Packaging adhesive film and the photovoltaic module using the packaging adhesive film
Technical field
The utility model is related to application of solar more particularly to a kind of packaging adhesive film and use the packaging adhesive film
Photovoltaic module.
Background technology
In recent years, the popularization and application of photovoltaic project are all actively developed in many countries and regions, and photovoltaic module is as the sun
The core component of energy electricity generation system, cell piece, the backboard for mainly include glass, being sealed by packaging adhesive film.EVA glue
Film is still most important battery sheet packaging material at this stage due to its advantage in terms of adhesiveness, translucency and durability.Light
Lie prostrate component in the production process, by upper and lower two layers of EVA adhesive film by battery sheet packaging between glass and backboard, to avoid the external world
Electrical influence of the environment on cell piece;It is hidden that EVA adhesive film can also prevent photovoltaic module from cell piece occur in carrying and installation process
It splits.Except this, photovoltaic module outdoors complex conditions be used for a long time during, due to the welding on cell piece and slurry constriction coefficient
Difference, the thin grid on cell piece are likely to occur disconnected grid with welding junction, influence the generated energy of photovoltaic module.Therefore, for electricity
The EVA adhesive film of pond piece encapsulation needs to reach certain thickness and is just avoided that above-mentioned disconnected grid risk, and with the increase of welding thickness,
The thickness of EVA adhesive film also needs to increase the risk for being just avoided that disconnected grid therewith, this also further results in the increasing of EVA adhesive film cost
Add.
EVA adhesive film cost accounting 5% ~ 10% in photovoltaic module production cost, with photovoltaic industry competition, drop
The production cost of low photovoltaic module is particularly important.For EVA adhesive film, traditional method mainly changes EVA by adding auxiliary agent
The component of glued membrane reduces the production cost of EVA adhesive film, and suppression or the optimization by EVA adhesive film, which are modified, reduces film thickness requirement, and then
Reduce EVA adhesive film cost.But the above method is researched and developed and verification process is complicated, and cost is higher, and limitation is larger.
In consideration of it, a kind of photovoltaic module it is necessary to provide new packaging adhesive film and using the packaging adhesive film.
Utility model content
A kind of photovoltaic module the purpose of this utility model is to provide packaging adhesive film and using the packaging adhesive film, Neng Gouyou
Effect reduces the material cost of packaging adhesive film.
To realize above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the utility model provides a kind of packaging adhesive film, for the encapsulation of cell piece,
The welding extended in a first direction is welded on the cell piece;The packaging adhesive film includes several extend in a first direction and edge
Spaced first packaging area of second direction perpendicular to first direction, between adjacent first packaging area
Second packaging area, second packaging area are used for the encapsulation of welding corresponding position on the cell piece, and second envelope
The film thickness for filling region is more than the film thickness of the first packaging area.
As further improvement of the utility model, the lateral margin of first packaging area and the second packaging area is along
One direction extends straight.
As further improvement of the utility model, the film thickness of first packaging area is set as 0.2~0.4mm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the film thickness of second packaging area is set as 0.45~1mm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the film thickness of second packaging area is set as 0.45~0.6mm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the extension width of second packaging area in a second direction is set as
5~10mm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the extension width of second packaging area in a second direction is more than institute
State the width of welding.
The utility model also provides a kind of photovoltaic module, including several cell pieces and is welded in the cell piece surface and edge
The welding of first direction extension;The photovoltaic module, which further includes, is relatively arranged on the cell piece both sides and to realize the electricity
The first glued membrane and the second glued membrane of pond piece encapsulation, first glued membrane and the second glued membrane at least one use the packaging adhesive film.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model packaging adhesive film and the photovoltaic module using the packaging adhesive film,
The material composition of packaging adhesive film need not be changed, only by setting the first packaging area and the second packaging area in structure respectively, and
Reduce the film thickness of the first packaging area, you can effectively reduce the material cost of packaging adhesive film, improve product competitiveness.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the utility model packaging adhesive film in a second direction;
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the utility model packaging adhesive film;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the cell piece and welding using the utility model packaging adhesive film;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of another embodiment of the utility model packaging adhesive film in a second direction.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to embodiment shown in the drawings.But the embodiment is not
Limit the utility model, structure that those of ordinary skill in the art are made according to the embodiment, method or functionally
Transformation is all contained in the scope of protection of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the packaging adhesive film 100 includes several extend in a first direction and along perpendicular to first party
To spaced first packaging area 101 of second direction, the second envelope between adjacent first packaging area 101
Region 102 is filled, the film thickness of second packaging area 102 is more than the film thickness of the first packaging area 101.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, the packaging adhesive film 100 is used for the encapsulation of cell piece 201, is welded on the cell piece 201
The welding 202 extended in a first direction, encapsulation and institute of second packaging area 102 for 202 corresponding position of welding
State the width that the extension width of the second packaging area 102 in a second direction is more than the welding 202.By film thickness it is larger described in
Second packaging area 102 forms preferable protection to 202 position of welding, avoids the grid line printed on welding 202 and cell piece 201
Slurry constriction coefficient is inconsistent under the conditions of cold cycling outdoors and the disconnected grid that may occur.
In the present embodiment, the lateral margin of first packaging area 101 and the second packaging area 102 is in along the first direction
Linear extension.The film thickness of first packaging area is set as 0.2~0.4mm;The film thickness of second packaging area is set as
0.45~1mm, and the extension width of second packaging area 102 in a second direction is set as 5~10mm.Further preferably
Ground, the film thickness of second packaging area are set as 0.45~0.6mm.
The utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic module simultaneously(It is not shown), the photovoltaic module include several cell pieces 201,
It is welded in the welding 202 on the cell piece 201 and extended in a first direction and is relatively arranged on 201 both sides of cell piece
First glued membrane and the second glued membrane, first glued membrane and the second glued membrane at least one use the packaging adhesive film 100, and cause institute
The second packaging area 102 for stating packaging adhesive film 100 corresponds to the position of welding 202.
Usually, the photovoltaic module includes several battery strings for arranging in a second direction, and the battery strings have along the
The cell piece 201 that one direction arranges and is connected with each other by welding 202.First packaging area 101 prolonging in a second direction
Stretch spacing, suppression or adjacent two battery strings mutually adjacent one of width and adjacent two weldings 202 on the cell piece 201
Side corresponds to the spacing of two weldings 202 for welding and being connected with and putting and matches.
Join shown in Fig. 4, in another embodiment of the utility model, first packaging area 101 and second encapsulates
The junction in region 102 is also formed with transitional region 103, to avoid the gas being likely to occur in the photovoltaic module lamination process
Bubble.
In conclusion the utility model packaging adhesive film 100 and the photovoltaic module using the packaging adhesive film 100, without changing
The material composition of packaging adhesive film 100, and the first packaging area 101 and the second packaging area 102 are set respectively in structure, and are subtracted
The film thickness of small first packaging area 101, you can effectively reduce the material cost of packaging adhesive film 100, improve product competitiveness.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one
A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say
For bright book as an entirety, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can
With the other embodiment of understanding.
The a series of tool that the feasibility embodiment only for the utility model is described in detail of those listed above
Body illustrates, they are all to be made without departing from the utility model skill spirit not to limit the scope of protection of the utility model
Equivalent implementations or change should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.