CN206003357U - The tactical training simulator of training aviation - Google Patents

The tactical training simulator of training aviation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206003357U
CN206003357U CN201521063014.4U CN201521063014U CN206003357U CN 206003357 U CN206003357 U CN 206003357U CN 201521063014 U CN201521063014 U CN 201521063014U CN 206003357 U CN206003357 U CN 206003357U
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China
Prior art keywords
battlefield
training
equipment
master control
analogue system
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CN201521063014.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨健飞
马志超
梁梦林
焦振杰
张伟
李铁城
王亚宏
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SIMUTECH BEIJING CO Ltd
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SIMUTECH BEIJING CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tactical training simulator of training aviation, including:Master control room and training chest is set up separately in main frame body;Square analogue system and negative side's analogue system are located at training interior;It is indoor that master control table apparatus, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system and ground scape and battlefield data storage device are each provided at master control;Each system and equipment are connected with master control table apparatus respectively, control square analogue system, negative side's analogue system, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system and ground scape and battlefield data storage device to run emulation Air-to-air Combat Environment by master control table apparatus.This simulator can emulate Air-to-air Combat Environment, provides the environment close to true air battle to be trained for air arm, training for promotion effect.

Description

The tactical training simulator of training aviation
Technical field
This utility model is related to training simulator field, the tactical training simulation of more particularly to a kind of training aviation Device.
Background technology
With continuous application in weaponry for the new and high technology, the new technique such as the early warning of empty sky, Data-Link and information network That equips comes into operation successively, and air arm's air fighting will face more complicated battlefield surroundings.Air battle is right in air fighting Anti- the fiercest, situation change is the rapidest and the most flexible important step of tactics application, the research of its doctrine of tactics, innovation and tactics instruction White silk must support by the strength of no-data region environment, just adapts to wanting of the rapid lifting of air force's modern weaponss Military Equipment Battling performance Ask, and can not meet the equipment that air arm carries out this simulation training at present, prior art is mainly used for air arm The drivership training of body, or comprise simple fire control operating process training a bit, air arm's tactical training demand can not be met.
Utility model content
Based on the problems of above-mentioned prior art, this utility model provides a kind of tactical training of training aviation Simulator, energy analog simulation Air-to-air Combat Environment, auxiliary aviation carries out tactical training under emulation Air-to-air Combat Environment, and training for promotion is imitated Really.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of tactical training simulator of training aviation, bag Include:
Square analogue system, negative side's analogue system, training chest, master control table apparatus, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function Analogue system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system, scape and battlefield data storage device and master control room;Wherein,
Described pros' analogue system and negative side's analogue system are respectively provided at described training interior;
Described master control table apparatus, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment with Communication system and ground scape are each provided at described master control interior with battlefield data storage device;
Described pros' analogue system and negative side's analogue system are communicated to connect with described master control table apparatus respectively;
Described situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system and ground Scape and battlefield data storage device are communicated to connect with described master control table apparatus respectively, control described pros by described master control table apparatus Analogue system, negative side's analogue system, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment with logical News system and ground scape run emulation Air-to-air Combat Environment with battlefield data storage device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:By being respectively provided with square analogue system and negative side's emulation system in training interior System, and it is respectively provided with master control table apparatus in master control interior, and arrange imitative with the situation of battlefield of this master control table apparatus communication connection True system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system and ground scape and battlefield data storage device, And so that positive and negative side's analogue system is communicated to connect with master control table apparatus, thus each system and equipment is controlled to run by master control table apparatus Emulation Air-to-air Combat Environment, can provide the emulation Air-to-air Combat Environment close to true air battle to be trained for air arm, training for promotion effect.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, below will be to required in embodiment description Use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only of the present utility model some enforcement Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 constitutes schematic diagram for the tactical training simulator that this utility model embodiment provides;
In Fig. 1, the corresponding part of each label is:1. master control platform;2. negative side's analogue system;3. square analogue system;4- trains Room;5. large screen projection equipment;6. sound equipment and communication system;7- master control room;
Fig. 2 connects and control schematic diagram for the tactical training simulator simulation computer that this utility model embodiment provides;
In Fig. 2, the corresponding part of each label is:Situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, scape and battlefield Data base;
The computer network connection diagram that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below the reality it is clear that described is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment Applying example is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, this The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into this practicality New protection domain.
As shown in figure 1, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of tactical training simulator of training aviation, can be to sky Army's combat action carries out overall process real-time Simulation, can be used as army's research Command Tactical, tactical confrontation and tactics innovation and training Deng providing strong support, and then improve the fight capability of army and the level of training, this simulator includes:
Square analogue system, negative side's analogue system, training chest, master control table apparatus, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function Analogue system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system, scape and battlefield data storage device and master control room;Wherein,
Square analogue system and negative side's analogue system are respectively provided at training interior;
Master control table apparatus, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication System and ground scape are each provided at master control interior with battlefield data storage device;
Square analogue system and negative side's analogue system are communicated to connect with master control table apparatus respectively;
Situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system and ground scape with Battlefield data storage device is communicated to connect with master control table apparatus respectively, controls square analogue system, Fan Fangfang by master control table apparatus True system, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system and ground scape with Battlefield data storage device runs emulation Air-to-air Combat Environment.
In above-mentioned training simulator, square analogue system is made up of some aviation simulators with emulation driving cabin;
Negative side's analogue system is made up of some aviation simulators with emulation driving cabin.
In above-mentioned training simulator, situation of battlefield analogue system is using the calculating running simulation run program and appraisal procedure Machine equipment;
Tactics function emulation system is using the computer equipment running Tactical Simulation program;
Ground scape and battlefield data storage device adopt the computer equipment of ground scape and battlefield data base.
In above-mentioned training simulator, screen prjection equipment is made up of projector and ring-shaped screen.
In above-mentioned training simulator, sound equipment and communication system include external environment condition sound equipment and speech command system;Wherein, institute State external environment condition sound equipment various sound in fight to be emulated and sound and voice-alert signal are emulated;Described words Sound command system realizes the Speech Communication between master control command set and emulation passenger cabin, commander and pilot during simulated flight Between Speech Communication.
With reference to specific embodiment, tactical training simulator of the present utility model is described further.
The tactical training simulator of the present embodiment can realize the emulation of Air-to-air Combat Environment, is by machinery, electric and numeral The large-scale training equipment that reason system is constituted, by the emulation to Virtual Battlefield high fidelity, introduces battlefield emulation and (comprises nature ring Border, the artificial environment such as situation of battlefield between ourselves and the enemy), meet the tactics contract training of air arm colony, from functional structure, can divide For following components:
Main body, by master control room and training chest two parts component, two parts can be connected together it is also possible to be provided separately, For placing each system and the equipment of this training simulator, provide the training environment of emulation;
(1) master control table apparatus:
Master control table apparatus are the control stations of whole training simulator, can carry out battlefield terrain environment arrangement and troops' cloth Put, negative side's (red can be referred to as by square, negative side is referred to as blue party) situation of battlefield can be aligned, commander's situation is monitored and manages. Carry out tactics investigation when, investigation personnel pass through network system be connected, can to investigation personnel propose tactical problem be simulated and Assessment, and the annular screen display relevant information in screen prjection equipment and result.
Master control command set has 7 seats (seat in the plane), and each seat contains 1 simulation computer and speech communication part.
(2) square analogue system and negative side's analogue system (pros are properly termed as red, and negative side is properly termed as blue party):
Square analogue system includes 4 Tactical Simulation devices, and negative side's analogue system also includes 4 Tactical Simulation devices, and platform is fought Art emulator can be arranged according to air battle, simulate the type such as L-15, Su-30, Su-27, F-16, J-7, can simulate altogether in 8 aircrafts Various air battles, when expand to 8 to 8 air battle when, can by tactics function emulation system resolve simulate 8 virtual opponent.
Every its hardware of Tactical Simulation device forms with general aviation simulator, conveniently to Fire Control Equipment operational control, Comprise:Passenger cabin and a set of operating element (control stick, throttle lever, pedal), display panels and manipulation button (knob), emulation Computer, what comes into a driver's computer and what comes into a driver's TV etc..
(3) situation of battlefield analogue system:
Situation of battlefield analogue system, using the computer equipment running simulation run program and appraisal procedure, is mainly used in propping up Support commander implements Command Tactical activity, provides required functional module when being commanded, and operation rehearsal process can be carried out Record, playback, statistics, assessment and output.
(4) tactics function emulation system:
Tactics function emulation system is primarily referred to as the software function requirement to emulator using running tactics.Require emulator Possesses the tactics demand in addition to normal flight drives function.Wherein flight management function needs to reflect aircraft on ground and aerial Kinetic characteristic, realizing flies up takes off, lands, cruising, the basic drivership flight such as motor-driven and stunt flight.Need with regard to tactics Ask, be mainly reflected in the manipulation to instrument, control box in passenger cabin, to realize to fire control radar, weapon management, data chain device Control, meet search in antiair action, intercept and capture target, weapon delivery, the functional requirement of target of attack.
(5) screen prjection equipment:
The existing projector of screen prjection equipment utilization and large-scale ring-shaped screen, meet master control table apparatus and to acquisition of information and show The demand shown, has good system compatibility, and display picture can be switched over by leading mediator person.
(6) sound equipment and communication system:
The sound of this training simulator mainly has engine sound under various states, (brake sound, folding and unfolding rise extraordinary sound Fall frame sound, close canopy sound and the various sound of fire control system), audio alert sound and guidance station sound.
Sound equipment and communication system are divided into external environment condition sound equipment and two parts of speech command system, and external environment condition sound equipment is used for To aircraft engine, fire control, slide and the sound such as jolt emulates, and with speech synthesis technique to sound and voice-alert Signal is emulated;Speech command system realizes the Speech Communication between master control command set and emulation passenger cabin, simulated flight process Speech Communication between middle commander and pilot.
(7) scape and battlefield data equipment:
Operably scape subsystem in ground scape and battlefield data equipment, ground scape subsystem for driver provide one true to nature Flight Training Mission scene, the abundant in content degree of visual system, the size of fidelity, definition and the angle of visual field all can affect it Function and flight training effect.Pilot makes according to instrument display information in scene information outside window, cabin etc. in analog capsule cabin Decision-making, is manipulated to aircraft by control stick, rudder, and manipulated variable, through conversion input simulation computer, resolves flight dynamics Mathematical model, obtains the flight parameters such as corresponding flying height, flight speed, aspect, updates what comes into a driver's and instrument outside window and shows Show.
Ground scape subsystem utilize what comes into a driver's computer picture Real-time Generating Technology, produce passenger cabin outside scene, include airport and Runway, light, building, field, river, road, topography and geomorphology etc., specialty visual system should be able to simulate visibility, cloud, The meteorological conditions such as mist, rain, snow, and daytime, dusk, the scene at night, when needing, have the support of ground scape data base, can be " continuous Constantly " realistically fly.Visual system makes pilot have sensation on the spot in person, and visual system is made better, this body The sensation facing its border is more obvious, more true to nature.
This ground scape subsystem can in real time, continuous, clearly display various complex scenes, such as sky, airport, ground, river River, forest etc., support scape database function in large area, can produce various Atmospheric Effects (cloud, mist, ice, lightning, etc.) and various Lighting effects.
(8) computer network system:
Computer is broadly divided into what comes into a driver's computer, situation computer, all round computer according to function.What comes into a driver's computer is used for Run View Actuation, transfer model, render, show real-time flight what comes into a driver's picture.It is soft that situation computer is used for operation situation emulation Part, carries out simulation scenario editor, in real time display situation of battlefield etc..The comparison that all round computer runs is many, imitative including flight True software, graphical meter software, sound equipment and communication software etc..
The network architecture (as shown in Figure 3):DIS.This utility model is HLA mark using High Level Architecture Accurate.It can be provided constructive simulation, virtual emulation, live Integration of Simulation integrated environment together, realizes all kinds of emulation systems Mutual operation between system, dynamic management, the communication of point to multi--point, system and Reusable Components, and set up the right of different levels As model.Each simulation component of dispersed and distributed is enable under a unified simulation time and environment by computer network Coordinated operation, can reuse.
As shown in figure 3, this network architecture, it is to transmit total data to network, each node in network, Identify the data oneself needing according to agreement, and parsed.Wherein simulated members are run equipment and are primarily referred to as pros, negative side Emulator;Emulation data center refers to tactics function emulation system;Simulating developer and operation control device refer to situation of battlefield Analogue system.
The above, only this utility model preferably specific embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not It is confined to this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in Change or replacement, all should cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should It is defined by the protection domain of claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tactical training simulator of training aviation is it is characterised in that include:
Square analogue system, negative side's analogue system, training chest, master control table apparatus, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics functional simulation System, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system, scape and battlefield data storage device and master control room;Wherein,
Described pros' analogue system and negative side's analogue system are respectively provided at described training interior;
Described master control table apparatus, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication System and ground scape are each provided at described master control interior with battlefield data storage device;
Described pros' analogue system and negative side's analogue system are communicated to connect with described master control table apparatus respectively;
Described situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system and ground scape with Battlefield data storage device is communicated to connect with described master control table apparatus respectively, controls described square emulation by described master control table apparatus System, negative side's analogue system, situation of battlefield analogue system, tactics function emulation system, screen prjection equipment, sound equipment and communication system System and ground scape run emulation Air-to-air Combat Environment with battlefield data storage device;
Described pros analogue system is made up of some Tactical Simulation devices with simulated flight driving cabin;
Described negative side's analogue system is made up of some Tactical Simulation devices with simulated flight driving cabin;
2. the tactical training simulator of training aviation according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described situation of battlefield Analogue system is using the computer equipment running situation of battlefield simulated program;
Described tactics function emulation system is using the computer equipment running simulation run program and appraisal procedure;
Described ground scape and battlefield data storage device adopt the computer equipment of ground scape and battlefield data base.
3. the tactical training simulator of training aviation according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described screen prjection Equipment is made up of projector and ring-shaped screen.
4. training aviation according to claim 1 tactical training simulator it is characterised in that described sound equipment with logical News system includes external environment condition sound equipment and speech command system;Wherein, described external environment condition sound equipment enters to various sound in fight Row emulates and sound and voice-alert signal is emulated;Described speech command system realizes master control command set and emulation seat Speech Communication between cabin, the Speech Communication between commander and pilot during simulated flight.
CN201521063014.4U 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 The tactical training simulator of training aviation Expired - Fee Related CN206003357U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107045816A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-15 西安天圆光电科技有限公司 Air battle dual training analogue means and method based on AR glasses and data glove
CN107067872A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-18 北京神舟智汇科技有限公司 A kind of networking flight simulation combined training main frame
CN108091202A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-29 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 Ship's equipment Support, Command simulation system
CN108133637A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-08 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 Suitable for commander's exercise subsystem of Ship's equipment guarantee
CN108564840A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-21 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 Ship's equipment Support, Command simulative training platform
CN110189577A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-08-30 西安六韬信息科技有限公司 Cross-platform imitated tactic training frame system
CN110675688A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-10 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 True-virtual co-fusion reconfigurable air-ground integrated multi-domain tactical training system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107067872A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-18 北京神舟智汇科技有限公司 A kind of networking flight simulation combined training main frame
CN107045816A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-15 西安天圆光电科技有限公司 Air battle dual training analogue means and method based on AR glasses and data glove
CN108091202A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-29 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 Ship's equipment Support, Command simulation system
CN108133637A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-08 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 Suitable for commander's exercise subsystem of Ship's equipment guarantee
CN108564840A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-21 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 Ship's equipment Support, Command simulative training platform
CN110189577A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-08-30 西安六韬信息科技有限公司 Cross-platform imitated tactic training frame system
CN110675688A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-10 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 True-virtual co-fusion reconfigurable air-ground integrated multi-domain tactical training system

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Granted publication date: 20170308

Termination date: 20211217