CN207588792U - Photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207588792U CN207588792U CN201721616362.9U CN201721616362U CN207588792U CN 207588792 U CN207588792 U CN 207588792U CN 201721616362 U CN201721616362 U CN 201721616362U CN 207588792 U CN207588792 U CN 207588792U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring systems, plurality of monitoring device and cleaning executing agency are respectively arranged on multiple photovoltaic plants, it is cleaned for the operation for detecting photovoltaic plant and to photovoltaic plant, data center's processing unit receives the data that monitoring device is sent and is resent to man-machine interaction unit, data center's processing unit also receives the user instruction of man-machine interaction unit transmission simultaneously, and is sent again to cleaning executing agency clean instruction accordingly.The utility model can monitor the operation of photovoltaic power station in real time, while also be able to realize the automatic cleaning to photovoltaic power station as needed, so as to effectively increase the generating efficiency of photovoltaic power station and service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to photovoltaic plant technology fields, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and prison
Control system.
Background technology
Photovoltaic power station is mounted on the places such as office building, workshop, greenhouse roof, and each photovoltaic power station more
Installation more disperse, therefore, power management difficulty of the operational administrative personnel in face of multiple roofs or different regions is larger, monomer
Installed capacity of power station is relatively low, and arrangement professional clean and operation data monitoring difficulty is larger.Especially in sleet sky and
Under haze weather situation, accumulated snow and dust can be fallen in photovoltaic panel, influence built photovoltaic power station power generation amount, and birds droppings, leaf usually
It waits impurity that can also form hot spot, seriously affects photovoltaic panel service life.For this present situation, existing cleaning means mainly with
Based on hand sweeping, and photovoltaic power station is restricted by installation site, does not usually have cleaning works face, particularly in rain
When hand sweeping is carried out under snowy day gas, cleaning the personal safety of personnel can not be to be fully ensured, and the mode of hand sweeping
Also can not accomplish to clean at any time.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring systems, can be right
The operation of photovoltaic power station is monitored in real time, while also is able to realize the automatic cleaning to photovoltaic power station, from
And effectively increase the generating efficiency and service life of photovoltaic power station.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：
A kind of photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, including：
Multiple monitoring devices, the multiple monitoring device are respectively arranged on multiple photovoltaic plants, for detecting photovoltaic plant
Operation data, and be sent to data center's processing unit；
Multiple cleaning executing agencies, the multiple cleaning executing agency is also respectively arranged on multiple photovoltaic plants, for connecing
The cleaning instruction that data center's processing unit is sent is received, photovoltaic plant is cleaned；
One data center's processing unit, data center's processing unit are respectively used to receive the photovoltaic that monitoring device is sent
The operation data in power station sends the operation data of photovoltaic plant to man-machine interaction unit, receives the use that man-machine interaction unit is sent
Family instructs and sends photovoltaic plant cleaning instruction to executing agency is cleaned；And
One man-machine interaction unit, the man-machine interaction unit are respectively used to receive the photovoltaic that data center's processing unit is sent
The operation data in power station and send user instruction to data center processing unit.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, wherein the cleaning executing agency respectively includes installing
In the running rail on the photovoltaic module of photovoltaic plant and the rack on the running rail, row is equipped in the rack
Walk wheel and the power motor for driving the traveling wheel；
Also be equipped with photovoltaic generation unit in the rack, further respectively had in the bottom end of the rack cleaning sponge,
Clean Brush for cleaning and the cleaning electric rotating machine of the driving Clean Brush for cleaning rotation；
The first GPRS module and the accumulator being connect with the photovoltaic generation unit are additionally provided in the rack, wherein
The accumulator is used to be powered the power motor and cleaning electric rotating machine, and first GPRS module is used to receive number
Instruction is cleaned according to the photovoltaic plant that central processing unit is sent, and controls and starts the power motor and cleaning electric rotating machine, with
Clean operation is carried out to photovoltaic plant.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, wherein first GPRS module is also to data center
Processing unit sends cleaning failure code.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, wherein data center's processing unit uses ARM
Microprocessor.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, wherein the monitoring device include temperature sensor,
At least one of optical sensor, air velocity transducer, voltage sensor and current sensor.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, wherein the photovoltaic plant that the monitoring device obtains
Operation data is sent to data center's processing unit by first GPRS module.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, wherein the monitoring device further includes the 2nd GPRS moulds
Block, and the operation data of photovoltaic plant that the monitoring device obtains is sent to by second GPRS module at data center
Manage device.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, wherein the man-machine interaction unit includes intelligent hand
At least one of machine, tablet computer, personal computer.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, wherein the photovoltaic module includes multiple photovoltaic panels,
Gap is equipped between two adjacent photovoltaic panels, cleaning strainer is also equipped with, while positioned at the cleaning in the gap location
Optoelectronic switch is additionally provided on running rail at strainer.
The utility model has the following advantages that：By using above structure, the utility model can be to distributed photovoltaic electricity
The operation stood is monitored in real time, while also is able to realize the automatic cleaning to photovoltaic power station as needed, this is not only
The generating efficiency and service life of photovoltaic power station are effectively increased, while also greatly reduces operation maintenance cost and clear
Sweep cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and the structural schematic block diagram of monitoring system；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for cleaning executing agency.
Specific embodiment
The following examples illustrate the utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, including
There are multiple monitoring devices 2, multiple cleaning executing agencies 3, data center's processing unit 4 and a man-machine interaction unit 5.Its
In, multiple monitoring devices 2 and multiple cleaning executing agencies 3 are respectively arranged on the multiple photovoltaic plants 1 for be distributed in different zones (i.e.
A monitoring device 2 and one is distributed on each photovoltaic plant 1 and cleans executing agency 3, and each monitoring device 2 or cleaning perform
Mechanism 3, which divides equally, is equipped with different equipment id informations).
Each monitoring device 2 is used to detect the operation data of the photovoltaic plant 1 residing for it, and the operation data is passed through
Wireless transmission is sent to data center's processing unit 4；Data center's processing unit 4 receives the operation that all monitoring devices 2 are sent
Data, and centralized collection is carried out with after processing, further by treated, data information is sent to man-machine interaction unit 5.It is logical
Man-machine interaction unit 5 is crossed, staff (or operating personnel) can be conveniently and efficiently to the operating status of all photovoltaic plants 1
It is checked and is monitored.
When carrying out cleaning operation to photovoltaic plant according to maintenance needs, operating personnel are by man-machine interaction unit 5 to number
Transmission user instruction is assigned according to central processing unit 4, and data center's processing unit 4 is according to the user instruction received, just accordingly
Ground sends photovoltaic plant to the cleaning executing agency 3 at a certain, certain or whole photovoltaic plants 1 and cleans instruction, and receives
The cleaning executing agency 3 for cleaning instruction then performs action, to be cleaned to each corresponding photovoltaic plant 1.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, cleaning the photovoltaic module (photovoltaic that executing agency 3 respectively includes being installed on photovoltaic plant 1
Component include photovoltaic panel 11, photovoltaic panel 12) on running rail 31 and the rack 32 on running rail 31, in rack 32
Power motor equipped with traveling wheel 33 and for driving traveling wheel 33 is also equipped with photovoltaic generation unit, in machine in rack 32
The bottom end of frame 32 further respectively has the cleaning electric rotating that cleaning sponge 34, Clean Brush for cleaning 35 and driving Clean Brush for cleaning 35 rotate
Machine.
Also, the first GPRS module and the accumulator being connect with photovoltaic generation unit are additionally provided in rack 32, wherein
Accumulator is used to be powered power motor and cleaning electric rotating machine, and the first GPRS module handles dress for receiving data center
The photovoltaic plant for putting transmission cleans instruction, and controls and start power motor and cleaning electric rotating machine, clear to be carried out to photovoltaic plant
Clean operation.
Further, gap is additionally provided between two adjacent photovoltaic panels, is also equipped with cleaning strainer 36 in gap location, together
When positioned at cleaning strainer 36 at running rail 31 on be additionally provided with optoelectronic switch 37.
In this way, when cleaning executing agency 3 stops without performing clean operation, rack 32 can be parked in the upper of cleaning strainer 36
(stop signal is sent by optoelectronic switch 37) is put in orientation, to avoid photovoltaic panel 11 and photovoltaic panel 12 is blocked, so as to influence photovoltaic group
The generating efficiency of part.Meanwhile the photovoltaic generation unit in rack 32 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, and electric energy is stored in storage
In battery.
After the first GPRS module for cleaning executing agency 3 receives the cleaning instruction that data center's processing unit 4 is sent out,
It, which is just controlled, starts power motor and cleaning electric rotating machine, and power motor drives rack 32 and traveling wheel 33 along 31 row of running rail
It sails, while cleans electric rotating machine and Clean Brush for cleaning 35 is driven to rotate, in this way, Clean Brush for cleaning 35, which can be used for cleaning, is attached to photovoltaic panel 11
With the objects such as the birds droppings in photovoltaic panel 12, and cleaning sponge 34 then can be used for further cleaning dust, it is achieved thereby that photovoltaic electric
The clean operation stood.In addition, when the wiper that cleaning sponge 34 and Clean Brush for cleaning 35 complete one piece of photovoltaic panel (such as photovoltaic panel 11) is clear
After clean, cleaning strainer 36 will be passed through and shift to next piece of photovoltaic panel (such as photovoltaic panel 12), and clean the effect master of strainer 36 at this time
It is used to increase the frictional resistance of cleaning sponge 34 and Clean Brush for cleaning 35, it is achieved thereby that cleaning sponge 34 and Clean Brush for cleaning 35
It is cleaned.
And further, when occurring cleaning failure, the first GPRS module is also sent clearly to data center's processing unit 4
Clean failure code.
As a kind of embodiment, monitoring device 2 includes temperature sensor, optical sensor, air velocity transducer, voltage sensor
At least one of device and current sensor, and the operation data of photovoltaic plant 1 that monitoring device 2 obtains passes through the first GPRS moulds
Block is sent to data center's processing unit 4.In this way, correspondingly, the scene that monitoring device 2 can will be obtained by each sensor
Environment temperature, photovoltaic module, inverter running parameter are (specific such as the power generation DC voltage of photovoltaic module, DC current and inverse
Alternating voltage, alternating current after change) etc. information be sent to the first GPRS module together, and further transmission is sent to data
Central processing unit 4.
ARM microprocessor then can be used in data center's processing unit 4, and (SuSE) Linux OS can be embedded in ARM chips
It is interior, for receiving, sending the operation data of photovoltaic plant 1 and storage and calculate cleaning strategy etc..Cleaning strategy is specific
Such as：Data center's processing unit 4 judges the clean-up performance of photovoltaic panel according to the data of generation current to calculate, and is sensed according to illumination
The data of device judge and predict generated energy, according to the data of air velocity transducer to determine whether patrolling and by upper
Data are stated, COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING goes out the time for starting to clean and stops the time cleaning.
And another embodiment is used as, monitoring device itself can also be equipped with the second GPRS module, in this way, monitoring device obtains
The operation data of photovoltaic plant can data center's processing unit be sent to by the second GPRS module.
Specifically, for above-mentioned photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, man-machine interaction unit 5 therein wraps
At least one of smart mobile phone, tablet computer, personal computer are included, such operating personnel can check light by APP programs
The operating status and transmission user instruction of overhead utility 1 carry out cleaning operation.
In conclusion by using above structure, the utility model is based on Web platform frameworks, is transmitted by GPRS data,
The operation of photovoltaic power station can not only be monitored in real time, while also be able to realize to distributed photovoltaic as needed
The automatic cleaning in power station, this not only effectively increases the generating efficiency and service life of photovoltaic power station, while also significantly
Reduce operation maintenance cost and clean cost.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment,
On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, the these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belonging to the utility model will
Seek the range of protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system, it is characterised in that：The system includes,
It is the multiple for detecting the operation data of photovoltaic plant and being sent to multiple monitoring devices of data center's processing unit
Monitoring device is respectively arranged on multiple photovoltaic plants；
It is performed for receiving multiple cleanings that the cleaning cleaned to photovoltaic plant that data center's processing unit is sent instructs
Mechanism, the multiple cleaning executing agency are also respectively arranged on multiple photovoltaic plants；
Operation data for receiving the photovoltaic plant of monitoring device transmission, the operation to man-machine interaction unit transmission photovoltaic plant
Data receive user instruction and the data to the transmission photovoltaic plant cleaning instruction of cleaning executing agency that man-machine interaction unit is sent
Central processing unit；
It is sent for the operation data for receiving the photovoltaic plant that data center's processing unit is sent and to data center's processing unit
The man-machine interaction unit of user instruction.
2. photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning as described in claim 1 and monitoring system, it is characterised in that：The cleaning is held
Row mechanism respectively includes being installed on the running rail on the photovoltaic module of photovoltaic plant and the rack on the running rail,
Traveling wheel and the power motor for driving the traveling wheel are equipped in the rack；
Photovoltaic generation unit is also equipped in the rack, cleaning sponge, cleaning are further respectively had in the bottom end of the rack
Hairbrush and the cleaning electric rotating machine of the driving Clean Brush for cleaning rotation；
It is additionally provided in the rack and cleans instruction and to data for receiving the photovoltaic plant that data center processing unit is sent
The accumulator that central processing unit sends the first GPRS module of cleaning failure code and connect with the photovoltaic generation unit,
Wherein described accumulator is used to be powered the power motor and cleaning electric rotating machine, and the first GPRS module control is opened
The power motor and cleaning electric rotating machine are moved, to carry out clean operation to photovoltaic plant.
3. photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning as described in claim 1 and monitoring system, it is characterised in that：In the data
Heart processing unit uses ARM microprocessor.
4. photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning as claimed in claim 2 and monitoring system, it is characterised in that：The monitoring dress
It puts including at least one of temperature sensor, optical sensor, air velocity transducer, voltage sensor and current sensor.
5. photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning as claimed in claim 4 and monitoring system, it is characterised in that：The monitoring dress
It puts and further includes the operation data of the photovoltaic plant for monitoring device to be obtained and be sent to the second of data center's processing unit
GPRS module.
6. photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning as described in claim 1 and monitoring system, it is characterised in that：The man-machine friendship
Mutual unit includes at least one of smart mobile phone, tablet computer, personal computer.
7. photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning as claimed in claim 2 and monitoring system, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic group
Part includes multiple photovoltaic panels, and gap is equipped between adjacent two photovoltaic panels, is also equipped with cleaning strainer in the gap location, together
When positioned at it is described cleaning strainer at running rail on be additionally provided with optoelectronic switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721616362.9U CN207588792U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721616362.9U CN207588792U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207588792U true CN207588792U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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ID=62734158
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721616362.9U Active CN207588792U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947724A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 北京上恩科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system |
| CN111736519A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 塔里木大学 | Photovoltaic array self-cleaning control system |
| CN112600508A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-02 | 厦门蓝旭科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic cleaning robot control system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201721616362.9U patent/CN207588792U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947724A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 北京上恩科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power station automatic cleaning and monitoring system |
| CN111736519A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 塔里木大学 | Photovoltaic array self-cleaning control system |
| CN112600508A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-02 | 厦门蓝旭科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic cleaning robot control system |
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