
It is as shown in table 2 that mercury standard solution analysis result is measured for a long time.It should be the result shows that present apparatus analysis memory effect pole Low, the larger sample analysis error of concentration difference is smaller, is suitable for mercury element in a large amount of actual environment samples and measures.
Actual environment water sample analysis result is as shown in table 1.It should be the result shows that the present apparatus analyzes a variety of environmental water sample results It is consistent with inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis result, it was demonstrated that this method result is reliable, accurate.
1 inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry of table and apparatus of the present invention analysis environmental water sample and the comparison of pedotheque mercury content
Table 2 measures mercury standard solution memory effect analysis result for a long time
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter of micromation, which is characterized in that including:
Sampling system (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 6), gas ballast pump (2), chemical vapors occur reagent and introduce system (3,5), steam generation reaction system (7,8), Separate System of Water-jet (9), atomic fluorescence detecting system (12,13,14,15,16), heated for controlling temperature system (18,19,20, 21);
The sample introduction end of the steam generation reaction system respectively with the sampling system (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 6), the gas ballast pump (2) and described Reagent occur for chemical vapors introduce system (3,5) to be respectively communicated with, and the sample outlet end of the steam generation reaction system is connected to described Separate System of Water-jet (9), the Separate System of Water-jet (9) connect with the atomic fluorescence detecting system (12,13,14,15,16) It is logical;
The heated for controlling temperature system includes electric heater unit (18), and fan heat sink (19), temperature probe (20) and heat preservation are outer Shell (21), the lagging casing (21) form on the outside of the atomic fluorescence detecting system (12,13,14,15,16) and accommodate sky Between, the electric heater unit (18) is used to heat for accommodation space.
2. mercury vapourmeter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam generation reaction system includes four-way reactor (7) reagent occurs and introduces system with reaction ring (8), the sampling system (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 6), the gas ballast pump (2) and the chemical vapors System (3,5) is respectively communicated to four-way reactor (7) the sample introduction end, and it is anti-that described one end for reacting ring (8) is connected to the four-way Device (7) sample outlet end, the other end of the reaction ring (8) is answered to be connected to the Separate System of Water-jet (9).
3. mercury vapourmeter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sampling system (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 6) includes the load being sequentially connected to One of circulation road (1), the first syringe pump (4) and selection sampling valve (6), the selection sampling valve (6) and four-way reactor (7) Channel is connected.
4. mercury vapourmeter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the gas ballast pump (2) be inert gas, with certain flow rate with One channel of four-way reactor (7) is connected.
5. mercury vapourmeter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that reagent occurs for the chemical vapors introduce system to include sequentially The reagent introduction passage (3) and the second syringe pump (5) of connection, a channel phase of the second syringe pump (5) and four-way reactor (7) Even.
6. mercury vapourmeter according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the Separate System of Water-jet (9) is provided with waste liquid discharge Channel (11).
7. mercury vapourmeter according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that atomic fluorescence detecting system (12,13,14,15,16) Including:Atomic fluorescence detection window (12), atomic fluorescence fiber spectrometer (13) and excitation light source (14), the atomic fluorescence inspection It includes four channels to survey window (12), and one of channel is connected with the Separate System of Water-jet (9), and two orthogonal logical Road is connected by optical fiber with excitation light source (14) and atomic fluorescence fiber spectrometer (13) respectively, and a remaining channel is arranged for exhaust gas Go out channel (17).
8. mercury vapourmeter according to claim 7, which is characterized in that four channels are conplane " ten " word configuration; Alternatively, three channels in four channels are constituted, plane is "T"-shaped, the last one channel is vertical with the plane.
9. mercury vapourmeter according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that atomic fluorescence detecting system (12,13,14,15,16) In the part of intelligent acess atomic fluorescence detection window (12) be placed in the heated for controlling temperature with atomic fluorescence detection window (12) In the accommodation space of system.
10. mercury vapourmeter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with peristaltic pump on the waste liquid passing away (11) (10), the wriggling flow rate pump is more than the sum of the flow velocity of the first syringe pump (4) and the second syringe pump (5).
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108007908A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-08 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter is miniaturized

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108007908A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-08 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Ultralow memory effect atomic fluorescence trace mercury vapourmeter is miniaturized

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