CN205665842U - Optical fiber sensing slope monitoring early warning system - Google Patents

Optical fiber sensing slope monitoring early warning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205665842U
CN205665842U CN201620456921.3U CN201620456921U CN205665842U CN 205665842 U CN205665842 U CN 205665842U CN 201620456921 U CN201620456921 U CN 201620456921U CN 205665842 U CN205665842 U CN 205665842U
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China
Prior art keywords
monitoring module
monitoring
grating
early warning
fiber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620456921.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张超
冯松彬
王铎
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HUBEI HUARUI NEW ENERGY ELECTRIC INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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HUBEI HUARUI NEW ENERGY ELECTRIC INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an optical fiber sensing slope monitoring early warning system, including rock fall monitoring module, saturation line monitoring module, deformation monitoring module, video monitoring module, distributed optical fiber strain analysis appearance, optic fibre perimeter security protection analysis appearance, fiber grating demodulation appearance, monitoring module 0, industrial computer, monitoring module 1, WEB monitoring module 2 system. The utility model discloses a rock fall monitoring module, saturation line monitoring module, monitoring module warp, video monitoring module is with the demodulation host computer of sensing data through corresponding, and with demodulation data transmission to remote server, remote server receives and saves the data that the on -site supervision subsystem was uploaded, produce the assessment report, monthly report and emergent events report, and produce maintenance management repair guiding opinion and maintain implementation, the WEB information issuing system carries out corresponding early warning according to the security evaluation result, the monitoring data is more comprehensive, and has an early warning issue ability, can provide real -time supervision and alarm information for the policymaker.

Description

Fibre Optical Sensor slope monitoring and early warning system
Technical field
This utility model relates to slope project safety monitoring technology field, specifically a kind of Fibre Optical Sensor slope monitoring early warning System.
Background technology
The conditions of existence of the stable decision mankind of side slope and living environment, their deformation and unstability all can give the life of the mankind Life and property cause the disaster of substantivity, and according to incompletely statistics, the direct losses causing China's economy that come down nearly ten years reach 2500000000-40 hundred million yuan.Slope and land slide has caused global very big concern, and various monitoring technology also continue to bring out. China, after Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques is applied to landslide monitoring and accomplishes tangible results by 2004 years first, causes The extensive concern that Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques is applied in slope monitoring by domestic scholars.
But, existing slope monitoring system typically has and specifically detects function, such as Rolling Stone monitoring or saturation Monitoring, so can only obtain the partial status data of side slope, and it does not take into full account the actual features of engineering, it is impossible to the most accurate The current state of ground reflection side slope, and existing slope monitoring system only has data acquisition, does not has early warning issue capability, does not possesses There is provided instant messaging services for production safety managements at different levels, the ability of scientific information is provided for policymaker.
Summary of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of Fibre Optical Sensor slope monitoring early warning system System, can carry out omnibearing Rolling Stone monitoring, saturation monitoring, deformation monitoring and video surveillance to side slope, and Monitoring Data is more Comprehensively, and there is early warning issue capability, can be that policymaker provides monitoring and warning information in real time.
A kind of Fibre Optical Sensor slope monitoring and early warning system, including Rolling Stone monitoring modular, saturation monitoring modular, deformation monitoring Module, video surveillance module, distributive fiber optic strain analyser, optical fiber perimeter security protection analyser, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator, hard disk Videocorder, industrial computer, remote server, WEB information issuing system, Rolling Stone monitoring modular includes being arranged on side slope protection fence On straining sensing optical cable and distributed vibrating sensing optical cable, straining sensing optical cable and distributed vibrating sensing optical cable respectively with point Cloth fibre strain analyser and optical fiber perimeter security protection analyser connect, and described saturation monitoring modular is that at least two is embedded in The Fiber bragg grating osmometer of side slope different depth, described deformation monitoring module includes the light being connected with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator Fine grating inclinator and optical fiber grating static water level, video surveillance module is the video camera being connected with DVR, distribution Formula fibre strain analyser, optical fiber perimeter security protection analyser, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator, DVR are connected with industrial computer, work Control machine is connected with remote server by communication network, and remote server is connected with WEB information issuing system.
Further, at least two Fiber bragg grating osmometer is embedded in side slope different depth by pressure-measuring pipe.
Further, multiple fiber grating inclinators are arranged in the boring of flaw-piece, between adjacent two grating inclinators Connected by connecting tube.
This utility model passes through on-site supervision subsystem, i.e. Rolling Stone monitoring modular, saturation monitoring modular, deformation monitoring mould Sensing data is passed through corresponding demodulation main frame (distributive fiber optic strain analyser, optical fiber perimeter security protection by block, video surveillance module Analyser, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator, DVR) it is demodulated, and demodulating data is transmitted to remote server, remotely take Business device receives and stores the data that on-site supervision subsystem is uploaded, and produces assessment report, monthly report and accident report, and Producing the suggestion of maintenance management maintenance direction and maintenance is implemented, WEB information issuing system carries out corresponding pre-according to security evaluation result Alert, when the safe condition of building occurs extremely to trigger sound and light alarm and SMS alarm, and Monitoring Data is more compared to existing technology For comprehensively, and there is early warning issue capability, can be that policymaker provides monitoring and warning information in real time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model Fibre Optical Sensor slope monitoring and early warning system;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation carrying out Rolling Stone prison Time Measurement Unit in this utility model;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation carrying out saturation prison Time Measurement Unit in this utility model;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the prison Time Measurement Unit carrying out horizontal displacement in this utility model.
In figure: 11 straining sensing optical cables, 12 distributed vibrating sensing optical cables, 13 side slope protection fence, 14 grid Hurdle stake, 15 soil or concrete, 21 Fiber bragg grating osmometers, 22 pressure-measuring pipes, 23 saturations, 31 optical fiber Grating inclinator, 32 optical fiber grating static water levels, 33 guide wheels, 34 inclinometer pipes, 35 backfill things, 36 connecting tubes, 41 video cameras, 5 distributive fiber optic strain analysers, 6 optical fiber perimeter security protection analysers, 7 fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulators, 8 DVRs, 9 industrial computers, 10 remote servers, 20 WEB information issuing systems.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model, the technical scheme in this utility model is carried out clearly and completely Describe.
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of this utility model Fibre Optical Sensor slope monitoring and early warning system, described Fibre Optical Sensor Slope monitoring and early warning system include Rolling Stone monitoring modular, saturation monitoring modular, deformation monitoring module, video surveillance module this four Individual monitoring modular and the most corresponding analyser connected and video storage device.
Incorporated by reference to reference to Fig. 2, described Rolling Stone monitoring modular includes straining sensing optical cable 11 and distributed vibrating sensing optical cable 12, straining sensing optical cable 11 and distributed vibrating sensing optical cable 12 respectively with distributive fiber optic strain analyser 5 and optical fiber perimeter Security protection analyser 6 connects.
Side slope protection fence 13, on the one hand for stopping that the Rolling Stone of side slope smashes means of transportation, one are installed on side slope surface Aspect is for transmitting Rolling Stone impact guardrail because of its vibration.Side slope protection fence 13 is installed twice distributed vibrating sensing light Cable 12, installs one straining sensing optical cable 11 bottom side slope protection fence 13.Impact at side slope protection fence 13 when there being Rolling Stone Time, the vibration that impact produces is transmitted to distributed vibrating sensing optical cable 12 by side slope protection fence 13.Straining sensing optical cable 11 energy The fence that enough accumulation of monitoring Rolling Stone produces deforms and the surface displacement of side slope.Straining sensing optical cable 11 and distributed vibrating sensing light Cable 12 sends vibration and the displacement data of monitoring to distributive fiber optic strain analyser 5 and optical fiber perimeter security protection analyser respectively 6, it is achieved the on-line monitoring of rockfall.
Described saturation monitoring modular is Fiber bragg grating osmometer 21, Fiber bragg grating osmometer 21 and optical fiber light Grid (FBG) demodulator 7 connects, and incorporated by reference to reference to Fig. 3, at least two Fiber bragg grating osmometer 21 is embedded in limit by pressure-measuring pipe 22 Slope different depth, pressure-measuring pipe 22 degree of depth (some position buried depth) should determine with reference to the actual pore water pressure degree of depth.By installing pressure-measuring pipe 22 and Fiber bragg grating osmometer 21 level of ground water is monitored, drawn out by the Monitoring Data of multiple sensors The saturation 23 of side slope.Monitoring site lateral arrangement is preferably selected in representative and can control main seepage flow situation region, the most not Less than 2, and combine with displacement monitoring section as far as possible.
Described deformation monitoring module includes fiber grating inclinator 31 and optical fiber grating static water level 32, wherein optical fiber light Pitch of shed instrument 31 is for carrying out the monitoring of horizontal displacement, and optical fiber grating static water level 32 is used for carrying out surface subsidence monitoring, light Fine grating inclinator 31 and optical fiber grating static water level 32 are connected with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator 7.
Wherein horizontal displacement monitoring is to use many inclination layers monitoring mode, by calculating the displacement of every layer, is finally summed into The horizontal displacement on inside/top, as shown in Figure 4.First holing in slope monitoring position, drilling depth is to high slope internal stability Position (position that i.e. soil property is harder), loads fiber grating inclinator 31 the most in the borehole, using bottom point as solid Fixed point, thus monitor the heeling condition within edge slope structure.Installing multiple fiber grating inclinators 31 in boring can be more Monitoring dam body internal modification situation accurately, is connected by connecting tube 36 between adjacent two grating inclinators 31.Light pitch of shed Instrument 31 both sides are provided with guide wheel 33, it is simple to grating inclinator 31 inserts the backfill thing 35 of boring smoothly.
Optical fiber grating static water level 32 is the principle utilizing connection liquid, and the liquid level of multiple hydrostatic levels and fluid reservoir is total It is in same level, by measuring the liquid level of each hydrostatic level, it can be deduced that each hydrostatic level relative Relative settlement.Settlement observation point is set on flaw-piece according to practical situation, makes observation concrete base station in observation station, by optical fiber Grating static level 32 is installed on base station, by fluid connection pipe, the hydrostatic level of each observation station is connected, and adjusts The height of whole hydrostatic level, guarantees that hydrostatic level is in consistent height as far as possible.
Video surveillance module is video camera 41, and video camera 41 is connected with DVR 8, selects several to regard in side slope Frequently observation station, is used for assisting slope monitoring.Video observation can be directly viewable field condition, when Rolling Stone monitoring plate is reported to the police, and can Check Rolling Stone size and fence impact state to be assisted by video, can check simultaneously side slope equipment whether suffer nature or Artificial destruction.
As it is shown in figure 1, it is distributive fiber optic strain analyser 5, optical fiber perimeter security protection analyser 6 fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator 7, hard Dish videocorder 8 is connected with industrial computer 9, by the hurdle deformation recorded and surface displacement data (Rolling Stone Monitoring Data) underground of side slope Waterlevel data (saturation Monitoring Data), horizontal displacement data, ground settlement data (deformation measurement data) and video monitoring Data are sent to industrial computer 9, and industrial computer 9 is connected with remote server 10 by communication network (such as 3G cordless communication network), Remote server 10 is connected with WEB information issuing system 20, and such Rolling Stone Monitoring Data, saturation Monitoring Data, saturation are supervised Survey module, deformation measurement data, video monitoring data are ultimately transmitted remote server 10 and carry out the display in real time of data, divide Data are carried out all kinds of analyzing and processing, mainly have: the statistical analysis of data, structural parameter identification, the security evaluation etc. of structure by analysis Function, proposes with report form faulty equipment element, and prompting checks or keeps in repair, by WEB information issuing system 20 Cloth monitors information in real time, simultaneously when detecting data and exceeding danger threshold, sends pre-also by WEB information issuing system 20 Alarming information, provides monitoring and warning information in real time for production safety managements at different levels.

Claims (3)

1. a Fibre Optical Sensor slope monitoring and early warning system, it is characterised in that: include that Rolling Stone monitoring modular, saturation monitor mould Block, deformation monitoring module, video surveillance module, distributive fiber optic strain analyser (5), optical fiber perimeter security protection analyser (6), light Fine grating demodulation instrument (7), DVR (8), industrial computer (9), remote server (10), WEB information issuing system (20), rolling Stone monitoring modular includes the straining sensing optical cable (11) that is arranged on side slope protection fence (13) and distributed vibrating sensing optical cable (12), straining sensing optical cable (11) and distributed vibrating sensing optical cable (12) respectively with distributive fiber optic strain analyser (5) and Optical fiber perimeter security protection analyser (6) connects, and described saturation monitoring modular is the light that at least two is embedded in side slope different depth Fine grating osmotic pressure sensor (21), Fiber bragg grating osmometer (21) is connected with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator (7), described deformation prison Survey fiber grating inclinator (31) and optical fiber grating static water level that module includes being connected with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator (7) (32), video surveillance module is the video camera (41) being connected with DVR (8), distributive fiber optic strain analyser (5), light Fine circumference security protection analyser (6), fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator (7), DVR (8) are connected with industrial computer (9), industrial computer (9) Being connected with remote server (10) by communication network, remote server (10) is connected with WEB information issuing system (20).
2. Fibre Optical Sensor slope monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least two fiber grating oozes Pressure sensor (21) is embedded in side slope different depth by pressure-measuring pipe (22).
3. Fibre Optical Sensor slope monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: multiple fiber grating inclinators (31) it is arranged in the boring of flaw-piece, is connected by connecting tube (36) between adjacent two grating inclinators (31).
CN201620456921.3U 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Optical fiber sensing slope monitoring early warning system Expired - Fee Related CN205665842U (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106289601A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-01-04 南京派光信息技术有限公司 The Slope Sliding monitoring system measured based on distributed optical fiber stress
CN106370124A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-01 南京派光信息技术有限公司 Active network deformation monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement
CN108387989A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-10 广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局 The underground laying of stress optical cable and guard method for substation's foundation displacement monitoring
CN108877450A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-23 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 A kind of experimental provision measuring rockfall motion feature
CN109253759A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-22 上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司 A kind of pipe gallery health monitoring systems based on fiber grating
CN109356565A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 西安科技大学 A kind of weak seam concordant drilling collapse hole position identification device and method
CN109785585A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-21 山东盛隆安全技术有限公司 Based on optical fiber sensing network monitoring and pre-warning system and method
CN110095176A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-08-06 石家庄铁道大学 A kind of safety monitoring slope method, system and terminal device
CN110377050A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-25 长沙理工大学 A kind of perimeter security system of combination multiple no-manned plane and optical fiber technology
CN110473385A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-19 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Oil-gas pipeline Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system
CN111561875A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-21 北交智汇千路(北京)科技有限公司 Side slope structure safety monitoring system and method based on distributed sensing optical cable
CN111637862A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-08 宁波冶金勘察设计研究股份有限公司 Settlement monitoring device
CN112254660A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-22 中铁七局集团有限公司 Tunnel intelligent monitoring and measuring information integration and early warning system
CN112525329A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-19 南京大学 Double-parameter slope monitoring system based on distributed optical fiber sensing
CN114252107A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-29 河南省国安建筑工程质量检测有限公司 Beam type structure quality monitoring system using optical fiber sensing

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106370124A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-01 南京派光信息技术有限公司 Active network deformation monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement
CN106289601A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-01-04 南京派光信息技术有限公司 The Slope Sliding monitoring system measured based on distributed optical fiber stress
CN108387989B (en) * 2018-01-23 2023-09-01 广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局 Stress optical cable underground laying and protecting method for monitoring foundation displacement of transformer substation
CN108387989A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-10 广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局 The underground laying of stress optical cable and guard method for substation's foundation displacement monitoring
CN108877450A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-23 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 A kind of experimental provision measuring rockfall motion feature
CN109253759A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-22 上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司 A kind of pipe gallery health monitoring systems based on fiber grating
CN109356565A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 西安科技大学 A kind of weak seam concordant drilling collapse hole position identification device and method
CN109356565B (en) * 2018-12-07 2023-10-10 西安科技大学 Soft coal seam is along layer drilling hole collapse position recognition device
CN109785585A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-21 山东盛隆安全技术有限公司 Based on optical fiber sensing network monitoring and pre-warning system and method
CN110095176A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-08-06 石家庄铁道大学 A kind of safety monitoring slope method, system and terminal device
CN110377050A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-25 长沙理工大学 A kind of perimeter security system of combination multiple no-manned plane and optical fiber technology
CN110473385A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-19 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Oil-gas pipeline Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system
CN111637862A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-08 宁波冶金勘察设计研究股份有限公司 Settlement monitoring device
CN111561875A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-21 北交智汇千路(北京)科技有限公司 Side slope structure safety monitoring system and method based on distributed sensing optical cable
CN112254660A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-22 中铁七局集团有限公司 Tunnel intelligent monitoring and measuring information integration and early warning system
CN112525329A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-19 南京大学 Double-parameter slope monitoring system based on distributed optical fiber sensing
CN112525329B (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-14 南京大学 Double-parameter slope monitoring system based on distributed optical fiber sensing
CN114252107A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-29 河南省国安建筑工程质量检测有限公司 Beam type structure quality monitoring system using optical fiber sensing

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Granted publication date: 20161026