CN206523771U - A kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented Download PDFInfo
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- CN206523771U CN206523771U CN201621414407.XU CN201621414407U CN206523771U CN 206523771 U CN206523771 U CN 206523771U CN 201621414407 U CN201621414407 U CN 201621414407U CN 206523771 U CN206523771 U CN 206523771U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented, at least include：Sensing equipment, gateway device, server and electric quantity monitoring equipment；The signal output part of the sensing equipment is connected with the signal input part communication of the gateway device；The signal output part of the gateway device is connected with the signal input part communication of the server；The signal input part of the electric quantity monitoring equipment accesses the gateway device.The utility model gathers environmental data (such as humidity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, dissolved oxygen amount, turbidity, salinity, ammonia-nitrogen content and pH value) by sensing equipment, the data collected are transferred into server by gateway device again to be analyzed, so as to avoid the crop come by the experience of workman in planting greenhouse, not only reduce the labor intensity of staff, and also avoid because artificial judgment slip up and caused by undesirable condition generation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to monitoring system technical field, more particularly to a kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented.
Background technology
As the raising and high and new technology of scientific and technological level are in extensive use agriculturally, China's agricultural structure is
It there occurs great variety.Wherein, the industrialized agriculture based on vegetables industry has turned into extremely important in China's agricultural production
Innovation Industry, the status in social and economic activities is increasingly lifted.Industrialized agriculture is that arable farming environment can be controlled effectively, fortune
With advanced engineering technology and the intensive agricultural of high investment, the high production of Cultivate administration technology, it is to ensure that agricultural product dull season supplies,
Adjust market supply and demand seasonal fluctuation, the effective way for people's living standard of increasing farmers' income, improve.At present, China's facility
What agricultural popularized area maximum is the booth vegetable production using greenhouse as representative.Since reform and opening-up, China's facility cultivation hair
Exhibition is rapid, and installment agriculture growth area has reached 86.7 ten thousand hectares.Wherein, hut is 40.7 ten thousand hectares in plastics, is accounted for
46.9%；Vinyl house is 23.3 ten thousand hectares, accounts for 26.9%；Greenhouse is 22.7 ten thousand hectares, accounts for 26.2%.Calculated by absolute area
It has been the first in the world.
At present, research of the China in terms of agriculture Internet of Things makes some progress, still, and these researchs and application are big
Majority remains in theoretical research level, or simply applies in the displaying project of scientific research institutions, and (is accounted in traditional greenhouse
Vinyl house and heliogreenhouse of the facility cultivation gross area more than 90%), particularly Jilin Province's most area, peasant households still adopt
With the mode of Simple Control System even hand-guided, the popularity rate of TT＆C system is very low, that technology of Internet of things is untrue
Normal incidence is applied in extensive environmental monitoring, therefore this new technique does not play a role also.
, can anti-season the features such as due to warmhouse booth itself climatic effect and isolation effect in agricultural modernization production
Section is planted and regulates and controls crop, serves the effect that high yields irrespective of drought or water logging and space completely cut off, therefore, and increasing peasant household's selection uses temperature
Room greenhouse gardening fruit and vegetable food.But, at home in existing most of greenhouse, still using traditional way to manage, i.e., with
The crop that experience by means of workman is come in planting greenhouse, this way to manage not only needs work strength big, and can be because of people's
Micro-judgment is slipped up and causes the bad growth of crop.Accordingly, it would be desirable to which a set of novel agricultural based on technology of Internet of things is wirelessly passed
Sensing system solves this outstanding problem.
Utility model content
The utility model solves what is manually controlled in the prior art by providing a kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented
Technical problem, realize reduction staff labor intensity and avoid because artificial judgment slip up and caused by undesirable condition occur
Technique effect.
The utility model provides a kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented, at least includes：Sensing equipment, gateway device,
Server and electric quantity monitoring equipment；The signal input part communication of the signal output part of the sensing equipment and the gateway device connects
Connect；The signal output part of the gateway device is connected with the signal input part communication of the server；The electric quantity monitoring equipment
Signal input part access the gateway device.
Further, the electric quantity monitoring equipment at least includes：Electric quantity acquisition element, analog-to-digital conversion equipment and processor；
The signal input part of the electric quantity acquisition element accesses the gateway device, the signal output part of the electric quantity acquisition element and institute
State the signal input part communication connection of analog-to-digital conversion equipment；The signal output part of the analog-to-digital conversion equipment and the processor
Signal input part communication connection.
Further, the electric quantity monitoring equipment also at least includes：Multiplying arrangement；The signal input part of the multiplying arrangement
It is connected with the signal output end communication of the electric quantity acquisition element, the signal output part of the multiplying arrangement and the analog-to-digital conversion
The signal input part communication connection of equipment.
Further, the electric quantity monitoring equipment also at least includes：Display device；The signal input part of the display device
It is connected with the signal output end communication of the processor.
Further, the electric quantity acquisition element includes：Current acquisition element and voltage acquisition element.
Further, also at least include：Warning device；The letter of the signal input part of the warning device and the processor
Number output end communication connection.
Further, the sensing equipment at least includes：Sensing element, single-chip microcomputer, clock circuit and communication module；It is described
The signal output part of sensing element is connected with the signal input part communication of the single-chip microcomputer；The single-chip microcomputer passes through the communication mould
Block is connected with the signal input part communication of the gateway device；The single-chip microcomputer is also connected with clock circuit communication.
Further, the sensing equipment also at least includes：Denoising module；The signal input part of the denoising module and institute
The signal output end communication connection of sensing element is stated, the signal output part of the denoising module is inputted with the signal of the single-chip microcomputer
End communication is connected.
Further, the communication module includes：Bluetooth module, WIFI module, radio-frequency module and/or GSM modules.
Further, also at least include：Adapter；The single-chip microcomputer passes through the communication module and the letter of the adapter
Number input end communication connection, the signal input part of the signal output part of the adapter and the gateway device, which is communicated, to be connected.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the utility model, have at least the following technical effects or advantages：
Environmental data (such as humidity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, dissolved oxygen amount, turbidity, salinity, ammonia nitrogen are gathered by sensing equipment
Content and pH value etc.), then the data collected are transferred to server by gateway device analyzed, rely on so as to avoid
The crop that the experience of workman is come in planting greenhouse, not only reduces the labor intensity of staff, and also avoid because artificial
Error in judgement and the generation of undesirable condition caused.
Brief description of the drawings
The structured flowchart of the monitoring system for the internet of things oriented that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment；
The structural frames of electric quantity monitoring equipment in the monitoring system for the internet of things oriented that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment
Figure；
The structured flowchart of sensing equipment in the monitoring system for the internet of things oriented that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment is solved artificial in the prior art by providing a kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented
The technical problem of control, realize reduction staff labor intensity and avoid because artificial judgment slip up and caused by bad shape
The technique effect that condition occurs.
Technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is in order to solve the above technical problems, general thought is as follows：
Environmental data (such as humidity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, dissolved oxygen amount, turbidity, salinity, ammonia nitrogen are gathered by sensing equipment
Content and pH value etc.), then the data collected are transferred to server by gateway device analyzed, rely on so as to avoid
The crop that the experience of workman is come in planting greenhouse, not only reduces the labor intensity of staff, and also avoid because artificial
Error in judgement and the generation of undesirable condition caused.
In order to more fully understand above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper
Technical scheme is stated to be described in detail.
Referring to the monitoring system of Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment internet of things oriented provided, at least include：Sensing equipment,
Gateway device, server and electric quantity monitoring equipment；The signal output part of sensing equipment and the signal input part of gateway device are communicated
Connection；The signal input part communication of the signal output part and server of gateway device is connected；The signal input of electric quantity monitoring equipment
Hold accessing gateway equipment.
Referring to Fig. 2, the structure to electric quantity monitoring equipment is illustrated, and electric quantity monitoring equipment at least includes：Electric quantity acquisition member
Part, analog-to-digital conversion equipment and processor；The signal input part accessing gateway equipment of electric quantity acquisition element, the letter of electric quantity acquisition element
Number output end is connected with the signal input part communication of analog-to-digital conversion equipment；The signal output part of analog-to-digital conversion equipment and processor
Signal input part communication connection.
Structure to electric quantity monitoring equipment is further described, and electric quantity monitoring equipment also at least includes：Multiplying arrangement；Put
The big signal input part of equipment is connected with the signal output end communication of electric quantity acquisition element, the signal output part and mould of multiplying arrangement
The signal input part communication connection of analog/digital converter.
Structure to electric quantity monitoring equipment is illustrated further, and electric quantity monitoring equipment also at least includes：Display device；
The signal input part of display device and the signal output end communication of processor are connected.
In the present embodiment, electric quantity acquisition element includes：Current acquisition element and voltage acquisition element.
In order to realize the warning function of the utility model embodiment, also at least include：Warning device；The signal of warning device
The signal output end communication connection of input and processor.
Referring to Fig. 3, the structure to sensing equipment is illustrated, and sensing equipment at least includes：Sensing element, single-chip microcomputer, when
Clock circuit and communication module；The signal input part communication of the signal output part and single-chip microcomputer of sensing element is connected；Single-chip microcomputer passes through
The signal input part communication connection of communication module and gateway device；Single-chip microcomputer is also connected with clock circuit communication.
Structure to sensing equipment is further described, and sensing equipment also at least includes：Denoising module；Denoising module
The signal output end communication connection of signal input part and sensing element, the signal output part of denoising module and the signal of single-chip microcomputer are defeated
Enter end communication connection.
Structure to the utility model embodiment is illustrated, and is also at least included：Adapter；Single-chip microcomputer passes through communication module
It is connected with the signal input part communication of adapter, the signal input part communication of the signal output part and gateway device of adapter connects
Connect.
In the present embodiment, communication module includes：Bluetooth module, WIFI module, radio-frequency module and/or GSM modules.
It is pointed out that the utility model embodiment includes：It is one cloud server, gateway device, N number of suitable
Orchestration and 4N sensing equipment；Wherein, N is natural number.Each sensing equipment is connected by ZigBee agreements with adapter.Often
Individual adapter can connect 4 sensing equipments.The information of collection is uploaded to gateway device by each adapter.Gateway device is unified will
All information collected upload to agriculture cloud server and are further analyzed.
Specifically, the connected mode of adapter and gateway device uses the half-duplex network that RS485 is constituted, and takes two lines
System, is transmitted using Shielded Twisted Pair.This mode of connection is that bus type topological structure can at most mount 32 on same bus
Individual node.In RS485 communication networks, the multiple adapter of gateway device band of master-slave communication mode, i.e., one are used, and will
Gathered data uploads to gateway device by 485 communications protocol.
The power supply of the utility model embodiment is illustrated, the power supply of the utility model embodiment is carried using button cell
Power supply source, can typically support work more than half a year.
It should be noted that can also be by setting indicator lamp to show the working condition of the utility model embodiment
Show.Specifically, when indicator lamp is lighted, power on is represented；When indicator lamp does not work, power supply access failure is represented.
There is also the need to explanation, sensing equipment according to functional requirement can by internal sensing element using humidity,
The types such as soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, dissolved oxygen amount, turbidity, salinity, ammonia-nitrogen content and pH sensitive chip, are collected by sensitive chip
Data in terms of humidity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, dissolved oxygen amount, turbidity, salinity, ammonia-nitrogen content and pH value, and will collect
Data transfer is to single-chip microcomputer.Single-chip microcomputer is analyzed information, then by being adapted to adapter, is sent to gateway device.Gateway
The data format that equipment handles the Data Format Transform of collection into cloud server, is wrapped into being sent to cloud server,
So as to realize the transmission of data.
The workflow of the utility model embodiment is as follows：
First, each equipment power-on, LED light is bright to represent that the connection of each device power supply (DPS) is working properly.Adapter with
Wireless sensor device is adapted to by Zigbee protocol.
The humidity in various information such as soil, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content required for 2nd, starting wireless sensor device and measuring,
Data in terms of dissolved oxygen amount, turbidity, salinity, ammonia-nitrogen content and pH value size, and pass data to single-chip microcomputer.
3rd, the wireless sensor device of each different places will be believed by being adapted to adapter, and by ZigBee agreements
Breath issues adapter.
4th, adapter communicates information to gateway device again, and gateway device is unified to be delivered to cloud service by data packing
Device, cloud server can be further analyzed and intuitively large-range monitoring to data, so that cost of labor is reduced,
Production efficiency is improved, wisdom agricultural is realized.
【Technique effect】
1st, environmental data (such as humidity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, dissolved oxygen amount, turbidity, salinity, ammonia are gathered by sensing equipment
Nitrogen content and pH value etc.), then the data collected be transferred to server by gateway device analyzed so that avoid with
The crop that experience by means of workman is come in planting greenhouse, not only reduces the labor intensity of staff, and also avoid because of people
Work error in judgement and the generation of undesirable condition caused.
2nd, by the application to gateway device, the protocol conversion between the network of different network protocol is realized, enters one
Step improves the applicability of the utility model embodiment.
3rd, by the application to electric quantity monitoring equipment, the electric quantity monitoring to gateway device is realized.
4th, by the application to display device, the display to electricity is realized.
5th, by the application to denoising module, the monitoring accuracy of the utility model embodiment is improved.
6th, by the application to adapter, the compatible adaptation of the information to being sent by all kinds of sensing equipments is realized, so that
Improve the applicability of the utility model embodiment.
7th, the utility model embodiment is without wiring, and compared to legacy network, ZigBee has advantageous advantage, not
It is mediocre to doubt, be wirelessly its maximum advantage, it is wireless cause whole network without the concern for integrated planning, complicated wiring,
The processes such as range measurement, and install and set comparatively simple, it is especially suitable for vegetable cultivation, the application scenarios of aquaculture.
The utility model embodiment is realized including humidity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, dissolved oxygen amount, turbidity, salinity, ammonia nitrogen
Different types of wireless sensor device including content and pH sensor etc. is interconnected, and forms radio sensing network, and
Separate on hardware, the damage of some equipment does not interfere with the work of whole system, and stability is high.The utility model is real
Applying example realizes the real-time, interactive of user and Agricultural Information, and user can see each breeding-ground in real time by radio sensing network
Or the various achievement datas of plantation point, more accurately to adjust nutriment supply, this is provided for the plantation and cultivation of user
Facility, can not only strengthen the networked control for agricultural production overall process key element, be also used as a kind of multi-functional
Wisdom Agricultural Monitoring platform is promoted.
Although having been described for preferred embodiment of the present utility model, those skilled in the art once know substantially
Creative concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended claims are intended to be construed to bag
Include preferred embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the utility model scope.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without departing from this practicality to the utility model
New spirit and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model belong to the utility model claim and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented, it is characterised in that at least include：Sensing equipment, gateway device, server and
Electric quantity monitoring equipment；The signal output part of the sensing equipment is connected with the signal input part communication of the gateway device；It is described
The signal output part of gateway device is connected with the signal input part communication of the server；The signal of the electric quantity monitoring equipment is defeated
Enter and terminate into the gateway device；The electric quantity monitoring equipment at least includes：Electric quantity acquisition element, analog-to-digital conversion equipment and processing
Device；The signal input part of the electric quantity acquisition element accesses the gateway device, the signal output part of the electric quantity acquisition element
It is connected with the signal input part communication of the analog-to-digital conversion equipment；The signal output part of the analog-to-digital conversion equipment and the processing
The signal input part communication connection of device；The electric quantity monitoring equipment also at least includes：Display device；The signal of the display device
Input is connected with the signal output end communication of the processor.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric quantity monitoring equipment also at least includes：Multiplying arrangement；Institute
The signal input part for stating multiplying arrangement is connected with the signal output end communication of the electric quantity acquisition element, the letter of the multiplying arrangement
Number output end is connected with the signal input part communication of the analog-to-digital conversion equipment.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric quantity acquisition element includes：Current acquisition element and electricity
Press acquisition elements.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also at least include：Warning device；The signal of the warning device
Input is connected with the signal output end communication of the processor.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sensing equipment at least includes：Sensing element, single-chip microcomputer,
Clock circuit and communication module；The signal output part of the sensing element is connected with the signal input part communication of the single-chip microcomputer；
The single-chip microcomputer is connected by the communication module with the signal input part communication of the gateway device；The single-chip microcomputer also with institute
State clock circuit communication connection.
6. system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the sensing equipment also at least includes：Denoising module；It is described to go
The signal input part for module of making an uproar is connected with the signal output end communication of the sensing element, the signal output part of the denoising module
It is connected with the signal input part communication of the single-chip microcomputer.
7. system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the communication module includes：Bluetooth module, WIFI module, penetrate
Frequency module and/or gsm module.
8. system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also at least include：Adapter；The single-chip microcomputer passes through described logical
News module is connected with the signal input part communication of the adapter, the signal output part of the adapter and the gateway device
Signal input part communication connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621414407.XU CN206523771U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented |
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| CN201621414407.XU CN206523771U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of monitoring system of internet of things oriented |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10945105B1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2021-03-09 | Rooster, LLC | Asset tracking systems and methods |
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2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201621414407.XU patent/CN206523771U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10945105B1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2021-03-09 | Rooster, LLC | Asset tracking systems and methods |
| US11166131B1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | Rooster, LLC | Asset tracking systems and methods |
| US11259156B1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-22 | Rooster, LLC | Asset tracking systems and methods |
| US11265689B1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2022-03-01 | Rooster, LLC | Asset tracking systems and methods |
| US11589195B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-02-21 | Ip Co, Llc | Asset tracking systems and methods |
| US11844001B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-12-12 | Ip Co., Llc | Asset tracking systems and methods |
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