CN204924711U - Be applied to exploratory well formation testing's well head sampling device - Google Patents
Be applied to exploratory well formation testing's well head sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204924711U CN204924711U CN201520508248.9U CN201520508248U CN204924711U CN 204924711 U CN204924711 U CN 204924711U CN 201520508248 U CN201520508248 U CN 201520508248U CN 204924711 U CN204924711 U CN 204924711U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a be applied to exploratory well formation testing's well head sampling device. Include: the support, it is used for fixedly and supports sampling device, the sampler, its be used for with the treating sample detecting and make its gas -liquid separation of splendid attire collection the upper portion of sampler is equipped with the inlet that supplies the sample to get into, is equipped with the feed liquor valve in inlet department, the sampler top be equipped with supply gas -liquid separation after the gaseous sample overflow get the gas port, be equipped with and get the pneumatic valve getting gas port department, the bottom of sampler be equipped with supply gas -liquid separation after liquid sample exhaust get the liquid mouth, be equipped with and get the liquid valve getting liquid mouth department. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can separate gas, liquid and collect on ground, in the sample process, need not the staff and wait for for a long time near the sample connection, can enough avoid the staff to inhale the gas that the stratum fluid discharged for a long time in the sample process, and then protect sample personnel's personal safety, improved work efficiency again.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sampler, particularly a kind of well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing.
Background technology
In Oil/gas Well exploration process, be evaluate this hydrocarbon-bearing pool whether to be worth exploitation the most effective approach by carrying out the hydrocarbon-bearing pool production capacity of formation testing acquisition to prospect pit.Drive a well the initial stage in prospect pit test, need to observe fluid properties at ground sample, judge the test discharge situation of fluid cushion and the output situation of resident fluid with this; Asking product flow periods, needing to continue samples fluid on ground, then sample is chemically examined, oil nozzle when adjusting test at any time according to the ratio of oil, water, sand in fluid and production system; If middle and high output gas oil ratio oil well or gas well, need to continue on ground to sample gas, analytical gas component and detection, whether containing toxic gas, adjust testing scheme with this.
The present situation of wellhead sampling during present prospect pit formation testing: 1, when prospect pit is stripper well, get on ground and observe sample or conventional oil sample and need to take a long time, concrete sampling process is that sampling personnel hold sampling jar one manual manipulation cock on the other hand, sampling personnel must stand near sample tap for a long time, until sampling terminates, in the process, the gas of discharging in sample tap diffuses in the air near sampling personnel, sampling personnel have certain potential safety hazard in the environment, even if not containing toxic gas in gas, sampling personnel are also disadvantageous for a long time in the environment, 2, in sampling process, need sampling personnel to wait on sampling jar side always, in stripper well, need the long period just can take a sample, add the workload of sampling personnel, there is fixing number in a troop, and therefore this individual event work causes the anxiety of personnel, reduces work efficiency, 3, due to the singularity of gas sample analytical equipment, for getting gas sample and storing the existence not allowing liquid in the air bag (balloon that wall thickness is thicker) of gas sample, the existence of liquid can cause analysis result to occur comparatively big error, and therefore existing well head sampling mode adds the difficulty of well head gas sample sampling in high gas-oil ratio (HGOR) or when having the prospect pit formation testing of white oil.
Therefore; gas, liquid can carry out being separated and collecting on ground by one; can avoid again staff's long-time gas sucking resident fluid discharge in sampling process, and then the well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing of the personal safety protecting sampling personnel becomes the key of dealing with problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing, gas, liquid can be carried out being separated and collecting on ground.
Of the present utility model also have an object to be to provide a kind of well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing, can avoid the gas that staff sucks resident fluid discharge for a long time, and then protect the personal safety of sampling personnel.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing, comprising:
Support, it is for fixing and support sampler;
Sampler, it is for the detected sample with splendid attire collection and make its gas-liquid separation, the inlet entered for sample is provided with on the top of described sampler, at inlet, place is provided with liquid feed valve, the air hatch for gaseous sample effusion after gas-liquid separation is provided with at sampler top, be provided with at air hatch place and get air valve, be provided with the liquid taking port of discharging for fluid sample after gas-liquid separation in the bottom of sampler, at liquid taking port, place is provided with liquid taking valve.
Preferably, the bottom of described sampler is circular arc, is convenient to fluid sample and is gathered in liquid taking port place.
Preferably, be provided with baffle plate at described inlet place, when sample to be detected enters in sampler, collide with baffle plate, sample to be detected, under the effect of impact, breaks vapor liquid equilibrium, and speed up gas and liquid is separated.
Preferably, be respectively equipped with connected entrance in the upper and lower of described sampler side, between described connected entrance, be provided with the observation tube for observing sample gas-liquid separation case in sampler.
Preferably, the level meter for detecting Wellhead sampler whether level is provided with on the bracket.
Preferably, every support being provided with Level tune castor, sampler level can being guaranteed by regulating Level tune castor.
Preferably, reduction valve is provided with at described sampler top.
Preferably, described observation tube is provided with the groove of liquid volume in reflection sampler.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: gas, liquid can be carried out being separated and collecting on ground; In sampling process, wait for for a long time near sample tap without the need to staff, staff's long-time gas sucking resident fluid discharge in sampling process can either be avoided, and then protect the personal safety of sampling personnel, turn improve work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram being applied to the well head sampling apparatus of prospect pit formation testing of the utility model;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, utility model is described in further detail, can implements according to this with reference to instructions word to make those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of well head sampling apparatus 1 being applied to prospect pit formation testing, comprising: support 110, and it is for fixing and support well head sampling apparatus 1; Sampler 120, it is for the detected sample with splendid attire collection and make its gas-liquid separation, the inlet 121 entered for sample is provided with on the top of described sampler 120, liquid feed valve 122 is provided with at inlet place, the air hatch 123 for gaseous sample effusion after gas-liquid separation is provided with at sampler 120 top, be provided with at air hatch place and get air valve 124, be provided with the liquid taking port 128 of discharging for fluid sample after gas-liquid separation in the bottom of sampler, be provided with liquid taking valve 129 at liquid taking port place.
Using method, first before test drives a well, is positioned over the utility model near data head, is coupled together, be connected the pipeline of appropriate length at liquid taking port 128 respectively with air hatch 123 by the inlet 121 of pipeline by the cock on data head and sampler 120.When needing sampling, open the liquid feed valve 122 of data head cock and inlet 121 so that sample enters in sampler 120, when sample enters before sampler, at least liquid taking valve 129 and to get in air valve 124 one and be in open mode should be kept, ensure that separation vessel can not bear too large pressure.When getting fluid sample, first opening and getting air valve 124, then open inlet 128, allow sample enter in sampler 120, after waiting for a period of time, fluid is piled up in the bottom of sampler due to gravity segregation, and the gas in sample is discharged by air hatch 123, open again and get valve 129 and carry out getting fluid sample.When getting gaseous sample, first liquid taking valve 129 is opened, then liquid feed valve 122 is opened, by the emptying rate of liquid that emptying rate of liquid original in sampler maybe may exist, then open and get air valve 124, close liquid taking port 129 and carry out getting gas sample.After sampling terminates, pipeline of being correlated with is removed, and is removed by this well head sampling apparatus.
In another embodiment, the bottom of described sampler 120 is circular arc, is convenient to fluid sample and is gathered in liquid taking port 128 place.
In another embodiment, be provided with baffle plate 130 at described inlet 121 place, when sample to be detected enters in sampler 120, collide with baffle plate 130, sample to be detected, under the effect of impact, breaks vapor liquid equilibrium, and speed up gas and liquid is separated.
In another embodiment, be respectively equipped with connected entrance 125 in the upper and lower of the side of described sampler 120, between described connected entrance 125, be provided with the observation tube 126 for observing sample gas-liquid separation case in sampler.
In another embodiment, described support 110 is provided with the level meter 112 for detecting Wellhead sampler whether level.
In another embodiment, every support 110 being provided with Level tune castor 111, sampler 120 level can being guaranteed by regulating Level tune castor 111.
In another embodiment, be provided with reduction valve 127 at described sampler 120 top, when due to forget open liquid taking valve 129 and get air valve 124 time, when sampler 120 internal pressure exceedes the predetermined value of reduction valve, by reduction valve 127 discharge pressure.
In another embodiment, described observation tube 126 is provided with the groove of liquid volume in reflection sampler 120.
As mentioned above, a kind of well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing of the utility model, can be undertaken being separated and collecting by gas-liquid on ground; In sampling process, wait for for a long time near sample tap without the need to staff, staff's long-time gas sucking resident fluid discharge in sampling process can either be avoided, and then protect the personal safety of sampling personnel, turn improve work efficiency.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in instructions and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable field of the present utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (8)
1. be applied to a well head sampling apparatus for prospect pit formation testing, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Support, it is for fixing and support sampler;
Sampler, it is for the detected sample with splendid attire collection and make its gas-liquid separation, the inlet entered for sample is provided with on the top of described sampler, at inlet, place is provided with liquid feed valve, the air hatch for gaseous sample effusion after gas-liquid separation is provided with at sampler top, be provided with at air hatch place and get air valve, be provided with the liquid taking port of discharging for fluid sample after gas-liquid separation in the bottom of sampler, at liquid taking port, place is provided with liquid taking valve.
2. the well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described sampler is circular arc, is convenient to fluid sample and is gathered in liquid taking port place.
3. the well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with baffle plate at described inlet place, when sample to be detected enters in sampler, collide with baffle plate, sample to be detected is under the effect of impact, break vapor liquid equilibrium, speed up gas and liquid is separated.
4. the well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with connected entrance in the upper and lower of the side of described sampler, between described connected entrance, be provided with the observation tube for observing sample gas-liquid separation case in sampler.
5. the well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with the level meter for detecting Wellhead sampler whether level on the bracket.
6. the well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing according to claim 5, is characterized in that: on every rack leg, be provided with Level tune castor, can guarantee sampler level by regulating Level tune castor.
7. the well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with reduction valve at described sampler top.
8. the well head sampling apparatus being applied to prospect pit formation testing according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the groove being provided with liquid volume in reflection sampler on described observation tube.
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CN201520508248.9U CN204924711U (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Be applied to exploratory well formation testing's well head sampling device |
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CN201520508248.9U CN204924711U (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Be applied to exploratory well formation testing's well head sampling device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105545302A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 中法渤海地质服务有限公司 | Well head sampling method of oil and gas well |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105545302A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 中法渤海地质服务有限公司 | Well head sampling method of oil and gas well |
CN105545302B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-06-01 | 中法渤海地质服务有限公司 | A kind of oil/gas well wellhead sampling method |
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