CN204634015U - Loud speaker module - Google Patents
Loud speaker module Download PDFInfo
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- CN204634015U CN204634015U CN201520172688.1U CN201520172688U CN204634015U CN 204634015 U CN204634015 U CN 204634015U CN 201520172688 U CN201520172688 U CN 201520172688U CN 204634015 U CN204634015 U CN 204634015U
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- loud speaker
- chamber
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- speaker module
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of loud speaker module, comprising: the ante-chamber formed by loudspeaker monomer, housing and the phonate hole offered on housing is spoken passage, it is characterized in that, also comprises closed chamber and intercommunicating pore; Wherein, closed chamber is arranged on ante-chamber and speaks on the sidewall of passage, and closed chamber and ante-chamber passage of speaking is communicated with by intercommunicating pore.The SPL spike at Fh place can be reduced by the utility model and be resonated the harmonic distortion caused by ante-chamber, thus promoting the acoustical behavior of loud speaker, improving acoustical quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to acoustic-electric switch technology field, more specifically, relates to a kind of loud speaker module.
Background technology
Loud speaker is as the conventional electro-acoustic transducer device by converting electric energy being acoustic energy, and tonequality is one of important indicator weighing loudspeaker quality.In existing loud speaker, especially for the loud speaker module spoken in side, it is lower inevitably to there is ante-chamber resonance point in it, and resonance point SPL is too high, THD raises the sharp-pointed and problem of dtmf distortion DTMF of the sound that causes.In order to obtain graceful tonequality, then necessarily require SPL (Sound Pressure Level, sound pressure level) that Fh is corresponding can not be too high.Otherwise then sound can show more sharp-pointed at Fh place, thus affect the audio of whole loud speaker module.
In order to reduce SPL corresponding to Fh, common way pastes sound-absorbing material or other method is to increase damping at the ante-chamber of loud speaker module, but correspondingly can reduce other frequency range SPL, especially frequency range near f0.
Utility model content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of loud speaker module, with the SPL reducing Fh place and the harmonic distortion caused by cavity body structure, promotes acoustical behavior and the acoustical quality of loud speaker.
The loud speaker module that the utility model provides comprises: the ante-chamber formed by loudspeaker monomer, housing and the phonate hole offered on housing is spoken passage, it is characterized in that, also comprises closed chamber and intercommunicating pore; Wherein, closed chamber is arranged on ante-chamber and speaks on the sidewall of passage; Closed chamber and ante-chamber passage of speaking is communicated with by intercommunicating pore.
In addition, loud speaker module is speak loud speaker module in side.
In addition, the diameter of intercommunicating pore is 0.3mm ~ 1.5mm.
In addition, the length of intercommunicating pore is 0.4mm ~ 0.8mm.
In addition, the volume of closed chamber is 0.008cc ~ 0.1cc.
In addition, the quantity of intercommunicating pore is 1 ~ 5.
In addition, closed chamber is at least one.
In addition, intercommunicating pore is positioned at ante-chamber and speaks the optional position of channel side wall.
In addition, housing comprises module upper casing and module lower casing, and loudspeaker monomer is contained in the space that module upper casing and module lower casing formed.
Utilize above-mentioned according to loud speaker module of the present utility model, by the sidewall of passage of speaking at ante-chamber arranges closed chamber, then be communicated with closed chamber and ante-chamber by intercommunicating pore to speak passage, thus make closed chamber and ante-chamber passage of speaking form the endergonic structure that resonates, to filter the sound wave of part high band, and then reduce the SPL at Fh place and improve the harmonic distortion caused by cavity body structure.In the acoustical behavior promoting loud speaker, acoustical quality can be improved by the utility model.Its principle is that seal chamber and intercommunicating pore form Helmholtz resonator, at Fh place and incident acoustic wave resonance absorption part acoustic energy, plays the effect of filtering sound absorption.It is as follows that its resonance frequency calculates formula:
Wherein,
for the acoustic mass of passage, l is the length of passage, S
bfor the sectional area of passage,
for the cavity acoustic capacitance of acoustic resonator, V
bfor cavity volume, c
0for the velocity of sound, ρ
0for atmospheric density.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the content below in conjunction with the description of the drawings and claims, and understand more comprehensively along with to of the present utility model, other object of the present utility model and result will be understood and easy to understand more.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the loud speaker module according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the loud speaker module according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the variation diagram with the sensitivity test curve (FR curve) added after closed chamber before adding closed chamber;
Fig. 4 is the variation diagram with the distortion measurement curve (THD curve) added after closed chamber before adding closed chamber.
In figure: ante-chamber is spoken passage 11; Module upper casing 12; Closed chamber 13; Phonate hole 14; Intercommunicating pore 15; Module lower casing 16; Back cavity 17; Loudspeaker monomer 21; Frame 211; Centring magnet 212; Limit magnet 213; Center washer 214; Limit washer 215; Vibrating diaphragm 221; DOME 222.
Label identical in all of the figs indicates similar or corresponding feature or function.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
The SPL that there is Fh place corresponding for aforementioned existing loud speaker is too high, the easy problem affecting the audio of loud speaker module, the utility model is by the sidewall of passage of speaking at ante-chamber arranges closed chamber, then be communicated with closed chamber and ante-chamber by intercommunicating pore to speak passage, thus make closed chamber and ante-chamber passage of speaking form the endergonic structure that resonates, to filter the sound wave of part high band, and then reduce the SPL at Fh place and improve the harmonic distortion caused by cavity body structure.
In order to the loud speaker module that the utility model provides is described, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively illustrates the cross-section structure Sum decomposition structure of the loud speaker module according to the utility model embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the phonate hole 14 that the loud speaker module that the utility model provides comprises loudspeaker monomer 21, module upper casing 12 and offers on module upper casing 12, wherein, the space that loudspeaker monomer 21, module upper casing 12 and phonate hole 14 are formed is that ante-chamber is spoken passage 11.Wherein, loudspeaker monomer 21 is made up of vibrational system and magnetic circuit system, wherein, vibrational system comprises vibrating diaphragm 221 and DOME 222, magnetic circuit system comprises frame 211, be arranged on the centring magnet 212 in frame 211 and be arranged on the limit magnet 213 of centring magnet 212 both sides, and correspondence is arranged on center washer 214 on centring magnet 212 and limit magnet 213 and limit washer 215.
In addition, the loud speaker module that the utility model provides also comprises module lower casing 16, wherein, the confined space that loudspeaker monomer 21 and module lower casing 16 are formed is the back cavity 17 of loud speaker module, and the space that module upper casing 12 and module lower casing 16 are formed holds loudspeaker monomer 21 for fixing.That is, the housing of the loud speaker module that the utility model provides comprises module upper casing 12 and module lower casing 16, and loudspeaker monomer 21 is contained in the space that module upper casing 12 and module lower casing 16 formed).
It should be noted that, vibrational system carries out work under the driving of magnetic circuit system, and its sound produced sends from phonate hole 14 via ante-chamber passage 11 of speaking.In order to reduce SPL corresponding to Fh place, the utility model also comprises closed chamber 13 and intercommunicating pore 15; Wherein, closed chamber 13 is arranged on ante-chamber and speaks on the sidewall of passage 11.Closed chamber 13 and ante-chamber passage 11 of speaking is communicated with by intercommunicating pore 15, and then makes closed chamber 13 and ante-chamber passage 11 of speaking form the endergonic structure that resonates.So, to be spoken the resonance structure that passage 11 formed by closed chamber 13 and ante-chamber, carry out the sound wave of filter part high band, and then the audio of lifting loud speaker module.
It should be noted that, because the ante-chamber space that passage 11 formed with phonate hole 14 by loudspeaker monomer 21, module upper casing 12 of speaking is formed, and phonate hole 14 is arranged on module upper casing 12, so ante-chamber speak passage 11 sidewall on the closed chamber 13 offered also just be equivalent to be arranged on module upper casing 12.
In addition, it should be noted that, the volume of closed chamber and connect the speak size of intercommunicating pore of passage of closed chamber and ante-chamber and determine resonance frequency point.It is adjustable for being communicated with the speak position of intercommunicating pore of passage of closed chamber and ante-chamber, it can be that ante-chamber is spoken optional position on channel side wall (i.e. intercommunicating pore be positioned at ante-chamber to speak the optional position of channel side wall), as long as make closed chamber and ante-chamber passage of speaking to be communicated with.For the resonance frequency of resonant structure, need the actual performance curve of combination product, the M of adjustment through hole and cavity
b(acoustic mass of passage) and C
b(cavity acoustic capacitance) adjusts the frequency of resonance; Cut down degree for the SPL of resonance frequency, then will at M
bwith C
badjust by changing cavity volume under the prerequisite that product is constant.In order to reach optimal effect, can increase multiple (passage+cavity, namely ante-chamber speak passage sidewall on offer multiple closed chamber) resonating structure finely tunes, repeats no more here.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, thickness of shell be 0.5mm, Fh peak value at 5.3kHz, in order to make Fh place relatively flat, increasing by two closed chamber form resonance endergonic structures at ante-chamber channel side wall of speaking.According to formula noted earlier, speak passage and added two bore dias that closed chamber is formed of ante-chamber are 0.33mm, and the volume of two cavitys increased is: cavity 1 volume is 0.009cc; Cavity 2 volume 0.015cc.Comparative result is shown in Fig. 3, can see that f0-Fh section Sensitivity magnitude gap obviously reduces.
In addition, it should be noted that, for the loud speaker module spoken in side, if the SPL of its Fh place correspondence is too high, sound then can show more sharp-pointed at Fh place.And the loud speaker module that the utility model provides effectively can reduce the SPL of Fh point by the mode sidewall of passage of speaking at ante-chamber increasing resonance endergonic structure, the especially offside loud speaker module of speaking, effect is the most obvious.Therefore, the loud speaker module that provides of the utility model can be spoken loud speaker module but be not limited only to this kind of loud speaker module for side.
Below the beneficial effect that the loud speaker module provided the utility model brings is illustrated.
The ante-chamber of loud speaker module speak passage 11 sidewall on add closed chamber 13, be then communicated with closed chamber 13 and ante-chamber by intercommunicating pore 15 and speak passage 11.In its acousto-electro-mechanical analogue circuit, inductance and electric capacity form primary Ioops, can weaken the signal near resonance frequency, and then play the effect of filtering.
Wherein, Fig. 3 shows the FR curve comparison added before and after resonance endergonic structure.In figure 3, abscissa represents frequency, and ordinate represents sound pressure level.Dotted line is add the sensitivity test curve before resonance endergonic structure, and solid line is the sensitivity test curve after adding resonance endergonic structure.As seen in Figure 3, two sensitivity test curves respectively have two peak values, clearly, when frequency is below 1000 time (low frequency), add the impact that resonance endergonic structure causes sound pressure level very little; But when frequency is in 4000 ~ 5000 this interval, before adding resonance endergonic structure, its sound pressure level is between 100 ~ 110dB; After increasing resonance endergonic structure, its sound pressure level is but down to below 100dB.
In addition, some is caused to the situation of loud speaker module distortion by ante-chamber, the ante-chamber of loud speaker module speak passage 11 sidewall on add closed chamber 13, then be communicated with closed chamber 13 and ante-chamber by intercommunicating pore 15 to speak passage 11, aforesaid way is just equivalent to add a filter capacitor in acousto-electro-mechanical analogue circuit, can harmonic components be filtered, thus effectively reduce the distortion because cavity resonant causes.
Wherein, Fig. 4 shows the change adding distortion measurement curve (THD curve) before and after resonance endergonic structure.In the diagram, abscissa represents frequency, and ordinate represents distortion value.Dotted line is the distortion measurement curve before adding resonance endergonic structure, and solid line is the distortion measurement curve after adding resonance endergonic structure.As shown in Figure 4, the peak-peak of two distortion measurement curves all appears at same frequency separation.But clearly, the ante-chamber of loud speaker module speak passage sidewall on add resonance endergonic structure after, distortion is significantly reduced.
Describe in an illustrative manner according to loud speaker module of the present utility model above with reference to accompanying drawing.But, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the loud speaker module that above-mentioned the utility model is proposed, various improvement can also be made on the basis not departing from the utility model content.Therefore, protection range of the present utility model should be determined by the content of appending claims.
Claims (9)
1. a loud speaker module, comprising: the ante-chamber formed by loudspeaker monomer, housing and the phonate hole offered on the housing is spoken passage, it is characterized in that, also comprises closed chamber and intercommunicating pore; Wherein,
Described closed chamber is arranged on described ante-chamber and speaks on the sidewall of passage;
Described closed chamber and described ante-chamber passage of speaking is communicated with by described intercommunicating pore.
2. loud speaker module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described loud speaker module is speak loud speaker module in side.
3. loud speaker module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described intercommunicating pore is 0.3mm ~ 1.5mm.
4. loud speaker module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length of described intercommunicating pore is 0.4mm ~ 0.8mm.
5. loud speaker module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the volume of described closed chamber is 0.008cc ~ 0.1cc.
6. loud speaker module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described intercommunicating pore is 1 ~ 5.
7. loud speaker module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described closed chamber is at least one.
8. as the loud speaker module in claim 1 ~ 7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, described intercommunicating pore is positioned at described ante-chamber and speaks the optional position of channel side wall.
9. loud speaker module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described housing comprises module upper casing and module lower casing, and described loudspeaker monomer is contained in the space that described module upper casing and described module lower casing formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520172688.1U CN204634015U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Loud speaker module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520172688.1U CN204634015U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Loud speaker module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204634015U true CN204634015U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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ID=54052993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520172688.1U Active CN204634015U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Loud speaker module |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN204634015U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104754454A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker module |
| CN108566604A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of sound-producing device module and electronic equipment |
| WO2020202858A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | フォスター電機株式会社 | Speaker device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201520172688.1U patent/CN204634015U/en active Active
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104754454A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker module |
| WO2016150216A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Speaker module |
| CN104754454B (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-03-26 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker mould group |
| US10299030B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-05-21 | Goertek Inc. | Speaker module with sealed cavity and a communicating hole |
| CN108566604A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of sound-producing device module and electronic equipment |
| CN108566604B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2020-12-08 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound production device module and electronic equipment |
| JP2020170926A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-15 | フォスター電機株式会社 | Speaker device |
| WO2020202858A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | フォスター電機株式会社 | Speaker device |
| CN113875263A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-12-31 | 丰达电机株式会社 | Loudspeaker device |
| JP7034979B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2022-03-14 | フォスター電機株式会社 | Speaker device |
| JP2022084678A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2022-06-07 | フォスター電機株式会社 | Speaker device |
| JP7371320B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2023-10-31 | フォスター電機株式会社 | speaker device |
| US11917388B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2024-02-27 | Foster Electric Company, Limited | Speaker device |
| CN113875263B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2024-04-23 | 丰达电机株式会社 | Speaker device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 261031 Dongfang Road, Weifang high tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong, China, No. 268 Patentee after: Goertek Inc. Address before: 261031 Dongfang Road, Weifang high tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong, China, No. 268 Patentee before: Goertek Inc. |