CN206302746U - A kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206302746U
CN206302746U CN201621460310.2U CN201621460310U CN206302746U CN 206302746 U CN206302746 U CN 206302746U CN 201621460310 U CN201621460310 U CN 201621460310U CN 206302746 U CN206302746 U CN 206302746U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drip irrigation
controller
soil
water
humidity sensor
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621460310.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈松柏
陈诚
王鑫
刘辉
陈杨
李茂源
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201621460310.2U priority Critical patent/CN206302746U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206302746U publication Critical patent/CN206302746U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system, including:For the soil humidity sensor for detecting soil moisture, the drip irrigation equipment irrigated soil, the controller that is connected with soil humidity sensor and drip irrigation equipment respectively, controller is used to judge whether the soil moisture that soil humidity sensor sends is less than default humidity threshold, if so, then control drip irrigation equipment is irrigated.This intelligent miniature drip irrigation system, it is applicable potted plant or scientific research crop, soil humidity sensor is assigned in a certain basin in each class, the soil humidity information that will be detected by soil humidity sensor at regular intervals can be set and be sent to controller, can wherein be prestored in controller and meet the humidity threshold of plant growth, when the humidity that soil humidity sensor is detected is less than humidity threshold, controller can then control drip irrigation equipment to irrigate plant.Therefore can be irrigated according to the demand of plant, be not only convenient for the growth of plant, be gone back saving water resource.

Description

A kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system
Technical field
The utility model is related to plant planting field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system.
Background technology
In plant planting field, existing drip irrigation system is generally applicable to extensive farmland or warmhouse booth, equipment ratio More complicated, cost is also higher.Also there are some more small-sized drip irrigation systems in the prior art, it uses simple timing and drips Fill, control accuracy is not high, and can not be irrigated according to the growth demand of plant, and not only waste water resource, is also unfavorable for plant Growth.
Therefore, how a kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system that can be irrigated according to demand of plant growth is provided, is this Art personnel are badly in need of the technical problem for solving.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system, can effectively solution must not be according to plant The problem that growth demand is irrigated.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system, including:For detecting the soil humidity sensor of soil moisture, soil being carried out The drip irrigation equipment of irrigation, the controller for being connected with the soil humidity sensor and the drip irrigation equipment respectively, the control Device is used to judge whether the soil moisture that the soil humidity sensor sends is less than default humidity threshold, if so, then controlling The drip irrigation equipment is made to be irrigated.
Preferably, the drip irrigation equipment includes water tank and outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is provided with many branch pipes, every institute State and be equipped with branch pipe the first magnetic valve, first magnetic valve and the controller are connected.
Preferably, the storage fertilizer tank also including blending tank and multiple individually storage Different Nutrition components, multiple fertile tanks of storage Discharge nozzle on be equipped with the second magnetic valve, second magnetic valve and the controller are connected, the discharge nozzle and described mixed Close tank to be interconnected, the water inlet of the blending tank and the water tank are connected, the delivery port of the blending tank and the water outlet Pipe is connected.
Preferably, the warning device for also being connected including the first level switch and first level switch, described the One level switch is arranged in the blending tank, and the warning device is used for the water detected when first level switch Less than after the first watermark threshold, the blending tank is added to higher than described the in Preset Time not over the water tank for position During the water of one watermark threshold, alarm signal is sent.
Preferably, the supply equipment for also being connected including the second level switch and with the controller, second water Bit detector and the controller are connected, and the water level that the supply equipment is used to be detected when second level switch is less than During the second watermark threshold, to the water tank make-up water.
Preferably, the controller is single-chip microcomputer.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has advantages below:
A kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system provided by the utility model, including:Soil for detecting soil moisture is wet Degree sensor, the drip irrigation equipment irrigated soil, the control for being connected with soil humidity sensor and drip irrigation equipment respectively Device, controller is used to judge whether the soil moisture that soil humidity sensor sends is less than default humidity threshold, if so, then Control drip irrigation equipment is irrigated.
The intelligent miniature drip irrigation system that the utility model is provided, is applicable potted plant or scientific research crop, certain in each class Soil humidity sensor is assigned in one basin, the soil that will be detected by soil humidity sensor at regular intervals can be set wet Degree information is sent to controller, wherein can be prestored in controller meets the humidity threshold of plant growth, when soil moisture is passed When the humidity that sensor is detected is less than humidity threshold, controller can then control drip irrigation equipment to irrigate plant;When soil is wet The humidity that degree sensor is detected is in when in the range of default humidity threshold, then show that plant is not in the state of water shortage, without Control drip irrigation equipment is irrigated.Therefore moisturizing can be carried out according to the demand of plant, not only beneficial to the growth of plant, is also saved Water resource.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are new this practicalities Some embodiments of type, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of structural representation of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system that Fig. 1 is provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model Figure;
Fig. 2 is shown by a kind of structure of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system that the utility model another kind specific embodiment is provided It is intended to.
Reference is as follows:
1 is water tank, and 2 is outlet pipe, and 3 is the first magnetic valve, and 4 is branch pipe, and 5 is soil humidity sensor, and 6 is control Device, 7 is the fertile tank of storage, and 8 is discharge nozzle, and 9 is the second magnetic valve, and 10 is blending tank.
Specific embodiment
Just as described in the background section, plant is irrigated by way of at regular time and quantity mainly at present, not only not Beneficial to the growth of plant, waste water resource is gone back.
On the basis of the studies above, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system, and it is fitted With potted plant or scientific research crop, soil humidity sensor is assigned in a certain basin in each class, can set every a timing Between the soil humidity information that will be detected by soil humidity sensor be sent to controller, wherein the symbol that can be prestored in controller The humidity threshold of plant growth is closed, when the humidity that soil humidity sensor is detected is less than humidity threshold, controller can then be controlled Drip irrigation equipment processed is irrigated plant;When the humidity that soil humidity sensor is detected is in the range of default humidity threshold When, then show that plant is not in the state of water shortage, without controlling drip irrigation equipment to be irrigated.Therefore can be according to the demand of plant Moisturizing is carried out, not only beneficial to the growth of plant, saving water resource is gone back.
In order that above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can become apparent it is understandable, it is right below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Elaborate detail in order to fully understand the utility model in the following description.But the utility model can Implemented different from other manner described here with various, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the utility model intension In the case of do similar popularization.Therefore the utility model is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system that Fig. 1 is provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model Structural representation.
A kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system, including:For detecting The soil humidity sensor 5 of soil moisture, the drip irrigation equipment irrigated soil, respectively with soil humidity sensor 5 and The controller 6 of drip irrigation equipment connection, controller 6 is used to judge whether the soil moisture that soil humidity sensor 5 sends is less than Default humidity threshold, if so, then control drip irrigation equipment is irrigated.
The intelligent miniature drip irrigation system that the present embodiment is provided, is applicable potted plant or scientific research crop, a certain in each class Soil humidity sensor 5 is assigned in basin, the soil that will be detected by soil humidity sensor 5 at regular intervals can be set wet Degree information is sent to controller 6, wherein can be prestored in controller 6 meets the humidity threshold of plant growth, works as soil moisture When the humidity that sensor 5 is detected is less than humidity threshold, controller 6 can then control drip irrigation equipment to irrigate plant;Work as soil The humidity that earth humidity sensor 5 is detected is in when in the range of default humidity threshold, then show that plant is not in the state of water shortage, Drip irrigation equipment need not be controlled to be irrigated.
Wherein controller 6 is preferably single-chip microcomputer, and soil humidity sensor 5 is preferably SLHT5-1 sensors, and the sensor is adopted Demarcated with gamut, line numeral output, directly can even have uniformity very high with single-chip microcomputer, its moisture measurement scope can Up to 0%-100%.
Further for common plant, controller 6 can at regular intervals control drip irrigation equipment to be irrigated, it is also possible to fixed Shi Dingliang is irrigated, it is also possible to which the growth rhythm timing non-quantitative according to plant is irrigated, with specific reference to the demand of plant Set, the present embodiment is not limited this.
Specifically, drip irrigation equipment includes water tank 1 and outlet pipe 2, outlet pipe 2 is provided with many branch pipes 4, every branch pipe 4 On be equipped with the first magnetic valve 3, the first magnetic valve 3 and controller 6 are connected.
For family planting or scientific research use it is potted plant for, the species of usual plant is different, therefore can be by In many containers of straight tube insertion inhomogeneity plant, a soil humidity sensor 5 should be all assigned during certainly every class is potted plant, in addition Should also be prestored in controller 6 and all kinds of plants mutually corresponding humidity threshold, in order to irrigate different plants.For example The humidity that soil humidity sensor 5 in one of those is potted plant is detected is pre-stored in controller 6 corresponding thereto less than it During the humidity threshold answered, then moisturizing is demonstrated the need for, therefore controller 6 can control the first electromagnetism on the branch pipe 4 that is inserted Valve 3 is opened, and drip irrigation is carried out with this, wherein the water for adding can be controlled by the time for controlling the first magnetic valve 3 to open.
Refer to Fig. 2, a kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system that Fig. 2 is provided by the utility model another kind specific embodiment The structural representation of system.
The intelligent miniature drip irrigation system that the utility model embodiment is provided, also including blending tank 10 and multiple individually storages The storage fertilizer tank 7 of Different Nutrition component, the second magnetic valve 9, the second magnetic valve 9 and control are equipped with the discharge nozzle 8 of the fertile tank 7 of multiple storage Device processed 6 is connected, and discharge nozzle 8 and blending tank 10 are interconnected, and the water inlet and water tank 1 of blending tank 10 are connected, blending tank 10 Delivery port and outlet pipe 2 are connected.
The nutrition composition of plant growth needs, such as N, P, K, Mg, Fe etc. are wherein stored in the fertile tank 7 of storage respectively, so as to Matched according to inhomogeneous plant in controller 6, it can be by controlling the second electricity on the discharge nozzle 8 on the fertile tank 7 of storage Magnet valve 9 is matched, and inhomogeneous plant is obtained the nutrient of suitable its growth.
Further, the warning device for also being connected including the first level switch and the first level switch, the first water level Detector is arranged in blending tank, and the water level that warning device is used to be detected when the first level switch is less than the first watermark threshold Afterwards, when blending tank adds to the water higher than the first watermark threshold in Preset Time not over water tank, alarm signal is sent.
When the water level that wherein the first level switch is detected is less than the first watermark threshold, controller can control water tank Supply water to blending tank, if the water supplemented in Preset Time is when being not above the first watermark threshold, illustrate pipeline blockage or Also without enough water in water tank, therefore alarm signal is sent by warning device, remind user maintenance or in time to water storage Tank moisturizing, to avoid plant from being in the state of water shortage.Wherein can be by voice reminder, it is also possible to carried out by the flicker of lamp Remind, it is also possible to be combined both to remind user.
Further, the supply equipment for also being connected including the second level switch and with controller, the inspection of the second water level Device and controller connection are surveyed, supply equipment is used for when the water level that the second level switch is detected is less than the second watermark threshold, Give water tank make-up water.Therefore prolonged unmanned management can be realized.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body makes a distinction with another entity, and not necessarily requires or imply between these entities there is any this actual relation Or order.
A kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system provided by the utility model is described in detail above.It is used herein Specific case is set forth to principle of the present utility model and implementation method, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help Understand core concept of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from this On the premise of utility model principle, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the utility model, these are improved and modification also falls Enter in the utility model scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system, it is characterised in that including:For detect soil moisture soil humidity sensor, The drip irrigation equipment irrigated soil, the control for being connected with the soil humidity sensor and the drip irrigation equipment respectively Device, the controller is used to judge whether the soil moisture that the soil humidity sensor sends is less than default humidity threshold Value, if so, then controlling the drip irrigation equipment to be irrigated.
2. intelligent miniature drip irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drip irrigation equipment include water tank and Outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is provided with many branch pipes, and the first magnetic valve, first magnetic valve are equipped with the every branch pipe Connected with the controller.
3. intelligent miniature drip irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also individually deposited including blending tank and multiple The storage fertilizer tank of Different Nutrition component is put, the second magnetic valve, second electromagnetism are equipped with the discharge nozzle of multiple fertile tanks of storage Valve and the controller are connected, and the discharge nozzle and the blending tank are interconnected, the water inlet of the blending tank and the storage Water pot is connected, and the delivery port of the blending tank and the outlet pipe are connected.
4. intelligent miniature drip irrigation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including the first level switch and institute The warning device of the first level switch connection is stated, first level switch is arranged in the blending tank, the alarm Device is used for after the water level that first level switch is detected is less than the first watermark threshold, and the blending tank is when default It is interior added to not over the water tank higher than first watermark threshold water when, send alarm signal.
5. intelligent miniature drip irrigation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including the second level switch and The supply equipment connected with the controller, second level switch and the controller are connected, and the supply equipment is used When the water level detected when second level switch is less than the second watermark threshold, to the water tank make-up water.
6. intelligent miniature drip irrigation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the controller is single-chip microcomputer.
CN201621460310.2U 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system Expired - Fee Related CN206302746U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621460310.2U CN206302746U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621460310.2U CN206302746U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of intelligent miniature drip irrigation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206302746U true CN206302746U (en) 2017-07-07

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575702A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-28 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil trickle irrigation method for real-time monitoring
CN108668868A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-10-19 贵州师范大学 A kind of root filling device for karst
CN108762332A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-11-06 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of method of salt-soda soil trickle irrigation real time monitoring
CN110150109A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-23 贵州理工学院 A kind of potted plant sprinkling method and device
CN111010966A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 江苏省东台中等专业学校 Modern agricultural drip irrigation equipment
CN111010962A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 江苏省东台中等专业学校 Plant cultivation equipment for modern agriculture
CN112352653A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-12 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 Automatic water source allocation system and method for pasture planting
CN113557942A (en) * 2021-06-19 2021-10-29 闽南理工学院 Intelligent drip irrigation device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575702A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-28 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of salt-soda soil trickle irrigation method for real-time monitoring
CN108762332A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-11-06 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of method of salt-soda soil trickle irrigation real time monitoring
CN108668868A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-10-19 贵州师范大学 A kind of root filling device for karst
CN110150109A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-23 贵州理工学院 A kind of potted plant sprinkling method and device
CN111010966A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 江苏省东台中等专业学校 Modern agricultural drip irrigation equipment
CN111010962A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 江苏省东台中等专业学校 Plant cultivation equipment for modern agriculture
CN112352653A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-12 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 Automatic water source allocation system and method for pasture planting
CN113557942A (en) * 2021-06-19 2021-10-29 闽南理工学院 Intelligent drip irrigation device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170707

Termination date: 20171228