CN206930666U - Soil K+adsorption instrument and environment measuring equipment - Google Patents
Soil K+adsorption instrument and environment measuring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206930666U CN206930666U CN201720752612.5U CN201720752612U CN206930666U CN 206930666 U CN206930666 U CN 206930666U CN 201720752612 U CN201720752612 U CN 201720752612U CN 206930666 U CN206930666 U CN 206930666U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Soil K+adsorption instrument and environment measuring equipment, is related to technical field of environmental detection.Soil K+adsorption instrument includes support meanss, drive device, bore and survey device, control device and electric supply installation, drive device is installed in support meanss, drive device is connected with boring survey device, moved for driving brill to survey device to soil direction, bore and survey the drilling rod that device connects including multiple spirals, drill bit and soil sensor, control device is installed in support meanss, control device is connected with soil sensor, for storing and exporting after receiving soil data, electric supply installation includes solar panel, solve detection instrument common present in prior art and can not be deep into deeper soil and detected, the poor in timeliness of detection, operation inconvenience, easily there is the hypodynamic technical problem of electricity, Soil K+adsorption instrument is easy to operate, obtained detection data are more comprehensive, effectively increase operating efficiency, and the energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of environmental detection is the utility model is related to, is set more particularly, to a kind of Soil K+adsorption instrument and environment measuring
It is standby.
Background technology
Soil environment is faced with the situation of sternness.At present, the overall situation of China's soil pollution allows of no optimist, some areas
Soil pollution is serious, occurs in polluted enterprises or areal of industrial concentration, industrial and mineral mining area and surrounding area, city and suburban area
Soil seriously polluted area and high risk area., mainly there are two aspects the characteristics of soil pollution, first, soil pollution type is various, presents
Go out the old and new's pollutant and deposit, the situation of Inorganic whisker pollution, second, soil pollution approach is more, reason is complicated, controls difficulty
Greatly.Because soil environment supervision and management system is unsound, Soil Pollution Control insufficient investment, the meaning of whole society's Soil Pollution Control
Knowledge is not strong, and the Quality Safety Problems of Agricultural Products and Mass disturbance triggered by soil pollution increases year by year, and having become influences group
An important factor for many healths and social stability.
When carrying out the improvement of soil pollution, first have to detect contaminated soil environment, done according to detection data
Go out the resolution of science, while unpolluted soil is detected, be advantageous to take preventive measures in time.Enter at present
During row Soil K+adsorption, mostly using general tool carry out soil sample, due to common detection instrument can not be deep into it is deeper
Soil is detected, and is detected by soil sample, detection it is ageing also poor so that detection data it is not comprehensive, inaccurate
Really, it is unfavorable for the resolution that administrative staff formulate science, meanwhile, common detection tool operation inconvenience, operating efficiency is low,
Because Soil K+adsorption is carried out out of doors mostly, usually occur that detecting instrument is bad without electric situation, using effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Soil K+adsorption instrument and environment measuring equipment, to solve in the prior art
Existing common detection instrument can not be deep into deeper soil and be detected, the poor in timeliness of detection, operation inconvenience, easily
There is the hypodynamic technical problem of electricity.
Soil K+adsorption instrument provided by the utility model include support meanss, drive device, bore survey device, control device and
Electric supply installation；
The drive device is installed in the support meanss, also, the drive device is connected with the survey device that bores,
For driving the survey device that bores to be moved to soil direction；
Described bore surveys drilling rod of the device including the connection of multiple spirals, is used to transport to soil direction located at described drilling rod one end
Dynamic drill bit and the soil sensor for being used to gather soil data inside the drilling rod；
The drilling rod includes body and the joint being connected with the end convolution of the body；
The control device is installed in the support meanss, also, the control device and the soil sensor phase
Even, for storing and exporting after receiving the soil data；
The electric supply installation includes solar panel, also, the electric supply installation is installed in the support meanss, uses
Powered in for the drive device, the brill survey device and the control device.
Further, the body, which is provided with, is used to connect the tubular body and outside through hole, the soil sensing
Device is set with the through hole relative spacing.
Further, the soil sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, displacement transducer and for examining
Survey the detector of soil hardness, acid-base value and micronutrient levels；
The solar panel is provided with the optical sensor being connected with the control device.
Further, the support meanss include operating desk and what is be flexibly connected with the operating desk is used to fix and prop up
Support the support frame of the operating desk；
Support frame as described above is Telescopic support, and the bottom of support frame as described above is provided with cushion pad.
Further, the drill bit includes spiral bit and is arranged at end of the spiral bit away from the drilling rod
The pilot bit at center；
The shoulder of end of the spiral bit away from the drilling rod is provided with milling edge.
Further, the unbearable angle of the pilot bit is 120 °, and the core thickness of the pilot bit is 1.1mm.
Further, sharp corner of the milling edge away from the spiral bit is provided with rounding, the milling edge
The protection face for protecting the wedge angle is provided with rake face.
Further, a width of 0.2mm of the land of the spiral bit, the back-off depth of the spiral bit is 0.15mm,
The angle of cutting edge of the spiral bit is 1 °.
Further, the spiral bit and the pilot bit are made by Hardmetal materials.
Environment measuring equipment provided by the utility model, including the Soil K+adsorption as any one of above-mentioned technical scheme
Instrument.
Soil K+adsorption instrument provided by the utility model include support meanss, drive device, bore survey device, control device and
Electric supply installation.Support meanss survey the effect that device and control device all serve fixed support to drive device, brill, ensure that
Soil K+adsorption instrument being capable of sustainedly and stably operation.Specifically, drive device is installed in support meanss, and drive device is with boring
Survey device to be connected, moved for driving brill to survey device to soil direction, due to being brill is surveyed device to soil using drive device
Depths is crept into, and is crept into manually compared to using in the prior art, more easy in operation, and saves labour, greatly
Rate of penetration is improved, operation process is accelerated, effectively increases operating efficiency.
Bore and survey device for being detected to soil environment, specifically, brill survey device includes drilling rod, drill bit and soil and passed
Sensor.Drilling rod uses the drilling rod of multiple spirals connection, and drilling rod includes body and joint, the end convolution connection of joint and body,
It is connected respectively by joint between multiple bodys so that drilling rod can survey needs according to the brill of reality and be extended, to ensure to bore
The stability of device work is surveyed, the motion that support meanss tackle the body at the top of drilling rod is played a part of supporting and is oriented to, to carry
The reliability of high workload.Because drilling rod can extend, when needing to carry out Soil K+adsorption, multiple drilling rods are made to be entered according to drilling situation
Row assembling, substantially increases the length of drilling rod, the soil of depth higher depth can be detected, improved so that boring and surveying device
Detection data it is comprehensive, be advantageous to the resolution that administrative staff formulate science, and can not detected not according to actual conditions
Applied widely with the soil property of depth, practicality is high, and after detection, multiple drilling rods are disassembled respectively so that
Drilling rod small volume, it is easy to carry.
Drill bit is located at one end of drilling rod, and for being crept into soil direction, when needing to carry out Soil K+adsorption, drive device is
Drilling rod provides power, makes drilling rod drive drill bit to be moved to soil direction, deep to reach corresponding detection by assembling multiple drilling rods
Degree, after detection terminates, drive drill bit earthward to move by drilling rod, and drilling rod is disassembled one by one and surveyed with completing to bore.Drilling rod
Driving force provided by drive device, use drive device to provide driving force for drilling rod and drill bit so that the drilling power of drill bit
Stronger, rate of penetration faster, so as to accelerate operation process, effectively increases operating efficiency.Soil sensor is in drilling rod
Portion, for gathering soil data, also, the data that device measures are accurate, and soil sensor is provided close to drill bit in order that brill is surveyed
A drilling rod inside, soil sensor is connected with control device, for the soil data transmission for measuring soil sensor
To control device.
Control device is installed in support meanss, also, control device is connected with soil sensor, for receiving by soil
The soil data that sensor passes come, control device are analyzed and handled to soil data, and most soil data is carried out at last
Store and export to show.Because soil sensor can be by the soil data real-time delivery measured to control device, phase
Than being detected in soil sample, improve the ageing of Soil K+adsorption, so as to get Soil K+adsorption data it is more accurate, carry
High detection data it is comprehensive, be advantageous to the resolution that administrative staff formulate science.
Electric supply installation includes solar panel, also, electric supply installation is installed in support meanss, for being filled for driving
Put, bore and survey device and control device power supply.Solar panel is as reserve battery so that electric supply installation can continue to supply
Electricity, ensure the continual and steady operation of Soil K+adsorption instrument, when avoiding carrying out Soil K+adsorption out of doors, Soil K+adsorption instrument electric power occurs not
Enough, the problem of leading to not operation, the using effect of Soil K+adsorption instrument is improved, while is powered using solar panel, it is green
Colour circle is protected, and has been saved the energy, has been reduced environmental pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the Soil K+adsorption instrument that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drilling rod for the Soil K+adsorption instrument that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the drill bit for the Soil K+adsorption instrument that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the structure left view of the drill bit for the Soil K+adsorption instrument that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon：100- support meanss；200- drive devices；300-, which is bored, surveys device；400- control devices；500- power supply dresses
Put；110- operating desks；120- support frames；121- cushion pads；310- drilling rods；320- drill bits；330- soil sensors；311- is managed
Body；312- joints；313- through holes；321- spiral bits；322- pilot bits；323- milling edges.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, such as occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", " left side ",
" right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " etc., orientation or position relationship indicated by it be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply signified device or member
Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying relative
Importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term such as occurs in description of the present utility model
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the Soil K+adsorption instrument that the utility model embodiment provides；Fig. 2 is implemented for the utility model
The structural representation of the drilling rod for the Soil K+adsorption instrument that example provides；Fig. 3 is the Soil K+adsorption instrument that the utility model embodiment provides
The structural representation of drill bit；Fig. 4 is the structure left view of the drill bit for the Soil K+adsorption instrument that the utility model embodiment provides.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Soil K+adsorption instrument, including support meanss 100, drive device are present embodiments provided
200th, bore and survey device 300, control device 400 and electric supply installation 500, specifically：
Drive device 200 is installed in support meanss 100, also, drive device 200 is connected with boring survey device 300, is used for
Driving is bored survey device 300 and moved to soil direction；
Bore and survey drilling rod 310 of the device 300 including the connection of multiple spirals, be used for located at the one end of drilling rod 310 to soil direction
The drill bit 320 of motion and the soil sensor 330 for being used to gather soil data inside drilling rod 310；
Drilling rod 310 includes body 311 and the joint 312 being connected with the end convolution of body 311；
Control device 400 is installed in support meanss 100, also, control device 400 is connected with soil sensor 330, is used
Store and export after soil data is received；
Electric supply installation 500 includes solar panel, also, electric supply installation 500 is installed in support meanss 100, is used for
Device 300 is surveyed for drive device 200, brill and control device 400 is powered.
Soil K+adsorption instrument includes support meanss 100, drive device 200, bores and survey device 300 and control device 400.Support
Device 100 surveys the effect that device 300 and control device 400 all serve fixed support to drive device 200, brill, ensure that
Soil K+adsorption instrument being capable of sustainedly and stably operation.Specifically, drive device 200 is installed in support meanss 100, and drives dress
Put 200 and be connected with boring survey device 300, moved for driving brill to survey device 300 to soil direction, due to being to utilize drive device
200 make brill survey device 300 creeps into depth of soils, is crept into manually compared to using in the prior art, more easy in operation, and
And labour is saved, rate of penetration is drastically increased, operation process is accelerated, effectively increases operating efficiency.
Bore and survey device 300 for being detected to soil environment, specifically, boring survey device 300 includes drilling rod 310, drill bit
320 and soil sensor 330.For drilling rod 310 using the drilling rod 310 of multiple spirals connection, drilling rod 310 is including body 311 and connects
First 312, joint 312 is connected with the end convolution of body 311, is connected respectively by joint 312 between multiple bodys 311 so that
Drilling rod 310 can survey needs according to the brill of reality and be extended, to ensure to bore the stability surveyed device 300 and worked, support meanss
The motion of the body 311 at the top of 100 reply drilling rod 310 is played a part of supporting and is oriented to, to improve the reliability of work.Due to
Drilling rod 310 can extend, and when needing to carry out Soil K+adsorption, multiple drilling rods 310 is assembled according to drilling situation, carry significantly
The high length of drilling rod 310, can detect to the soil of depth higher depth so that boring and surveying device 300, improve detection
Data it is comprehensive, be advantageous to administrative staff formulate science resolution, and can according to actual conditions detect different depth
Soil property, applied widely, practicality is high, and after detection, multiple drilling rods 310 are disassembled respectively so that bores
The small volume of bar 310, it is easy to carry.
Drill bit 320 is located at one end of drilling rod 310, for being crept into soil direction, when needing to carry out Soil K+adsorption, and driving
Device 200 is that drilling rod 310 provides power, makes drilling rod 310 drive drill bit 320 to be moved to soil direction, by assembling multiple drilling rods
310 to reach corresponding detection depth, after detection terminates, drives drill bit 320 earthward to move by drilling rod 310, and by drilling rod
310 disassemble to complete to bore survey one by one.The driving force of drilling rod 310 is provided by drive device 200, using drive device 200
There is provided driving force for drilling rod 310 and drill bit 320 so that the drilling power of drill bit 320 is stronger, rate of penetration faster, so as to accelerate
Operation process, effectively increases operating efficiency.Soil sensor 330 is inside drilling rod 310, for gathering soil data, and
And the data that device 300 measures are accurate, and soil sensor 330 is provided close to a drilling rod 310 of drill bit 320 in order that brill is surveyed
Inside, soil sensor 330 is connected with control device 400, and the soil data for soil sensor 330 to be measured is transferred to
Control device 400.
Control device 400 is installed in support meanss 100, also, control device 400 is connected with soil sensor 330, is used
In the soil data that reception is passed over by soil sensor 330, control device 400 is analyzed and handled to soil data,
Most soil data is stored and exported to show at last.The soil data that will can be measured due to soil sensor 330
Real-time delivery detects compared to soil sample to control device 400, improves the ageing of Soil K+adsorption, so as to get
Soil K+adsorption data it is more accurate, improve detection data it is comprehensive, be advantageous to administrative staff formulate science improvement side
Case.
Electric supply installation 500 includes solar panel, also, electric supply installation 500 is installed in support meanss 100, is used for
Device 300 is surveyed for drive device 200, brill and control device 400 is powered.Solar panel is as reserve battery so that supplies
Electric installation 500 can continued power, ensure Soil K+adsorption instrument continual and steady operation, when avoiding carrying out Soil K+adsorption out of doors,
There is electric power deficiency in Soil K+adsorption instrument, the problem of leading to not operation, improves the using effect of Soil K+adsorption instrument, utilizes simultaneously
Solar panel is powered, green, has been saved the energy, has been reduced environmental pollution.
To make Soil K+adsorption instrument the sample of soil can be obtained, while soil environment is detected in order to subsequently enter one
The research of step, through hole 313 is provided with body 311, specifically, on a body 311 of the drilling rod 310 close to drill bit 320
Through hole 313 is provided with, through hole 313 realizes the inside and outside connection of body 311 so that drill bit 320 bores in drilling process
Bits can be entered inside body 311 by through hole 313, it is achieved thereby that the sampling of soil, makes drilling rod 310 obtain pedotheque,
After detection terminates, drill bit 320 is departed from soil, and soil is poured out from through hole 313, just can obtain pedotheque.Soil passes
Sensor 330 and the relative spacing of through hole 313 are set, and in order to which soil sensor 330 contacts with soil, make the data that measure more accurate
Really, it is consistent a, body of the drilling rod 310 close to drill bit 320 that make the soil of the actual grade of obtained pedotheque with detecting
Cavity volume in 311 is smaller, is only used for accommodating soil sensor 330, because drill bit 320 is crept at a high speed, drilling cuttings is by through hole 313
Flowed in the inner chamber of body 311, can ensure that the soil in the inner chamber of body 311 is consistent with the soil of the detection depth, meanwhile, it is
Avoid drilling cuttings from having an impact the performance of soil sensor 330, damage soil sensor 330, outside soil sensor 330
Protection device is provided with, to improve the service life of soil sensor 330.
In a kind of specific embodiment, soil sensor 330 includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, displacement sensing
Device and for detecting soil hardness, acid-base value and the detector of micronutrient levels.Temperature sensor is used to detect soil
Temperature, humidity sensor are used for the humidity for detecting soil, and displacement transducer is used for the depth for providing the drilling of drill bit 320, detector
It is vdiverse in function, detector is used to detect hardness, the acid-base value of soil, and can obtain various micro- contents in soil,
Soil K+adsorption instrument is set to obtain soil more by temperature sensor, humidity sensor, displacement transducer and detector
Comprehensive detection data, it is vdiverse in function, detection efficiency is effectively increased, the resolution that science is formulated for administrative staff provides
Sound assurance, solar panel are provided with optical sensor, and optical sensor is connected with control device 400, for real-time
Monitor intensity of illumination, the intensity signal that control device 400 passes through record, it may also be used for further research illumination and soil data it
Between relation, further enriched the function of Soil K+adsorption instrument, while Soil K+adsorption instrument can be additionally used in planting industry, aquaculture etc.,
By the understanding to soil property, rational scientific basis is provided for the plantation of people, cultivation.
In a kind of specific embodiment, support meanss 100 include operating desk 110 and support frame 120.Operating desk 110
Drive device 200 is easily installed, bores and surveys device 300 and control device 400, support frame 120 is located at the bottom of operating desk 110, uses
In fixed and support operating desk 110, support frame 120 serves fixed and support effect to operating desk 110, ensure that operating desk
110 and the stabilization for surveying device 300 is bored, brill is surveyed the sustainedly and stably operation of device 300, for ease of the installation of operating desk 110,
Support frame 120 is with operating desk 110 using being flexibly connected, and in installation operation platform 110, support frame 120 can be opened rapidly, and root
According to the actual conditions adjustment support frame 120 and the angle of operating desk 110 at scene, enable operating desk 110 fixed, improve behaviour
Make the stability of platform 110, at the same it is simple to operate, improve the installation effectiveness of operating desk 110.
Support frame 120 is used to fixing and supporting operating desk 110, and in the alternative of the present embodiment, support frame 120 is can stretch
Contracting support frame 120, support frame 120 is easy to carry, while can be adjusted according to the actual conditions at detection scene, to ensure
Bore and survey 300 stable operation of device.It is connected due to boring survey device 300 and drive device 200 with operating desk 110, in drive device 200
During work, larger vibration is often produced, the bottom of support frame 120 is provided with cushion pad 121, drive device can be reduced
200 and influence of the vibration to operating desk 110 for surveying device 300 is bored, ensure that detection operation is smoothed out.Boring survey device simultaneously
300 should also set buffer unit with the junction of operating desk 110, reduce drive device 200 and bore the vibration for surveying device 300 to behaviour
Make the influence of platform 110, anchoring piece should be also set in the bottom of support frame 120, improve the stability of the operation of operating desk 110.
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, the present embodiment also provides a kind of more preferable scheme, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 institutes
Show, drill bit 320 includes spiral bit 321 and pilot bit 322, and pilot bit 322 is arranged at spiral bit 321 away from drilling rod
At the center of 310 end, pilot bit 322 is set on spiral bit 321, the drilling of drill bit 320 is served positioning and
Guiding function, drill bit 320 can be made rapidly and accurately to feel relieved, prevent drill bit 320 from track occurs in drilling and deviates, make drill bit
320 and drilling rod 310 can straight line drilling, dragged so as to facilitate returning for drill bit 320 and drilling rod 310, avoid drill bit 320 from deviateing
Return drilling rod 310 and drag difficulty, the service life of drilling rod 310 is impacted, meanwhile, in spiral bit 321 away from drilling rod 310
The shoulder of end is provided with milling edge 323, pilot bit 322 is combined the advantage of the high-speed drilling of spiral bit 321, improves
Processing efficiency and product stability, and position and the finish of drilling are ensure that simultaneously.Because drill bit 320 includes spiral bit
321 and pilot bit 322, pilot bit 322 drill bit 320 can be made rapidly and accurately to feel relieved, effectively prevent borehole trajectory
Deviate, reduce the probability that drilling rod 310 fractures, improve the service life of drill bit 320 and drilling rod 310, substantially increase
Operating efficiency.
Specifically, the unbearable angle of pilot bit 322 is 120 °, and the core thickness of pilot bit 322 is 1.1mm, makes pilot drill
First 322 can adapt to the inclined-plane with larger angle inclination angle scope, also can easily creep into when running into larger resistance, so as to
The scope of application of drill bit 320 is improved, ensures that the intensity of drill bit 320 disclosure satisfy that drilling demand, improves the use of drill bit 320
Life-span.
Sharp corner of the milling edge 323 away from spiral bit 321 is provided with rounding, also, in the rake face of milling edge 323
On be provided with protection face for protecting the wedge angle.Rounding is set to be served to milling edge 323 well on milling edge 323
Protective effect, on the rake face of milling edge 323 set protection face can effectively prevent the wedge angle of milling edge 323 or rake face excessively
Sharp and damage accident, so as to strengthen the rigidity of milling edge 323, avoid milling edge 323 that tipping problem occurs, improve fried dough twist
The service life of drill bit 321, it ensure that bore operation can be carried out continually and steadily.Specifically, the radius of rounding can be
0.1mm, the width of protection face can be 0.1mm, so as to ensure that milling edge 323 has obtained good protection while rapid drilling
Effect.
Spiral bit 321 has the advantage of high-speed drilling, further to improve the process velocity of spiral bit 321, and then
Improving operating efficiency, it is preferable that a width of 0.2mm of land of spiral bit 321, the back-off depth of spiral bit 321 is 0.15mm,
The angle of cutting edge of spiral bit 321 is 1 °, so that spiral bit 321 possesses good performance, so as to improve rate of penetration.
Spiral bit 321 and pilot bit 322 are made by Hardmetal materials, drill bit 320 is possessed good power
Performance is learned, ensure that drill bit 320 can be crept at a high speed, improve the service life of drill bit 320.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of environment measuring equipment, including the Soil K+adsorption instrument in embodiment 1.Environment measuring equipment
Air detection instrument, water quality testing meter etc. are may also include, so as to which the environment depended on for existence to people is accurately and effectively monitored, is
The production and living of people provide scientific basis.The drilling rod 310 connected by using multiple spirals, substantially increases drilling rod 310
Length, the soil of depth higher depth can be detected so that boring and surveying device 300, improve the comprehensive of detection data,
Using drive device 200 be drill bit 320 provide driving force so that the drilling power of drill bit 320 is stronger, rate of penetration faster, so as to
Operation process is accelerated, effectively increases operating efficiency, at the same it is more easy in operation, and labour is saved, due to soil
Earth sensor 330 can be examined by the soil data real-time delivery measured to control device 400 compared to soil sample
Survey, improve the ageing of Soil K+adsorption, so as to get Soil K+adsorption data it is more accurate, electric supply installation 500 includes solar energy
Cell panel, it is powered using solar panel, ensure that the continual and steady operation of Soil K+adsorption instrument, it is green, save
The energy.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Soil K+adsorption instrument, it is characterised in that including support meanss (100), drive device (200), bore and survey device
(300), control device (400) and electric supply installation (500)；
The drive device (200) is installed in the support meanss (100), also, the drive device (200) and the brill
Survey device (300) to be connected, for driving the survey device (300) that bores to move to soil direction；
Described bore surveys drilling rod (310) of the device (300) including the connection of multiple spirals, is used for located at the drilling rod (310) one end
The drill bit (320) moved to soil direction and the soil for being used to gather soil data located at the drilling rod (310) inside pass
Sensor (330)；
The drilling rod (310) includes body (311) and the joint (312) being connected with the end convolution of the body (311)；
The control device (400) is installed in the support meanss (100), also, the control device (400) and the soil
Earth sensor (330) is connected, for storing and exporting after receiving the soil data；
The electric supply installation (500) includes solar panel, also, the electric supply installation (500) is installed on the support dress
Put on (100), for surveying device (300) and the control device (400) power supply for the drive device (200), described bore.
2. Soil K+adsorption instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body (311), which is provided with, to be used to connect institute
The inside and outside through hole (313) of body (311) is stated, the soil sensor (330) sets with the through hole (313) relative spacing
Put.
3. Soil K+adsorption instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil sensor (330) passes including temperature
Sensor, humidity sensor, displacement transducer and for detecting soil hardness, acid-base value and the detector of micronutrient levels；
The solar panel is provided with the optical sensor being connected with the control device (400).
4. Soil K+adsorption instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support meanss (100) include operating desk
(110) what is and with the operating desk (110) be flexibly connected is used to fix and support the support frame of the operating desk (110)
(120)；
Support frame as described above (120) is Telescopic support (120), and the bottom of support frame as described above (120) is provided with cushion pad (121).
5. the Soil K+adsorption instrument according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the drill bit (320) includes fiber crops
Flower drill bit (321) and the pilot bit for being arranged at end center of the spiral bit (321) away from the drilling rod (310)
(322)；
The shoulder of end of the spiral bit (321) away from the drilling rod (310) is provided with milling edge (323).
6. Soil K+adsorption instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the unbearable angle of the pilot bit (322) is
120 °, the core thickness of the pilot bit (322) is 1.1mm.
7. Soil K+adsorption instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the milling edge (323) is away from the fluted drill
The sharp corner of head (321) is provided with rounding, is provided with the rake face of the milling edge (323) for protecting the wedge angle
Protection face.
8. Soil K+adsorption instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the land of the spiral bit (321) is a width of
0.2mm, the back-off depth of the spiral bit (321) is 0.15mm, and the angle of cutting edge of the spiral bit (321) is 1 °.
9. Soil K+adsorption instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the spiral bit (321) and the pilot drill
Head (322) is made by Hardmetal materials.
10. a kind of environment measuring equipment, it is characterised in that including Soil K+adsorption instrument as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720752612.5U CN206930666U (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Soil K+adsorption instrument and environment measuring equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN108254530A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-06 | 南京亚底米电子科技有限公司 | Measure the detector of soil temperature and humidity |
| CN108562715A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-21 | 程刚 | A kind of Sbusidence Damage area damage boundary apparatus for automatically measuring |
| CN108687129A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-23 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of filter device applied to heavy-metal contaminated soil fast purification reparation |
| CN109557948A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-02 | 贵州大学 | A kind of electronic stratified soil humiture measurement mechanism and application method |
| CN116084839A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-05-09 | 中南大学 | Space attitude self-adaptive intelligent targeted drilling tool system under complex geological environment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108254530A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-06 | 南京亚底米电子科技有限公司 | Measure the detector of soil temperature and humidity |
| CN108562715A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-21 | 程刚 | A kind of Sbusidence Damage area damage boundary apparatus for automatically measuring |
| CN108562715B (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2023-07-14 | 内蒙古锦泰碓臼沟煤炭有限公司 | Automatic determination device for damage boundary of subsidence area in coal mining |
| CN108687129A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-23 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of filter device applied to heavy-metal contaminated soil fast purification reparation |
| CN109557948A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-02 | 贵州大学 | A kind of electronic stratified soil humiture measurement mechanism and application method |
| CN116084839A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-05-09 | 中南大学 | Space attitude self-adaptive intelligent targeted drilling tool system under complex geological environment |
| CN116084839B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-27 | 中南大学 | Space attitude self-adaptive intelligent targeted drilling tool system under complex geological environment |
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