CN205102647U - Superconductive heat exchanger - Google Patents
Superconductive heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN205102647U CN205102647U CN201520937216.0U CN201520937216U CN205102647U CN 205102647 U CN205102647 U CN 205102647U CN 201520937216 U CN201520937216 U CN 201520937216U CN 205102647 U CN205102647 U CN 205102647U
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- heat exchanger
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the indirect heating equipment technique and specifically relates to a superconductive heat exchanger is related to, which comprises a housin, the inside of casing is provided with cold switch room and heat -exchanging chamber, cold switch room is located heat -exchanging chamber's top, cold switch room with set up sealed bulkhead between the heat -exchanging chamber, sealed bulkhead is last to wear to be equipped with many dull and stereotyped micro heat pipes, the one end of dull and stereotyped micro heat pipe is located in the cold switch room, the other end of dull and stereotyped micro heat pipe is located in the heat -exchanging chamber. The utility model discloses simplify the inner structure of traditional heat exchanger, had the characteristics that area is little, improved heat transfer area and thermal conductivity greatly through adopting dull and stereotyped micro heat pipe.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heat-exchange apparatus technical field, especially relates to a kind of superconductive heat exchanger.
Background technology
Heat exchanger is the equipment partial heat of hot fluid being passed to cold fluid, also known as heat exchanger.Heat exchanger occupies critical role in chemical industry, oil, power, food and other many industrial production, and its heat exchanger in Chemical Manufacture can be used as heater, cooler, condenser, evaporimeter and reboiler etc., is widely used.
Heat exchanger, in the industrial production such as oil, chemical industry, light industry, pharmacy, the energy, is usually used as cryogen heating or high temperature fluid is cooled, vaporizing liquid become steam or steam-condensation is become liquid.Heat exchanger is a kind of unit both, as heater, cooler and condenser etc.; May also be the part of a certain process equipment, as the heat exchanger in ammonia convertor.Heat exchanger is unit important in Chemical Manufacture, according to statistics, the tonnage of heat exchanger account for that 20% of whole process equipment has even up to 30%, its importance is well imagined.But existing heat exchanger ubiquity heat exchange efficiency is low, floor space is large, baroque problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of superconductive heat exchanger, and to solve, the heat exchange efficiency existed in prior art is low, floor space is large, baroque technical problem.
The utility model provides a kind of superconductive heat exchanger, comprises housing, and the inside of described housing is provided with cold switch room and heat-exchanging chamber; Described cold switch room is positioned at the top of described heat-exchanging chamber; Between described cold switch room and described heat-exchanging chamber, seal diaphragm is set; Described seal diaphragm is coated with many flat-plate type micro heat pipes, one end of described flat-plate type micro heat pipe is positioned at described cold switch room, and the other end of described flat-plate type micro heat pipe is positioned at described heat-exchanging chamber.
Further, described housing is provided with cold-side inlet, cold side outlet, hot-side inlet and hot junction outlet; Described cold-side inlet and described cold side outlet are connected with described cold switch room respectively; Described hot-side inlet is connected with described heat-exchanging chamber respectively with the outlet of described hot junction.
Further, described housing is provided with hot-side inlet and hot junction outlet; Described hot-side inlet is connected with described heat-exchanging chamber respectively with the outlet of described hot junction; The top of described housing is provided with heat exchange fan, for the heat in described cold switch room being discharged to the outside of described housing.
Further, described cold-side inlet is provided with flow control valve; Described cold switch room is connected with liquid level gauge.
Further, described hot-side inlet is provided with flow control valve; Described heat-exchanging chamber is connected with liquid level gauge.
Further, described housing is cylindrical shape.
Further, described housing is rectangular-shaped.
Further, described flat-plate type micro heat pipe linearly type.
Further, described flat-plate type micro heat pipe helically type.
Further, the bottom of described housing is provided with footing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The superconductive heat exchanger that the utility model provides, comprises housing, and the inside of housing is provided with cold switch room and heat-exchanging chamber; Cold switch room is positioned at the top of heat-exchanging chamber; Between cold switch room and heat-exchanging chamber, seal diaphragm is set; Seal diaphragm is coated with many flat-plate type micro heat pipes, one end of flat-plate type micro heat pipe is positioned at cold switch room, and the other end of flat-plate type micro heat pipe is positioned at heat-exchanging chamber.During use, the thermal medium in heat-exchanging chamber is conducted by flat-plate type micro heat pipe, and heat conduction is given cold medium by flat-plate type micro heat pipe again, thus achieves the quick exchange of heat; The utility model simplifies the internal structure of traditional heat exchangers, has the advantages that floor space is little, substantially increases heat exchange area and pyroconductivity by adopting flat-plate type micro heat pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model detailed description of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 provides the axonometric drawing of superconductive heat exchanger for the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 provides the front view of superconductive heat exchanger for the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view along B-B line in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 provides the axonometric drawing of superconductive heat exchanger for the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 6 provides the axonometric drawing of superconductive heat exchanger for the utility model embodiment three;
Fig. 7 provides the front view of superconductive heat exchanger for the utility model embodiment three;
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view along C-C line in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the partial sectional view along D-D line in Fig. 7.
Reference numeral:
101-housing; The cold switch room of 102-; 103-heat-exchanging chamber;
104-seal diaphragm; 105-flat-plate type micro heat pipe; 106-cold-side inlet;
107-cold side outlet; 108-hot-side inlet; 109-hot junction exports;
110-footing; 111-heat exchange fan.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
Embodiment one
The utility model embodiment one provides a kind of superconductive heat exchanger, comprises housing 101, and the inside of housing 101 is provided with cold switch room 102 and heat-exchanging chamber 103; Cold switch room 102 is positioned at the top of heat-exchanging chamber 103; Between cold switch room 102 and heat-exchanging chamber 103, seal diaphragm 104 is set; Seal diaphragm 104 is coated with many flat-plate type micro heat pipes 105, one end of flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 is positioned at cold switch room 102, and the other end of flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 is positioned at heat-exchanging chamber 103, and flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 and seal diaphragm 104 are tightly connected.During use, the thermal medium in heat-exchanging chamber 103 is conducted by flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105, and heat conduction is given cold medium by flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 again, thus achieves the quick exchange of heat; The utility model simplifies the internal structure of traditional heat exchangers, has the advantages that floor space is little, substantially increases heat exchange area and pyroconductivity by adopting flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105.
In the present embodiment one, housing 101 is provided with cold-side inlet 106, cold side outlet 107, hot-side inlet 108 and hot junction outlet 109; Cold-side inlet 106 and cold side outlet 107 are connected with cold switch room 102 respectively; Hot-side inlet 108 is connected with heat-exchanging chamber 103 respectively with hot junction outlet 109.Cold side outlet is higher than cold-side inlet, and hot junction outlet is higher than hot-side inlet, and the speed of the fluid that can slow down like this, increases heat exchanger time.
In the present embodiment one, housing 101 is provided with hot-side inlet 108 and hot junction outlet 109; Hot-side inlet 108 is connected with heat-exchanging chamber 103 respectively with hot junction outlet 109; The top of housing 101 is provided with heat exchange fan 111, for the heat in cold switch room 102 being discharged to the outside of housing 101.
In the present embodiment one, cold-side inlet 106 is provided with flow control valve, can be controlled the flow velocity of refrigerant by flow control valve; Cold switch room 102 is connected with liquid level gauge, for observing the liquid level of the inside of cold switch room 102.Cold switch room 102 is provided with Pressure gauge, for monitoring the pressure of the inside of cold switch room 102.
In the present embodiment one, hot-side inlet 108 is provided with flow control valve, can be controlled the flow velocity of thermal medium by flow control valve; Heat-exchanging chamber 103 is connected with liquid level gauge, for observing the liquid level of the inside of heat-exchanging chamber 103.Heat-exchanging chamber 103 is provided with Pressure gauge, for monitoring the pressure of the inside of heat-exchanging chamber 103.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment one, flow control valve can also be set at cold side outlet, like this by being equipped with the flow control valve at cold-side inlet, can make to realize cold medium and flat-plate type micro heat pipe carries out heat exchange fully; In addition, flow control valve can also being set in hot junction outlet, like this by being equipped with the flow control valve at hot-side inlet, can making to realize thermal medium with flat-plate type micro heat pipe carries out heat exchange fully, thus the heat exchange efficiency of increase superconductive heat exchanger.
In the present embodiment one, flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 is type or screw type linearly, specifically, and flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 linearly type; It should be noted that, flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 can also helically type, can increase heat exchange area like this.
In the present embodiment one, housing 101 is in cylindrical shape or rectangular-shaped; Specifically, housing 101 is in cylindrical shape.
In the present embodiment one, the bottom of housing 101 is provided with footing 110.
In the present embodiment one, cold medium is water or gas; Thermal medium is water or gas.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment two, identical parts use the Reference numeral identical with embodiment one, at this with reference to the description to embodiment one.The utility model embodiment two provides a kind of superconductive heat exchanger, comprises housing 101, and the inside of housing 101 is provided with cold switch room 102 and heat-exchanging chamber 103; Cold switch room 102 is positioned at the top of heat-exchanging chamber 103; Between cold switch room 102 and heat-exchanging chamber 103, seal diaphragm 104 is set; Seal diaphragm 104 is coated with many flat-plate type micro heat pipes 105, one end of flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 is positioned at cold switch room 102, and the other end of flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 is positioned at heat-exchanging chamber 103, and flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 and seal diaphragm 104 are tightly connected.
In the present embodiment two, housing 101 is provided with hot-side inlet 108 and hot junction outlet 109; Hot-side inlet 108 is connected with heat-exchanging chamber 103 respectively with hot junction outlet 109; The top of housing 101 is provided with heat exchange fan 111, for the heat in cold switch room 102 being discharged to the outside of housing 101.
In the present embodiment two, hot-side inlet 108 is provided with flow control valve, can be controlled the flow velocity of thermal medium by flow control valve; Heat-exchanging chamber 103 is connected with liquid level gauge, for observing the liquid level of the inside of heat-exchanging chamber 103.Heat-exchanging chamber 103 is provided with Pressure gauge, for monitoring the pressure of the inside of heat-exchanging chamber 103.It should be noted that, in the present embodiment three, in hot junction outlet, flow control valve can also be set, like this by being equipped with the flow control valve at hot-side inlet, can make to realize thermal medium and flat-plate type micro heat pipe carries out heat exchange fully, thus increase the heat exchange efficiency of superconductive heat exchanger.
In the present embodiment two, flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 is type or screw type linearly, specifically, and flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 linearly type; It should be noted that, flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 can also helically type, can increase heat exchange area like this.
In the present embodiment two, housing 101 is in cylindrical shape or rectangular-shaped; Specifically, housing 101 is in cylindrical shape.
In the present embodiment two, the bottom of housing 101 is provided with footing 110.
In the present embodiment two, cold medium is gas; Thermal medium is water or gas.
Embodiment three
The utility model embodiment three provides a kind of superconductive heat exchanger, comprises housing 101, and the inside of housing 101 is provided with cold switch room 102 and heat-exchanging chamber 103; Cold switch room 102 is positioned at the top of heat-exchanging chamber 103; Between cold switch room 102 and heat-exchanging chamber 103, seal diaphragm 104 is set; Seal diaphragm 104 is coated with many flat-plate type micro heat pipes 105, one end of flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 is positioned at cold switch room 102, and the other end of flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 is positioned at heat-exchanging chamber 103, and flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 and seal diaphragm 104 are tightly connected.During use, the thermal medium in heat-exchanging chamber 103 is conducted by flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105, and heat conduction is given cold medium by flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 again, thus achieves the quick exchange of heat; The utility model simplifies the internal structure of traditional heat exchangers, has the advantages that floor space is little, substantially increases heat exchange area and pyroconductivity by adopting flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105.
In the present embodiment three, housing 101 is provided with cold-side inlet 106, cold side outlet 107, hot-side inlet 108 and hot junction outlet 109; Cold-side inlet 106 and cold side outlet 107 are connected with cold switch room 102 respectively; Hot-side inlet 108 is connected with heat-exchanging chamber 103 respectively with hot junction outlet 109.
In the present embodiment three, housing 101 is provided with hot-side inlet 108 and hot junction outlet 109; Hot-side inlet 108 is connected with heat-exchanging chamber 103 respectively with hot junction outlet 109; The top of housing 101 is provided with heat exchange fan 111, for the heat in cold switch room 102 being discharged to the outside of housing 101.
In the present embodiment three, cold-side inlet 106 is provided with flow control valve, can be controlled the flow velocity of refrigerant by flow control valve; Cold switch room 102 is connected with liquid level gauge, for observing the liquid level of the inside of cold switch room 102.Cold switch room 102 is provided with Pressure gauge, for monitoring the pressure of the inside of cold switch room 102.
In the present embodiment three, hot-side inlet 108 is provided with flow control valve, can be controlled the flow velocity of thermal medium by flow control valve; Heat-exchanging chamber 103 is connected with liquid level gauge, for observing the liquid level of the inside of heat-exchanging chamber 103.Heat-exchanging chamber 103 is provided with Pressure gauge, for monitoring the pressure of the inside of heat-exchanging chamber 103.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment three, flow control valve can also be set at cold side outlet, like this by being equipped with the flow control valve at cold-side inlet, can make to realize cold medium and flat-plate type micro heat pipe carries out heat exchange fully; In addition, flow control valve can also being set in hot junction outlet, like this by being equipped with the flow control valve at hot-side inlet, can making to realize thermal medium with flat-plate type micro heat pipe carries out heat exchange fully, thus the heat exchange efficiency of increase superconductive heat exchanger.
In the present embodiment three, flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 is type or screw type linearly, specifically, and flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 linearly type; It should be noted that, flat-plate type micro heat pipe 105 can also helically type, can increase heat exchange area like this.
In the present embodiment three, housing 101 is in cylindrical shape or rectangular-shaped; Specifically, housing 101 is in rectangular-shaped.
In the present embodiment three, the bottom of housing 101 is provided with footing 110.
In the present embodiment three, cold medium is water or gas; Thermal medium is water or gas.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a superconductive heat exchanger, is characterized in that, comprises housing, and the inside of described housing is provided with cold switch room and heat-exchanging chamber; Described cold switch room is positioned at the top of described heat-exchanging chamber; Between described cold switch room and described heat-exchanging chamber, seal diaphragm is set; Described seal diaphragm is coated with many flat-plate type micro heat pipes, one end of described flat-plate type micro heat pipe is positioned at described cold switch room, and the other end of described flat-plate type micro heat pipe is positioned at described heat-exchanging chamber.
2. superconductive heat exchanger according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing is provided with cold-side inlet, cold side outlet, hot-side inlet and hot junction outlet; Described cold-side inlet and described cold side outlet are connected with described cold switch room respectively; Described hot-side inlet is connected with described heat-exchanging chamber respectively with the outlet of described hot junction.
3. superconductive heat exchanger according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing is provided with hot-side inlet and hot junction outlet; Described hot-side inlet is connected with described heat-exchanging chamber respectively with the outlet of described hot junction; The top of described housing is provided with heat exchange fan, for the heat in described cold switch room being discharged to the outside of described housing.
4. superconductive heat exchanger according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described cold-side inlet is provided with flow control valve; Described cold switch room is connected with liquid level gauge.
5. the superconductive heat exchanger according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described hot-side inlet is provided with flow control valve; Described heat-exchanging chamber is connected with liquid level gauge.
6. the superconductive heat exchanger according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described housing is cylindrical shape.
7. the superconductive heat exchanger according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described housing is rectangular-shaped.
8. the superconductive heat exchanger according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described flat-plate type micro heat pipe linearly type.
9. the superconductive heat exchanger according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described flat-plate type micro heat pipe helically type.
10. the superconductive heat exchanger according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, the bottom of described housing is provided with footing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520937216.0U CN205102647U (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Superconductive heat exchanger |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520937216.0U CN205102647U (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Superconductive heat exchanger |
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| CN205102647U true CN205102647U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258541A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 丁海平 | Superconducting heat exchanger |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258541A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 丁海平 | Superconducting heat exchanger |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190911 Address after: Room 204, 2nd floor, No. 58 Courtyard, Renhe Town, Shunyi District, Beijing 101300 Patentee after: Beijing Feiyang Anneng Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100040 No. 5, building 23, 47 Shijingshan Road, Beijing, Shijingshan District Patentee before: Ding Hai Ping |