CN205068439U - Optical fingerprint detection device and display device - Google Patents
Optical fingerprint detection device and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205068439U CN205068439U CN201520792626.0U CN201520792626U CN205068439U CN 205068439 U CN205068439 U CN 205068439U CN 201520792626 U CN201520792626 U CN 201520792626U CN 205068439 U CN205068439 U CN 205068439U
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Abstract
An embodiment of the utility model provides an optical fingerprint detection device and display device. This optical fingerprint detection device includes: the light source, the touch pad, the touch pad has first surface and at least one second surface adjacent with the first surface, the first surface is equipped with at least one touch district, the second surface is used for receiving the light beam that sends from the light source and becomes to be less than 90 degrees contained angle with the first surface to to jet into the touch district guide of the light beam of touch pad towards the first surface through the second surface, touch district arrange the touch district during by finger or toe touch with this light beam towards the touch pad with one side total reflection that the first surface is opposite, detecting element, detecting element is located the touch pad with one side that the first surface is opposite is outside, is used for receiving the warp touch district reflection and the light beam that jets out from the touch pad detect the intensity distribution of received light beam.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to optical identification field, particularly relates to a kind of optical finger print pick-up unit and display device.
Background technology
Along with the development of fingerprint identification technology, it is used widely at numerous areas, as the mobile phone in electronic device terminal, panel computer and TV etc.; Gate inhibition in security protection system and safety cabinet etc.The implementation of fingerprint collecting mainly contains the technology such as optical profile type, condenser type and ultrasonic imaging formula, and wherein the identification range of optical fingerprint recognition technology is relatively large, and advantage of lower cost.
At present, such as in a lcd display, adopt carries out the mode of diffuse reflection fingerprint imaging to carry out fingerprint recognition with backlight, optical imaging device more.Such as, using backlight as light illumination after finger, light diffuse reflection is returned imaging sensor and is carried out imaging.Utilize that the trough of finger print (hereinafter referred to as paddy) is different with the intensity of irreflexive diverging light of crest (hereinafter referred to as ridge) forms fingerprint recognition image.Energy due to irreflexive light is more weak and the paddy ridge signal difference of fingerprint is less, and therefore the sensitivity requirement of the transmittance of part that passes for diffuse light of this method and sensor is very high, and poor for the resistibility of the interference of other light.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of optical finger print pick-up unit and comprises the display device of this optical finger print pick-up unit, and it can improve the sensitivity and accuracy that detect for optical finger print.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of optical finger print pick-up unit, comprising:
Light source, for sending light beam;
Transparent touch pad, described touch pad has first surface and at least one second surface adjacent with first surface, described first surface is provided with at least one Petting Area touched for finger or toe, described second surface is for receiving the light beam that sends from light source corresponding with it and becoming to be less than the angle of 90 degree with first surface, so that the Petting Area of the light beam injecting touch pad through second surface towards first surface is guided, described Petting Area is arranged to be totally reflected the side contrary with described first surface of this light beam towards touch pad when Petting Area does not point or toe touches,
Detecting unit, the side contrary with described first surface that described detecting unit is positioned at described touch pad is outside, reflects and the intensity distributions of the light beam of light beam also received by detection penetrated from touch pad through described Petting Area for receiving,
Wherein, the refractive index of described touch pad is greater than the refractive index of air and described first surface and the angle of second surface are arranged so that this light beam meets total reflection condition in the incident angle at first surface place when first surface contacts with air, and does not meet total reflection condition when first surface directly contacts with human body skin.
In one embodiment, described light source arrangement is on described second surface.
In one embodiment, described beam orthogonal is incident in second surface.
In one embodiment, described optical finger print pick-up unit also comprises the frame that the second surface around described touch pad is arranged, the described light source arrangement corresponding with described second surface is on the inwall of described frame.
In one embodiment, described optical finger print pick-up unit also comprises the display module between described touch pad and detecting unit.
In one embodiment, described display module also comprises successively: polaroid, colored filter and liquid crystal layer.
In one embodiment, described optical finger print pick-up unit also comprises thin film transistor base plate, and wherein said detecting unit is arranged between described liquid crystal layer and thin film transistor base plate.
In one embodiment, described display module is bonded on the side contrary with described first surface of described touch pad by glue-line, described glue-line between described touch pad and display module and refractive index and described touch pad roughly equal.
In one embodiment, described optical finger print pick-up unit also comprises light shielding part, and described light shielding part is formed on the surface of the side contrary with described first surface of described touch pad, is arranged in the surrounding of described display module to form non-display area.
In one embodiment, the second test section that described detecting unit comprises the first test section in the viewing area being arranged on described display module and is arranged in described non-display area, described first test section is configured to receive the part back to described touch pad side injection of described light beam via described display module, and described second test section is configured to receive the part that described light beam penetrates via the perimeter sides of described display module.
In one embodiment, described Petting Area occupies region corresponding with described light shielding part on described first surface at least in part.
In one embodiment, described optical finger print pick-up unit comprises two described light sources, each light source sends a described light beam, described first surface is provided with two the described Petting Areas be spaced apart from each other, described touch pad is provided with two second surfaces opposite each other, and described two second surfaces receive the described light beam that sends from two described light sources separately and it guided respectively to two described Petting Areas.
In one embodiment, described touch pad is made up of glass, quartz, plastics or resin material.
In one embodiment, the total area of described Petting Area accounts for more than 70% of first surface area.
In one embodiment, described light source is area source.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of display device, comprises the optical finger print pick-up unit as above described in any embodiment.
Above-described embodiment of the present utility model detects fingerprint at the Petting Area place of touch pad generation total reflection signal and non-total reflection signal by forming the incidence surface of inclination on the side of touch pad.This can improve contrast and the anti-interference of the detection signal of " paddy ", " ridge " of fingerprint.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic cross sectional views of the optical finger print pick-up unit according to the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 schematically shows the fingerprint recognition principle of the optical finger print pick-up unit according to the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic cross sectional views of the optical finger print pick-up unit according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic plan of the optical finger print pick-up unit according to the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 5 illustrates the schematic cross sectional views of the optical finger print pick-up unit according to another embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.In the description, same or analogous drawing reference numeral represents same or analogous parts.The explanation of following reference accompanying drawing to the utility model embodiment is intended to make an explanation to overall utility model design of the present utility model, and not should be understood to one restriction of the present utility model.
According to general plotting of the present utility model, a kind of optical finger print pick-up unit is provided, comprises: light source, for sending light beam, transparent touch pad, described touch pad has first surface and at least one second surface adjacent with first surface, described first surface is provided with at least one Petting Area touched for finger or toe, described second surface is for receiving the light beam that sends from light source corresponding with it and becoming to be less than the angle of 90 degree with first surface, so that the Petting Area of the light beam injecting touch pad through second surface towards first surface is guided, described Petting Area is arranged to be totally reflected the side contrary with described first surface of this light beam towards touch pad when Petting Area does not point or toe touches, detecting unit, the side contrary with described first surface that described detecting unit is positioned at described touch pad is outside, reflect and the intensity distributions of the light beam of light beam also received by detection penetrated from touch pad through described Petting Area for receiving, wherein, the refractive index of described touch pad is greater than the refractive index of air and described first surface and the angle of second surface are arranged so that this light beam meets total reflection condition in the incident angle at first surface place when first surface contacts with air, and does not meet total reflection condition when first surface directly contacts with human body skin.
In the following detailed description, for ease of explaining, many concrete details have been set forth to provide the complete understanding to this disclosure embodiment.But significantly, one or more embodiment also can be implemented when not having these details.In other cases, known construction and device embodies to simplify accompanying drawing schematically.
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of optical finger print pick-up unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.This optical finger print pick-up unit 100 comprises: for sending the light source 10 of light beam 11, touch pad 20 and detecting unit 30.Touch pad 20 has first surface 21 (being shown in Figure 1 for upper surface) and at least one second surface 22 adjacent with first surface 21.Described first surface 21 is provided with at least one Petting Area 23 touched for finger or toe.Described second surface 22 for receiving the light beam 11 that sends from light source 10 and the angle being less than 90 degree with first surface 21 one-tenth, so that the Petting Area 23 of the light beam 11 injecting touch pad 20 through second surface 22 towards first surface 21 is guided.Described Petting Area 23 is arranged to be totally reflected the side (being shown in Figure 1 for the downside of touch pad 20) contrary with described first surface 21 of this light beam 11 towards touch pad 20 when Petting Area 23 does not point or toe touches.Detecting unit 30 is positioned at the side outside (be shown in Figure 1 for the below of touch pad 20) contrary with described first surface 21 of described touch pad 20, reflects and the intensity distributions of the light beam 11 of light beam 11 also received by detection penetrated from touch pad 20 through described Petting Area 23 for receiving.Exemplarily, detecting unit 30 can be photoelectric sensor or any other can the pick-up unit of detecting optical signal intensity.
In this embodiment, the refractive index of touch pad 20 is greater than the refractive index of air and described first surface 21 and the angle of second surface 22 are arranged so that this light beam 11 meets total reflection condition in the incident angle at first surface 21 place when first surface 21 contacts with air, and does not meet total reflection condition when first surface 21 directly contacts with human body skin.Exemplarily, the refractive index of touch pad 20 can be less than the refractive index of human body skin, but this not necessarily, such as, the refractive index of touch pad 20 also can be more than or equal to the refractive index of human body skin, as long as ensure not meet total reflection condition when first surface 21 directly contacts with human body skin.
The fingerprint of people is formed by the scraggly texture of certain pattern.Therefore, the key for fingerprint recognition is just to reappear the scraggly texture structure of fingerprint.For convenience, hereinafter, the part of fingerprint protrusions will be called as " ridge " and depression part will be called as " paddy ".
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram detected finger print according to the optical finger print pick-up unit of embodiment of the present utility model.When finger 80 presses the Petting Area 23 of first surface 21 of touch pad 20, " ridge " 81 in fingerprint will with Petting Area 23 close contact, " paddy " 82 in fingerprint then with Petting Area 23 there is certain interval.Therefore, Petting Area 23 defines two kinds of interfaces.The interface of finger 80 and touch pad 20 is defined at the region place that Petting Area 23 contacts with " ridge " 81 in fingerprint, and the interface of touch pad 20 and surrounding medium (be generally air, but be not limited thereto) is defined at the region that Petting Area 23 does not contact with " ridge " 81 in fingerprint (comprising the region corresponding with " paddy " 82 in fingerprint) place.These two kinds of interfaces are different for the effect of light beam 11.In the interface of touch pad 20 with surrounding medium, light beam 11 is totally reflected, and in the interface of finger 80 with touch pad 20, owing to pointing the refractive index comparatively large (being usually about 1.55) of 80, total reflection condition is destroyed, and the inside that some light can not be reflected back toward touch pad 20 (is such as refracted into the skin of finger (as the light C in Fig. 2
1shown in) and sponged by the skin pointed), thus weaken the reflection strength of light beam 11.
Like this, at light beam 11 after the reflection of the Petting Area 23 of the first surface 21 of touch pad 20, will occur light and dark pattern in light beam 11, wherein dark space is corresponding with " ridge " 81 in fingerprint and area pellucida is corresponding with " paddy " 82 in fingerprint.This pattern can be obtained by the light distribution of detecting unit 30 for received light beam.This pattern can reflect the grain distribution feature of fingerprint.By this pattern, can identify fingerprint.
Light beam 11 to be produced with the interface of surrounding medium at touch pad 20 be totally reflected, the condition that the angle demand fulfillment between first surface 21 and second surface 22 is certain, and these conditions can derive according to the principle of geometrical optics.Exemplary introduction is carried out below in conjunction with a concrete example.
In the example of fig. 1, assuming that α is the angle between first surface 21 and second surface 22; α ' is for light beam 11 is at the refraction angle at second surface 22 place; θ
1for light beam 11 is in the incident angle of Petting Area 23; W is the width of Petting Area 23; H is the thickness of touch pad 20; N is the medium refraction index of touch pad 20.Can be obtained by the geometric relationship of Fig. 1 and optical principle:
θ
1＝α′+α(2)
w＝h*tanθ
1+h/tanα(3)
According to total reflection principle, light beam 11 be realized in the total reflection of touch pad 20 with the interface of surrounding medium, demand fulfillment θ
1be more than or equal to the cirtical angle of total reflection, this cirtical angle of total reflection is determined by the refractive index of touch pad 20 and the refractive index of surrounding medium.Can be obtained by above formula (2),
α＝θ
1-α′≥θ
c-α′(4)
Wherein θ
cfor light beam 11 is in the cirtical angle of total reflection of touch pad 20 with the interface of surrounding medium.And cirtical angle of total reflection θ
cdetermined by the refractive index of touch pad 20 and the refractive index of surrounding medium, the refraction angle α ' of light beam 11 at second surface 22 place is determined by the refractive index of light beam 11 at the incident angle of second surface 22 and the refractive index of touch pad 20 and surrounding medium.Visible, the span of the angle α between first surface 21 and second surface 22 depends on the refractive index of touch pad 20 and the refractive index of surrounding medium and light beam 11 incident angle at second surface 22 place.
In one embodiment, the angle α that can determine between first surface 21 and second surface 22 according to above formula (4).The span of w and h can be determined again according to the relation of the thickness h of the width w of the Petting Area 23 in above formula (3) and touch pad 20.Exemplarily, the incident angle of light beam 11 at second surface 22 place can be 90 ° of-α, and namely light beam 11 incides on second surface 22 in the horizontal direction as shown in Figure 1.
Consider a kind of special circumstances, when light beam 11 is incident perpendicular to second surface 22, refraction angle α ' is zero, then can be obtained by above formula (4),
α＝θ
1≥θ
c(5)
At cirtical angle of total reflection θ
cwhen determining, the span of the angle α now between first surface 21 and second surface 22 is maximum.This design for touch pad 20 and processing are all useful.
In one example, as shown in Figure 1, optical finger print pick-up unit 100 also comprises the frame 70 that the second surface 22 around described touch pad 20 is arranged.This frame 70 can be used for keeping and fixing described touch pad 20.Described light source 10 can be arranged on the inwall of described frame 70.Such being furnished with of light source 10 is beneficial to the assembling of optical finger print pick-up unit 100.
In one example, as shown in Figure 1, optical finger print pick-up unit 100 can also comprise the display module 40 between described touch pad 20 and detecting unit 30.In this case, detecting unit 30 can be arranged to receive and penetrate and the light beam 11 of transmission display assembly 40 from touch pad 20.Exemplarily, described display module 40 can comprise successively: polaroid 41, colored filter 42 and liquid crystal layer 43.Exemplarily, display module 40 can show the position of Petting Area 23, and it is effective for finger (or toe) can also being pointed out when to press Petting Area 23 by display information.This can provide convenience for the operation of optical finger print identification.Exemplarily, optical finger print pick-up unit 100 also comprises thin film transistor base plate 50, and wherein said detecting unit 30 is arranged between described liquid crystal layer 43 and thin film transistor base plate 50.In this way, detecting unit 30 can integrate with display module 40 and thin film transistor base plate 50 in manufacturing process, with Simplified flowsheet and realize compact structure.Although be introduced for LCD assembly in the examples described above, but be to be understood that, the utility model is not limited thereto, such as, the display module (such as organic light-emitting diode display assembly) of other type also can be applied in the optical finger print pick-up unit 100 of embodiment of the present utility model.
In one example, described display module 40 is bonded on the side (being shown in Figure 1 for the downside surface of touch pad 20) contrary with described first surface 21 of described touch pad 20 by glue-line 44, and described glue-line 44 is between described touch pad 20 and display module 40.Exemplarily, the refractive index of glue-line 44 (being such as OCA optical cement) can be roughly equal with the refractive index of described touch pad 20, such as, differ within 1%.When this makes light beam 11 penetrate through glue-line 44 from the side contrary with described first surface 21 of touch pad 20, obvious refraction effect can not be produced, and the deviation of light beam 11 can be smaller, be beneficial to the design of system and the raising of optical efficiency.
In one example, optical finger print pick-up unit 100 can also comprise light shielding part 60, described light shielding part 60 is formed on the surface (being shown in Figure 1 for the downside surface of touch pad 20) of the side contrary with described first surface 21 of described touch pad 20, is arranged in the surrounding of described display module 40 to form non-display area.Described light shielding part 60 may be used for forming non-display area, and this non-display area such as may be used for forming edging, key zone etc.Exemplarily, light shielding part 60 can be formed by ink coating.
In one example, described detecting unit 30 second test section 32 that can comprise the first test section 31 in the viewing area being arranged on described display module 40 and be arranged in described non-display area.Described first test section 31 is configured to receive the part that back to described touch pad side 45 (Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 shown in be the downside of display module 40) penetrate of described light beam 11 via described display module 40, and described second test section 32 is configured to receive the part that described light beam 11 penetrates via the perimeter sides 46 of described display module 40.The viewing area and non-display area of display module 40 all arrange the test section of detecting unit 30, and this can expand the area of the receiving optical signals of detecting unit 30, thus the area of Petting Area 23 is increased.In one example, Petting Area 23 can occupy region corresponding with described light shielding part 60 on described first surface 22 at least in part.This can increase the area of Petting Area 23 as much as possible.
In the example depicted in fig. 1, L is the whole length of first surface 21; L
1for the width of non-display area; L
2for Petting Area 23 right side edge is to the distance of right side non-display area left side edge; β is the refraction angle of light beam 11 at perimeter sides 46 place of display module 40; D is the thickness of first surface 21 to detecting unit 30 (or liquid crystal layer 43 lower surface) of touch pad 23; D1 is light beam 11 edge at the Exit positions of the perimeter sides 46 of display module 40 to the thickness of the first surface 21 of touch pad 23; D2 is the thickness of the Exit positions of light beam 11 edge in display module 40 side to detecting unit 30 (or liquid crystal layer 43 lower surface); S is the width in the fingerprint detection region be arranged in non-display area.
Geometric relationship according to Fig. 1,
L
2＝L-L
1-w(6)
d
2＝d-d
1(8)
sinβ＝n*cosθ
1(9)
s＜L
1(11)
In conjunction with previously described formula (1)-(11), each physical dimension shown in Fig. 1 can be drawn.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic cross sectional views of the optical finger print pick-up unit 100 ' according to another embodiment of the utility model.In this embodiment, two light sources 10 sending respective light beam 11 are provided with.The first surface 22 of touch pad 20 is provided with two Petting Areas be spaced apart from each other 23, correspondingly, touch pad 20 is provided with two second surfaces 22 opposite each other.Each second surface 22 receives the light beam 11 that sends from light source 10 corresponding with it respectively and is guided the Petting Area 23 to correspondence with it.The total area of the Petting Area 23 on first surface 22 can be made so large as far as possible.For each Petting Area 23 and second surface 22, its principle of work is identical with previous embodiment.Such as, each second surface 22 all can have the angle being less than 90 degree and the total reflection requirement met on Petting Area 23 corresponding with it with first surface 21, exemplarily, each Petting Area 23 all can arrange the structures such as light shielding part 60 corresponding with it and non-display area.All the other structures and previous embodiment are substantially identical, and particular content repeats no more.Exemplarily, each second surface 22 can be identical with the angle of first surface 21, also can be different, to adapt to different design needs.
Fig. 4 shows the vertical view of optical finger print pick-up unit 100 ' as shown in Figure 3.Two Petting Areas 23 as can see from Figure 4, these two Petting Areas 23 not only cover sizable viewing area 71, also covers non-display area.
Although be introduced for the optical finger print pick-up unit with one and two Petting Area in above-described embodiment, but, be to be understood that, the utility model is not limited thereto, according to also can three, a four or more Petting Area on the first surface 21 of the optical finger print pick-up unit of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 shows the optical finger print pick-up unit 100 according to another embodiment of the present utility model " schematic plan.The difference of the embodiment shown in this embodiment and Fig. 3 is only that light source 10 is arranged on described second surface 22.Light source 10 is arranged on described second surface 22, light beam 11 can be made to be directly incident in touch pad 20 and to reduce optical energy loss.In addition, this layout also helps and makes light beam 11 incident perpendicular to second surface 22, to expand the span of the angle of first surface 21 and second surface 22.In one example, light source 10 can be attached on described second surface 22, and this light source 10 can be such as flexible light source.
Provide some below and utilize the concrete result of calculation of carrying out fingerprint detection according to the optical finger print pick-up unit of embodiment of the present utility model.
Can calculate according to the following formula at the reflectivity of finger 80 with the interface of touch pad 20 for light beam in Fig. 2 11:
nsinθ
1＝n′sinθ
2(12)
Wherein, n is the medium refraction index of touch pad 20, the skin refractive index that n ' is finger 80, and ρ is light beam 11 at the reflectivity of finger 80 with the interface of touch pad 20, θ
1for light beam 11 is in the incident angle of Petting Area 23, θ
2for light beam 11 is at the refraction angle of finger 80 with the interface of touch pad 20.
In one example, as with reference to the application of this optical finger print pick-up unit in the mobile phone of 5 cun of display screens, assuming that viewing area length is 110mm, the thickness h of touch pad 20 is 0.55mm, the thickness of glue-line 44 is 0.1mm, the thickness of polaroid 41 is 0.1mm, the thickness of colored filter 42 is 0.2mm, the thickness of liquid crystal layer 43 is 0.003mm, therefore the first surface 21 of touch pad 23 is to the thickness d=0.953mm of liquid crystal layer 43 lower surface, width=the 15mm of non-display area, the whole length L1=110+2*s=140mm of touch pad 20, the medium refraction index n=1.5163 of touch pad 20.
Light beam 11 is as shown in figs. 1 and 3 injected in the horizontal direction to the situation of second surface 22, when α=88.28 °, the width w=53.81mm of Petting Area 23, is arranged on the width s=14.53mm in the fingerprint detection region in non-display area, and the width that can obtain Petting Area 23 is thus 53.81mm.When touch pad 23 is made up of glass, can obtain light beam 11 at the reflectivity ρ of the interface (" ridge " 81 place at fingerprint) of finger 80 and touch pad 20 according to above formula (11)-(12) is 82.1%.In theory, at " paddy " 82 place of fingerprint, light beam 11 can be totally reflected, and namely reflectivity is 100%.Therefore, when light beam 11 is when finger 80 is lower with the reflectivity ρ of the interface of touch pad 20, " paddy " 82 of fingerprint is larger with the light intensity signal contrast corresponding to " ridge " 81, and detected fingerprint image is also more clear.
| α | 2w | ρ |
| 88.28° | 2×53.81mm | 82.1％ |
| 87° | 2×30.86mm | 70.9％ |
| 85° | 2×18.53mm | 56.4％ |
Table 1
Shown in table 1 is the example results that the width w (2w refers to the situation of two Petting Areas) of the Petting Area 23 when example as shown in Figure 3 and reflectivity ρ change with α.As shown in Table 1, along with α diminishes gradually, reflectivity ρ reduces, but the width w of Petting Area 23 also diminishes.In practice, can according to actual needs, detection perform of example Petting Area 23 area as desired and detecting unit 30 etc., selects suitable α value.The angle such as can chosen between described first surface 21 and second surface 22 is less than 88 degree, be less than 87 degree or be less than 85 degree etc.
Light source 10 being as shown in Figure 5 arranged to the embodiment on second surface 22, also can obtaining similar result when also following above-mentioned supposition parameter as shown in table 2.
| α | 2w | ρ |
| 89.41° | 2×53.41mm | 82％ |
| 88.5° | 2×21.02mm | 60.4％ |
| 87° | 2×10.52mm | 36.8％ |
Table 2
Can be found out by the result of contrast table 1 and table 2, light source 10 is arranged at embodiment on second surface 22 compared with the former, and the amplitude that the width w of reflectivity ρ and Petting Area 23 reduces with α and reduces is larger.
In embodiment of the present utility model, touch pad 20 can be made up of the various completely transparent or partially transparent material such as glass, quartz, plastics or resin.
Exemplarily, the total area of Petting Area 23 can account for more than 10%, 30%, 50% or 70% of the area of first surface 21.This is conducive to the large area fingerprint identification area realized on display screen.
In embodiment of the present utility model, described light source 10 can be area source.This light beam 11 contributing to light source 10 is sent is uniform parallel beam, thus improves optical detection effect.But this not necessarily, such as light source 10 also can adopt the light source of other type, as LED point light source etc.
The fingerprint " paddy " obtained according to the optical finger print pick-up unit of embodiment of the present utility model, " ridge " signal can be compared by any one algorithm for recognizing fingerprint in prior art and be identified.
It is pointed out that and not only can to detect finger print according to the optical finger print pick-up unit of embodiment of the present utility model, also can detect, as toe fingerprint, dermatoglyph etc. the dermatoglyph structure at other position of human body.
Of the present utility modelly embodiment still provides a kind of display device, it comprises the optical finger print pick-up unit 100,100 ', 100 as described in above-mentioned any embodiment ".By means of this optical finger print pick-up unit 100,100 ', 100 ", this display device can have accurate optical finger print measuring ability.
Although be illustrated the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiment disclosed in accompanying drawing is intended to carry out exemplary illustration to the utility model preferred implementation, and can not be interpreted as one restriction of the present utility model.In order to the parts needed for clear description, the ratio in schematic figures does not represent the proportionate relationship of physical unit.
Although some embodiments of the utility model general plotting have been shown and explanation, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, when not deviating from principle and the spirit of this overall utility model design, can make a change these embodiments, scope of the present utility model is with claim and their equivalents.
Claims (15)
1. an optical finger print pick-up unit, is characterized in that, described optical finger print pick-up unit comprises:
Light source, for sending light beam;
Transparent touch pad, described touch pad has first surface and at least one second surface adjacent with first surface, described first surface is provided with at least one Petting Area touched for finger or toe, described second surface is for receiving the light beam that sends from light source corresponding with it and becoming to be less than the angle of 90 degree with first surface, so that the Petting Area of the light beam injecting touch pad through second surface towards first surface is guided, described Petting Area is arranged to be totally reflected the side contrary with described first surface of this light beam towards touch pad when Petting Area does not point or toe touches,
Detecting unit, the side contrary with described first surface that described detecting unit is positioned at described touch pad is outside, reflects and the intensity distributions of the light beam of light beam also received by detection penetrated from touch pad through described Petting Area for receiving,
Wherein, the refractive index of described touch pad is greater than the refractive index of air and described first surface and the angle of second surface are arranged so that this light beam meets total reflection condition in the incident angle at first surface place when first surface contacts with air, and does not meet total reflection condition when first surface directly contacts with human body skin.
2. optical finger print pick-up unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light source arrangement is on described second surface.
3. optical finger print pick-up unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described beam orthogonal is incident in second surface.
4. optical finger print pick-up unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the frame that the second surface around described touch pad is arranged, the described light source arrangement corresponding with described second surface is on the inwall of described frame.
5. optical finger print pick-up unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the display module between described touch pad and detecting unit.
6. optical finger print pick-up unit according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described display module also comprises successively: polaroid, colored filter and liquid crystal layer.
7. optical finger print pick-up unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise thin film transistor base plate, and wherein said detecting unit is arranged between described liquid crystal layer and thin film transistor base plate.
8. optical finger print pick-up unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described display module is bonded on the side contrary with described first surface of described touch pad by glue-line, described glue-line between described touch pad and display module and refractive index and described touch pad roughly equal.
9. optical finger print pick-up unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise light shielding part, described light shielding part is formed on the surface of the side contrary with described first surface of described touch pad, is arranged in the surrounding of described display module to form non-display area.
10. optical finger print pick-up unit according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the second test section that described detecting unit comprises the first test section in the viewing area being arranged on described display module and is arranged in described non-display area, described first test section is configured to receive the part back to described touch pad side injection of described light beam via described display module, and described second test section is configured to receive the part that described light beam penetrates via the perimeter sides of described display module.
11. optical finger print pick-up units according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described Petting Area occupies region corresponding with described light shielding part on described first surface at least in part.
12. optical finger print pick-up units according to any one of claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, described optical finger print pick-up unit comprises two described light sources, each light source sends a described light beam, described first surface is provided with two the described Petting Areas be spaced apart from each other, described touch pad is provided with two second surfaces opposite each other, and described two second surfaces receive the described light beam that sends from two described light sources separately and it guided respectively to two described Petting Areas.
13. optical finger print pick-up units according to any one of claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, the total area of described Petting Area accounts for more than 70% of first surface area.
14. optical finger print pick-up units according to any one of claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, described light source is area source.
15. 1 kinds of display devices, comprise the optical finger print pick-up unit according to any one of claim 1-14.
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| CN201520792626.0U CN205068439U (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Optical fingerprint detection device and display device |
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| CN205068439U true CN205068439U (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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