CN206130547U - Gas transmission pipeline leak testing system under multiplex condition - Google Patents

Gas transmission pipeline leak testing system under multiplex condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206130547U
CN206130547U CN201620709981.1U CN201620709981U CN206130547U CN 206130547 U CN206130547 U CN 206130547U CN 201620709981 U CN201620709981 U CN 201620709981U CN 206130547 U CN206130547 U CN 206130547U
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model
gas pipeline
pipeline
module
acquisition module
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王军茹
刘丽华
王巧玲
董亮
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Beijing Information Science and Technology University
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Beijing Information Science and Technology University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a gas transmission pipeline leak testing system under multiplex condition (being called for short this system), this system includes: the module is obtained to input module, gas transmission pipeline, gas transmission pipeline transmission mechanism model, neural network compensation model, pipe -line system signal acquisition module, correction output processing module and error, the working process of this system including the simplification mathematic model that establishs gas transmission pipeline, reach the gas transmission pipeline state space equation, the traffic signal in handling the gas transmission pipeline state space equation, establish the accuracy of detection model under RBF neural network and test and the verification different work condition. Change through the terminal load of research gas transmission pipeline, pipe diameter, pipeline bending and ambient temperature, gaseous wave speed, gas compressibility factor, pipeline flow resistance coefficient etc to train pipe model under the different work condition, the accurate model that adaptation pipeline normal condition changes is acquireed simultaneously to the adaptability that detects system under many states.

Description

A kind of gas pipeline leak detection system under multi-state
Technical field
This utility model is related to the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state, belongs to and automatically controls and leak inspection Survey technology and gas pipe leakage detection field.
Background technology
Through the development of decades, domestic and international research worker proposes pipelines Leak Detection and localization method and applies In engineering reality.Hardware based method is let out using the sensor of the various different mechanism carried or on pipeline to detect Leak and positioned, the method is the method for the early stage main leakage detection and localization for adopting.At present, it is soft, hard based on software What part combined is widely paid close attention to based on monitoring control with the leakage detection and localization technology of data acquisition, and is increasingly becoming The main flow of Discussion on Pipe Leakage Detection Technology.
It is by the measurement of flow and pressure, quality and volume conservation, pipeline stream in pipeline based on the detection method of software The principles such as dynamic kinetic model realize Leak Detection by computer programming.Method based on software can be divided into based at signal The method of reason, Knowledge based engineering method and the method based on pipeline mathematical model.Based on the method for signal processing have negative pressure wave method, Mass/volume counterbalanced procedure, pressure spot analytic process, acoustic wave detection etc.;Knowledge based engineering method have based on the method for specialist system, Based on the method for pattern recognition, the method based on neutral net;Pipeline leakage detection and location method based on mathematical model can It is divided into transient model method, filter method, identification method etc..
Application No. 201210563120.3, entitled " a kind of pipeline gas leak detecting device ";Application No. 200920293127.1, entitled " a kind of pressure pipeline leakage testing device ";Application No. 200620127803.4, it is entitled " a kind of underground pipeline leak detection means ";Application No. 200810104233.0, a kind of entitled " pipeline leakage testing system System ";Application No. 201010002941.0, entitled " a kind of gas pipe leakage detection device ";Application number 201220078512.6, entitled " for leak source detection alignment system of gas pipeline " etc., above-mentioned these patents all stress In design using various kinds of sensors and the device of instrument detection leakage, belong to hardware based Discussion on Pipe Leakage Detection Technology.Hardware Detection technique has the advantages that to detect that accurate, sensitivity is high, and can determine the size of leak position and leakage rate, but firmly Part detection technique has obvious shortcoming, this is because hardware detection needs to arrange that the hardware such as substantial amounts of sensor set on pipeline Standby, cost of installation and maintenance is very huge, and will be bigger for the complexity of the detection hardware detection of buried pipeline, and current one As not separately as pipe detection means, be generally mated software and use.
Application No. 201310169679.2, entitled " the gas pipeline leak detecting device based on sound wave signals and inspection The patent of survey method ", proposes to adopt sound wave sensor acquisition fluids within pipes dynamic pressure signal, and to sound wave signals feature is carried out The method for extracting and carrying out to leak judgement.But the dynamic pressure signal that sound wave sensor acquisition is arrived is fainter, easily by extraneous ring Border is disturbed, unsuitable teletransmission.
Application No. 201310523173.7, the patent of entitled " a kind of pipe leakage experimental provision and experimental technique ", Propose using instruments such as thermometer, volume flowmeter and pressure gauges, by comparing fluid steady state leakage rate calculations value and measurement Fluid steady state leakage rate correction model is worth to, fluid leakage feature and rule under different operating modes is studied, is pipe-line maintenance Foundation is provided with Leak Detection.
Application No. 200610172271.0, entitled " detection method based on the pipe leakage of artificial neural network " Patent, it is proposed that carry out Leak Detection using neutral net, using the stronger adaptability of neural network and predictive ability, but lacks Weary physical basis, to the data beyond training sample, prediction effect is not good, sometimes even with actual industrial process contradiction.
Application No. 201010004704.8, entitled " gas pipeline leakage detecting and positioning device and its detection positioning side The patent of method ", proposes to set up the transient state mathematical model of the interior gas flowing of pipe and solved using the method for characteristic curves, using in model Pressure, flow rate calculation value and pressure, flow transducer measured value error come judge leakage, because mechanism model is in solution procedure In need to carry out some and simplify and approximate, therefore error will necessarily be brought.
In sum, above is referred to gas pipe leakage detection methods and techniques be mostly by pressure, flow, temperature, The various kinds of sensors such as sound wave detection signal simultaneously carries out the apparatus and method that leakage information is extracted in signature analysis, various leakage inspections Survey method respectively has pluses and minuses, and a kind of single leakage detection method is difficult to reach good effect in each performance indications, such as Fruit is organically combined various methods, is learnt from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and will can improve the performance of leakage detection and localization.The application is based on god The method of Jing networks and combined based on the method for pipeline mathematical model, solve the problems, such as following two aspects:On the one hand, this Shen Please pressure signal is gathered only with high-precision pressure sensor, reduce equipment initial investment, it is cost-effective;On the other hand, will have There is the modelling of preferable physical basis in combination with stronger adaptability and predictive ability neutral net, improve gas pipeline Leak Detection precision.
The application is devoted to " method based on gas pipeline flow mathematical model " together " Knowledge based engineering detection method " Combine, have complementary advantages, research gas pipeline is in end load change, caliber changes, pipeline bends and environment Detection model is suitable under the various states of Parameters variation such as temperature, gas velocity of wave, gas compressibility factor, the pipeline hydraulic coefficient of friction resistance Ying Xing, the monitoring and Leak Detection for gas pipeline proposes a kind of gas pipeline modeling and leakage detection method.
The content of the invention
The application aim to overcome that hardware based gas pipeline leak detection technology high cost, operation maintenance it is difficult with And based on traditional gas pipeline transporting mechanism Model suitability is poor, the present situation that precision is low, propose the gas transmission under a kind of multi-state Pipeline leakage checking system.
The application proposes the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state, and (abbreviation the system) is specifically included:It is defeated Enter module, gas pipeline, gas pipeline transporting mechanism model, neutral net compensation model, tubing signal acquisition module, repair Positive output processing module and error acquisition module;
Wherein, described input module includes real system input, gas pipeline transporting mechanism mode input and nerve net Network compensation model is input into;
Wherein, system input, gas pipeline transporting mechanism mode input and neutral net compensation model input three can be with It is identical, it is also possible to different;Real system input is the initial condition of pipeline and the parameters of boundary condition and gas pipeline;
Wherein, described gas pipeline transporting mechanism model (follow-up referred to as " mechanism model "), it is set up process and is:To gas The equation of continuity and the equation of motion that body is transmitted in gas pipeline is derived and simplified, and sets up gas pipeline stable state and dynamic Mathematical model, and the mathematical model to gas pipeline non-linear partial differential form solves, and sets up gas pipeline state space Equation, and flow signal in model is processed;
Wherein, described neutral net compensation model (follow-up referred to as " neutral net "), it is set up process and is:Due to RBF (Radial Basis Function, RBF) existing biological context of neutral net can approach non-linear letter with arbitrary accuracy again Number, as long as and center point selection is appropriate, it is only necessary to and little neuron is achieved with good Approximation effect, also with unique The advantage of best approximate point, the application choose RBF neural, determine network topology structure, network inputs vector sum target to Amount, sets up neural network model compensation;And network training and test are carried out under the different operating modes when load changes, is compensated defeated Feed channel transporting mechanism model is because various states change brought error;
Wherein, described tubing signal acquisition module is referred to using the high accuracy on pipeline each node along the line Pressure transducer, is acquired to each node pressure signal in gas pipeline transmission direction, that is, obtain pressure in the system Signal measured value;
Wherein, described amendment output processing module is referred to the calculating output valve of gas pipeline transporting mechanism model and god The output of Jing network building out models is sued for peace:Wherein, mechanism model is master cast, and neutral net is compensation model, for mending The error of gas pipeline transporting mechanism model presence is repaid, master cast and compensation model are combined, and set up the mixed model of gas pipeline, Gas pipeline running status can preferably be monitored and the generation for leaking is judged, so as to effectively improve accuracy of detection;
Wherein, described error acquisition module calculates each node pressure sensor measured value of gas pipeline and mechanism model meter Calculate the error between output valve, output vector of the error as neural metwork training;Error acquisition module also calculates pressure letter Error after number measured value and compensation between the mixed model output valve of gas pipeline, the error sum of squares is minimum as network instruction Experienced desired value, the value is close to 0 or the smaller the better;
A kind of annexation of each module of gas pipeline leak detection system under multi-state is as follows:
Input module and gas pipeline transporting mechanism model, neutral net compensation model and tubing signal acquisition module It is connected, corrects output processing module and gas pipeline transporting mechanism model, neutral net compensation model, pipe signal acquisition module It is connected with error acquisition module, error acquisition module is connected with pipe signal acquisition module and amendment output processing module.
The course of work of the system carries out gas pipeline and lets out based on the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state Missing inspection and compensation, comprise the following steps that:
Step one, former flow field can be destroyed and affect measuring accuracy in view of installing effusion meter, can also build-up of pressure loss, When building the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state, conventional pipe is replaced using the higher pressure transducer of precision Effusion meter in road leak detection system, the pressure signal on unified each node of collection gas pipeline;
Pressure value on step 2, each node of initial time gas pipeline for collecting step one as initial condition, The pressure value that gas pipeline first and last side pressure force transducer was collected at each moment is used as boundary condition, initial condition and perimeter strip The parameters of part and pipeline are used as input condition known to the system;
Step 3, gas pipeline transmission is set up based on gas pipeline transmission equation of continuity, the equation of motion and state equation Mechanism model, comprises the following steps that:
Step 3.1 is derived and simplified and processes the equation of continuity and the equation of motion of gas pipeline transporting mechanism model, and is tied The equation of gas state is closed, the simplified mathematical model of the dynamic partial differential equation form of gas pipeline is set up;
Wherein, described equation of continuity is:
Wherein, the described equation of motion is:
Wherein, p --- gas pressure in gas pipeline, Pa;
qm--- gas pipeline mass flow, kg/s;
T --- time variable, s;
X --- along the length variable of gas pipeline, m;
A --- gas pipeline cross-sectional area, m2
A --- gas velocity of wave, m/s;
G --- acceleration of gravity, m/s2
θ --- angle between gas pipeline axis direction and horizontal plane, rad;
λ --- gas pipeline hydraulic simulation experiment, dimensionless;
D --- gas pipeline internal diameter, m;
Step 3.2 is solved to the simplified mathematical model that step 3.1 is set up, specially:Based on center implicit difference method Differencing is carried out to gas pipeline dynamical equation, gas pipeline state space equation is drawn;
Wherein, described gas pipeline state space equation is:
X (j)=[p in formula1, j... pN, j, qM1, j... qMn, j]T,For constant coefficient matrix; With the function of the system state vector;It is the item relevant with boundary condition, it is assumed herein that it is known that head end side Boundary's condition X0
Flow signal is using gas flowing formula in the gas pipeline state space equation that step 3.3 is obtained to step 3.2 Calculating method, 2 pressure differential methods and approximate model method are processed;
Step 4, neutral net compensation model is set up, and is compensated because the error brought to mechanism model of approximate and simplification, Comprise the following steps that:
Step 4.1 compares the pluses and minuses of various artificial neural networks and selects RBF neural to set up gas pipeline Neutral net compensation model;
Step 4.2 sets up the neutral net compensation model of gas pipeline, its concrete structure on the basis of step 4.1:Specifically Using three layers of RBF neural containing input layer, hidden layer and output layer, and determine the input vector of neutral net compensation model For the calculation of pressure value of n node on j moment gas pipelines:P i.e. in step 3.21, j... pN, j, output vector is the j+1 moment Pressure divergence on gas pipeline on each node between actual measured value and mechanism model value of calculation, hidden layer adopts gaussian kernel letter Number is used as RBF;
Step 4.3 in order that the training and study of neutral net compensation model are more prone to, to the god determined in step 4.2 The input vector and output vector of Jing network building out models carries out data normalization process, is transformed to [- 1,1] or [0,1] In the range of, difficulty when RBF neural is trained is mitigated with this, and avoid because inputoutput data order of magnitude difference It is larger and cause neural network forecast error larger;
Step 4.4 is further designed on the basis of step 4.2 and 4.3 to RBF neural, is embodied in: RBF neural is trained and is tested under the various different operating modes that the end gas consumption of gas pipeline changes;
Specifically .m file routines are write using MATLAB development environments, to the appendix under a kind of multi-state of the invention Road leak detection system is implemented and experimental verification, verifies the accuracy of this detecting system under different operating modes, and right The pressure data of abnormal conditions is tested, and analyzes basis for estimation when there is leakage in gas pipeline.
The course of work of the system is completed through aforementioned four step.
Beneficial effect
The utility model proposes a kind of multi-state under gas pipeline leak detection system, have the advantages that:
1. the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state of the present utility model, sets up suitable only with pressure signal The gas pipeline leak detection system for answering multimode to change, therefore only need that high-precision pressure transducer collection pressure signal is installed i.e. Can, further save initial investment and operation maintenance cost;
2. the gas pipeline leak detection system under multi-state of the present utility model, by gas pipeline equation of continuity Theory analysis is carried out with the equation of motion, a pair of nonlinear partial differential equations are obtained, using center implicit difference method to the simplification mould Type carries out numerical solution, establishes gas pipeline No leakage state space equation, can calculate pipeline based on this equation upper each along the line The pressure at node all moment, for Leak Detection reference frame is provided, and can in time be found and is accurately positioned leak position, estimates Meter leakage rate is simultaneously reported to the police, so as to more efficiently monitor gas pipeline operation conditions;
3. the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state of the present utility model, by determining pipeline in No leakage When network topology structure, and network inputs vector sum object vector, using many in neutral net compensation pipeline mechanism model The change of the state of kind, and network is trained and is tested under the various working that end load changes, establish gas Pipeline RBF neural compensation model, can effective compensation mechanism model exist error;
4. the course of work of the system that this utility model is carried, adopts mechanism model and neutral net in gas pipeline Combine, and mixed model is set up using MATLAB environment and implemented and theoretical simulation, demonstrate proposed by the invention System be suitable for the change of pipeline various states and load, with higher precision, can accurate measurements gas pipeline operation State, and can judge rapidly when pipeline is leaked, so as to realize efficient gas pipeline leakage positioning and detection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the gas pipeline in the embodiment of the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state of this utility model RBF neural network structure figure;
Fig. 3 is experimental channel pressure in the gas pipeline leak detection system embodiment under a kind of multi-state of this utility model Sampled point and simulated leakage position schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be operating mode 2 in the gas pipeline leak detection system embodiment under a kind of multi-state of this utility model each The result figure contrasted between mixed model output valve, mechanism model value of calculation and measured value during node test RBF neural.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is described further and is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state of this utility model;Fig. 2 is this RBF neural compensation model structure chart during the gas pipeline No leakage that invention is proposed, from Figure 2 it can be seen that the RBF neural is adopted It is respectively input layer, hidden layer and output layer with Three Tiered Network Architecture, wherein network model's input vector is n on j moment pipelines The calculation of pressure value of individual node, output vector is actual measured value on each node on j+1 moment pipelines and mechanism model value of calculation Between pressure divergence, hidden layer using gaussian kernel function as RBF.
The utility model proposes a kind of multi-state under gas pipeline leak detection system in, mechanism model is by gas What the equation of continuity and the equation of motion that body is transmitted in gas pipeline was set up, be master cast, plays main effect;RBF Neutral net is used as model of error estimate, the angle, flow resistance system to temperature, caliber, pipe bending, pipeline and horizontal direction The dynamic change of the various states parameter such as number, gas compressibility factor is compensated to the error that mechanism model brings, and is to improve mixed Close model accuracy and play fine setting, and pipeline model under different operating modes is trained, acquisition is adapted to the normal work of pipeline The accurate model of condition change.
Embodiment
The gas pipeline in gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state of the present embodiment is internal diameter 10mm, length The steel pipe of degree 75m, wherein source of the gas are air compressor, can produce the compressed gas that pressure limit is 0~0.7Mpa (gauge pressure), High-precision pressure sensor collection pressure signal is installed in many places on gas pipeline, and it is big to simulate internal diameter along pipeline diverse location Little different leak, gas pipeline end is followed by noise reduction by installing throttle valve adjustment flow simulation difference operating mode, choke valve Device leads to air.Gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state of the present embodiment simulates altogether five kinds of operating modes, end Flow is 343.3,347.5,355.1,368.4,372.3, and unit is g/min (gram/minute), respectively operating mode 1, operating mode 2, work Condition 3, operating mode 4 and operating mode 5.When setting up RBF neural, used as the data in training algorithm using the data of operating mode 1,3,5 In Training RBF Neural Network, using operating mode 2 and the test network state of operating mode 4.Specific pressure acquisition position and simulated leakage institute It is as shown in Figure 3 in position.
Test RBF neural mixed model output valve of operating mode 2 (correction value), mechanism model output valve (value of calculation) and pressure Comparing result between force transducer observed pressure data (measured value) on each force samples point is as shown in Figure 4.1st section Point is head end boundary condition, shows the 2nd node to the 7th node pressure data in Fig. 4.
As can be seen from Figure 4 except on the 2nd point of gas pipeline indivedual sampled point mixed model error ratio mechanism models miss Difference is slightly bigger outer, and mixed model error will be less than mechanism model error on all sampled points on other each aspects, and explanation is built Vertical compensation model serves good adjustment effect.(except head end) mechanism model error on each force samples point on pipeline (Error of Mechanism model, abbreviation EM) and mixed model error (Error of Hybrid model, abbreviation EH) It is as shown in the table for the position (i) of maximum and minima and corresponding sampled point (moment), and unit is Pa.Can be with from table 1 Find out, mechanism model calculation of pressure value has between actual measured value certain error in node 3, on 4,5,6, and mixes Error very little between modal pressure predictive value and measured value, even less than pressure transducer measurement error (are pressed in experimental system Force transducer maximum error of measuring is in 1220Pa or so), precision of prediction is very high.
The mechanism model of 1 operating mode of table 2 and mixed model error are contrasted
Embodiment described above is the preferable of the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state of this utility model Embodiment, this utility model should not be limited to the embodiment and accompanying drawing disclosure of that.It is every without departing from this practicality The equivalent or modification completed under new disclosed spirit, both falls within the scope of this utility model protection.

Claims (1)

1. the gas pipeline leak detection system under a kind of multi-state, it is characterised in that:Including:It is input module, gas pipeline, defeated Feed channel transporting mechanism model, neutral net compensation model, tubing signal acquisition module, amendment output processing module and mistake Difference acquisition module;
Wherein, input module includes real system input, gas pipeline transporting mechanism mode input and neutral net compensation model Input;Real system input is the initial condition of pipeline and the parameters of boundary condition and gas pipeline;
Described tubing signal acquisition module is referred to using the high-precision pressure sensing on pipeline each node along the line Device, is acquired to each node pressure signal in gas pipeline transmission direction;
Described amendment output processing module is referred to mends the calculating output valve of gas pipeline transporting mechanism model and neutral net The output for repaying model is sued for peace:
Wherein, gas pipeline transporting mechanism model is master cast, and neutral net compensation model is compensation model, master cast and compensation Models coupling, sets up the mixed model of gas pipeline;
Wherein, described error acquisition module calculates each node pressure sensor measured value of gas pipeline and gas pipeline conveyer Reason model calculates the error between output valve, output vector of the error as neutral net compensation model;
The annexation of each module is as follows:
Input module and gas pipeline transporting mechanism model, neutral net compensation model and tubing signal acquisition module phase Even, amendment output processing module and gas pipeline transporting mechanism model, neutral net compensation model, pipe signal acquisition module and Error acquisition module is connected, and error acquisition module is connected with pipe signal acquisition module and amendment output processing module.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108051035A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-18 清华大学 The pipe network model recognition methods of neural network model based on gating cycle unit
CN108591836A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-28 中国石油大学(北京) The detection method and device of pipe leakage
CN108930915A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-04 北京中彤节能技术有限公司 A kind of pipe leakage recognition methods based on Qualitative Mapping, apparatus and system
CN109538944A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-29 北京无线电计量测试研究所 A kind of pipeline leakage detection method
CN113722973A (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-11-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Correction system and correction method of computer simulation model
CN113806999A (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for determining water dew point index value of gas pipeline
CN117869808A (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-04-12 南京工业大学 Pipeline leakage point detection and positioning method based on orthogonal projection optimal recursive filtering
CN117869808B (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-05-24 南京工业大学 Pipeline leakage point detection and positioning method based on orthogonal projection optimal recursive filtering

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108051035A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-18 清华大学 The pipe network model recognition methods of neural network model based on gating cycle unit
CN108591836A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-28 中国石油大学(北京) The detection method and device of pipe leakage
CN108591836B (en) * 2018-04-13 2020-06-26 中国石油大学(北京) Method and device for detecting pipeline leakage
CN108930915A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-04 北京中彤节能技术有限公司 A kind of pipe leakage recognition methods based on Qualitative Mapping, apparatus and system
CN109538944A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-29 北京无线电计量测试研究所 A kind of pipeline leakage detection method
CN109538944B (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-07-07 北京无线电计量测试研究所 Pipeline leakage detection method
CN113722973A (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-11-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Correction system and correction method of computer simulation model
CN113806999A (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for determining water dew point index value of gas pipeline
CN113806999B (en) * 2020-06-17 2022-11-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for determining water dew point index value of gas pipeline
CN117869808A (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-04-12 南京工业大学 Pipeline leakage point detection and positioning method based on orthogonal projection optimal recursive filtering
CN117869808B (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-05-24 南京工业大学 Pipeline leakage point detection and positioning method based on orthogonal projection optimal recursive filtering

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