CN204853685U - Data center's two dimension developments air supply economizer system - Google Patents
Data center's two dimension developments air supply economizer system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204853685U CN204853685U CN201520535684.5U CN201520535684U CN204853685U CN 204853685 U CN204853685 U CN 204853685U CN 201520535684 U CN201520535684 U CN 201520535684U CN 204853685 U CN204853685 U CN 204853685U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a two dimension developments air supply economizer system will blow the region according to the equipment quantity in heat exchanging area territory and heating load and be divided into at least two sub - air supply unit in the vertical direction to set up sub - return air unit in regional correspondence of return air, then, the temperature of sub - air supply unit and sub - return air unit, the equipment heating load in heat exchanging area territory gathered in real time, according to the data of data collection with preset, adjust the air supply volume of each sub - air supply unit's horizontal direction, supply air the air supply volume of regional vertical direction and/or the return air volume of each sub - return air unit in real time again. It has optimized air supply efficiency to under each equipment work the desired temperature's of satisfying the heat exchanging area territory prerequisite, the low air conditioning system 50 -80%'s of this system's degradable energy consumption has reached energy -concerving and environment -protective purpose, has fine marketing prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of heat dissipation, particularly relates to a kind of two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center.
Background technology
The main task of data center's air-conditioning system is for data processing equipment provides suitable working environment (temperature, humidity, dustiness degree etc.), ensures data communications equipment reliability of operation and validity.
The air-conditioning system of the totally-enclosed cold and hot isolation of existing a kind of data center, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises first interior space 1 and second interior space 2 be disposed adjacent, and cabinet body is placed in first interior space 1, and refrigerator 3 is placed in second interior space 2.Like this, refrigerator 3 is placed in an other room, when making to carry out maintenance process simulation to refrigerator 3, does not affect the equipment of cabinet body inside as far as possible.First interior space 1 and second interior space 2 all have building floor, raised flooring 4 is provided with above building floor, overhead space is formed between building floor and raised flooring 4, overhead space is mainly used in holding cable or pipeline, cold wind is delivered in cabinet body by overhead space from refrigerator, at this, overhead space can be understood as supply air duct.Cabinet body is positioned on raised flooring, cabinet body is integrally closed, the side of cabinet body is air-locked metallic plate, front and back is air-locked metallic plate or glass plate, cold air inlet, hot-blast outlet and the cable mouth etc. that can select flexibly are left in the end face of cabinet body and bottom surface and both sides, and these all require to carry out closing envelope.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, it has three cabinet body, respectively called after first cabinet body 7, second cabinet body 8 and the 3rd cabinet body 9.First cabinet body 7 is place separately, and the second cabinet body 8 and the 3rd cabinet body 9 are that adjacent combination is placed.First cabinet body 7, second cabinet body 8 and the 3rd cabinet body 9 are all enclosure space, all have separately air-supply region A, heat exchange area B and return air region C, heat exchange area B air-supply region A and return air region C between.Raised flooring 4 is provided with multiple through hole, and for the first cabinet body 7, supply air duct 5 is communicated to the air-supply cool region of cabinet body via through hole.
The air-conditioning system of above-mentioned totally-enclosed cold and hot isolation can improve heat exchanger effectiveness to a certain extent, reduces the load of air-conditioning.But still there is certain deficiency in it:
And existing air-supply to be all vertical immutable air quantity be sent in common air channel, then, the pod apertures that the air-flow in common air channel is arranged by the side in air-supply region again enters described air-supply region.The some equipment (as server) placed in heat exchange area B, temperature requiredly when its thermic load, work are not quite similar; Therefore, for each equipment, the air output meeting its need of work is also different: suppose air quantity M1 required for device A 1, air quantity M2 required for device A 2, air quantity M3 required for device A 3; And M1>M2>M3, if then per unit need of work will be met, air output is then needed to be M1, and now, for device A 2 and A3, its air output exceedes its need of work, therefore, whole air-conditioning system send cold utilization ratio not high, there is certain waste.
In view of this, prior art haves much room for improvement and improves.
Utility model content
In view of this, be necessary for the problems referred to above, a kind of two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center is provided.Thus the air-supply utilization rate that the air-conditioning system solving the totally-enclosed cold and hot isolation of data center exists is not high, air conditioner load is larger etc. problem.
The utility model provides a kind of two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center, for regulating the air-supply of data center, wherein, described data center is the system of totally-enclosed, cold and hot isolation, comprise the rack of integrally closed, described interior of equipment cabinet is divided into air-supply region, heat exchange area and return air region, and heat exchange area lays some equipment; Wherein, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center comprises:
Division module, in vertical direction air-supply region being divided at least two sub-blowing units according to the number of devices of heat exchange area and thermic load, and arranges sub-return air unit in return air region correspondence;
Acquisition module, for the sub-blowing unit of Real-time Collection and the temperature of sub-return air unit, the equipment thermic load of heat exchange area, and is sent to following processing module by image data;
Processing module, for according to image data and the data preset, regulates the air output of the air output of the horizontal direction of each sub-blowing unit and the vertical direction in air-supply region in real time.
The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, wherein, described processing module is also for regulating the return air amount of each sub-return air unit in real time according to image data and the data preset.
Preferably, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, wherein, every sub-blowing unit arranges a horizontal blast device, and horizontal blast device is connected with Feng Ku.
Preferably, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, wherein, specifically comprises in described processing module:
First sub-processing unit, for regulating air output in real time according to the relation of the thermic load preset and air output, wherein, the relation of described air output and thermic load is shown below:
V＝-2.80Q
2+209.17Q-79.4
Wherein, V is system air output, and unit is m
3/ h; Q is thermic load, and unit is kW.
Preferably, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, wherein, specifically comprises in described processing module:
Second sub-processing unit, the air output for the vertical direction according to air-supply region regulates the air output of the horizontal direction of sub-blowing unit;
Specifically, the air output of vertical direction is sent in rack by blast pressure, when in the rack that the air output of vertical direction corresponding to static pressure is greater than data center needed for thermic load during air output, then closes the air output of the horizontal direction of sub-blowing unit; In the blast pressure at described Data Data center and rack, the relation of thermic load is as follows:
I.e. Δ P=14.37+0.81Q;
Wherein, Δ P is data center's blast pressure, and unit is Pa; Q is thermic load, and unit is kW.
Preferably, in the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, also comprise:
Static elimination module, for making the ion neutralisation in air-flow, thus eliminates electrostatic to the impact of equipment;
Self-extinguishing module, starts extinguishing device during for occurring fire dangerous situation;
Alarm module, for starting corresponding acoustic-optic alarm according to the instruction of processing module.
A control method for the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of above-mentioned data center, wherein, described method comprises:
A, in vertical direction air-supply region is divided at least two sub-blowing units according to the number of devices of heat exchange area and thermic load, and sub-return air unit is set in return air region correspondence;
The temperature of the sub-blowing unit of B, Real-time Collection and sub-return air unit, the equipment thermic load of heat exchange area;
C, according to image data and the data that preset, regulate the air output of the horizontal direction of each sub-blowing unit, the air output of vertical direction in air-supply region and/or the return air amount of each sub-return air unit in real time.
Preferably, in the control method of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, in described steps A, in vertical direction air-supply region is divided into three sub-blowing units.
Preferably, in the control method of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, specifically comprise in described step C: regulate air output in real time according to the relation of the thermic load preset and air output, wherein, the relation of described air output and thermic load is shown below:
V＝-2.80Q
2+209.17Q-79.4
Wherein, V is system air output, and unit is m
3/ h; Q is thermic load, and unit is kW.
Preferably, in the control method of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, specifically comprise in described step C: the air output regulating the horizontal direction of sub-blowing unit according to the air output of the vertical direction in air-supply region;
In the blast pressure at described Data Data center and rack, the relation of thermic load is as follows:
I.e. Δ P=14.37+0.81Q;
Wherein, Δ P is data center's blast pressure, and unit is Pa; Q is thermic load, and unit is kW.
Preferably, in the control method of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, also comprise: D, start corresponding acoustic-optic alarm according to the instruction of processing module
The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model, in vertical direction air-supply region is divided at least two sub-blowing units according to the number of devices of heat exchange area and thermic load, and sub-return air unit is set in return air region correspondence, then, the temperature of the sub-blowing unit of Real-time Collection and sub-return air unit, the equipment thermic load of heat exchange area; Again according to image data and the data preset, the air output of the horizontal direction of each sub-blowing unit of adjustment, the air output of vertical direction in air-supply region and/or the return air amount of each sub-return air unit in real time.It optimizes air-supply efficiency, thus under the prerequisite that each the equipment work meeting heat exchange area is temperature required, this system can reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning system 50-80%, reach the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In addition, security and intelligent level that equipment enclosure runs is also improved, can the operational factor of each rack of Centralized Monitoring data center in real time, have obvious economic benefit and social benefit, application prospect is boundless.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the return air blowing system of the totally-enclosed cold and hot isolation of existing data center.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of Based Intelligent Control model in the embodiment of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the control method of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the variation relation of air output and thermic load in the embodiment of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of relation of air output and thermic load in the embodiment of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model, blast pressure.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram starting critical point and thermic load relation in the embodiment of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the variation relation of system power dissipation and thermic load in the embodiment of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center, for making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and effect clearly, clearly, further describes below to the utility model.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Refer to Fig. 2, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model, air-supply for the air-conditioning system of the totally-enclosed cold and hot isolation to data center regulates, wherein, the air-conditioning system of described data center comprises the rack of integrally closed, described interior of equipment cabinet is divided into air-supply region, heat exchange area and return air region, and heat exchange area lays some equipment; The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center comprises: division module 100, acquisition module 200 and processing module 300.
Specifically, described division module 100 in vertical direction air-supply region being divided at least two sub-blowing units according to the number of devices of heat exchange area and thermic load, and arranges sub-return air unit in return air region correspondence.Because the number of devices of heat exchange area is multiple, and per unit thermic load, operating temperature are not quite similar.In the present embodiment, we divide air-supply region according to the operating temperature of equipment, such as comprise device A 1, device A 2, equipment B 1, equipment B 2 and equipment C from top to bottom successively, and the operating temperature of device A 1, A2 is identical, the operating temperature of equipment B 1, equipment B 2 is identical, the operating temperature of equipment C is identical, then whole air-supply region can be divided into three sub regions by vertical direction, i.e. sub-blowing unit: first subregion blowing unit corresponding device A1, A2; Second subregion blowing unit corresponding device B1, B2, the 3rd subregion blowing unit corresponding device C.Certainly, we also can divide air-supply region by equal-volume.Its subregion method is multiple, has not just repeated one by one here.In like manner, our each air-supply region corresponding marks off corresponding return air region.
Image data for the sub-blowing unit of Real-time Collection and the temperature of sub-return air unit, the equipment thermic load of heat exchange area, and is sent to following processing module 300 by described acquisition module 200.Specifically, can air-supply region and return air region each subregion (i.e. sub-blowing unit and sub-return air unit) in set temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the equipment of heat exchange area all can be provided with collector as server, gathers its data such as running temperature, thermic load.The data collected are sent in processing module by wireless or wired mode.
Described processing module 300, for according to image data and the data preset, regulates the air output of the air output of the horizontal direction of each sub-blowing unit and the vertical direction in air-supply region in real time.Further, also for regulating the return air amount of each sub-return air unit in real time according to image data and the data preset.Specifically, realize the parallel airflow tissue of high efficiency cooling in direction, horizontal cross-section, realize layering variable air rate differentiation cooling (i.e. two-dimentional dynamic air supply) in vertical cross-section direction.Meanwhile, the load of rack two-dimensional space and the Dynamic Matching of cooling is automatically realized.Also according to the different temperatures requirement of each rack, many warm areas differentiation cooling of different rack can be selected, significantly improves the utilization ratio of cold energy.
Further, the cold wind of each sub-blowing unit by becoming hot blast after corresponding device, then gets back to air conditioner processor group through the sub-return air unit corresponding with it.Return air amount can also be regulated by arranging automatic regulating valve on the return air duct of each sub-return air unit.
In this programme, one Based Intelligent Control model can be set, according to image data and the data preset, dynamic realtime regulates air output and the return air amount of horizontal direction, vertical direction, thus meet equipment work requirements corresponding to each sub-blowing unit, make its operating temperature and/or humidity within preset range.Below illustrating of Based Intelligent Control model:
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, whole air-supply region is divided into three sub regions in vertical direction.The temperature data (representing with the first temperature data in figure) that first subregion blowing unit gathers and equipment thermic load data (with the first thermic load data representation in figure) are input in control module CPU, simultaneously, the temperature data (representing with the second temperature data in figure) that second subregion blowing unit gathers and equipment thermic load data (with the second thermic load data representation in figure), and the 3rd subregion blowing unit gather temperature data (representing with the 3rd temperature data in figure) and equipment thermic load data (with the 3rd thermic load data representation in figure) be also input in real time in control module CPU.Described first, second, third temperature data and first, second, third thermic load data in CPU compared with the data preset, according to the condition preset, the air output of the horizontal direction of output first, second, and third sub-blowing unit, the air output of vertical direction in air-supply region and the return air amount (representing with the first horizontal direction, the first vertical direction, the second horizontal direction, the second vertical direction, the 3rd horizontal direction, the 3rd vertical direction and the first return air, the second return air and the 3rd return air respectively in figure) of each sub-return air unit.
When the blast sent under floor, air quantity can not meet actual equipment within machine cabinet cooling (heat radiation), two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of the present utility model according to the data detected with two dimension dynamic working method rapid adjustment working condition.Please continue to refer to Fig. 4, it is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model.As shown in the figure, described two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system comprises horizontal blast and vertical ventilation, and the pod apertures 10 that vertical ventilation is arranged by the side in air-supply region by the air-flow in common air channel enters region of blowing accordingly.Horizontal blast then carries out corresponding air-supply by the horizontal blast device 20 of each subregion blowing unit, and in the present embodiment, be divided into two sub regions blowing units in rack, each subregion blowing unit is all provided with corresponding horizontal blast device 20.It can realize the adjustment of the air output in its vertical direction by the size of pod apertures of the variable air rate module or side that regulate bottom.And in the horizontal direction, the horizontal blast device 20 be connected with wind storehouse, changes air output in the horizontal direction.
Key point of the present utility model is according to the different layers position equipment thermic load in each rack and temperature requirement, and dynamic realtime regulates air output, realizes two-dimentional dynamic air supply, meets the demand of differentiation cooling, thus improve the utilization rate of cold wind.Finding through research and great many of experiments, there is certain relation in different thermic load and air output.Illustrate below by a concrete example: set EAT as 23 DEG C, when rack air outlet mean temperature is not more than 38 DEG C, the minimum supply air rate needed for two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center, result as shown in Figure 6.Wherein, the point in figure is analog computation result, and curve is nonlinear fitting result, and the relation of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system air output of data center and load (also claiming thermic load, lower same) is shown below:
V＝-2.80Q
2+209.17Q-79.4
Wherein, V is system air output, and unit is m
3/ h; Q is rack load, and unit is kW.
Air-supply in vertical direction is that the pod apertures arranged by the side in region of blowing by the air-flow in common air channel enters described air-supply region, and it can realize the adjustment of the air output in its vertical direction by the size of pod apertures of the variable air rate module or side that regulate bottom.And in the horizontal direction, the horizontal blast device be connected with wind storehouse, all corresponding sub-blowing unit of each horizontal blast device.Namely, after dividing good sub-blowing unit, the equal correspondence of each sub-blowing unit arranges a variable air rate module (as frequency conversion fan), by regulating the frequency of each frequency conversion fan to change air output in the horizontal direction.
Air-conditioning system cooperation in the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center and data center, by blast pressure (such as, described blast pressure adopts static pressure under floor) cold air is sent in rack, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system air output of data center and blast pressure closely related, as shown in Figure 7.The pass of static pressure and air quantity is the straight line being parallel to abscissa, the intersection point of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system air output of straight line and data center is the critical point that system starts, when the air quantity that static pressure is corresponding is greater than the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system air output of data center, without the need to the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system at turn-on data center, cold air can effectively be sent in rack by the blast pressure of refrigeration system; That is: being that the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center runs on the right side of intersection point in Fig. 7, is refrigeration system self-operating on the left of intersection point.
Then obtain, in the critical point that the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center starts and rack, the relation of thermic load as shown in Figure 8.
I.e. Δ P=14.37+0.81Q;
Wherein, Δ P is data center's blast pressure (i.e. static pressure), and unit is Pa; Q is rack load, and unit is kW.
In sum, according under different load, the airflow field in rack and the distribution in temperature field, and the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system air output of data center and the variation relation of thermic load, the relation of analog computing system energy consumption and rack load variations, result as shown in Figure 9.Wherein, the point in figure is analog computation result, and curve is nonlinear fitting result, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system power consumption of data center and the relation of load as shown in the formula:
Wherein, W is system energy consumption, and unit is W; Q is rack load, and unit is kW.It can thus be appreciated that the energy consumption of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center changes with the increase of load, as shown in Figure 9, the maximum energy consumption of this system under different thermic load is 150W, now exportable cold is 24kW, in contrast to the energy consumption of conventional refrigeration, and this energy consumption can be ignored.When this system and conventional refrigeration cooperation, improve the return air temperature of refrigeration system, improve the heat transfer efficiency of vaporizer side in refrigeration system, increase the sweat cooling amount of refrigeration system, improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio of refrigeration system.
Further, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center also comprises: a static elimination module.Described static elimination module makes the ion neutralisation in air-flow, eliminates hidden danger and harm that electrostatic brings equipment, keeps equipment work quality, and the service life of extension device.
Further, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center also comprises: self-extinguishing module, starts extinguishing device during for occurring fire dangerous situation.Self-extinguishing module is primarily of compositions such as isolated controlling module, smoke evacuation module, Smoke Detection unit, automatic door operators.When there is fire dangerous situation in its cabinet, Smoke Detection unit inspection starts isolated controlling module to concrete on fire, and starts the extinguishing device in rack.After naked light is eliminated, start smoke evacuation module, and wait for that administrative staff get involved.
Further, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center also comprises: alarm module, for starting corresponding acoustic-optic alarm according to the instruction of processing module.In the present embodiment, alarm module is by acousto-optic warning unit.When system equipment and thermic load, temperature have potential faults and abnormal running, the function such as sound and light alarm, on-line monitoring early warning can be realized.
The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model is applied to the energy-conservation of refrigeration system in data center, with the refrigeration system connected applications in data center, focus on air-supply and the return air amount of refrigeration system, improve the return air temperature of refrigeration system evaporation side, improve the heat exchange efficiency of refrigeration system, thus improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio of refrigeration system.Described two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system operation principle is as follows: cold air is sent into the Floor-board frame dead level (in plenum chamber) in data center by refrigeration system, cold air is sent in rack by blast pressure again, two dimension dynamic air supply energy conserving system adjusts air output and blast pressure automatically according to temperature and thermic load data, hot-air after heat exchange gets back to refrigeration system evaporator side after air return system process, so move in circles, realize cooling in data center and energy-conservation.Known through experiment, two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system can improve the return air temperature of refrigeration system, improves the utilization rate of cold, thus significantly reduces the energy consumption of refrigeration plant in communications equipment room, meets the safe operation of e-server in communications equipment room; Two dimension dynamic air supply energy conserving system can improve the return air temperature about 10 DEG C of refrigeration system, and the Energy Efficiency Ratio of refrigeration system improves about 25.6%, and the Energy Efficiency Ratio of system cloud gray model is calculated as follows:
Wherein: Q
rfor air-conditioning system refrigerating capacity, unit is kW; W is air-conditioning system operation energy consumption, and unit is kW.
The return air temperature improving system cloud gray model can improve the heat transfer temperature difference of vaporizer side cold-producing medium and air, improves the heat exchange amount at evaporimeter place, the air-conditioning system refrigerating capacity namely in formula, therefore can improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio of system.Wherein, only considered the heat exchange amount of vaporizer side in this formula, result of calculation is more on the low side than actual motion energy-saving effect.During actual motion, improve the temperature of indoor also can reduce architectural exterior-protecting construction heat, reduce the refrigeration duty of data center, reduce the operation energy consumption of air-conditioning.According to statistics, indoor temperature often improves 1 DEG C, can reduce the energy consumption 5%-8% of refrigeration system.Two dimension dynamic air supply energy conserving system could improve the return air temperature about 10 DEG C of refrigeration system, and namely this system can reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning system 50-80%, and energy-saving potential is huge!
The utility model additionally provides a kind of control method of two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center, and as shown in Figure 5, described method comprises:
S100, in vertical direction air-supply region is divided at least two sub-blowing units according to the number of devices of heat exchange area and thermic load, and sub-return air unit is set in return air region correspondence;
The temperature of the sub-blowing unit of S200, Real-time Collection and sub-return air unit, the equipment thermic load of heat exchange area;
S300, according to image data and the data that preset, regulate the air output of the horizontal direction of each sub-blowing unit, the air output of vertical direction in air-supply region and/or the return air amount of each sub-return air unit in real time.
Further, the control method of the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center, is divided into three sub-blowing units by air-supply region in described steps A in vertical direction.
In sum, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center of the present utility model, air-supply region is divided at least two sub-blowing units by equipment according to heat exchange area in vertical direction, and sub-return air unit is set in return air region correspondence, then, the temperature of the sub-blowing unit of Real-time Collection and sub-return air unit, the equipment thermic load of heat exchange area; Again according to image data and the data preset, the air output of the horizontal direction of each sub-blowing unit of adjustment, the air output of vertical direction in air-supply region and/or the return air amount of each sub-return air unit in real time.It optimizes air-supply efficiency, thus under the prerequisite that each the equipment work meeting heat exchange area is temperature required, realize significantly reducing air conditioning energy consumption, this system can reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning system 50-80%, reach the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The cold wind that the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center is sent refrigeration system and the hot blast that rack is discharged focus on, avoid the consumption of cold in communications equipment room large space and waste, improve the return air temperature of refrigeration system simultaneously, improve the efficiency that refrigeration system is run, compared with the power-saving technology that other machine rooms are conventional, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center mainly contains following features:
(1) intelligent fresh air
Contrast with instantly conventional intelligent fresh air technology, the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center is directly lowered the temperature to e-server in rack, without the need to being realized the reduction in rack by reduction machine room integrated environment temperature, the main following advantage of the program:
1. cold air is sent into equipment cooling in communications equipment room by intelligent fresh air, and what need process communications equipment room building enclosure obtains heat simultaneously; The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center without the need to consider communications equipment room building enclosure heat, reduce the refrigeration capacity requirement of refrigeration system, reduce the initial cost of equipment;
2. cold air is sent in communications equipment room by intelligent fresh air, and in machine room, Airflow Pattern Designing can not form dead space at that time, causes the high temperature of some areas rack; Cold air is directly sent in rack by the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center, avoids the formation of hot localised points in rack, comprehensive effective temperature-reducing of Deterministic service device;
3. outdoor air is directly sent in communications equipment room by intelligent fresh air, can introduce the pollutants such as dust simultaneously; The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center does not directly introduce outdoor air, decreases the impact of the pollutants such as outdoor dust on server, improves the security of communication equipment;
4. intelligent fresh air need carry out filtration treatment to outdoor air, adds the maintenance workload of communications equipment room; The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center does not directly introduce outdoor air, without the need to carrying out filtration treatment to air-supply, reducing the maintenance workload of equipment, improving the stability of system cloud gray model.
(2) backboard heat pipe
1. backboard heat pipe needs the satisfied fixed difference difference of indoor and outdoor just can run, and limits the running time of backboard heat pipe; The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center introduces the cold of refrigeration system, and run not by the impact of outdoor environment, the whole year all can be run;
2. backboard heat pipe is directly contained in rack Rear Door, increases the windage of e-server; Cold wind is directly sent into e-server by blower fan by the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center, does not affect the operation of server side blower fan;
3. backboard heat pipe runs according to indoor and outdoor surroundings Air Temperature Difference, and the operational effect difference under the different temperature difference is comparatively large, and system cloud gray model is unstable; The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center runs not by the impact of outdoor environment, and annual Absorbable organic halogens runs.
(3) cold and hot channel separation
1. used in communication machine room cold and hot channel separation technology by cold and hot passage separately, but do not focus on cold wind and hot blast; The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center focuses on cold wind and hot blast, improves system return air temperature, increases systematic energy efficiency ratio;
2. backboard heat pipe is directly contained in rack Rear Door, increases the windage of e-server; Cold wind is directly sent into e-server by blower fan by the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center, does not affect the operation of server side blower fan.
(4) traditional air-conditioning system
1. cold air is directly sent into communications equipment room by traditional air-conditioning system, and what need process communications equipment room building enclosure obtains heat simultaneously; The two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center without the need to consider communications equipment room building enclosure heat, reduce the refrigeration capacity requirement of refrigeration system, reduce the initial cost of equipment;
2. cold air is sent in communications equipment room by traditional air-conditioning system, and in machine room, Airflow Pattern Designing can not form dead space at that time, causes the high temperature of some areas rack; Cold air is directly sent in rack by the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center, avoids the formation of hot localised points in rack, comprehensive effective temperature-reducing of Deterministic service device;
3. traditional air-conditioning system realizes refrigeration by compressor operating, and Energy Efficiency Ratio is between 2.8-3.2; When the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center and conventional refrigeration cooperation, improve the return air temperature of refrigeration system, improve the heat transfer efficiency of vaporizer side in refrigeration system, increase the sweat cooling amount of refrigeration system, improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio of refrigeration system.
In addition, security and intelligent level that equipment enclosure runs is also improved, can the operational factor of each rack of Centralized Monitoring data center in real time, have obvious economic benefit and social benefit, application prospect is boundless.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (5)
1. the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of a data center, for regulating the air-supply of data center, wherein, described data center is the system of totally-enclosed, cold and hot isolation, comprise the rack of integrally closed, described interior of equipment cabinet is divided into air-supply region, heat exchange area and return air region, and heat exchange area lays some equipment; It is characterized in that: the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of described data center comprises:
Division module, in vertical direction air-supply region being divided at least two sub-blowing units according to the number of devices of heat exchange area and thermic load, and arranges sub-return air unit in return air region correspondence;
Acquisition module, for the thermic load of the sub-blowing unit of Real-time Collection and the sub-temperature of return air unit, the equipment of heat exchange area, and is sent to following processing module by image data;
Processing module, for according to image data and the data preset, regulates the air output of the air output of the horizontal direction of each sub-blowing unit and the vertical direction in air-supply region in real time.
2. the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described processing module is also for regulating the return air amount of each sub-return air unit in real time according to image data and the data preset.
3. the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center according to claim 1, is characterized in that: specifically comprise in described processing module:
First sub-processing unit, for regulating air output in real time according to the relation of the thermic load preset and air output, wherein, the relation of described air output and thermic load is shown below:
V＝-2.80Q
2+209.17Q-79.4
Wherein, V is system air output, and unit is m
3/ h; Q is thermic load, and unit is kW.
4. the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center according to claim 1, is characterized in that: specifically comprise in described processing module:
Second sub-processing unit, the air output for the vertical direction according to air-supply region regulates the air output of the horizontal direction of sub-blowing unit;
In the blast pressure at described Data Data center and rack, the relation of thermic load is as follows:
I.e. Δ P=14.37+0.81Q;
Wherein, Δ P is data center's blast pressure, and unit is Pa; Q is thermic load, and unit is kW.
5. the two-dimentional dynamic air supply energy conserving system of data center according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Static elimination module, for making the ion neutralisation in air-flow, thus eliminates electrostatic to the impact of equipment;
Self-extinguishing module, starts extinguishing device during for occurring fire dangerous situation;
Alarm module, for starting corresponding acoustic-optic alarm according to the instruction of processing module.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964351A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-10-07 | 广州汇安科技有限公司 | Two-dimension dynamic blowing energy-saving system of data center and control method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964351A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-10-07 | 广州汇安科技有限公司 | Two-dimension dynamic blowing energy-saving system of data center and control method thereof |
| WO2016169401A1 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-27 | 广州汇安科技有限公司 | Two-dimensional dynamic air supply and energy saving system of data center and control method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20151215 Address after: 510663, Guangdong, Guangzhou hi tech Industrial Development Zone, science town science Avenue 182, innovation building, C2 District, third, 303 units Patentee after: Guangzhou Huicheng Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 1101, building C2, innovation building, No. 182 science Avenue, Science City, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China Patentee before: Guangzhou Holdstorm Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |