CN206585601U - Mobile terminal - Google Patents

Mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206585601U
CN206585601U CN201720216127.6U CN201720216127U CN206585601U CN 206585601 U CN206585601 U CN 206585601U CN 201720216127 U CN201720216127 U CN 201720216127U CN 206585601 U CN206585601 U CN 206585601U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
gap
receiver
microphone
display screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720216127.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201720216127.6U priority Critical patent/CN206585601U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206585601U publication Critical patent/CN206585601U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of mobile terminal, including housing, display screen and receiver and microphone, and the receiver and microphone are arranged on the enclosure interior, and the display screen is installed on the housing;Gap is formed between one end of the display screen and the housing;The receiver outwards launches sound wave by the gap, and the microphone receives external sound wave by the gap.The program between one end of display screen and housing due to being formed with gap, receiver outwards launches sound wave by the gap, and microphone receives external sound wave by the gap, so as to which independent perforate need not be set on mobile terminal screen for receiver, therefore the screen accounting of viewing area on mobile terminal screen can be improved.

Description

Mobile terminal
Technical field
The utility model is related to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of mobile terminal.
Background technology
In traditional mobile terminal (such as smart mobile phone), receiver is arranged on inside mobile terminal, is set at the top of receiver It is equipped with perforate.Receiver outwards launches sound wave by the perforate, to enable mobile terminal that voice signal is passed into user.
However, in this design, the perforate on screen is than larger.Screen perforate needs wider on occupancy mobile terminal Screen width, cause the screen accounting of viewing area on screen low.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of mobile terminal, can improve the screen of viewing area on mobile terminal screen and account for Than.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of mobile terminal, including housing, display screen and receiver and microphone, should Receiver and microphone are arranged on the enclosure interior, and the display screen is installed on the housing;One end of the display screen and the housing Between be formed with gap;The receiver outwards launches sound wave by the gap, and the microphone receives external sound wave by the gap.
The mobile terminal that the utility model embodiment is provided, due to forming seamed between one end of display screen and housing Gap, receiver outwards launches sound wave by the gap, and microphone receives external sound wave by the gap, so that mobile terminal Independent perforate need not be set on screen for receiver, therefore the screen of viewing area on mobile terminal screen can be improved and accounted for Than.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to needed for embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some realities of the present utility model Example is applied, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation for the mobile terminal that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Fig. 2 is the first sectional view of mobile terminal along P1-P1 directions in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the first close-up schematic view of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of display screen in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of housing in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is second sectional view of the mobile terminal along P1-P1 directions in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is second of close-up schematic view of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is second of structural representation of the mobile terminal that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Fig. 9 is the third close-up schematic view of part A in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the 4th kind of close-up schematic view of part A in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the third structural representation for the mobile terminal that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Figure 12 is sectional view of the mobile terminal along P2-P2 directions in Figure 11.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only for It is easy to description the utility model and simplifies describe, rather than to indicate or imply that signified device or element must have specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance or imply the technology indicated by indicating The quantity of feature.Thus, " first " is defined, the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicitly include one or more The feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise clearly specific Limit.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection;It can be mechanical connection or electrical connection or can mutually communicate;Can be joined directly together, can also be in Between medium be indirectly connected to, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For this area For those of ordinary skill, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under " can directly be contacted including the first and second features, it is not direct contact but logical that can also include the first and second features The other characterisation contact crossed between them.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include the One feature is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.First is special Levy second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing different structure of the present utility model. In order to simplify disclosure of the present utility model, hereinafter the part and setting of specific examples are described.Certainly, they are only Example, and purpose does not lie in limitation the utility model.In addition, the utility model can in different examples repeat reference numerals And/or reference letter, this repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, discussed various embodiments itself not to be indicated And/or the relation between setting.In addition, various specific techniques and the example of material that the utility model is provided, but this Field those of ordinary skill can be appreciated that the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mobile terminal 1 00, and Fig. 2 is the edge of mobile terminal 1 00 in Fig. 1 The sectional view in P1-P1 directions.
Mobile terminal 1 00 includes housing 10, display screen 20, receiver 30 (also referred to as receiver), microphone 40 and circuit Plate 60.
Wherein, housing 10 is used for the exterior contour for forming mobile terminal 1 00.The material of housing 10 can be plastics or gold Category.Housing 10 can be integrally formed.
Display screen 20 is installed on the housing 10, to form the display surface of mobile terminal 1 00.Display screen 20 includes viewing area 201 and non-display area 202.Viewing area 201 is used for the information such as display image, text.Non-display area 202 does not show letter Breath.The bottom of non-display area 202 can set the functional units such as fingerprint module, touch-control circuit.
Receiver 30 is arranged on inside housing 10.Receiver 30 can be arranged on the upper end of mobile terminal 1 00.Upper end is During user uses mobile terminal, the one end of mobile terminal upward.Wherein, receiver 30 is used to convert electrical signals to sound Message number, and outwardly export voice signal.From the external observation of mobile terminal 1 00 when, receiver 30 is hiding and invisible 's.
Microphone 40 is arranged on inside housing 10.Microphone 40 can be arranged on the upper end of mobile terminal 1 00.Microphone 40 It is arranged at intervals with receiver 30.Wherein, microphone 40 is used to gather external sound signal, and by the transmission of sound signals collected Into mobile terminal 1 00, handled by mobile terminal 1 00.From the external observation of mobile terminal 1 00 when, microphone 40 is also It is hiding and sightless.
Circuit board 60 is also mounted inside housing 10.Circuit board 60 can be mainboard.Circuit board 60 is used for mobile terminal 100 carry out overall control.Wherein, receiver 30 and microphone 40 may be mounted on circuit board 60.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of part A in Fig. 1.The upper end of display screen 20 and housing 10 it Between be formed with gap 50.The contour shape in gap 50 can be the shapes such as long and narrow rectangle or round rectangle.
Wherein, the width in gap 50 is between 0.4 millimeter to 0.5 millimeter.0.4 millimeter to 0.5 millimeter of width so that User is difficult to discover the presence in gap 50.On the other hand, 0.4 millimeter to 0.5 millimeter of width is almost not take up screen width, because This can largely improve the screen accounting of on-screen display (osd) area.
Gap 50 is relative with the position of receiver 30.Wherein, (vibrating diaphragm is receiver to the vibrating diaphragm in gap 50 and receiver 30 The middle part for producing sound) communicate, to allow receiver 30 outwardly to launch acoustic signals by gap 50.
Meanwhile, gap 50 is relative with the position of microphone 40.Wherein, gap 50 and the sound pick-up (pickup in microphone 40 Device is the part of collected sound signal in microphone) communicate, to allow microphone 40 to gather external sound wave by gap 50 Signal.
With reference to Fig. 4, gap 50 can be formed in a breach on display screen 20.Breach 50 is formed in display screen 20 Upper end, after the completion of the assembling of mobile terminal 1 00, can form gap between display screen 20 and housing 10.
With reference to Fig. 5, the breach that gap 50 can also be for formation on the inner side of housing 10.Breach 50 is formed in housing 10 inner side, can also self-assembling formation gap between housing 10 and display screen 20 after the completion of the assembling of mobile terminal 1 00.
In the utility model embodiment, the voice signal that receiver 30 is sent can be ultrasonic wave.Ultrasonic wave is for user It is inaudible.Meanwhile, the voice signal that microphone 40 is gathered can also be ultrasonic wave.
In practical application, mobile terminal 1 00 can be when itself be in talking state, and outwards transmitting is super for control receiver 30 Sound wave.Ultrasonic wave is transmitted into the external world by gap 50.When ultrasonic wave runs into obstacle, reflected signal can be produced.For example, ultrasonic When ripple meets user face, reflected signal is produced by the reflection of user face.The reflected signal is entered by gap 50 Microphone 40.The reflected signal collected is converted to electric signal by microphone 40, and is transferred to the processor of mobile terminal 1 00 and is entered Row processing.Mobile terminal 1 00 may determine that the distance between mobile terminal and user face shape by the intensity of the reflected signal State.It is thus possible to control the display screen of mobile terminal 1 00 to put out screen or bright screen.Wherein, the distance state includes proximity state and remote From state.
Wherein, mobile terminal 1 00 is more remote apart from obstacle, and the reflected signal strength collected is smaller.Mobile terminal 1 00 away from Nearer from obstacle, the reflected signal strength collected is bigger.
In practical application, for the intensity of reflected signal one can be set to put out screen threshold value and a bright screen threshold value.For example, It is 400 to put out screen threshold value, and bright screen threshold value is 300.When the intensity for collecting reflected signal is more than 400, it can determine whether as mobile terminal Proximity state is between obstacle (for example, user face), so that control display screen puts out screen, to avoid user from conversing Maloperation is produced to mobile terminal in journey.When the intensity for collecting reflected signal is less than 300, it can determine whether as mobile terminal and resistance It is between block material (for example, user face) away from state, so that control display screen bright screen.
Because the ultrasonic wave that receiver 30 is launched can produce diffraction inside mobile terminal 1 00, so that a part is super Acoustic signals are not transmitted to the external world, but enter directly into microphone 40.In this case, the signal that microphone 40 is collected Intensity easily reaches saturation, causes mobile terminal 1 00 to detect that itself is inaccurate with the distance between exterior object.
In certain embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, being provided with block piece 70 between receiver 30 and microphone 40.Block piece 70 are used to obstruct the transmission of sound signals between receiver 30 and microphone 40, so that the ultrasound of the transmitting of receiver 30 is reduced or avoided Ripple reflects without exterior object and is directly entered microphone 40.Thus, it is possible to improve the detection of mobile terminal 1 00 itself and outside thing The accuracy of the distance between body.
In certain embodiments, block piece 70 can be formed by porous material, for example sponge.
In certain embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, gap 50 includes two long and narrow holes 501 and 502 being spaced apart from each other.
Long and narrow hole 501 is relative with the position of receiver 30.Long and narrow hole 501 can be used as sender.Wherein, sender 501 Communicated with the vibrating diaphragm in receiver 30, to allow receiver 30 outwardly to launch acoustic signals by sender 501.
Long and narrow hole 502 is relative with the position of microphone 40.Long and narrow hole 502 can be as entering sound hole.Wherein, sound hole 502 is entered Communicated with the sound pick-up in microphone 40, to allow microphone 40 to gather external sound wave signal by entering sound hole 502.
In certain embodiments, as shown in figure 8, receiver 30 and microphone 40 can be arranged on the bottom of mobile terminal 1 00 End.Bottom is mobile terminal one end directed downwardly during user uses mobile terminal.Wherein, gap 50 can be formed Between the bottom of display screen 20 and housing 10.
In certain embodiments, as shown in figure 9, gap 50 can be formed by multiple discrete apertures 503.Wherein, aperture 503 can be the shapes such as circular hole, square hole.When aperture 503 is circular hole, its diameter is between 0.4 millimeter to 0.5 millimeter.Aperture 503 be square hole when, its length of side is between 0.4 millimeter to 0.5 millimeter.
For a user, aperture 503 is small-sized.Gap 50 is formed by multiple discrete apertures 503, can be strengthened The hiding in gap 50.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 10, gap 50 can be made up of multiple sub- gaps side by side.For example, gap 50 can include the sub- gap 504,505,506 three side by side.Wherein, sub- gap 504,505,506 is the narrow of round rectangle Elongated hole.Sub- gap 504,505,506 is parallel to each other, and is intervally installed.The width in sub- gap 504,505 width, 506 Width sum between 0.4 millimeter to 0.5 millimeter.
In certain embodiments, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, Figure 12 is mobile terminal 1 00 in Figure 11 along P2-P2 directions Sectional view.The number of microphone that mobile terminal 1 00 includes can be two.Two microphones 401 and 402 be separately positioned on by Talk about the heteropleural of device 30.
Wherein, gap 50 and the position of microphone 401 and 402 are all relative, to cause microphone 401 and 402 to lead to Cross the collection of gap 50 external voice signal.
Wherein, block piece 701 is provided between microphone 401 and receiver 30.Block piece 701 is used to obstruct receiver 30 Transmission of sound signals between microphone 401, it is anti-without exterior object with the ultrasonic wave that the transmitting of receiver 30 is reduced or avoided Penetrate and be directly entered microphone 401.
Block piece 702 is provided between microphone 402 and receiver 30.Block piece 702 is used to obstruct receiver 30 and wheat Transmission of sound signals between gram wind 402, reflected so that the ultrasonic wave of the transmitting of receiver 30 is reduced or avoided without exterior object and It is directly entered microphone 402.
When mobile terminal 1 00 includes two microphone 401 and 402, detection mobile terminal 1 00 and exterior object (for example, with Family face) the distance between state method it is as follows:
Receiver 30 outwardly launches ultrasonic signal, and microphone 401 and 402 receives exterior object reflection and formed respectively Reflected signal.
Wherein it is possible to which the intensity for reflected signal sets one to put out screen threshold value and a bright screen threshold value.For example, putting out screen threshold It is worth for 400, bright screen threshold value is 300.
It is in the screen of mobile terminal under bright screen state, when microphone 401 and microphone 402 receive reflected signal Intensity at least one be more than when putting out screen threshold value 400, you can be judged as being in close to shape between mobile terminal 1 00 and exterior object State, so that control display screen puts out screen.
It is in and is put out under screen state in the screen of mobile terminal, when microphone 401 and microphone 402 receive reflected signal When intensity is both less than bright screen threshold value 300, just it is judged as being in away from state, so as to control between mobile terminal 1 00 and exterior object Display screen bright screen processed.
The mobile terminal that the utility model embodiment is provided is described in detail above, it is used herein specifically individual Example is set forth to principle of the present utility model and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands this reality With new.Simultaneously for those skilled in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, in embodiment and model is applied Place and will change, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as to limitation of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mobile terminal, including housing, display screen and receiver and microphone, it is characterised in that:
The receiver and microphone are arranged on the enclosure interior, and the display screen is installed on the housing;
Gap is formed between one end of the display screen and the housing;
The receiver outwards launches sound wave by the gap, and the microphone receives external sound wave by the gap.
2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with stop between the receiver and microphone Part.
3. mobile terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gap includes the sender at interval and enters sound Hole, the receiver outwards launches sound wave by the sender, the microphone by it is described enter sound hole receive external sound wave.
4. mobile terminal according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the gap is formed described aobvious Between the tip edge of display screen and the housing.
5. mobile terminal according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the gap is formed described aobvious Between the bottom edge of display screen and the housing.
6. mobile terminal according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the gap is by multiple discrete Aperture is constituted.
7. mobile terminal according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the gap by it is multiple side by side Sub- gap composition.
8. mobile terminal according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the width in the gap is between 0.4 Millimeter is between 0.5 millimeter.
9. mobile terminal according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the quantity of the microphone is two Individual, described two microphones are separately positioned on the both sides of the receiver.
10. mobile terminal according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal also includes electricity Road plate, the circuit board is arranged on the enclosure interior, and the receiver and microphone are arranged on the circuit board.
CN201720216127.6U 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Mobile terminal Expired - Fee Related CN206585601U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720216127.6U CN206585601U (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Mobile terminal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720216127.6U CN206585601U (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Mobile terminal

Publications (1)

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CN201720216127.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206585601U (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Mobile terminal

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CN (1) CN206585601U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107786696A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display screen and mobile terminal
CN109445640A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 Display screen and electronic equipment with the display screen
CN110312004A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-08 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 The control method of electronic device and electronic device
CN110324463A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN111866242A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-30 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107786696A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display screen and mobile terminal
CN110312004A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-08 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 The control method of electronic device and electronic device
CN110312004B (en) * 2018-03-27 2021-02-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device and control method thereof
CN110324463A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN110324463B (en) * 2018-03-30 2021-03-12 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device
CN109445640A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 Display screen and electronic equipment with the display screen
CN111866242A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-30 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18

Patentee after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd.

Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18

Patentee before: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171024