CN205755379U - Plant seed stimulation treatment Apparatus and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The open a kind of plant seed stimulation treatment device of this utility model, it includes processing the ultrasound wave functional unit managed and be arranged on the tube wall of described process pipe, arranges feeding spiro rod in described process pipe, and one end of described feeding spiro rod is connected with driving motor；Described process pipe arranges charging aperture and discharging opening.This utility model is also disclosed a kind of plant seed stimulation treatment system, it at least includes two set plant seed stimulation treatment devices, and the seed after the discharging opening of first set plant seed stimulation treatment device will process inputs the second charging aperture overlapping plant seed stimulation treatment device.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: seed can be carried out full and uniform ultrasonic Treatment, be effectively improved treatment effect, process seed through equipment and can increase production 10% in about one minute；Screw rod transmission can control transfer rate flexibly, it is to avoid seed can be played tipping effect in course of conveying by the propeller blade in clogging, and screw rod, and ultrasonic irradiation is more uniform；Substantially modular construction is realized, flexible for installation and large-scale production can be realized very easily.

Description

Plant seed stimulation treatment Apparatus and system

Technical field

This utility model relates to plant growing seed-treating apparatus technical field, is specially a kind of plant seed and increases Produce processing means and system.

Background technology

Present Global population is more than 7,000,000,000, and population will quickly rise to 9,000,000,000 in the near future.When the time comes, soil The gap of about 10% will be had with the demand ploughed with grain.One of method solving current predicament is to make grain increase Produce.The approach of volume increase has breeding cross plantation or implements the variation plantation of transgenic seed at present, improves anti- The abilities such as disease；Or use fertilizer, especially chemical fertilizer, auxin, insect control pesticide etc. in a large number.Now Scientific circles, health circle are all paying close attention to pesticide residues, the negative effect of the factors such as chemistry remnant, and attention rate More and more higher.

Oryza sativa L. is one of the most topmost Three major grain crops, and sown area accounts for grain acreage 1/5, annual production about 4.8 hundred million tons, account for the 1/4 of world food total output, the population in the whole world more than 1/2nd With Oryza sativa L. as staple food.Oryza sativa L. is also one of Chinese topmost raise crop, and its yield accounts for National Grain 1/2.Therefore, raising China or even global grain security are had extremely by the progress of Rice Production technology Important meaning.Ultrasound wave, as important environmental stress, is promoting garden crop volume increase and is improving Crop Species The aspects such as son procreation and energy for growth thereof have obtained certain application actively promoted.Appoint Xingan (1993) and Yang Bo (Shanxi technology Academy is electrically, Hanzhong 723003) was in " popular science and technology " magazine 2006 the 7th " the application pre-test of ultrasound wave " that phase delivers explores ultrasonic on rice growth and the impact of effect of increasing production； Inquired into ultrasound wave the most once to rice growth and the impact of yield.Though conventional research finds ultrasonic Rice paddy seed is processed by ripple has a certain degree of production-increasing function, but effect instability, at a certain ultrasonic place Increase production and the underproduction under another treatment conditions under the conditions of reason.This is because, the process of seed is imitated by ultrasound wave Fruit all has close relationship with the design of rice paddy seed pretreatment technology and ultrasonic parameters, any one link Biochemical to seed, the effects such as bad energy are used in metabolism, will cause antipodal inferior position result, especially will Technology is guided land for growing field crops into and is processed stable volume increase, especially a breakthrough technological revolution on a large scale.

The device of existing ultrasonic Treatment plantation, particularly dry processing device must be resolved and can locate on a large scale Reason seed, thus system ensures that seed can accept the big stablizing effect of irradiation two uniformly, control processes the time one Causing repeatability, the activation meeting seed increasing the most up to standard produces functional conditions, controlled set make multiband and Continuously or pulse, multidirectional complex art such as timeliness appropriateness can reach effect of increasing production.Seed is usually Being downwardly into ultrasonic Treatment pipeline from eminence and carry out ultrasonic irradiation process, plant seed cannot all and all Uniform and the contact internal walls of ultrasonic Treatment pipeline, supersound process effectiveness comparison is poor, and units increased in production also cannot reach To the highest.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, super Sound radiation treatment is uniform, effect of increasing production obvious plant seed stimulation treatment device.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide one and can combine easy to be flexible with modularization, and can be real The plant seed stimulation treatment system of existing large-scale production.

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that plant seed stimulation treatment device, including processing Pipe and the ultrasound wave functional unit being arranged on the tube wall of described process pipe, arrange conveying spiral shell in described process pipe Bar, one end of described feeding spiro rod is connected with driving motor；Described process pipe arranges charging aperture and discharging Mouthful.

The described pipe that processes is for being obliquely installed rigid conduit, and the inclined lower part at pipeline arranges the charging of opening upwards Mouthful, discharging opening is arranged on pipeline inclined upper, and discharging opening is downward.

The described pipe that processes preferably is made up of at least two sections of pipeline sections connections, and described ultrasound wave functional unit is arranged on On described pipeline section.The most each section of pipeline section can have different supersonic vibration frequencies, and shaking between each section The dynamic resonance etc. that can effectively can reduce each other because being not in one is disturbed, it is ensured that stability is with suitable With wider.

Being fixed by connector between described pipeline section, the connector joint at two pipeline sections of docking arranges slow Die head, can effectively overcome and produce resonance etc. between each pipeline section different frequency and interfere, it is ensured that the biography of ripple Matter stability.

Preferably, described process pipe is connected by least 4 sections of pipeline sections and forms, and every section of pipeline section is respectively provided with at least One ultrasound wave functional unit.

Described driving motor is fixed on fixed mount, and one end of described process pipe is fixed on and is connected in driving motor On shell together.

Described charging aperture is installed into funnel, is used for inputting pending plant seed.

Arrange clout outlet in the lower end of the least significant end of described process pipe, described clout outlet activity arranges baffle plate, For clearing up clout.

Described ultrasound wave functional unit include the ultrasonic transducer of supersonic generator that connected by wire and With process the ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part that links into an integrated entity of pipe, described ultrasonic transducer by horn with Described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part connects fixing.

Described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part can be the predose with clamp groove along nearly block and with described spoke Match according to the nearly block in forward position and have corresponding recesses torr close banding block composition, described torr close banding block with described Predose connects fixing along nearly block by screw rod.The round shape space that clamp groove is formed accommodates clamping institute exactly State process pipe.Described process pipe is placed in described torr and closes banding block with described predose along the groove of nearly block, logical Cross screw rod and connect fixing.Described horn is connected by screw rod of plugging between nearly block with described predose, this Sample is installed and is dismantled all and be easy.

Described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part is to have and process consolidating of arcuate groove that pipe lateral wall radian matches Locking member, is provided with center screw on described fixture.

Plant seed stimulation treatment system, at least includes two set plant seed stimulation treatment devices, and first set is planted Seed input the second set plant seed stimulation treatment after the discharging opening of species stimulation treatment device will process fills The charging aperture put.

Preferably, increase facing to the second set plant seed under the discharging opening of first set plant seed stimulation treatment device That produces processing means enters funnel.

Ultrasound wave will advance the seed irradiation in convection at conveying screw rod, activate the growth enzyme in seed embryo and Improve the saturating property of seed cell film, enliven seed cell metabolic function, thus excite the sprouting life of seed plumule It is high that the long impetus and universal bud send out strain rate, improves anti-virus ability, the most ultrasonic wave energy effectively suppress or even Kill the surface of the seed attachment and infect the pathogenic bacteria arrived, the worm's ovum of insect, larva and virus, reach to purify seed new Old metabolism, thus create the good environment that roots, improve plant population interspecies competition ability and Absorb nature nutritional labeling and plant procreation ability, thus reach effect of increasing production.

This utility model application machinery wave energy mass transfer effect of irradiation in plant seed, in the compages created and Under the conditions of processing routine, can be optimum from the deep activation seed growth of the embryo enzyme of seed cell aspect and generation Comprehensive effect, thus reach the purpose of volume increase.

In processing pipe, import ultrasound wave high frequency mechanical energy in the duct chamber processing pipe, produce resonance effect, and Ultrasound wave utilizes air to transmit, and produces strong compression and tension in atmosphere and can derive from certain high frequency acoustic pressure, Both modes produce actively impact jointly to the seed of pipeline process, break seed dormancy state.High frequency is altogether Shake and high frequency acoustic pressure can stimulate the activity of the various enzyme of plant seed internal protein to improve.Kind can also be killed The microorganism of sub-surface and virus spore, derive an environment purification and make germination percentage improve, additionally can subtract Carry disease germs germinating growth less.After seed grows up to rice shoot, can improve the anti-adversity ability of seedling, seedling early growth becomes To sturdy tall and big, and root system is the most flourishing；Following footpath is thick, and transport moisture content nutritional labeling ability also can carry Rise；Leaf is the most roomy, is so conducive to plant growing to need carbon dioxide and the lifting light cooperation of absorption With.Affecting based on above composite factor, process seed through equipment and within about one minute, can increase production 10%, test is just Land for growing field crops process the evidence that experience obtains prove tuber class crop yield more than 10%, seed-setting rate and effective seed Volume increase is more than 10%.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: seed can be carried out successional greatly Scale and full and uniform ultrasonic Treatment, operability is high, is broadly applicable, is effectively improved treatment effect, Plant dry matter can be made about to increase production 10% on the basis of existing equipment processes, tuber class is as about Volume increase 10%, seed-setting rate and effective seed about increase production 10%；Screw rod transmission can control conveying flexibly Speed, it is to avoid seed can be played in course of conveying and stir by the propeller blade in clogging, and screw rod Effect, ultrasonic irradiation is more uniform；Process pipe and connect composition for some pipeline sections, and ultrasound wave functional unit divides It is not arranged on corresponding pipeline section, so can realize mutually different frequency of vibration vibration on each pipeline, And interference each other can be reduced, the scope of application is wider；Substantially modular construction is realized, flexible for installation And large-scale production can be realized very easily.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device；

Fig. 2 is the partial perspective view of this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device；

Fig. 3 is A portion sectional perspective structure chart in this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device；

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device embodiment 1；

Fig. 5 is B portion sectional perspective structure chart in this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device；

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of fixed mount in this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device；

Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of feeding spiro rod in this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device；

Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of baffle plate in this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device；

Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of discharging opening pipe in this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device；

Figure 10 is the three-dimensional structure diagram processing pipe in this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device；

Figure 11-15 is the cross-sectional view processing pipe；

Figure 16 is the stereochemical structure of ultrasound wave functional unit in this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device Figure；

Figure 17 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the ultrasonic transducer (being mounted with horn) of ultrasound wave functional unit；

Figure 18 is stereochemical structure Fig. 1 of ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part；

Figure 19 is ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part stereochemical structure Fig. 2；

Figure 20 is stereochemical structure Fig. 1 of ultrasound wave functional unit；

Figure 21 is stereochemical structure Fig. 2 of ultrasound wave functional unit；

Figure 22 is stereochemical structure Fig. 2 of ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part；

Figure 23 is this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device embodiment 2 axonometric chart；

Figure 24 is feeding machine axonometric chart；

Figure 25 is that this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment system implements 1 axonometric chart；

Figure 26 is that this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment system implements 2 axonometric charts.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, this utility model plant seed stimulation treatment device is carried out specifically Bright.

Plant seed stimulation treatment device, as Figure 1-3, it includes fixed mount 6, drives motor 4, place Reason pipe 2 and the ultrasound wave functional unit 9 being arranged on the tube wall of described process pipe 2, in described process pipe 2 Arranging feeding spiro rod, one end of described feeding spiro rod is connected with driving motor 4；Described driving motor 4 is fixed On fixed mount 6, one end of described process pipe 2 be fixed on on the shell driving motor 4 to connect together.

As it is shown in fig. 7, described feeding spiro rod includes drive shaft 26 and curls up the rotation being arranged in described drive shaft Blade-rotating 27 forms.Described drive shaft 26 is connected with the output shaft driving motor 4, and drive shaft 26 is driving electricity Machine 4 is rotated page 27 under driving and rotates, by plant seed conveying from low to high.

As shown in Figure 6, the installing plate 61 for fixed drive motor 4, institute it are provided with in described fixed mount 6 State driving motor 4 to be fixed on described installing plate 61.Four angles under described fixed mount 6 are provided with wheel 1, in order to mobile.Described wheel 1 can be universal wheel.Described fixed mount 6 is used for installing driving motor 4 Process pipe 2 with support, can be made up of some tubing overlap joint.

As shown in Fig. 2-5 and 9-15, described process pipe 2 arranges charging aperture 22 and discharging opening 24.Described Install into funnel 8 on charging aperture 22, be used for inputting pending plant seed.Described enter funnel 8 and institute State charging aperture 22 to be connected by connecting tube 21, described in enter funnel 8 and be fixed on connection by ready-packaged joint 5 On pipe 21, dismounting is all compared simple.Described connecting tube 21 can be welded at described charging aperture 22.Institute State process pipe 2 for being obliquely installed rigid conduit, the inclined lower part at pipeline arranges the charging aperture 22 of opening upwards, Discharging opening 24 is arranged on pipeline inclined upper, and discharging opening is downward.Described process pipe 2 is that charging aperture is downward To be obliquely installed with horizontal plane angle scope be 5-88 °.And described discharging opening 24 is down-set, going out Discharging opening pipe 3 is connected on material mouth 24.Clout outlet 21 is set in the lower end of the least significant end of described process pipe 2, Described clout exports 21 activities and arranges baffle plate 7, is used for clearing up clout.Described baffle plate 7 can be to pass through loose-leaf It is connected with described clout outlet 21.

Described process pipe 2 is rigidity straight pipe, is equiped with a set of or some sets ultrasonic on described straight pipe Wave energy unit 9, described ultrasound wave functional unit 9 can work, thus with multiple frequencies that furnishing is different The treatment effect with mixing function can be produced.

But, when the ultrasound wave of different frequency is processing on pipe 2 and during internal delivery, can because frequency not Produce together the impact interfered with each other.In order to overcome this defect, described process pipe 2 is connected by least two sections of pipeline sections Composition, described ultrasound wave functional unit is separately mounted on described pipeline section, and the most each section of pipeline section can have Different supersonic vibration frequencies, and the vibration between each section can because of be not in one can effectively reduce phase Resonance between Hu etc. are disturbed, and frequency stable, the scope of application is wider.Between described pipeline section by connector admittedly Fixed, the connector joint at two pipeline sections of docking arranges cushion pad, can effectively completely cut off each pipeline section not Produce resonance etc. between same frequency to interfere.The described pipe that processes preferably is made up of at least 4 sections of pipeline sections connections, Be respectively provided with at least one ultrasound wave functional unit on every section of pipeline section, so can at least have four kinds different Process frequency, can effectively improve ultrasonic Treatment effect.Ultrasound wave functional unit in 4 sections of pipeline sections Frequency can be respectively 20KHz, 30KHz, 35KHz and 40KHz.The two of described pipeline section ege end Portion can arrange the wing that wafts, and can fix Pipe sleeve clamp composition by flange 5 wafing when two pipeline section docking on the wing Direct piping.Wherein, the cross section of described process pipe 2 can be circle, square, rectangle, ellipse Shape or irregularly shaped, wherein circular or ellipse.

Described ultrasound wave functional unit 9 can be to be fixed by welding on described process pipe 2 or pass through spiral shell Bar is fixed on and is attached on the ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part processed on pipe 2.

As shown in figs. 16-18, described ultrasound wave functional unit 9 includes the ultrasound wave being connected high frequency by wire The ultrasonic transducer of generator and with process the ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part that pipe 2 links into an integrated entity, described Ultrasonic transducer is connected with described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part by horn.Ultrasonic irradiation fixed block Part is fixed on process pipe 2.Described horn one end is connected with described ultrasonic transducer, horn another End is connected with ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part.Described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part can be to have clamp groove Predose along nearly block and match along nearly block with described predose and there is the torr of corresponding recesses and close banding block group Becoming, described torr is closed banding block and is connected by screw rod fixing with described predose along nearly block.Clamp groove is formed Round shape space be used for accommodating the described process pipe 2 of clamping exactly.Described process pipe 2 is placed in described torr and closes banding Block and described predose, along the groove of nearly block, connect fixing by screw rod.Described horn and described irradiation Connected by screw rod of plugging between the nearly block in forward position, so install and dismantle all and be easy.

As shown in Figure 19-20, described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part is for having and processing pipe 2 lateral wall radian The fixture of the arcuate groove matched, is provided with center screw on described fixture.Described fixture arc Groove is fixed with processing the attaching tightly of pipe 2 lateral wall, can be by being welded and fixed.Ultrasonic irradiation is fixed Block part coincide with process pipe 2 lateral wall firmly and links into an integrated entity.Connect the luffing of described ultrasonic transducer Boom end arranges the screw rod of protrusion and screws in center screw, being combined as a whole tightly.

As shown in fig. 21-22, described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part is for having and processing pipe 2 tube wall radian phase The fixture of the arcuate groove joint face of coupling, is provided with center screw on described fixture.Described fixing The edge of part arranges two via holes symmetrical relative to center screw.Described fixture arcuate groove is managed with processing The attaching tightly of 2 lateral walls is fixed, solid by being preset in three standing screws processed on pipe 2 and nut Fixed, make ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part coincide with process pipe 2 lateral wall firmly and link into an integrated entity.Connect institute The end of the horn stating ultrasonic transducer is provided with the bolt hole that screw rod corresponding with center screw matches, Stable connection, mounts and dismounts and convenient simultaneously, and can effective conduct ultrasound, raising processes imitates Really.

But the mode of described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part argon arc welding or soldering is fixed on described process pipe 2 Outer surface, the arcuate groove of described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part tightly be attached to process pipe 2 outer surface, Being combined into one, beneficially conduct ultrasound carries out irradiation.

Described ultrasonic transducer can be connected with ultrasonic generator, in the protection of described ultrasonic transducer End in cover can be provided with radiator fan, is used for lowering the temperature, it is ensured that ultrasonic transducer can be the most continuous Property properly functioning.

As shown in figure 23 and figure 24, wherein said enter funnel 8 can be connected with feeding machine, pass through feeding Machine feeds, and can heighten the automatization of equipment pan feeding.Described feeding machine includes that negative pressure produces mechanism 101, negative Pressing suction pipe 102 and suction tube 103 and lower stub bar 104, described lower stub bar 104 is arranged on into funnel 8 On.Described negative pressure straw 102 one end produces mechanism 101 with negative pressure and is connected, and the other end is with lower stub bar 104 even Connecing, described suction tube 103 is connected with lower stub bar 104, is drawn in lower stub bar 104 by seed by negative pressure, Enter described in later falling in funnel 8.

As shown in figs. 25 and 26, plant seed stimulation treatment system, at least include two set plant seed volume increase Processing means, the seed after the discharging opening 24 of first set plant seed stimulation treatment device will process inputs second The charging aperture 22 of set plant seed stimulation treatment device, can be attached by connecting tube.Preferably, The discharging opening of a set of plant seed stimulation treatment device overlaps plant seed stimulation treatment device facing to second 24 times Enter funnel 8.Combination simple and flexible, and can make often to overlap plant seed stimulation treatment device ladder is set Formula ultrasonic Treatment frequency, improves treatment effeciency and effect of increasing production.Wherein, the place of described supersound process unit Reason frequency can be multiple frequencies mixing of 10-120KHz.

As described above, preferred embodiment the most of the present utility model, when not limiting this practicality with this The scope of novel enforcement, the letter the most generally made according to this utility model claim and invention description content Single equivalence change with modify, the most still belong in the range of this utility model patent contains.

Claims (12)

1. plant seed stimulation treatment device, it is characterised in that include processing pipe and being arranged on Ultrasound wave functional unit on the tube wall of described process pipe, arranges conveying spiral shell in described process pipe Bar, one end of described feeding spiro rod is connected with driving motor；Described process pipe arranges charging Mouth and discharging opening.

2. plant seed stimulation treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating process to manage as being obliquely installed rigid conduit, the inclined lower part at pipeline arranges entering of opening upwards Material mouth, discharging opening is arranged on pipeline inclined upper.

3. plant seed stimulation treatment device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that institute Stating process pipe to be made up of at least two sections of pipeline sections connections, described ultrasound wave functional unit is arranged on described On pipeline section.

4. plant seed stimulation treatment device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that institute Stating and fixed by connector between pipeline section, the connector joint at two pipeline sections of docking is arranged Cushion pad.

5. plant seed stimulation treatment device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that institute Stating driving motor to be fixed on fixed mount, one end of described process pipe is fixed on and drives motor even On shell together.

6. plant seed stimulation treatment device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that institute State charging aperture to install into funnel.

7. plant seed stimulation treatment device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that The lower end of the least significant end of described process pipe arranges clout outlet, and described clout outlet activity arranges gear Plate.

8. plant seed stimulation treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State ultrasound wave functional unit and include the ultrasonic wave transducer of the supersonic generator connected by wire Device and the ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part linked into an integrated entity with process pipe, described ultrasonic transducer It is connected fixing with described ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part by horn.

9. plant seed stimulation treatment device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that institute State ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part be the predose with clamp groove along nearly block and with described spoke Match according to the nearly block in forward position and have corresponding recesses torr close banding block composition, described torr close banding Block is connected fixing with described predose along nearly block by screw rod.

10. plant seed stimulation treatment device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that institute Stating ultrasonic irradiation fixed block part is to have and process the arcuate groove that pipe lateral wall radian matches Fixture, described fixture is provided with center screw.

11. plant seed stimulation treatment apparatus systems, it is characterised in that at least include such as right Require the arbitrary described plant seed stimulation treatment device of 1-10, at first set plant seed volume increase Plant seed stimulation treatment device is overlapped in seed input second after the discharging opening of reason device will process Charging aperture.

12. plant seed stimulation treatment apparatus systems as claimed in claim 11, its feature exists In, increase facing to the second set plant seed under the discharging opening of first set plant seed stimulation treatment device That produces processing means enters funnel.