CN206085672U - 3D synthesizes material control system on printing device - Google Patents
3D synthesizes material control system on printing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206085672U CN206085672U CN201620802122.7U CN201620802122U CN206085672U CN 206085672 U CN206085672 U CN 206085672U CN 201620802122 U CN201620802122 U CN 201620802122U CN 206085672 U CN206085672 U CN 206085672U
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- pond
- passing board
- control system
- pump
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a 3D synthesizes material control system on printing device, this system includes: material pond, material case and respectively through the pipeline with the pump that material pond, material case link to each other, material pond and material case all are used for the photosensitive resin material that the splendid attire can flow be provided with the light -passing board in the material pond the light -passing board top still is provided with the radiation source, the light that the radiation source sent downwards passes the light -passing board and shines the bottom in material pond, the pump is in pour into the material in the material case into the material pond heavily during the light -passing board rebound, and then improve the liquid level of material mediocre person material, make the liquid level of material a little more than the light -passing board, the pump still is arranged in fast with the material extraction in material pond extremely the material incasement to carry out 3D print job in changing other printing heads.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of printing equipment, and in particular to the Material control system on a kind of 3D synthesis printing equipment
System, belongs to 3D printing technique field.
Background technology
SLA (Stereo Lithography Appearance, stereolithography apparatus method) is earliest practical quick
Forming technique, using liquid photosensitive resin raw material.Its technical process is to go out three-dimensional entity model by CAD design first, is utilized
Model is carried out slicing treatment by discrete program, designs scanning pattern, and the data of generation are by precise control laser scanner and lifting
The motion of platform;The scanner that laser beam is controlled by numerical control device, by the scanning pattern of design liquid photosensitive resin is irradiated to
Surface, after making one layer of resin solidification in the specific region of surface, after one layer of completion of processing, is generated as a section of part;
Then lifting platform declines certain distance, and another layer of liquid resin is covered on layer to be solidified, then carries out second layer scanning, the second solidification
Layer is bonded in securely on previous cured layer, and 3 D workpiece prototype is so formed by stacking from level to level.
DLP (Digital Light Procession) full name is " digital light projection " technology, the printing technology based on DLP
It is similar with SLA Stereolithography methods, all it is to adopt liquid photosensitive resin for raw material.Difference is that DLP is using numeral throwing
Shadow instrument is used as light source, and SLA is laser head.Its technical process is, goes out three-dimensional entity model by CAD design first, using from
Model is carried out slicing treatment by scattered program, and many two field pictures of generation are irradiated to liquid photosensitive resin table by digital projector
Face, makes one layer of resin solidification in the specific region of surface.After one layer of completion of processing, a section of printout is generated as,
Then print platform is moved a certain distance, and another layer of liquid resin is covered on layer to be solidified, then carries out second layer irradiation, and second consolidates
Change layer to be bonded in securely on previous cured layer, 3 D workpiece prototype is so formed by stacking from level to level.
Current SLA and DLP printing devices are primarily present two problems.One:Because liquid photosensitive resin has necessarily
Viscosity, after print platform completes one layer of solidification and lifting, photosensitive resin will not rapidly fill up the vacancy of print area, and
To flow slowly into print area, in addition cannot active flow to print zone, and before photosensitive resin fills up print area, being cannot
Curing operation is irradiated, needs to wait after photosensitive resin is filled up completely with print area, could again start new one layer and consolidate
Change.In the Chinese patent of Patent No. 201510486721.2, a kind of auxiliary equipment is given, but the process of the equipment is fast
Degree is still relatively low, it is difficult to realize the quick flowing of photosensitive resin, so it is to reduce that at present photocuring prints the method for generally adopting
Print speed, stopped irradiating and rising print platform before resin is fully cured, and made liquid resin refill gap, then
Start irradiation solidification, and repeat this process.
In addition, the existing printing device with regard to photocuring is limited to the operation principle of itself, it is impossible to realize quick
Print, often the workpiece of more than ten centimeter lengths is accomplished by printing 3-5 hour, although machining accuracy is higher, but it cannot
Large-scale production, but for numerous parts, but often have the requirement in some precision, in current various 3D printing methods
Also only have the DLP to print and disclosure satisfy that its required precision;Just because of the two reasons, the 3D for limiting photocuring mode beats
Print-out rate and range of application.
For above-mentioned reasons, the present inventor furthers investigate to existing 3D printing method, designs one kind and comprehensively beats
Printing equipment is put and material control system thereon, the material liquid surface height that the material control system can be in real-time control material pond,
Improve 3D printing efficiency, additionally it is possible to easily fast transition printing type so that the printing device and other Method of printings and beat
Printing apparatus are combined, and fundamentally improve the printing effect of 3D printing so that industrialization is really realized in 3D printing.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, present inventor has performed studying with keen determination, design on a kind of 3D synthesis printing equipment
Material control system, the system includes:Material pond, body feed tank and it is connected with the material pond, body feed tank by pipeline respectively
Pump, the material pond and body feed tank are all used to contain flowable photosensitive resin material, are provided with the material pond
Tabula rasa, is additionally provided with radiation source above the light-passing board, and the light that the radiation source sends downwards irradiates through light-passing board
To the bottom in the material pond, the material in body feed tank is lentamente injected into thing by the pump when the light-passing board is moved up
In material pond, and then improve the liquid level of material mediocre person material so that the liquid level of the material is slightly above the light-passing board,
The pump is additionally operable to quickly the material in material pond be extracted to the body feed tank, carries out in order to change other printing heads
3D printing operation, so as to complete the utility model.
Specifically, the purpose of this utility model is to provide following aspect:
(1) material control system on a kind of 3D synthesis printing equipment, it is characterised in that the system includes:
Material pond 1, body feed tank 2 and the pump 3 being connected with the material pond 1, body feed tank 2 by pipeline respectively.
(2) material control system according to above-mentioned (1), it is characterised in that
The material pond 1 and body feed tank 2 are all used to contain flowable photosensitive resin material.
(3) material control system according to above-mentioned (1), it is characterised in that
The material mouth 4 for material turnover is offered in the material bottom of pond portion,
Pipeline on the pump 3 is connected by the material mouth 4 with the material pond 1.
(4) material control system according to above-mentioned (1), it is characterised in that
Light-passing board 5 is provided with the material pond, radiation source 6, the photograph are additionally provided with above the light-passing board
Penetrate the bottom that the light that light source 6 sends downwards is irradiated to the material pond 1 through light-passing board 5.
(5) material control system according to above-mentioned (4), it is characterised in that
Drive link 7 is installed on the radiation source 6, the drive link 7 is used to drive the light-passing board 5 and irradiation light
Source 6 together along vertical direction closer or far from the material pond 1 bottom.
(6) material control system according to above-mentioned (4), it is characterised in that
Anti-stick coating 8 is coated with the lower surface of the light-passing board 5, the i.e. side towards material bottom of pond portion.
(7) material control system according to above-mentioned (4), it is characterised in that
Being provided with the top edge of the light-passing board 5 prevents material mediocre person material from covering the vertical along 9 of light-passing board upper surface.
(8) material control system according to above-mentioned (7), it is characterised in that
The pump 3 is used for the liquid level of material in control material pond 1 so that the liquid level stabilizing is described vertical along 9.
(9) material control system according to above-mentioned (8), it is characterised in that
The pump 3 is lentamente injected into the material in body feed tank 2 in material pond 1 when the light-passing board 5 is moved up,
Further improve the liquid level of material in material pond 1.
(10) material control system according to above-mentioned (8), it is characterised in that the pump 3 is additionally operable to quick by material
Material in pond 1 is extracted to the body feed tank 2.
The utility model have the advantage that including:
(1) material control system of the 3D synthesis printing equipments provided according to the utility model being capable of control material mediocre person
The liquid level of material so that the liquid level can be with the upper shifting of light-passing board, it is ensured that can be quick in photosensitive resin material
Fill to print area, can rapidly, continuously carry out photocuring operation;
(2) pump is provided with the material control system of the 3D synthesis printing equipments provided according to the utility model, by pump
The material in material pond can be rapidly evacuated, other printing types and printing head, such as FDM fusion stackings shaping is conveniently replaceable
Method of printing and SLA stereolithography process etc.;
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the overall structure positive structure schematic according to a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model,
Fig. 2 illustrates the overall structure positive structure schematic according to a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, wherein beating
Print workpiece close printing is completed;
Fig. 3 illustrates the integrally-built top view according to a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1- materials pond
2- body feed tanks
3- pumps
4- material mouths
5- light-passing boards
6- radiation sources
7- drive links
8- anti-stick coatings
9- stands edge
10- prints workpiece
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below by drawings and Examples.By these explanations, this practicality is new
The characteristics of type and advantage will become more apparent from clearly.
Here special word " exemplary " means " being used as example, embodiment or illustrative ".Here as " exemplary "
Illustrated any embodiment should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.Although each of embodiment is shown in the drawings
In terms of kind, but unless otherwise indicated, it is not necessary to accompanying drawing drawn to scale.
According to the material control system on a kind of 3D synthesis printing equipments that the utility model is provided, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 3
Shown in, the system includes:
Material pond 1, body feed tank 2 and the pump 3 being connected with the material pond 1, body feed tank 2 by pipeline respectively, the material
Pond 1 and body feed tank 2 are all used to contain flowable photosensitive resin material.
Light-passing board 5 is provided with the material pond, radiation source 6, the photograph are additionally provided with above the light-passing board
Penetrate the light that light source 6 sends downwards to be irradiated in the material pond 1 through light-passing board 5, and can be irradiated in material pond and contain
Material;
Wherein, the radiation source 6 and light-passing board 5 together along vertical direction move, so as near or away from material
The bottom in pond 1;
The light that the radiation source 6 sends downwards is irradiated to the material pond 1 through light-passing board 5.
Preferably, the radiation source 6 is that ultraviolet light is former, and it is used to send ultraviolet light, and by the light light is enabled to
Quick resin material rapid curing.
Preferably, in the lower surface of the light-passing board 5, i.e., the side towards material bottom of pond portion is coated with anti-stick coating 4, from
And cause the material after solidification from being bonded on light-passing board, and material bottom of pond portion can only be fixed on, it is finally big in material bottom of pond minister
Shaping.Preferably, the transparent anti-stick coating adopts nano water-proof plated film, such as plated on window material using coating technique
A kind of anti-sticking layer, optional anti-stick layer material is high transparency Teflon film (such as Teflon ETFE) or China also may be selected
Taiwan is rubbed strange nano-spray formula plated film or polydimethylsiloxanefilm film.
Preferably, the lower surface of the light-passing board is smooth, after being especially coated with anti-glutinous coating 4, its lower surface light
Cunning is smooth so that print area surface below is smooth, and then obtains after the photosensitive resin material solidification wherein filled
Printing surface of the work it is smooth.
Preferably, the top edge in the light-passing board 5 is provided with prevents material mediocre person material from covering light-passing board upper surface
It is vertical along 9, optionally, the vertical edge can upwardly extend, final to cause the space between light-passing board and radiation source completely close
Envelope.
Preferably, the material mouth 4 for material turnover is offered in shown material bottom of pond portion;Pump 7 is used to adjust described
The liquid level of material in material pond 1, when the light-passing board is moved up, pump is to injecting material in material pond so that material
Material face height in pond can cover the printing workpiece after solidification.So that can have in real time in print area to be solidified
Photosensitive resin material.Print area described in the utility model refers to that below light-passing board preset distance is covered
Region.
Preferably, the radiation source 6 and light-passing board 5 consolidation be integrated, and between radiation source 6 and light-passing board 5 between
Away from fixation, the biography for driving the radiation source 6 and light-passing board 5 to move in vertical direction is provided with the top of the radiation source 6
Lever 7.
The drive link 7 is used to control to retain between the anti-stick coating 4 on the light-passing board 5 and the bottom of material pond 1
Preset distance, and move up preset distance in often the works light-passing board 5 that once control afterwards of the radiation source 6.
Preferably, the radiation source 6 is used to start work after the light-passing board 5 moves to precalculated position, irradiates institute
The flowable photosensitive resin material between light-passing board 5 and the bottom of material pond 1 is stated, and is allowed to solidify.
Described drive link one end is connected with the radiation source, and the other end is connected to travel mechanism, travel mechanism's energy
It is enough vertically steadily to move, and then the travel mechanism drives the radiation source along vertical side by the drive link
To movement, it is preferable that the travel mechanism can be screw rod and be arranged nut thereon, the nut outer wall and the transmission
Bar is consolidated, and the screw rod can rotate in the case where motor or motor drive, and the nut can not be rotated together with screw rod, so
Can only move along vertical direction when screw rod rotates.
It is further preferred that the nut can also be a rotating disk, its beyond the drive link can be connected thereon
His component, the printing device of other printing types as described above, and can be by turntable rotation, by described other components
Turn to the top in material pond so as to directly can perform print job on the printing workpiece 10.
, by computer controls, the projection of shape of its light sent per task is all for radiation source described in the utility model
It is to obtain after strict calculating, by projection of shape control is described the final forming shape of workpiece 10 is printed.
Preferably, the transparent anti-stick coating 8 adopts nano water-proof plated film, such as using coating technique in window material
Anti-sticking layer is plated on (transparency glass plate is towards the side in material pond 1), a kind of optional anti-stick layer material is high transparency Teflon
Rub strange nano-spray formula plated film or poly dimethyl silicon for imperial film (such as Teflon ETFE) or also optional Taiwan
Oxygen alkane film.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " on ", D score, " interior ", " outward " " front " " afterwards " etc. refer to
The orientation or position relationship for showing is, based on the orientation or position relationship under utility model works state, to be for only for ease of description
The utility model and simplified description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of indication must have specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Above in association with being preferred embodiment illustrated to the utility model, but these embodiments are only models
Example property, only play illustrative effect.On this basis, various replacements and improvement can be carried out to the utility model, these
Each fall within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the material control system on a kind of 3D synthesis printing equipment, it is characterised in that the system includes:
Material pond (1), body feed tank (2) and the pump (3) being connected with the material pond (1), body feed tank (2) by pipeline respectively,
The material mouth (4) for material turnover is offered in material pond (1) bottom,
Pipeline on the pump (3) is connected by the material mouth (4) with the material pond (1),
Light-passing board (5) is provided with the material pond, the pump (3) is when the light-passing board (5) is moved up by body feed tank
(2) material in is lentamente injected in material pond (1), and then improves the liquid level of material in material pond (1),
Radiation source (6) is additionally provided with the light-passing board (5) top, the light that the radiation source (6) sends downwards is through thoroughly
Tabula rasa (5) is irradiated to the bottom of the material pond (1),
Drive link (7) is installed on the radiation source (6), the drive link (7) can drive the light-passing board (5) and irradiation
Light source (6) together along vertical direction closer or far from the material pond (1) bottom.
2. material control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The material pond (1) and body feed tank (2) all contain flowable photosensitive resin material.
3. material control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Anti-stick coating (8) is coated with the lower surface of the light-passing board (5), the i.e. side towards material bottom of pond portion.
4. material control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pump (3) can also quickly by material pond (1)
In material extract in the body feed tank (2).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620802122.7U CN206085672U (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | 3D synthesizes material control system on printing device |
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CN201620802122.7U CN206085672U (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | 3D synthesizes material control system on printing device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110524875A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-03 | 源秩科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of photocuring 3D printing device |
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2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201620802122.7U patent/CN206085672U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110524875A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-03 | 源秩科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of photocuring 3D printing device |
CN110524875B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-03-08 | 源秩科技(上海)有限公司 | Photocuring 3D printing device |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20210727 |