CN205827233U - A kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205827233U
CN205827233U CN201620780778.3U CN201620780778U CN205827233U CN 205827233 U CN205827233 U CN 205827233U CN 201620780778 U CN201620780778 U CN 201620780778U CN 205827233 U CN205827233 U CN 205827233U
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China
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resistance
interface
connects
generator
unit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620780778.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴晓刚
梅尊禹
田叶新
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform, it is characterized in that: include signal imitation generating unit, frequency-voltage conversion circuit and data acquisition unit, signal imitation generating unit includes pulse signal generator, analog signals generator and on-off model generator, pulse signal generator nurses one's health interface through pulsed quantity, analog signals generator nurses one's health interface through analog quantity, on-off model generator connects microcontroller respectively through switching value conditioning interface, microcontroller connects display instrument through CAN interface, each relay is connected through relay drive unit, motor ECU is connected respectively through high-speed CAN bus by high-speed CAN bus interface, battery ECU and data acquisition unit, data acquisition unit connects host computer;Pulsed quantity signal when entire car controller is run by frequency-voltage conversion circuit is converted to analog signals.The fault of entire car controller can be diagnosed by this utility model automatically, and its detection is fast, precision is high.

Description

A kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform
Technical field:
This utility model relates to electric automobile field of fault detection, is specifically related to a kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle fault Diagnostic table.
Background technology:
Vehicle control unit of electric vehicle is the core control part of whole electric automobile, and it judges accelerator pedal by gathering Signal, brake pedal signal and other component signal control each lower part or controller, make automobile normal running.As The command and management center of automobile, has multi-signal parameter and enters entire car controller.Wherein, when certain semaphore breaks down, According to detection mode manually, efficiency and the low problem of accuracy rate can be brought.Therefore, entire car controller fault-signal is come Source and the detection of entire car controller itself and process extremely important.
Summary of the invention:
This utility model is to solve when vehicle control unit of electric vehicle breaks down mode detection efficiency manually The problem low with accuracy rate, it is provided that a kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform.
Vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform of the present utility model, the technical side used for achieving the above object Case is: include signal imitation generating unit, frequency-voltage conversion circuit, data acquisition unit and host computer,
Described signal imitation generating unit includes that pulse signal generator, analog signals generator and on-off model are sent out Raw device, pulse signal generator connects the pulsed quantity conditioning interface of entire car controller, and analog signals generator connects car load control The analog quantity conditioning interface of device processed, on-off model generator connects the switching value conditioning interface of entire car controller, and pulsed quantity is adjusted Reason interface, analog quantity conditioning interface and switching value conditioning interface connect the microcontroller of entire car controller respectively, and microcontroller leads to Crossing CAN interface and connect display instrument, microcontroller connects each relay by relay drive unit, and microcontroller passes through High-speed CAN bus interface connects motor ECU, battery ECU and detecting signal unit respectively through high-speed CAN bus, and described signal is examined Survey unit and connect host computer by data acquisition unit;
Described frequency-voltage conversion circuit is for gathering pulsed quantity signal when entire car controller runs, and is converted to simulation Amount signal.
As further improvement of the utility model, described frequency-voltage conversion circuit include AD654 chip, resistance R1, Resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, variable resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2 and electric capacity C3,
The pulse signal input terminal of frequency-voltage conversion circuit connects one end of electric capacity C2, the other end of electric capacity C2 and resistance One end of R2 and 6 feet of AD654 chip connect, and the other end of resistance R2 connects with one end of resistance R1 and one end of resistance R6 simultaneously Connecing, the other end of resistance R1 is simultaneously connected with one end of electric capacity C1 and 5 feet of AD654 chip, and the other end of resistance R6 is simultaneously connected with One end of resistance R3 and 7 feet of AD654 chip, the other end ground connection of resistance R3, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C1, resistance R7 and electricity Hold one end ground connection after C3 parallel connection, 1 foot of one end connection AD654 chip, one end ground connection, the other end and the resistance of variable resistance R5 2 feet of AD654 chip, ground connection after 3 feet of AD654 chip and 4 foot short circuits is connected after R4 series connection.AD654 chip has more stable Voltage reference, resolution and the linearity, thus chip composition frequency-voltage conversion circuit can accept broader supply voltage And ambient temperature, there is higher conversion accuracy and the linearity, the highest the pulse signal of 1MHz can be changed.
As further improvement of the utility model, described data acquisition unit connects host computer 3 by RS485 bus, The transmission of its data is accurately, rapidly.
As further improvement of the utility model, described pulse signal generator uses ICL8038 intervalometer to realize, its Highly sensitive.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model achieves the automatic inspection to entire car controller fault-signal Survey, compared with the mode of existing fault detect manually, substantially increase detection efficiency and accuracy of detection, and save manpower, It is easy to promotion and implementation.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of pulse signal generator;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of frequency-voltage conversion circuit;
Detailed description of the invention:
With reference to Fig. 1, this vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform, including signal imitation generating unit 1, voltage to frequency Change-over circuit, data acquisition unit 4 and host computer 3,
Described signal imitation generating unit 1 includes pulse signal generator 5, analog signals generator 6 and switching value letter Number generator 7, pulse signal generator 5 connects the pulsed quantity conditioning interface 21 of entire car controller 2, analog signals generator 6 Connecting the analog quantity conditioning interface 22 of entire car controller 2, on-off model generator 7 connects the switching value of entire car controller 2 and adjusts Reason interface 23, pulsed quantity conditioning interface 21, analog quantity conditioning interface 22 and switching value conditioning interface 23 connect full-vehicle control respectively The microcontroller 26 of device 2, microcontroller 26 connects display instrument 9 by CAN interface 25, and microcontroller 2 passes through relay Driver element 27 connects each relay, and microcontroller 26 is connected through high-speed CAN bus 10 respectively by high-speed CAN bus interface 24 Motor ECU11, battery ECU12 and detecting signal unit 8, described detecting signal unit 8 connects upper by data acquisition unit 4 Machine 3, described data acquisition unit 4 connects host computer 3 by RS485 bus, and host computer 3 is used for controlling data acquisition unit System and data show.
Described frequency-voltage conversion circuit is for gathering pulsed quantity signal when entire car controller 2 runs, and is converted to mould Analog quantity signal;Analog signals in entire car controller 2 and on-off model and the analog quantity after voltage to frequency is changed Signal is flowed to detecting signal unit 8 through microcontroller 26 by high-speed CAN bus interface 24 and high-speed CAN bus 10, then by believing Number detector unit 8 exports to data acquisition unit 4, is finally sent detection data to host computer 3 by data acquisition unit 4.
Microcontroller 26 in entire car controller 2 nurses one's health interface 21 return pulse signal by pulsed quantity;Pass through analog quantity Conditioning interface 22 receives accelerator pedal signal and brake pedal signal;Receive charge switch by switching value conditioning interface 23 to believe Number, initiation key signal, air-conditioning switch signal, mode switching signal and brake pedal signal;By high-speed CAN bus interface 24 Respectively and carry out data transmission between motor ECU10, battery ECU11, detecting signal unit 8;By CAN interface 25 with aobvious Show and between instrument 9, carry out data transmission;Main relay, AIR COND RLY Air Conditioner Relay, DC/DC relay is driven by relay drive circuit 27 Device and duplicate relay, data acquisition unit 4 sends the data that detecting signal unit 8 detects to host computer 3.Pass through display instrument Table 9 shows electric automobile basic status and entire car controller lower part or controller state.
With reference to Fig. 3, described frequency-voltage conversion circuit includes AD654 chip, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, variable resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2 and electric capacity C3,
The pulse signal input terminal of frequency-voltage conversion circuit connects one end of electric capacity C2, the other end of electric capacity C2 and resistance One end of R2 and 6 feet of AD654 chip connect, and the other end of resistance R2 connects with one end of resistance R1 and one end of resistance R6 simultaneously Connecing, the other end of resistance R1 is simultaneously connected with one end of electric capacity C1 and 5 feet of AD654 chip, and the other end of resistance R6 is simultaneously connected with One end of resistance R3 and 7 feet of AD654 chip, the other end ground connection of resistance R3, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C1, resistance R7 and electricity Hold one end ground connection after C3 parallel connection, 1 foot of one end connection AD654 chip, one end ground connection, the other end and the resistance of variable resistance R5 2 feet of AD654 chip, ground connection after 3 feet of AD654 chip and 4 foot short circuits is connected after R4 series connection.
With reference to Fig. 2, described pulse signal generator 5 uses ICL8038 intervalometer to realize.

Claims (4)

1. a vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform, it is characterised in that: include signal imitation generating unit (1), frequently Rate voltage conversion circuit, data acquisition unit (4) and host computer (3),
Described signal imitation generating unit (1) includes pulse signal generator (5), analog signals generator (6) and switching value Signal generator (7), pulse signal generator (5) connects pulsed quantity conditioning interface (21) of entire car controller (2), and analog quantity is believed Number generator (6) connects analog quantity conditioning interface (22) of entire car controller (2), and on-off model generator (7) connects car load Switching value conditioning interface (23) of controller (2), pulsed quantity conditioning interface (21), analog quantity conditioning interface (22) and switching value are adjusted Reason interface (23) connects the microcontroller (26) of entire car controller (2) respectively, and microcontroller (26) passes through CAN interface (25) Connecting display instrument (9), microcontroller (2) connects each relay by relay drive unit (27), and microcontroller (26) leads to Cross high-speed CAN bus interface (24) and connect motor ECU (11), battery ECU (12) and signal inspection respectively through high-speed CAN bus (10) Surveying unit (8), described detecting signal unit (8) connects host computer (3) by data acquisition unit (4);
Described frequency-voltage conversion circuit is for gathering pulsed quantity signal when entire car controller runs, and is converted to analog quantity letter Number.
2. a kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described frequency electricity Voltage conversion circuit include AD654 chip, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, variable resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, Electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2 and electric capacity C3,
The pulse signal input terminal of frequency-voltage conversion circuit connects one end of electric capacity C2, and the other end of electric capacity C2 is with resistance R2's 6 feet of one end and AD654 chip connect, and the other end of resistance R2 is connected with one end of resistance R1 and one end of resistance R6 simultaneously, The other end of resistance R1 is simultaneously connected with one end of electric capacity C1 and 5 feet of AD654 chip, and the other end of resistance R6 is simultaneously connected with resistance One end of R3 and 7 feet of AD654 chip, the other end ground connection of resistance R3, the other end ground connection of electric capacity C1, resistance R7 and electric capacity C3 One end ground connection after parallel connection, one end connect 1 foot of AD654 chip, and one end ground connection of variable resistance R5, the other end are gone here and there with resistance R4 2 feet of AD654 chip, ground connection after 3 feet of AD654 chip and 4 foot short circuits is connected after connection.
3. a kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described data acquisition Collection unit (4) connects host computer 3 by RS485 bus.
4. a kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pulse is believed Number generator (5) uses ICL8038 intervalometer to realize.
CN201620780778.3U 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform Expired - Fee Related CN205827233U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620780778.3U CN205827233U (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620780778.3U CN205827233U (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle failure diagnosis platform

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030026A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-18 南斗六星系统集成有限公司 A kind of vehicle electric function detection and analysis device
CN111483339A (en) * 2020-04-18 2020-08-04 国网(北京)新能源汽车服务有限公司 Electric vehicle charging monitoring system, charging pile system and monitoring method
CN112180895A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-05 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 Locomotive microcomputer board diagnosis and detection method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030026A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-18 南斗六星系统集成有限公司 A kind of vehicle electric function detection and analysis device
CN111483339A (en) * 2020-04-18 2020-08-04 国网(北京)新能源汽车服务有限公司 Electric vehicle charging monitoring system, charging pile system and monitoring method
CN111483339B (en) * 2020-04-18 2023-08-08 国网(北京)新能源汽车服务有限公司 Electric vehicle charging monitoring system, charging pile system and monitoring method
CN112180895A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-05 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 Locomotive microcomputer board diagnosis and detection method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20161221

Termination date: 20190722