CN204371273U - A kind of many wells well head is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking - Google Patents
A kind of many wells well head is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking Download PDFInfo
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- CN204371273U CN204371273U CN201420791350.XU CN201420791350U CN204371273U CN 204371273 U CN204371273 U CN 204371273U CN 201420791350 U CN201420791350 U CN 201420791350U CN 204371273 U CN204371273 U CN 204371273U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model belongs to gas well draining acquisition technique field, be specifically related to a kind of many wells well head and concentrate bubble row, concentrate the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, comprise many wells intelligence injecting system, defoaming device concentrated by many groups well head filling apparatus arranged side by side and many wells, described many well intelligence injecting systems connections many groups well head filling apparatus provides injecting and controls its single well head filling apparatus of organizing respectively and carries out injecting operation, many groups well head filling apparatus connects many wells and concentrates defoaming device to carry out froth breaking, the utility model can carry out concentrating bubble row to cluster well many implications well simultaneously, concentrate froth breaking, gas well bubble row efficiency of the practice is high, froth breaking, press down bubble effective, the utility model safety, reliability is high, effectively can save bubble and line up this, reduce labour intensity, Be very effective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to gas well draining acquisition technique field, is specifically related to a kind of many wells well head and concentrates bubble row, concentrates the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking.
Background technology
Gas field, Soviet Union and Eastern Europe south is typical DAMAGE OF TIGHT SAND GAS RESERVOIRS, and have the three low features of " low hole, hypotonic, low abundance ", sand body poor connectivity, plane heterogeneity is strong, and single well productivity is low, and development difficulty is larger.Along with the exploitation scale in gas field, Soviet Union and Eastern Europe south expands further, be conducive to fast run-up product, effectively many wells collecting well group of saving development cost and get more and more, be i.e. a well site some mouth of well spacing simultaneously, well head is apart less than several meters.
Along with strata pressure declines year by year, gas well deliverability significantly reduces, and water-producing gas well quantity increases, and the water pumping gas production of weak spray water-producing gas well is further difficult, produces volume increase to protect, and adopts water drainage-gas recovery technology means imperative.One of method the most frequently used is at present exactly the water pumping gas production of filling chemical agent, mainly takes well head medicine-adding car filling bubble row technology process flow chart to see Fig. 1.
Chinese patent CN102226501A has provided solid-defoamer filling device a kind of, be applied to oil and gas pipeline, it comprise connect successively outlet valve, connecting portion, matrix supervisor and special three-way pipeline, two other interface of special three-way pipeline is connected with filler valve and inlet valve, filler device is provided with in matrix supervisor, the arrival end of matrix supervisor is provided with helical wheel, the port of export of matrix supervisor is provided with correcting impeller, by helical wheel alter flow regime after fluid inlet apparatus, make the solid defoamer Homogeneous phase mixing in itself and filler device.This apparatus structure is simple, and operation, maintenance safe are quick; The high-pressure natural gas fluid in conveyance conduit can be made directly to contact solid defoamer, and production efficiency is high; Reduce labour intensity and the technical difficulty of operating technology personnel, but this solid-defoamer filling device is not used in Duo Jing, Cong Jing defoaming system.
Soviet Union and Eastern Europe's south gas field well head bubble row technique mainly takes well head medicine-adding car to annotate frother at well head, and this charging method labor intensity is large, and cost is higher; Owing to adopting Downhole Choking Technology, part weak spray water-producing gas well casing pressure is up to 15-20MPa, and frequent filling frother exists certain potential safety hazard.A kind of well head intelligence injecting device is applied in gas field of pacifying the border region at present, utilize solar module, wind-driven generator provides power source, control two high pressure injectant pumps by master controller remote auto to run, to realize at regular time and quantity continuous injects frother and ground natural gas line foam killer filling to sleeve pipe.But this technique is mainly used in the weak spray of low pressure and produces water individual well bubble row, temporarily without implementing bubble row case at many implications well simultaneously, and due to power source is limited cannot foam killer filling continuously, the gas well defoaming effect larger for aquifer yield is poor.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model realizes the many wells of collecting well group to concentrate filling frother, improves filling efficiency, effectively to reduce costs, labor intensity;
Two of the purpose of this utility model is that froth breaking concentrated by many wells gas collection main, improves defoaming effectiveness, defoaming effect, ensures gas-liquid separation effect in station, further genralrlization foam drainage gas recovery range of application.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of many wells well head and concentrates bubble row, concentrates the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, comprise many wells intelligence injecting system, many groups arranged side by side well head filling apparatus and many wells and concentrate defoaming device, described many well intelligence injecting systems connections many groups well head filling apparatus provides injecting and controls its single well head filling apparatus of organizing respectively and carries out injecting operation, and many group well head filling apparatus connect many wells and concentrate defoaming device to carry out froth breaking.
Described many well intelligence injecting systems comprise medicine storing pot, connect medicine storing pot and provide the injectant pump of injecting to well head filling apparatus, control the master controller of medicine storing pot liquid measure and injectant pump flow, provide the power supply of electric energy.
In many groups well head filling apparatus, each group filling apparatus comprises injecting pipeline and the froth breaking pipeline that picks out from individual well in access individual well, described injectant pump connects injecting pipeline, injecting pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve is electrically connected by described master controller and controls, and froth breaking pipeline is connected to many wells and concentrates defoaming device.
Described electromagnetic valve is direct-acting electromagnetic valve.
Described injecting pipeline is provided with ball-and-seat, and this ball-and-seat is positioned at electromagnetic valve front end.
Described froth breaking pipeline is provided with needle-valve.
Many wells concentrate defoaming device to comprise trunk pipeline, and trunk pipeline is disposed with block valve, flow meter and the first valve, and described first valve in parallel has by-pass line, by-pass line are disposed with the second valve, solid-defoamer filling device, the 3rd valve.
Described power supply is battery, and described battery is connected with power pack, and this power pack is solar photovoltaic assembly or wind-power electricity generation assembly.
Described master controller is communicated with remote monitoring end by cable network or cordless communication network, thus controls startup and the stopping of the output of described injectant pump according to the data from described many well intelligence injecting systems.
Be provided with level sensing meter in medicine storing pot, this level sensing meter is electrically connected with described master controller and provides liquid level data.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this many wells well head of the present utility model is concentrated bubble row, concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, shown by field trial, cluster well many wells well head intelligent rotation filling frother technique, filling efficiency is high, can effectively reduce labour intensity low, save medicament filling cost; Well head solid defoaming technique, thoroughly solve the problem that intelligent injecting device cannot meet the continuous filling liquid defoamer of collecting well group, and filling cost is low, it is effective that froth breaking presses down bubble, and Operation and Maintenance is safe and efficient.By implementing this group technology, efficiently solve the difficult problem that Soviet Union and Eastern Europe's many wells of South collecting well group concentrate bubble row, froth breaking, what ensure weak spray water-producing gas well takes liquid effect continuously, improves gas well ultimate recovery, guarantees that downstream gas gathering station is separated, the operational effect of dehydration and pressurizing processes simultaneously.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further details.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the usual device of chemical agent water pumping gas production of annotating at present.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model implements schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals: 1, electromagnetic valve; 2, ball-and-seat; 3, needle-valve; 4, block valve; 5, flow meter; 6, the first valve; 7, the second valve; 8, solid-defoamer filling device; 9, the 3rd valve; 10, power supply; 11, master controller; 12, medicine storing pot; 13, injectant pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of many wells well head to concentrate bubble row, concentrates the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, as shown in Figure 2, comprise many wells intelligence injecting system, many groups arranged side by side well head filling apparatus and many wells and concentrate defoaming device, described many well intelligence injecting systems connections many groups well head filling apparatus provides injecting and controls its single well head filling apparatus of organizing respectively and carries out injecting operation, and many group well head filling apparatus connect many wells and concentrate defoaming device to carry out froth breaking.
This many wells well head of the present embodiment is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, by many well intelligence injecting systems, Based Intelligent Control is carried out to many group well head filling apparatus, single well can be realized and inject foam discharging agent, also can realize multiple well to inject simultaneously, the many wells of cluster well can be met and concentrate bubble row, after each well head injects foam discharging agent, reacted foam enters many wells and concentrates defoaming device to complete froth breaking after returning out well head, realizes integration and concentrates bubble row and froth breaking.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of above-described embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, many well intelligence injecting systems comprise medicine storing pot 12, connect medicine storing pot 12 and provide the injectant pump 13 of injecting to well head filling apparatus, control the master controller 11 of medicine storing pot 12 liquid measure and injectant pump 13 flow, provide the power supply 10 of electric energy.
Described power supply 10 is battery, and described battery is connected with power pack, and this power pack is solar photovoltaic assembly or wind-power electricity generation assembly, and solar photovoltaic assembly or wind-power electricity generation assembly are prior art, do not introduce at this.
Described master controller 11 is communicated with remote monitoring end by cable network or cordless communication network, thus controls startup and the stopping of the output of described injectant pump 13 according to the data from described many well intelligence injecting systems.
Be provided with level sensing meter in medicine storing pot 12, this level sensing meter is electrically connected with described master controller 11 and provides liquid level data.
In the present embodiment, many wells intelligence injecting system is by following process implementation: store in battery after solar photovoltaic assembly or wind-power electricity generation assembly obtain electric energy, and battery provides electric energy for whole system; In medicine storing pot 12, add foam discharging agent or other medicines that needs inject in well, control liquid level by master controller 11, too low and too highly all can remind operating personnel, this liquid level boundary can be arranged by operating personnel; Need when carrying out injecting toward well in, master controller 11 controls injectant pump 13 and opens and control pouring agent flow quantity and enter according to arranging and organize well head filling apparatus more.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1 and 2, further, in many groups well head filling apparatus, each group filling apparatus comprises injecting pipeline and the froth breaking pipeline that picks out from individual well in access individual well, described injectant pump connects injecting pipeline, injecting pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve 1, electromagnetic valve 1 is electrically connected by described master controller and controls, and froth breaking pipeline is connected to many wells and concentrates defoaming device, and described electromagnetic valve 1 is direct-acting electromagnetic valve.
Described injecting pipeline is provided with ball-and-seat 2, and this ball-and-seat 2 is positioned at electromagnetic valve 1 front end; Described froth breaking pipeline is provided with needle-valve 3.
The present embodiment is by following process implementation: the folding of each electromagnetic valve 1 of main controller controls in many well intelligence injecting systems, which well needs the words of injecting, just control to open corresponding electromagnetic valve 1, ball-and-seat 2 can anti-backflow, the band foam liquid returned out from well, just to can enter many wells by needle-valve 3 and concentrate defoaming device, needle-valve 3 now just can control to enter the amount that defoaming device concentrated by many wells by controlling opening degree, the selectively unlocking of the electromagnetic valve 1 in this, can carry out arranging master controller according to the actual conditions in well site.
Embodiment 4:
Many wells in above-described embodiment 1 to 3 concentrate defoaming device to comprise trunk pipeline, trunk pipeline is disposed with block valve 4, flow meter 5 and the first valve 6, described first valve 6 is parallel with by-pass line, by-pass line is disposed with the second valve 7, solid-defoamer filling device 8, the 3rd valve 9.
If the foam come from many well intelligence injecting systems is less, when not needing froth breaking, close the second valve 7 and the 3rd valve 9, open the first valve 6, due to now without the need to froth breaking, then directly remove main through the first valve 6, if foam more needs carries out froth breaking, then open the second valve 7 and the 3rd valve 9, close the first valve 6, then carrying out liquid can not from the first valve 6 mistake, first can only enter the forbidden froth breaking of solid-defoamer filling device 8 by the second valve 7, then main is spilt out from the 3rd valve 9, in the present embodiment, solid-defoamer filling device 8 Patents document in the introduction has introduction, belong to prior art, be not specifically noted at this.
Embodiment 5:
Be described below in conjunction with concrete test.
Soviet Union and Eastern Europe's south gas field number at sunshine is 2700-3200 hours, and annual mean wind speed is 3.9m/s, this area's illumination and wind resource abundanter.Therefore, summer mainly utilizes solar energy, and winter makes full use of wind energy and solar energy, effectively can ensure the normal operation of intelligent injecting device.
Soviet Union and Eastern Europe South A well clump is containing 3 mouthfuls of cluster wells, and all went into operation in 2010, after downhole choke, well head oil pressure drop is to 1MPa.Current 3 mouthfuls of wells all have certain hydrops, and casing pressure fluctuation is large, and due to distance, Louis, individual well road sand, causes frother not annotate in time; After injecting frother to 3 mouthfuls of wells, because addition is comparatively large, and without supporting de-foaming process flow process simultaneously, a large amount of foam causes station inner separator gas-liquid separation effect poor, affects the operation of compressor.
Choose A well clump in June, 2013 to carry out the concentrated bubble row of many wells, concentrate froth breaking field trial, intelligent injecting device is arranged on the common monsoon upwind in well site, solid defoaming device is installed on 3 mouthfuls of well gas-collecting branch pipes.After installing solid defoaming rod additional to solid defoaming device, close 3,4# valve, open 1,2# valve.After filling it up with the frother configuring concentration to intelligent injecting device explosive box, observe liquid level sensor show value by main control panel, according to 3 implication well Production development, the working time section of corresponding injectant pump is set respectively.
When reaching first time period, automatic control column plug pump operates, and the electromagnetic valve corresponding to A1 well is opened, and frother is injected into A1 well oil jacket annular space by high pressure line, after setting-up time section terminates, and automatic control column plug pump shutdown, corresponding closed electromagnetic valve.When point being clipped to second and third time period, give A2, A3 well filling frother successively in turn.Meanwhile, by the monitoring of remote monitoring end liquid level, pressure, filling parameter and electromagnetic valve group state etc., and by sending GPRS signal, the start and stop box electromagnetic valve group switch of plunger displacement pump can be controlled, adjustment medicament filling system and parameter.When passing through solid defoaming device containing frothy natural gas, fully contacting with three groups of solid defoamings rods, realize effective froth breaking and press down bubble, preventing foam from regenerating.
(1) filling concentration
Frother filling reasonable concentration is 0.3%, and annotate after dilute with water, dilution ratio is frother: water=1:5.
(2) filling consumption
Initial stage consumption is designed to the pure frother of 10L and 40L water mixed solution, filling 500L, and the later stage adjusts according to gas well liquid loading situation; Froth breaking rod once fills it up with 3 groups, amounts to 9.
(3) effect assessment
By the tracking effect evaluation of 4 months by a definite date, result of the test shows: three mouthfuls of well day filling frother 140-150L, adding the frother cycle is 10-11 days, changing the solid defoaming rod cycle is 10-12 days, compare traditional medicine adding vehicle 4-5 days to annotate a frother, artificial successively to 3 mouthfuls of wells filling, effectively reduce staff labor intensity and shaft mouth operation risk.Meanwhile, continuous frother filling and continuous solid body froth breaking, effectively ensure that the steady production of weak spray water-producing gas well and the safety and steady of station equipment run.
Embodiment in the utility model all carries out implementation with San Koujing, but the utility model is not limited to San Koujing, can be individual well, also can many wells of right and wrong three mouthfuls.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present utility model, does not form the restriction to protection domain of the present utility model, everyly all belongs within protection domain of the present utility model with the same or analogous design of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. well well head more than a kind is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, comprise many wells intelligence injecting system, many groups arranged side by side well head filling apparatus and many wells and concentrate defoaming device, it is characterized in that: described many well intelligence injecting systems connections many groups well head filling apparatus provides injecting and controls its single well head filling apparatus of organizing respectively and carries out injecting operation, and many group well head filling apparatus connect many wells and concentrate defoaming device to carry out froth breaking.
2. many wells well head as claimed in claim 1 is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, it is characterized in that: described many well intelligence injecting systems comprise medicine storing pot (12), connect medicine storing pot (12) and provide the injectant pump of injecting (13) to well head filling apparatus, control the master controller (11) of medicine storing pot (12) liquid measure and injectant pump (13) flow, provide the power supply (10) of electric energy.
3. many wells well head as claimed in claim 2 is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, it is characterized in that: the froth breaking pipeline that in many group well head filling apparatus, each group filling apparatus comprises injecting pipeline in access individual well and picks out from individual well, described injectant pump connects injecting pipeline, injecting pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve (1), electromagnetic valve (1) is electrically connected by described master controller and controls, and froth breaking pipeline is connected to many wells and concentrates defoaming device.
4. many wells well head as claimed in claim 3 is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, it is characterized in that: described electromagnetic valve (1) is direct-acting electromagnetic valve.
5. many wells well head as claimed in claim 4 is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, and it is characterized in that: described injecting pipeline is provided with ball-and-seat (2), this ball-and-seat (2) is positioned at electromagnetic valve (1) front end.
6. many wells well head as claimed in claim 5 is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, it is characterized in that: described froth breaking pipeline is provided with needle-valve (3).
7. the many wells well head as described in claim 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, it is characterized in that: many wells concentrate defoaming device to comprise trunk pipeline, trunk pipeline is disposed with block valve (4), flow meter (5) and the first valve (6), described first valve (6) is parallel with by-pass line, by-pass line is disposed with the second valve (7), solid-defoamer filling device (8), the 3rd valve (9).
8. many wells well head as claimed in claim 2 is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, it is characterized in that: described power supply (10) is battery, described battery is connected with power pack, and this power pack is solar photovoltaic assembly or wind-power electricity generation assembly.
9. the many wells well head as described in claim 2 or 8 is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, it is characterized in that: described master controller (11) is communicated with remote monitoring end by cable network or cordless communication network, thus control startup and the stopping of the output of described injectant pump (13) according to the data from described many well intelligence injecting systems.
10. many wells well head as claimed in claim 9 is concentrated bubble row, is concentrated the foaming water discharge system of froth breaking, and it is characterized in that: medicine storing pot is provided with level sensing meter in (12), this level sensing meter is electrically connected with described master controller (11) and provides liquid level data.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104514532A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Multi-well wellhead concentrated foam scrubbing and concentrated defoaming foam drainage system |
CN108131121A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-08 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil-water-gas output control and metering device and method in thickened oil recovery experiment |
CN108245936A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Foaming water discharge technique defoaming system |
CN109555508A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of foam discharging agent filling apparatus and its application method |
CN111058814A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Intelligent agent injection system and agent injection method for gas well foam drainage gas production |
-
2014
- 2014-12-16 CN CN201420791350.XU patent/CN204371273U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104514532A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Multi-well wellhead concentrated foam scrubbing and concentrated defoaming foam drainage system |
CN109555508A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of foam discharging agent filling apparatus and its application method |
CN108131121A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-08 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil-water-gas output control and metering device and method in thickened oil recovery experiment |
CN108131121B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2020-02-14 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil-water-gas output control and metering device and method in thickened oil recovery experiment |
CN108245936A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Foaming water discharge technique defoaming system |
CN108245936B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-03-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Defoaming system for foam drainage process |
CN111058814A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Intelligent agent injection system and agent injection method for gas well foam drainage gas production |
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Granted publication date: 20150603 |