CN207528621U - A kind of on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases - Google Patents

A kind of on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207528621U
CN207528621U CN201721720191.4U CN201721720191U CN207528621U CN 207528621 U CN207528621 U CN 207528621U CN 201721720191 U CN201721720191 U CN 201721720191U CN 207528621 U CN207528621 U CN 207528621U
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collimator
optical fiber
incident
laser
outgoing
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张施令
姚强
苗玉龙
刘云峰
侯新梅
岳运奇
宋岳峰
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of on-Line Monitor Devices for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases, including laser, optical fiber gas chamber, infrared sensor and signal processor, filled with the HF gases in electrical equipment in optical fiber gas chamber, and optical fiber gas chamber is equipped with optical fiber incidence end and fiber-optic output, laser is connect by incident optical with optical fiber incidence end, fiber-optic output is connect by the output optical fiber with infrared sensor, and the output terminal of infrared sensor is connect with signal processor line;During detection, laser transmitting laser is entered from optical fiber incidence end in optical fiber gas chamber by incident optical, it is exported after indoor HF gases absorb and to form shoot laser from fiber-optic output to infrared sensor, the optical signal received is converted into electric signal and is transmitted to signal processor and handled by infrared sensor, obtain the concentration information of HF gases in optical fiber gas chamber, realize the real-time online detection of electrical equipment HF gases, detection is accurately and reliably.

Description

A kind of on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases
Technical field
The utility model is related to transmission facility on-line monitoring technique fields, and electrical equipment HF gas is used for more particularly to one kind The on-Line Monitor Device that physical examination is surveyed.
Background technology
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas has excellent insulation and arc extinction performance, the dielectric as high voltage electric equipment Equipment size can be greatly reduced, therefore it is each to be widely used in gas insulation breaker, high-voltage switch gear, transformer, mutual inductor etc. In kind electrical equipment.
When electrical equipment breaks down, edge flashing usually occurs on solid insulator surface or punctures at highfield Gas between device housings so that form ground short circuit, and sulfur hexafluoride gas at this time is by the dielectric or gold with fault point Belong to and generate complicated chemical reaction, generate the decomposition products such as a large amount of hydrogen fluoride gas (HF) and with dust, these decomposition products Not only result in performance deterioration, the metal erosion of equipment built-in electrical insulation medium, and operation that can be to other electrical equipments and area The safety belt of domain staff carrys out hidden trouble.Therefore, it is extremely important for the detection of HF gases in sulfur hexafluoride.
Detection at present mostly carries out the HF gases in electrical equipment offline inspection using electrochemical sensor, but HF gases have There is strong corrosivity, be not suitable for offline inspection, and offline inspection has test inaccuracy, it is easily affected by environment, short life Problem.
Therefore how to make the detection of HF gases in electrical equipment accurate and safe and simple, be that those skilled in the art need at present Technical problems to be solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases, can Realize the accurate on-line checking of electrical equipment HF gases.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of on-line monitoring for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases Device, including being used to emitting the laser of laser, the optical fiber gas chamber filled with HF gases, for converting optical signal into electric signal Infrared sensor and the signal processor for being handled the electric signal, the optical fiber gas chamber are equipped with laser The indoor optical fiber incidence end of gas and the fiber-optic output by laser export gas chamber are imported, the laser passes through incident optical and institute Optical fiber incidence end connection is stated, the fiber-optic output is connect by the output optical fiber with the infrared sensor, the infrared sensing The output terminal of device is connect with the signal processor line.
Preferably, the signal processor includes line connection and is respectively used to carry out the electric signal at preposition amplification Reason, lock phase enhanced processing and second harmonic handle and form preamplifier, lock-in amplifier and the harmonic wave regulation and control of detection data Device.
Preferably, it further includes to receive the detection data and the detection data is analyzed and shown is upper Machine, the host computer are connect with the signal processor.
Preferably, the driver and temperature controller for controlling the laser stabilization output laser are further included.
Preferably, the optical fiber gas chamber is blind flange, and the hollow ring being coaxial therewith is fixed in the blind flange, described Optical fiber gas chamber is mounted on by the blind flange on electrical equipment, and the center of the blind flange is equipped with for the incident light The optical fiber leadout hole of fine and described the output optical fiber disengaging.
Preferably, the circumference of the hollow ring is equipped with incident collimator and outgoing collimator, the incidence collimator Exit direction with the outgoing collimator is along the radial direction of the hollow ring, and the exit end of the incidence collimator is towards institute It states in hollow ring, towards outside the hollow ring, the incident optical is connected to described the exit end of the outgoing collimator The incidence end of incident collimator, the exit end of the outgoing collimator are connected to the output optical fiber.
Preferably, the incident collimator and an outgoing collimation there are one being set on the circumference of the hollow ring Device, the outgoing collimator are located at the position with the incident collimator face on the hollow ring.
Preferably, the circumference of the hollow ring is equipped with multiple incident collimators and multiple outgoing collimations Device, multiple outgoing collimators are corresponded with multiple incident collimators, and the installation position of the outgoing collimator The installation position of the corresponding incident collimator of face, the incidence end of an incident collimator be used for it is described enter Optical fiber connection is penetrated, the exit end of an outgoing collimator with the output optical fiber for connecting, remaining each described outgoing Incidence end of the exit end of collimator with an incident collimator is connect by optical fiber.
Preferably, the circumference of the hollow ring is equipped with collimator fixed seat, the incidence collimator and the outgoing Collimator is installed in the collimator fixed seat.
On-Line Monitor Device provided by the utility model for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases emits laser including being used for Laser, the optical fiber gas chamber filled with HF gases, for the infrared sensor that converts optical signal into electric signal and for pair The signal processor that electric signal is handled, optical fiber gas chamber is equipped with imports the indoor optical fiber incidence end of gas and by laser by laser The fiber-optic output of gas chamber is exported, laser is connect by incident optical with optical fiber incidence end, and fiber-optic output passes through emergent light Fibre is connect with infrared sensor, and the output terminal of infrared sensor is connect with signal processor line.
During detection, laser transmitting laser formed incident laser, incident laser by incident optical from optical fiber incidence end into Entering in optical fiber gas chamber, incident laser exports after HF gases in optical fiber gas chamber absorb and to form shoot laser from fiber-optic output, and Infrared sensor is transmitted to by the output optical fiber, the optical signal received is converted into electric signal by infrared sensor, and electric signal passes It transports to signal processor to be handled, obtains the concentration information of HF gases in optical fiber gas chamber.
After entering optical fiber gas chamber due to incident laser, the indoor HF gases of gas can sponge its distinctive spectral band, lead The variation of shoot laser light intensity is caused, the HF gases of various concentration, trap is different, and the light intensity of shoot laser is also different, therefore red It is the optical signal that carries gas concentration information that outer sensor, which will receive, converts optical signal into electric signal, then through signal The concentration information of HF gases in optical fiber gas chamber can be just obtained after processor processing.In conclusion it is provided by the utility model Line monitoring device can realize the real-time online detection of electrical equipment HF gases, and detection is accurately and reliably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that one kind of the on-Line Monitor Device provided by the utility model for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases is specific The structure diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of specific embodiment of optical fiber gas chamber provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of use state diagram of specific embodiment of optical fiber gas chamber provided by the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases, can Realize the accurate on-line checking of electrical equipment HF gases.
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and it is embodied The utility model is described in further detail for mode.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is the online prison provided by the utility model for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases Survey a kind of structure diagram of specific embodiment of device;Fig. 2 is a kind of tool of optical fiber gas chamber provided by the utility model The structure diagram of body embodiment;Fig. 3 is a kind of making for specific embodiment of optical fiber gas chamber provided by the utility model Use status diagram.
The on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases that specific embodiment of the present invention provides, including Laser 1, optical fiber gas chamber 2, infrared sensor 3 and signal processor 4, wherein, optical fiber gas chamber 2 is located in electrical equipment, gas chamber The interior HF gases filled in electrical equipment, and optical fiber gas chamber 2 is equipped with and laser is imported the indoor optical fiber incidence end of gas and will be swashed The fiber-optic output of light guide discharge chamber, laser 1 are connect by incident optical 01 with optical fiber incidence end, and fiber-optic output is by going out It penetrates optical fiber 02 to connect with infrared sensor 3, the output terminal of infrared sensor 3 is connect with 4 line of signal processor.
During detection, laser 1 emits laser and forms incident laser, and incident laser is by incident optical 01 from optical fiber incidence end Into in optical fiber gas chamber 2, incident laser is defeated from fiber-optic output after HF gases in optical fiber gas chamber 2 absorb and to form shoot laser Going out, and pass through the output optical fiber 02 and be transmitted to infrared sensor 3, the optical signal received is converted into electric signal by infrared sensor 3, Electric signal transmission to signal processor 4 is handled, and obtains the concentration information of HF gases in optical fiber gas chamber 2.
After entering optical fiber gas chamber 2 due to incident laser, the indoor HF gases of gas can sponge its distinctive spectral band, lead The variation of shoot laser light intensity is caused, the HF gases of various concentration, trap is different, and the light intensity of shoot laser is also different, therefore red It is the optical signal that carries gas concentration information that outer sensor 3, which will receive, converts optical signal into electric signal, then through signal The concentration information of HF gases in optical fiber gas chamber 2 can be just obtained after the processing of processor 4.It is in conclusion provided by the utility model On-Line Monitor Device can realize the real-time online detection of electrical equipment HF gases, and detection is accurately and reliably.
On the basis of above-mentioned specific embodiment, the on-Line Monitor Device of specific embodiment of the present invention offer, Signal processor 4 can specifically include preamplifier 41, lock-in amplifier 42 and the harmonic wave modulator 43 of line connection, preceding storing Big device 41, lock-in amplifier 42 and harmonic wave modulator 43 carry out preposition enhanced processing to the electric signal received respectively, lock is mutually put Big processing and second harmonic processing form the detection data of HF gas concentration information in reflection optical fiber gas chamber 2.
Further, specific embodiment of the present invention provide on-Line Monitor Device, signal processor 4 can also with it is upper Position machine 5 is attached, and after signal processor 4 obtains detection data to the Electric signal processing received, detection data is uploaded to Host computer 5, host computer 5 are analyzed and are shown to detection data, and staff is facilitated to understand in real time.
Further, driver 03 and temperature controller 04 can also be set, and driver 03 and temperature controller 04 are electrically connected with laser 1 It connects, control laser 1 exports stabilized lasers.
On the basis of above-mentioned each specific embodiment, the on-line monitoring that specific embodiment of the present invention provides fills It puts, for convenience of the detection of HF gases, optical fiber gas chamber 2 is specifically as follows blind flange 21, is fixed with and is coaxial therewith in blind flange 21 Hollow ring 22, optical fiber incidence end and fiber-optic output be located on the circumference of hollow ring 22, meanwhile, for convenience of optical fiber gas chamber 2 and the connection of laser 1, infrared sensor 3 etc., optical fiber leadout hole 23 can be equipped in the center of blind flange 21, it is incident Optical fiber 01 and the output optical fiber 02 are drawn from optical fiber leadout hole 23 to be connect with 1 grade of laser;Optical fiber gas chamber 2 is passed through into flange during use Lid 21 is mounted on electrical equipment, and 1 other building blocks of grade of laser are real mounted on other appropriate locations far from electrical equipment Now on-line monitoring inside electric appliance HF gas contents are safe and reliable at a distance, and can avoid signal processor 4 will not be by The influence of near electrical equipment electromagnetic field ensures detection structure accurately and reliably.
In order to control the transmission direction of laser, ensure incident laser from optical fiber incidence end enter optical fiber gas chamber 2 after final energy It is enough to be projected from fiber-optic output, incident collimator 24 and outgoing collimator 25 can be equipped on the circumference of hollow ring 22, is entered It penetrates collimator 24 and is emitted the exit direction of collimator 25 along the radial direction of hollow ring 22, the exit end court of incident collimator 24 Into hollow ring 22, the exit end of collimator 25 is emitted towards outside hollow ring 22, and incident optical 01 is connected to incidence The incidence end of collimator 24, the exit end of outgoing collimator 25 are connected to the output optical fiber 02.
Specifically, incident collimator 24 and an outgoing collimator there are one being set on the circumference of hollow ring 22 25, and outgoing collimator 25 is located at the position on hollow ring 22 with incident 24 face of collimator, incident laser passes through incident light Fibre 01 enters optical fiber gas chamber 2, and is collimated by incident collimator 24, is transmitted in the outgoing collimator 25 with its face, then pass through The output optical fiber 02 is crossed to export, incident laser through incident collimator 24 reach outgoing collimator 25 during its distinctive frequency spectrum wave Section absorbs to form shoot laser by HF gases in gas chamber.
In another embodiment specific implementation mode, it in order to increase light intensity variation, improves and measures precision, in hollow ring 22 Multiple incidence collimators 24 and multiple outgoing collimators 25, multiple outgoing collimators 25 and multiple incident standards can be equipped on circumference Straight device 24 corresponds, and the setting position of the corresponding incident collimator of installation position face of each outgoing collimator 25 It puts, i.e. laser can be transmitted to corresponding after an incident collimator 24 collimates from the exit end of the incidence collimator 24 Outgoing is accurate to play device, and the incidence end of one of incidence collimator 24 with incident optical 01 for connecting, an outgoing collimator 25 Exit end for being connect with the output optical fiber 02, remaining is each emitted exit end of collimator 25 and incident is collimated with one The incidence end of device 24 is connected by optical fiber;During detection, incident laser enters optical fiber gas chamber 2 by incident optical 01, and pass through into It penetrates collimator 24 to collimate, be transmitted in the outgoing collimator 25 with its face, it is incident accurate to introduce another using optical fiber transmission Emit laser at straight device 24, and so on, it is finally transmitted in the outgoing collimator 25 being connect with output optical fibre, and by outgoing Optical fiber 02 exports, and in Laser emission receive process so repeatedly, the indoor HF gases of gas can constantly sponge special in laser Some spectral bands increase the variation of shoot laser light intensity, improve detection accuracy.
Specifically, it can be provided with 10 incident collimators 24 and 10 outgoing collimators 25, incident collimator 24 and go out Collimator 25 is penetrated uniform intervals and to be staggered on the circumference of hollow ring 22;It is more convenient for realizing incident 24 He of collimator Outgoing collimator 25 connects and the control to laser transmission direction.Certainly, the tool of incident collimator 24 and outgoing collimator 25 Body sets quantity and set-up mode to be not limited to this, and can be adjusted according to actual conditions, as long as ensureing incident laser from light Fine incidence end enters after optical fiber gas chamber 2 can finally project from fiber-optic output, be within the protection scope of the utility model.
Further, for convenience of the installation of incident collimator 24 and outgoing collimator 25, on the circumference of hollow ring 22 Collimator fixed seat can be installed, and incident collimator 24 and the outgoing collimator 25 are installed in collimator fixed seat On.
The on-Line Monitor Device provided by the utility model for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases has been carried out in detail above It is thin to introduce.Specific case used herein is expounded the principle and embodiment of the utility model, above example Explanation be merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, several change can also be carried out to the utility model Into and modification, these improvement and modification are also fallen into the protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases, which is characterized in that emit laser including being used for Laser, the optical fiber gas chamber filled with HF gases, for the infrared sensor that converts optical signal into electric signal and for institute State the signal processor that electric signal is handled, the optical fiber gas chamber be equipped with by laser import the indoor optical fiber incidence end of gas and By the fiber-optic output of laser export gas chamber, the laser is connect by incident optical with the optical fiber incidence end, the light Fine output terminal is connect by the output optical fiber with the infrared sensor, the output terminal of the infrared sensor and the signal processing Device line connects.
2. on-Line Monitor Device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the signal processor includes line and connects and divide The electric signal be used to not carried out to preposition enhanced processing, lock phase enhanced processing and second harmonic to handle and form detection data Preamplifier, lock-in amplifier and harmonic wave modulator.
3. on-Line Monitor Device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include to receive the detection data simultaneously The host computer that the detection data is analyzed and shown, the host computer are connect with the signal processor.
4. on-Line Monitor Device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include to control the laser stabilization Export the driver and temperature controller of laser.
5. on-Line Monitor Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the optical fiber gas chamber is method Orchid is covered, and the hollow ring being coaxial therewith is fixed in the blind flange, and the optical fiber gas chamber is mounted on electricity by the blind flange In gas equipment, the center of the blind flange is equipped with the optical fiber export passed in and out for the incident optical and the output optical fiber Hole.
6. on-Line Monitor Device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the circumference of the hollow ring is equipped with incidence The exit direction of collimator and outgoing collimator, the incidence collimator and the outgoing collimator is along the hollow ring Radially, the exit end of the incident collimator is towards in the hollow ring, and the exit end of the outgoing collimator is described in Outside hollow ring, the incident optical is connected to the incidence end of the incident collimator, and the exit end of the outgoing collimator connects It is connected to the output optical fiber.
7. on-Line Monitor Device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that there are one being set on the circumference of the hollow ring The incidence collimator and an outgoing collimator, the outgoing collimator are located on the hollow ring and the incidence The position of collimator face.
8. on-Line Monitor Device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the circumference of the hollow ring is equipped with multiple The incidence collimator and multiple outgoing collimators, multiple outgoing collimators and multiple incident collimators are one by one It is corresponding, and the installation position of the corresponding incident collimator of installation position face of the outgoing collimator, an institute The incidence end of incident collimator is stated for being connect with the incident optical, the exit end of an outgoing collimator is used for and institute The output optical fiber connection is stated, remaining incidence end of each exit end for being emitted collimator with an incident collimator is led to Cross optical fiber connection.
9. on-Line Monitor Device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the circumference of the hollow ring is equipped with collimation Device fixed seat, the incidence collimator and the outgoing collimator are installed in the collimator fixed seat.
CN201721720191.4U 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases Active CN207528621U (en)

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CN201721720191.4U CN207528621U (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases

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CN201721720191.4U CN207528621U (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of on-Line Monitor Device for the detection of electrical equipment HF gases

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109765184A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-17 深圳供电局有限公司 Optical gas absorbance pond and optical gas detection system
CN109870412A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-11 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of multi-path long light path gas chamber applied to inside SF6 equipment
CN110361329A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-22 云南电网有限责任公司昭通供电局 A kind of detection system for the SF6 decomposition product that can improve detection accuracy
CN110887812A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-17 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 HF gas detection device in high-voltage switch equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109765184A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-17 深圳供电局有限公司 Optical gas absorbance pond and optical gas detection system
CN109870412A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-11 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of multi-path long light path gas chamber applied to inside SF6 equipment
CN110361329A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-22 云南电网有限责任公司昭通供电局 A kind of detection system for the SF6 decomposition product that can improve detection accuracy
CN110887812A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-17 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 HF gas detection device in high-voltage switch equipment

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