CN204331796U - A kind of modular receptacle and modular receptacle collection assembling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of modular receptacle collection assembling device, at least comprise an addressable general collection dress position or customization collection dress position, the modular receptacle of coupling can be fixed thereon and fixing after also separable, what wherein general collection dress position can be mated is adopts the modular receptacle of identical basic bodge, customization collection fills that position can mate is other modular receptacle matching used; Modular receptacle collection assembling device can subregion, carry out unique identification and can encapsulate, and administration module can be set and be controlled by administration module, adopt the specification of the existing packing container of basic tankage unit reference to realize compatibility, also can dock each other.The utility model is deposited by the modular package of modular receptacle and the collection dress that formed thus, container shipping etc.; can realize to the article that transport, deposit better protect; be convenient to automated job and information system management and scheduling simultaneously, thus greatly improve work quality efficiency and reduce artificial dependence.

Description

A kind of modular receptacle and modular receptacle collection assembling device

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, particularly relate to a kind of modular receptacle and modular receptacle collection assembling device.

Background technology

Along with the fast development of ecommerce etc., Express Logistics industry more and more gos deep into our life, but along with the fast development of Express Logistics industry, this field exposes many problems gradually.Because Express Logistics industry depends on a large amount of manpowers, belong to labour concentrated industry at last at present to a certain extent, addressee, send part to need manpower, transport (non-addressee send in part process), sorting also need manpower, and such one is the increase in human cost; Two is that work quality and efficiency are subject to manpower restriction itself, sorting shipment is wasted time and energy and may be gone wrong, even also occur that employee that quality is not high steals the situation of valuable cargo, in addition special busy time be difficult to meet larger business demand, such as when two 11 joints of Taobao, order all too is many, has the express delivery of close association then to become a bottleneck with transaction, addressee, serious situation about overstocking of having sent part all to occur; Three is that service is difficult to realize standardization and personalization, rash-and-rough way of loading and unloading in existing Express Logistics industry, arbitrarily the situation such as to deposit a lot, service quality and level are difficult to standardization, simultaneously the individual requirement of those article having special transport and deposit requirement is also difficult to effectively be met, thus cause this kind of article transport, deposit in process impaired.Self-service locker a kind ofly commonly on supermarket and other places a kind ofly just can deposit without the need to people is on duty the device that thing gets thing, and client can deposit thing voluntarily and get thing, has both facilitated client and has again saved cost; Application number be 2013107184942 a kind of express delivery of application for a patent for invention keep in turnover method and device carry out on its basis improving make it can be used for express delivery addressee, send part link, addressee can be made, send part link to post part side or recipient and Express Logistics side not need to join (whether Attended mode is not limit face to face, can unmanned), so just greatly facilitate addressee and send part; Said apparatus is all only suitable for temporary turnover, deposits transhipment to what article are wherein taken out transport and centre, then still and originally equally there is identical problem.

Container and the means of transportation based on container very general in shipping field, use container transshipment goods, can directly freight in the warehouse of consignor, transport to the warehouse unloading of consignee, more change trains in midway, ship time, goods need not be taken out in case and change the outfit, this feature greatly facilitates that transport is simultaneously also corresponding has saved cost.But container volume is huger, existing international standard is the 1st series totally 13 kinds, its width all the same (2438mm), length have four kinds (12192mm, 9125mm, 6058mm, 2991mm), highly have three kinds (2896mm, 2591mm, 2438mm), its volume general is all more than 20 cubic metres, and this is obviously not suitable for the transport of bulk goods.And bulk goods be the most common in current transaction, amount be also maximum, wholesale (except lot item) in daily life, retail (comprising shopping online) they are generally all bulk goods, how to allow bulk goods also can enjoy the facility of container? this is one has great market demand but has problem to be solved.Though in addition container as one independently traffic unit bulky put in distribution bin storage space, again shipment etc. scheduling time still likely get wrong, generally identify by naked eyes after all, if also can be realized the scheduling of electronization by electronic recognition, can address this problem.

Summary of the invention

The present invention to solve in above-mentioned Express Logistics industry depend on that manpower degree is higher, efficiency such as sorting packing etc. is not high and may make mistakes, personalized transport deposits requirement and is difficult to obtain the effective problem such as to meet.For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention uses for reference the principle such as container and Computer Storage and thinking, provides a kind of modular receptacle and modular receptacle collection assembling device.The modular receptacle proposed, compared to large-scale container, its volume is not limit, a container also can be larger, may also be the medium and small even miniature vessel adapting to letter, printed matter etc. common in the small commercial articles of bulk goods particularly on a small scale in transaction and commercial activity, can as an independent packaging unit, also be convenient to apply personalized protective measure again while packaging, as shockproof, insulation etc. simultaneously, then a kind of modular receptacle collection assembling device is proposed on this basis, to carry out regular collection dress to modular receptacle, make to become an independent transport on the one hand, deposit unit, comprise formation and be convenient to container shipping, collection fills the outer shape deposited, also be convenient to carry out unified management and scheduling on the other hand, as computer network management transmits file data, modular receptacle can be carried out scheduling transportation as basic object of transport in whole transport network under full information management with scheduling, also as a storage administration centre management allocate file storage space, modular receptacle can be carried out management as basic storage object at whole storage space to distribute.

Wherein, this modular receptacle technical scheme that can be used as independent packaging container is as follows:

Size shape is a basic tankage unit or the continuous indivisible combination for the integer basic tankage unit that is greater than 1, can be fixed on adopt identical basic bodge and capacity to be enough to hold the modular receptacle collection assembling device of this container at least one addressable general collection dress position on and also separable after fixing, at least depositing with this container of container shipping situation at collection dress is all together use with aforementioned modules sets of containers assembling device, or the formed objects shape of basic tankage unit that do not adopt for matching used collection assembling device of size shape is not greater than the continuous indivisible combination of the integer of 1 yet for it, can be fixed on can collect this container of dress at least one of modular receptacle collection assembling device addressable customization collection dress position on and also separable after fixing, at least depositing with this container of container shipping situation at collection dress is all together use with aforementioned modules sets of containers assembling device.

Have employed the modular receptacle of basic tankage unit, size shape be a basic tankage unit or be greater than 1 the continuous indivisible combination of an integer basic tankage unit; Basic tankage unit is that modular receptacle and the modular receptacle collection assembling device that can collect this container of dress are arranged jointly, the size shape of modular receptacle can not be less than this basic tankage unit, be greater than also can only be the integral multiple that basic tankage unit is greater than 1, basic tankage unit arranges its modular receptacle and the minimum volume unit of modular receptacle collection assembling device jointly, and larger volume must be all the integral multiple of this basic tankage unit, i.e. the continuous indivisible combination of an integer basic tankage unit; Continuous indivisible combination refers to and can not form a separable part respectively by each several part, and indivisible referring in use can not be divided into two or more parts easily.Therefore this is a kind of container that can be used as independent packaging container, because the independent therefore measure can taking to be applicable to the same as container is as the personal needs of protective measure containing objects to meet such as crashproof, insulation.Container can be fixed on and adopt identical basic bodge and at least one addressable position of the larger modular receptacle collection assembling device of capacity, this position is referred to herein as collection dress position, it can be a fixing physical location, also can be unfixed physical location but have a fixing logical address so that can locate, as long as namely determine that its position is just passable when needed, be similar to the addressable in Computer Storage management, therefore also just use this word.Like this would not arbitrary unordered stacking as now, but a kind of managed orderly stacking can be realized.As long as have employed identical basic tankage unit, the modular receptacle collection assembling device that then this container can meet the following requirements at any one uses, one is that the capacity that this collects assembling device is greater than container, two is adopt common basic tankage unit, this container being so just has versatility, instead of is specifically designed to certain modularization containers.Basic tankage unit can carry out the different specification of Scientific Establishment according to the size statistic rule of freight all kinds in present Express Logistics industry, just as container has different specifications, letter class, printing category post part in addition, can also set with reference to existing envelope specification.Basic tankage unit is similar to the word of computer memory device in fact, its minimum memory unit i.e., the modular receptacle at this place is then equivalent to section, page, file in storage administration, the present invention is exactly the storage organization principle having used for reference computer memory device in fact, and it is applied to depositing of physical item.Modular receptacle should be able to be fixed on collection assembling device, and changing to avoid position, make can not addressing.In order to fix, the container at this place has to fix the shape and/or structure that this container adapts with collection assembling device, as being just in time that then the shape of filling this collection holding position full collects assembling device and separately have stationary installation such as card, lock etc. to be fixed, also both respectively can there is each a part of structure of buckle-type connections, securing member connection etc. and fixed by the realization of this structure.Modular receptacle is deposited at collection dress and is used situation namely at least to deposit at collection dress with container shipping etc. all together to use with above-mentioned modular receptacle collection assembling device with container shipping situation, and container transport and all not have when depositing and other collect assembling device together use, therefore modular receptacle of the present invention is not belonged to, but can collect by technical scheme provided by the present invention (seeing below literary composition) manufacture the collection assembling device filling existing container accordingly, so with this kind of collection assembling device after collection dress is deposited and to be used with container shipping etc. and all together use in situation, just become modular receptacle of the present invention, other existing container also can become modular receptacle of the present invention according to the same manner.Many explanations above are also adapted to modular receptacle below, hereinafter general no longer repeat specification.

Modular receptacle also can have other arbitrary volume, it can be the modular receptacle not adopting basic tankage unit, also can be the size shape not having the modular receptacle adopting the basic tankage unit identical with matching used collection assembling device, therefore this is the formed objects shape (i.e. the size shape of a basic tankage unit) of the basic tankage unit that size shape does not adopt for matching used collection assembling device, is not also greater than the continuous indivisible combination of the integer of 1 for it.The concrete size shape of this modular receptacle is specifically determined according to use occasion, but requires indivisible equally; At least one of modular receptacle collection assembling device that can collect this container of dress can be fixed on optionally to determine on position and to there is the shape and/or structure that adapt with it, the same a kind of modular receptacle of reason, no longer repeat specification.Because this container packs for the article of particular size shape, therefore versatility need not be considered, corresponding modular receptacle collection assembling device also can not consider other situation about being suitable for when particular design customizes, but under normal circumstances can the less modular receptacle of compatible size shape, therefore corresponding modular receptacle collection assembling device is this container only reserved customization collection dress position, if though use occasion is seldom but sometimes more than one, two or more collection for multiple this kind of modular receptacle dress also can be reserved in this collection dress position, to deposit at collection dress with sample container that to use situation namely at least to deposit with container shipping situation at collection dress with container shipping etc. be all together use with above-mentioned modular receptacle collection assembling device.

Can add unique identification further for above-mentioned modular receptacle, to adapt to the needs managing, dispatch, concrete technical scheme is:

Make it have unique identification, thus each container can identify mutual differentiation and identification, this is all sought after when sorting, dispensing, transport, storage, differentiation and identification have various ways, naked eyes, optics, electronics, electronics be then the most promising, can realize being similar to the same warehousing management of Computer Storage and be similar to the transportation management of computer network transmission.Unique degree is can be with different levels, can think present network interface card, IP address is the same is all unique in the world, needs an international organizations to carry out maintenance management like this; Also can in an area, a company is unique, can realize maintenance and management like this less scope.Modular receptacle can adopt have to container self and/or institute's containing objects maybe can not distorting of carrying out that uniquely identified can distort can the mark of naked eyes identification, can the mark of optical identification, can the mark of electronic recognition or the mark by this three's combination in any identification, if the mark of eye recognition is as word, the label of pattern or character pattern combination or spraying, the mark of optical identification also can comprise the mark of eye recognition in fact, but refer generally to bar code in reality, Quick Response Codes etc. are by scanning, the label identified after taking pictures or spraying, the mark of electronic recognition then refers to that those can obtain by contact or cordless the magnetic stripe that it electronically stores information, IC-card, storage card or chip, RFID etc., above-mentioned mark had better be distorted in some cases, just can find once distort, better can protect the article wherein packed like this or call to account, if can distort, then sometimes be unfavorable for protection and call to account.Electronic mark is adopted to be conducive to the information system management carrying out utilizing infotech, particularly adopt the chip with memory function and processing capacity, can also carry out Self management like this, so existing operating system (storage administration is the most basic function of each operating system), application software (thought of data base management system (DBMS) management data is also worth using for reference), algorithm (routing algorithm in computer network etc. can be directly used in transportation dispatching) can be used for reference into easily.

Preferably modular receptacle itself can encapsulate in addition, and this is for protecting the article wherein packed to be very useful, and concrete technical scheme is:

Disposable encapsulation or nonexpondable encapsulation can be carried out, simultaneously/or only can carry out the encapsulation of pure manual manipulation or only can carry out the encapsulation of pure electronic control or can to manipulate by hand and can the encapsulation of electronic control, simultaneously/or only can carry out the encapsulation of directly manipulation or only can carry out the encapsulation of remote control or can directly to manipulate and can the encapsulation of remote control.Nonrecoverable encapsulation can only use once that nonexpondable encapsulation can repeatedly use as common lock as strip of paper used for sealing, the encapsulation of pure manual manipulation is as common lock, only can carry out the encapsulation of pure electronic control as electronic lock, can manipulate by hand but can the encapsulation of electronic control not only can electronic control but also can the lock opened of key, only can carry out the encapsulation of directly manipulation as common lock, the encapsulation that only can carry out remote control is as seldom this in some electronic lock, can directly manipulate but can the encapsulation of remote control as electronic lock, Long-distance Control is carried out by network, each class wrapper can optionally adopt according to the actual requirements above.Encapsulation can take strip of paper used for sealing, lock, non-authorized people can not be opened or just can be found once open, and facilitates like this and calls to account and ask reparation.Current, the event of theft valuables is had to occur during Express Logistics industry, can by the relevant information of article for staff's isolation such as sorting, transport, dispensings by above-mentioned modular receptacle, one is can by the packaging of container for information such as these people's hiding article name of an article, kind, quantity, and only need retain the necessary information such as destination, addressee's (or its contact method), two is can be that the not tangible perception of institute's containing objects and packaging are more damaged by the packaging of container.If above-mentioned advantage has encapsulation as ensureing, so advantage can be more outstanding.In addition, be that the encapsulation breakage caused causes article impaired or stolen if there is people, can arrange or the compensation (because can be inferred as deliberately even can regard as theft) of legal great number, but not present high and low regardless of article, carry out the mode of counting loss without exception by weight.Be encapsulated in and generally do not use rivet, welding or other disposable packaging system to shut, unless container is disposable.Can adopt coded lock particularly electronic password lock carry out encapsulating the coded lock that automatically can generate pickup password being such as similar to self-service locker, certainly preferably automatically can also encrypt and be sent to addressee, if also password can not can be transmitted rapidly by electronics mode separately by sender, can password be set by posting part side and pass to recipient voluntarily rapidly in the ignorant situation of third party like this, so just can ensure to only have addressee to know password just now thus at addressee, send part, transport, the midway of depositing other people cannot open (particularly posting part sorting, in transportation), this assures the security of posting part, also can the coded lock of bio-identification, such as receive the coded lock of the biological characters such as input fingerprint, palmmprint, iris.

Can refinement further to the details of the technical scheme of above-mentioned modular receptacle, the technical scheme details of concrete refinement is as follows, can select as required to be suitable for:

One is that modular receptacle size shape can be regulated, and increase its dirigibility, the scope of application of such container can be larger, thus increase its economy.Can realize like this, except one group of relative two face, its lap all adopts soft material, retractable material, Collapsible structure or this three's combination in any and can lock this when the size shape needed for being formed and determines size shape; Also can realize like this, all adopt soft material, retractable material, Collapsible structure or this three's combination in any and can lock this determine size shape when the size shape needed for being formed.Soft material is as canvas, some plastic products are as film etc., retractable material is as having flexible some plastic products (as rubber band), stretching structure is as being similar to shutter door, the structure of the winding gate of transversal stretching, when reaching required size (remaining the integral multiple of basic tankage unit for adopting certain now its size of the container of basic tankage unit), latching system can be adopted to block and to make Collapsible structure not change again thus to lock Collapsible structure, also adoptable adjustable and the fixable fixed support with the stilt of some strength rigidity determines size shape to lock this.

Two is make modular receptacle have some strength, certain rigidity, namely size shape can determine solidification, container is exactly a kind of container typically with some strength and rigidity, in use can not change its size shape, adopt the material the same with container or other hard material to realize.But sometimes also can not need that there is some strength and rigidity, the such as container of soft bag, bag class, can some strength be only had but without the need to having certain rigidity simultaneously, go for institute's containing objects inherently there is the situation such as some strength and/or rigidity under packaging.

Three is that the volume of modular receptacle is limited within the specific limits.Such as within 0.0001-0.001 cubic meter scope, this volume range is suitable for letter, printed matter and other smallclothes; Then larger within 0.001-0.1 cubic meter scope, go for the bulk goods in vanilla transaction; Within 0. 1-0.5 cubic meter scope and 0.5-1 cubic meter scope within then larger, go for white goods and larger article packaging.Although container size provided by the invention can not be limit, but in concrete utilization, be generally all significantly less than existing container, also should not realize being similar to the same warehousing management of Computer Storage and be similar to the transportation management of computer network transmission under normal conditions because volume is too huge (the basic management unit in Computer Storage and computer network is all smaller, but its capacity almost can infinitely expand), therefore modular receptacle here generally all can not more than 1 cubic metre, some containers for special article may be larger, but generally also can not more than 5 cubic metres.

Four is that modular receptacle only maybe can supply repeatedly for single use.Disposable container can adopt the material being similar to disposable tableware, throwaway chopsticks such plastics, timber or other modular receptacle that can make a one-time use only, as cardboard, bamboo weaving etc., this container goes for those containers and only needs nonrecoverable occasion.And from the angle of environmental protection and cost savings, preferably repeatedly can use, just can adopt plastics, bamboo wood, cardboard or the metallic article with some strength and rigidity in this case, just can case and equally can repeatedly use by image set.Single use refers to the situation can only carrying out the encapsulation once can not distorted under many circumstances, such as strip of paper used for sealing, encapsulation just can not recover after destroying, but does not repel and continue to do container or other purposes, does not at this moment repel the material itself with some strength and rigidity; And can be able to realize equally repeatedly using for repeatedly sometimes also can only need some strength or other situation, only repeatedly determine according to application target with supplying for single use, application target is different, and requiring also can be variant.

Five is that modular receptacle comprises the device can assisting fixing institute containing objects.Because in the first modular receptacle technical scheme above-mentioned, the specification of container has restriction, therefore size is comparatively fixing, be namely similar to container have an agreement custom become limited several specifications, therefore must there is unmatched situation when containment and transport of objects; Namely the container customized at last, may be only other situation customization, the situation like this for other just there will be unmatched situation.In these cases, if the volume that institute's containing objects size shape is less than container so container will exist vacant, institute's containing objects just may move so in transit, thus may cause damage, this situation just may need to comprise can assist the device of fixing institute containing objects (filling material also can be adopted to enter to assist fixing).The structure with elasticity or regulatory function can be adopted, such as there are spring or adjusting bolt between inwall and container outer wall, as long as institute's containing objects exceedes the minimum volume (namely in adjustable range of control) of permission, just can be regulated by spring and bolt be that inwall is close to institute's containing objects, thus can avoid the infringement of moving in transit and bringing because of mobile.

Above-mentionedly be used for loading and transporting, the modular receptacle of storing articles, due to specification can unify and and collection assembling device can with the use of etc., add and can be identified by unique identification, thus very automated job is applicable to, thus reduce as far as possible and cause the situation such as work quality and inefficiency because of the participation of people, the measures such as encapsulation can also be taked to avoid simultaneously or reduce the generation of artificial destruction, pilferage situation.On this basis, also can realize the informationization of whole process management by infotech, work quality relevant like this and efficiency can significantly improve.But in the middle of reality, except modular receptacle is completed whole from beginning depositing to end as independently packaging unit, end to end outside transport, may also need to change container in the middle of this, such as because the ownership issue problem of container (such as modular receptacle belongs to express company instead of addressee, need returnable posting express company when part sends to the collection assembling device of addressee) and can not carry out whole from beginning depositing to end, transport end to end, at this moment just need the item transfer in a container in another container, for the ease of do mechanization operation and prevent artificial destruction, pilferage situation, preferably to realize when the external world can not intervene, i.e. so-called seamless connection.The modular receptacle technical scheme meeting the utilization of this occasion is as follows:

There is the situation that three kinds different, one is directly can be docked by the interface that size is identical with adopting another modular receptacle of identical basic bodge, after docking, all the other laps of marginal portion simultaneously also belonging to other face ingredient that do not contain of interface can take out and realize the firm split of two containers, maybe can move and make one of them container institute containing objects to be transferred to the electrical condenser of another size compatibility and can remove docking after the reset; Two is directly to be docked by respective interface with adopting another modular receptacle of identical basic bodge or indirectly to be docked by switching device, one can be set up after docking make one of them container institute containing objects to be transferred to the passage of the electrical condenser of another size compatibility and realize transfer by this passage, can docking be removed after closing passage; Three is not adopt identical basic bodge with another or not adopt the modular receptacle of any basic tankage unit directly docked by respective Interface realization or indirectly docked by switching device, one can be set up after docking make one of them container institute containing objects to be transferred to the passage of the electrical condenser of another size compatibility and realize transfer by this passage, can docking be removed after closing passage.General Requirements is two in specification, mates the modular receptacle namely adopting identical basic bodge, one of them can dock with another modular receptacle of coupling, because adopt identical basic tankage unit, therefore two containers generally have the specification in two faces to be completely equal (exceptions under partial picture, the size on this two sides also presses integral multiple to be increased), at this moment just and when guaranteeing to be isolated from the outside, one of them container institute containing objects is transferred to the electrical condenser of another size compatibility.Here size compatibility refers to that this container must hold the article shifting and come, and namely volume should be also larger than shifting the article of coming, and is also like this in the Interface Matching below.Also two modular receptacle of Interface Matching can be adopted, its interface of modular receptacle for the identical basic bodge of employing is generally identical, can be shifted in two containers by Interface realization article when docking, interface can be that both are all specially designed, but preferably adopt universal design, simultaneously because interface can have nothing to do with containers size, therefore in this case can not require for the specification of two containers, such applicability is wider.Interface realization by container itself is directly docked inconvenient, also can design special interface arrangement, just can realize indirectly docking by interface arrangement between such distinct interface, corresponding passage can be set up equally.Docking transition range preferably an airtight space or other can not, by under the environment of extraneous contact, so just can prevent from being subject to man's activity in transfer process.

After item transfer to new container, sometimes also need to copy corresponding encapsulation, there is the coded lock encapsulation of same pickup password in this way, at this moment will copy identical password from first container and arrange.General this situation needs when adopting electronic password lock to encapsulate, can electronically read and write relevant setting like this, at this moment modular receptacle can with the docking between same another modular receptacle adopting electronic password lock to carry out encapsulating realizes encapsulating, and then obtains the setting of its electronic password lock and arranges by this electronic password lock to self.

The modular receptacle collection assembling device that can together use with above-mentioned modular receptacle, collection dress is concentrated packaging and combines, loaded and transported cargo consolidation packaging can combine by container, but self is not integrated by cargo consolidation packaging again, be deposited in together under many circumstances, but due to its unified specification thus can be neat pile up, and modular receptacle collection assembling device is here one modular receptacle collection can be fitted together, and its technical scheme is as follows:

Have employed with collect the identical basic tankage unit of the modular receptacle that fills and then provide at least one addressable general collection to fill position, the modular receptacle collection of coupling can be contained in and any one available general collection fill on position and can make separable by basic tankage unit, or for matching used do not adopt identical basic tankage unit or do not adopt the modular receptacle of any basic tankage unit supportingly to customize at least one addressable collection dress position, such modular receptacle collection can be contained in any one available customization collection dress position also can make separable.Be provided with collection dress position, when adopting basic tankage unit (namely with collect the modular receptacle filled adopt identical basic tankage unit), at this moment collection dress position provides by single basic tankage unit and is addressable, namely the position of each collection dress position is physically determined constant, but be namely variable (at this moment needing the cooperation of management software) be in logic in logic, and the collection dress position of No. 1 can correspond to is physically the collection dress position of No. 2, position can be provided to determine constant physics collection dress position for modular receptacle, also the logical set of position changeable can be provided to fill position for modular receptacle, at this moment collection dress bit addressing is exactly a conversion from logical bit to physical bit.What addressable brought can locate the modular receptacle be convenient to do mechanization operation and placed as by mechanical arm and take out a collection dress, and the goods of present its inside of container freely stacks, although also may fixed position after stacking, but during each use, article diverse location is general also different, and this situation is just not suitable for do mechanization operation.If adopt basic tankage unit, at this moment assembling device is also the same with modular receptacle has versatility for collection, at this moment collection assembling device general theory at least can be two or more modular receptacle service, otherwise this versatility is just nonsensical, at this moment just need at least can to provide the collection dress position that two such, so its volume at least Shi Liangge basic tankage unit, generally the container of decades of times, hundreds of times of basic tankage units in certain reality, so that the effect of collection dress really can be reached.For the modular receptacle (being generally the modular receptacle not adopting identical basic tankage unit or do not adopt any basic tankage unit) of special requirement, want collect the collection dress position filling such modular receptacle then modular receptacle collection assembling device just to need to carry out specific customization by the modular receptacle that collection may be needed to fill and requirement is addressable equally, reason is the same, and such collection dress position at least can be provided, due to now this collection dress position for specific modular receptacle particular design customized, at this moment other situation about being suitable for can not be considered, therefore modular receptacle collection assembling device can be only such container only reserved collection dress position, if though use occasion is seldom but sometimes more than one, two or more also can be reserved in this collection dress position.This collection assembling device is in order to collect dress modular receptacle, just must will be able to hold and the modular receptacle of mate be fixed on collect fill on position and have corresponding in empty shape and/or supporting structure, this be to collect the modular receptacle filled corresponding, here repeat no more see illustrating above, the modular receptacle be fixed on collection holding position can be enable to be separated simultaneously, must be separated is change collection assembling device possibly because of transporting, depositing in process, need to place in different collection assembling devices and take out, therefore must guarantee to be separated.Fastening type structure both can be placed easily and fix, and separable characteristic can be kept again to take out easily, can certainly adopt other structure, as can fix and can remove fixing attachment device, can the locking device etc. of the locking and unlocking.Existing packing container is filled in order to collect, as container, courier bag or other may be used for Express Logistics field packaging carton, wooden case, plastic box, metal box etc., can when adopting basic tankage unit with reference to the specification of existing packing container, be equal to the specification of existing packing container or for be divided into all identical portion of size shape by integer part, the collection that so just can realize existing packing container has filled.Modular receptacle collection assembling device also can be the one collection assembling device of subject virtuality, namely can be each collection dress position do not have one can by entity as framework, slot, hole distinguish the physical space of the determination of coming, but one is managed thus addressable space, each collection dress position equally

Technique scheme can be perfect further, and the measure of improvement is as follows:

One is that whole device is at least divided into two regions, and wherein at least two regions adopt different basic tankage units respectively.Differ owing to needing the various size shape of type of goods of packing in reality, contain all possible article with a kind of basic tankage unit hardly may, at this moment just can adopt two or more basic tankage unit simultaneously, this region adopts this basic tankage unit, to meet the needs of the modular receptacle of this kind of article of integrated packaging, that region adopts that basic tankage unit, to meet the needs of the modular receptacle of those class article of integrated packaging, certainly also some regions can be marked, to meet the needs not adopting the special module container of this kind of article of the packaging of basic tankage unit, the applicability of such collection assembling device, versatility just can strengthen greatly, the container of different size can be adapted to, with the collection of satisfied reality dress needs.

Two is can encapsulate and the measures such as unique identification.Encapsulation comprises whole device and overall package, institute can collect the modular receptacle filled and can to encapsulate respectively or two kinds of encapsulation such as can to realize at the situation simultaneously, and the meaning of encapsulation and implementation, see the explanation of regarding package above, do not know to repeat.Mark comprises that whole device entirety has unique identification, each collection dress position has unique identification respectively or two kinds of unique identifications such as to have at the situation simultaneously, and uniquely identified meaning and implementation illustrate see relevant uniquely identified above, do not know to repeat.Encapsulation and unique identification measure can be taked simultaneously.

Above-mentioned modular receptacle collection assembling device, an administration module that can manage all collection dress position and institute and collect the modular receptacle filled can be comprised, this module at least can obtain and record the situation that all collection dress position and institute collects the modular receptacle of dress, as total total how many collection dress positions, collection filled how many modular receptacle, collect fill position take situation etc.This module can be that the software and hardware of an infosystem and operation and this system of operation is as the set of basic operating system, CPU, internal memory, guidance panel, will with other systems connection also should comprise mixed-media network modules mixed-media, obtain and recording all collection dress position and institute collect on the basis of the state of the modular receptacle filled, can realize being similar to the more complicated management that Computer Storage manages.If modular receptacle itself has Self management function, so this collection assembling device as same can the rack cabinet of plug-in mounting blade server, if have mixed-media network modules mixed-media in addition, also network management can be realized, each collection assembling device in net is connected to management host by network, thus realizes management and the scheduling of the whole network.[note: blade server refers in the rack cabinet of calibrated altitude can the server unit of the multiple cassette of plug-in mounting, that one realizes HAHD (High Availability High Density, High Availabitity high density) low cost server platform, be special applications industry and high density computing environment specialized designs.Blade server is just as " blade ", and each block " blade " is in fact exactly a block system mainboard.If] have administration module can to collection assembling device all collection dress position and institute collect dress modular receptacle realization manage, so can control outside modular receptacle by this administration module can enter, can the article that can modular receptacle be removed or it is packed having collected dress be extracted, can as correct in corresponding pickup password when condition meets time, just by the control of administration module make condition for one or more collect dress modular receptacle unlock or remove fixing and be in separable state, thus addressee can be taken away, or make condition for one or more collect dress modular receptacle institute containing objects be in and can extract state, at this moment the article just packaged by container that can take away of addressee and do not comprise container.

Above-mentioned being used for collects the modular receptacle collection assembling device filling modular receptacle, generally transport and when depositing integrally, but be all transported to a destination except integral goods or need to leave the situations such as same fixing place in always, wherein collect dress modular receptacle probably need to change modular receptacle collection assembling device, another device is transferred to from a device, also be likely that the article of container package need to be transferred in container of certain coupling of another modular receptacle collection assembling device, for the ease of do mechanization operation and prevent artificial destruction, pilferage situation, preferably to realize when the external world can not intervene, i.e. so-called seamless connection (being the seamless connection between two collection assembling devices here).The modular receptacle collection assembling device technical scheme meeting the utilization of this occasion is as follows:

Two kinds of situations can be divided into: one is can dock with adopting a modular receptacle collection assembling device of same basic tankage unit, directly docked by respective interface or indirectly docked by switching device, can set up after docking one make can by one of them modular receptacle collection assembling device collect dress integral container be transferred to another passage with the modular receptacle collection assembling device of corresponding sky general collection dress position or set up one make can by one of them modular receptacle collection assembling device collect the passage of modular receptacle institute containing objects global transfer to the electrical condenser of size compatibility in another modular receptacle collection assembling device of dress, realize transfer by this passage and remove docking after closing passage, two is not adopt same basic tankage unit with another or not adopt the modular receptacle collection assembling device of any basic tankage unit directly docked by respective Interface realization or indirectly docked by switching device, can set up after docking one make can by one of them modular receptacle collection assembling device collect dress integral container be transferred to another passage with the modular receptacle collection assembling device of corresponding sky customization collection dress position or set up the passage of modular receptacle institute containing objects global transfer to the electrical condenser of size compatibility in another modular receptacle collection assembling device that makes one of them modular receptacle collection assembling device institute to be collected dress, realize transfer by this passage and remove after closing passage docking.Because collection assembling device all has shell, so docking is generally all docked by interface, certain interface generally can stretch out from collection assembling device, if because it is also generally very hard together that two collection assembling devices will be put, must consider to carry out operation having under certain distance.General Requirements be two mate in specification namely have employed identical basic bodge modular receptacle collection assembling device (one collection assembling device can have employed multiple basic tankage unit simultaneously, if wherein the transfer of container institute containing objects then also requires that two modular receptacle related to have employed identical basic bodge), one of them can dock with another modular receptacle collection assembling device of coupling, because have employed identical basic tankage unit, therefore two collection assembling devices can collect the modular receptacle of dress can be general, at this moment just can by one of them modular receptacle collection assembling device collect dress integral container be transferred to another modular receptacle collection assembling device by the passage that interface is set up, as long as this collection assembling device has corresponding spatial capacity.After new collection assembling device transferred to by container; sometimes also need to encapsulate accordingly; simple protectiveness encapsulation; or the coded lock with same pickup password encapsulates (if be all situation about controlling from collection assembling device; if just container independently coded lock, without the need to copying), at this moment will copy identical password from first Ji Zhuanzhuanzhichu and arrange.Docking transition range preferably an airtight space or other can not, by under the environment of extraneous contact, so just can prevent from being subject to man's activity in transfer process.

Above-mentioned modular receptacle collection assembling device also can add or be integrated into existing warehouse, counter, freight house, shelf, container, bookshelf, file cabinet, locker, case and bag, transport facility, transport facility have implements or the facility of article storage function for the compartment of shipment or other, to existing warehouse, counter, freight house, shelf, container, bookshelf, file cabinet, locker, case and bag, transport facility, transport facility have the implements of article storage function for the compartment of shipment or other or facility is transformed, additional or integrated above-mentioned modular receptacle collection assembling device thereon, these implements or facility are just provided with the function of modular receptacle collection assembling device like this.Such as Express Logistics company can arrange the fixation means of additional or that integrated scale capacity specification is different modular receptacle collection assembling device in various places according to the service conditions of self, as having addressee, pickup, temporary transfer, called after integrated service station (can be distinguished according to its function in the service station storing (also can pickup) function or wherein part of functions simultaneously, addressee station, pickup station, terminal, storage center station), because whole process can do mechanization operation, thus the needs for manpower can reduce greatly, various service station all can unmanned or less people on duty (personnel suitably can be accredited in the service station larger for scale, little of mailbox, self-service locker is without the need to sending staff on duty.）。

Technical scheme in summary of the invention can in conjunction with the further refinement of embody rule, because letter, printed matter and small commercial articles are the most common in daily contacts, transaction, therefore just uses below in conjunction with the packaging of above-mentioned article and logistics and proposes specific embodiment.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is a kind of modular receptacle and modular receptacle collection assembling device diagram.1. the modular receptacle (or basic tankage unit) of Dan Bei basic tankage unit 2. the casing 4. modular receptacle collection assembling device of the modular receptacle 3. modular receptacle collection assembling device of three times of basic tankage units collection dress position;

Fig. 2 is a kind of buckle type of attachment be connected with modular receptacle collection assembling device for modular receptacle.Left-hand component is in modular receptacle, and right-hand component is on the collection dress position of modular receptacle collection assembling device;

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of simple application model

Letter is used for reference to A4 paper size and express delivery and postal enterprise, the packaging envelope-sized of printing category (containing commercial letter), determine 1 in basic tankage unit 1(Fig. 1, the equal reference diagram 1 hereafter do not illustrated is described) be 307*220*5mm, namely basic size is slightly larger than an A4 paper-297*210mm, then thickness is that 5mm(amounts to 337.7 cubic centimetres), can ensure that volume is not less than 305*208*3mm(volume when the chamber wall thickening-maximum 2mm of being no more than and is not less than 303*206*1mm except container wall thickness (generic container wall thickness is less than 1mm)), the modular receptacle 1(wall of one Ge Danbei basic tankage unit does not thicken) generally can place A4 paper 15-30 and open, general letter can be met and comprise commercial advertisement, the needs of the business letter packagings such as contract, the modular receptacle 2(wall of three times of basic tankage units does not thicken) size is 307*220*15mm, volume is not less than 305*208*13mm and generally can places A4 paper 65-130 and open, and can meet the needs that general printed matter comprises the packagings such as periodical, commodity price list, catalogue.The like, the modular receptacle of ten times of basic tankage units can meet the needs of general thinner small article packaging, and the modular receptacle of 20 times of basic tankage units can meet the needs of general small article packaging.

Here modular receptacle collection assembling device can in modular receptacle collection assembling device 3(2*13 collection dress position 4) basis on expand as 5*240(further and amount to 1200) individual collection fills position, namely volume is 1535*220*1200mm(0.40524 cubic meter).All there is the ball cover bayonet connection (right-hand component of Fig. 2 of two fixed positions each collection dress position of modular receptacle collection assembling device, position is respectively at the distance each 50mm place of lower edges of central authorities, the two or four spherical clip snap connector (left-hand component of Fig. 2 is had at modular receptacle rear portion, position is at the edge 50mm place of keeping to the side of place, corner central authorities of basic tankage unit, the modular receptacle of Dan Bei basic tankage unit only has two, all the other are four, king-sized container can optionally increase), modular receptacle slightly firmly one is pushed away, ball link inserts ball cover web member and realizes fixing, firmly one draw, can extract from ball cover and realize being separated.

Be numbered to realize unique identification to modular receptacle, coding rule is: adopt the decimal system, 1-2 position is basic tankage unit encoding, the basic tankage unit encoding location 05 of the present embodiment; 2-4 is multiple code, namely volume be the multiple code of basic tankage unit to identify its size, in the present embodiment, 01 represent 1 times, 02 represent twice, 03 represent three times, the rest may be inferred; 5-9 position is sequence code, represents the container of which number of same model; 10th is check code, can obtain with reference to last computational algorithm of China's ID (identity number) card No..Numbering is engraved in side (laterally carve characters, and have corresponding bar code) or front (vertically the carving characters) of not opening.

Encapsulation adopts the mode of strip of paper used for sealing, is attached to the side of opening (this opening be used for will the article of consignment be placed in container), be exactly generally sender hold copy fill in the consignment list posting breath of collecting mail, strip of paper used for sealing is destroyed to express possibility and to be opened by people.

Operation flow:

Sender accepts a little to express company, buy or freely use the modular receptacle (can being regained by express company after sending to of free use) of the Dan Bei basic tankage unit that express company provides, (hypothesis is the commodity price list of a brochure A4 size here will to post part, thinlyyer put into aforesaid receptacle) load container and (can not pack separately, also can pack separately), through safety check, weigh, after charging, customer Completion is posted part list and is paid and then accepts employee by express company and vessel port to be sealed with posting part list and will post part list copy payment sender, until flow process and original striking resemblances here, except original express delivery packaging is replaced with modular receptacle.

Accept employee and this container insertion collection is filled the same empty place (the collection dress position that generally insertion first is available in order) posting the collection assembling device of part sending direction, the unique encodings (bar code can scanning record without the need to recording separately) writing down this container is then by above-mentioned information and post part list information (comprise receipts to post a letter breath and bar code, bar code can scanning record) typing company express delivery management information system.

Express company arranges vehicle to load and transport whole collection assembling device, simultaneously whole collection assembling device also can according to collect the modular receptacle filled destination list the coding inventory that each destination needs to unload container, after arriving one of them destination, be the coding of the container of this point by inventory finding destination and take off these modular receptacle, after scanning the bar code of container, to the confirmation of company express delivery management information system, (this step is also taken as the content of posting on part list be pasted onto on container for strip of paper used for sealing and confirms by manual read, but efficiency is certainly much lower, this confirm step also shouldn't), confirm the collection assembling device putting into this service point after destination correctly, and then arrange courier to send part or notify addressee's pickup.By checking, whether strip of paper used for sealing is intact judges whether this part is likely opened, and pickup that it's not true completes whole business when pickup for addressee, and some words are then by agreement or legally to pursue a claim.

Embodiment 2

A kind of application model of overall process information system management

Embodiment 1 is not significantly improved in work efficiency owing to not adopting the information system management of overall process therefore to compare existing mode; just loading and transporting, more neat when depositing; more convenient management, have simultaneously adopt modular receptacle and bring can carry out the features such as better protection to packaging article.The present embodiment is then on the basis of embodiment 1, modular receptacle all increases a chip, except recording the unique encodings of container itself, the receipts of posting part packaged by also can recording post a letter breath (as addressee and address telephone number, sender and address telephone number, type of goods etc., above-mentioned information can be write by Special Equipment after accepting, container is with sensor, also can record the real time data of sensor), collect assembling device simultaneously and increase an administration module, can manage all collection dress position and institute collect fill modular receptacle, modular receptacle one inserts collection assembling device, just can read in relevant information, the unique encodings of container, size (can identify by encoding), destination etc.Collection assembling device itself also carries out unique encodings, and sets up a collection assembling device position table in company's express delivery management information system.Collection assembling device has the parts of a receiver module container (to be similar to the plug-in card parts of ATM, but its size is receivable largest container size), controlled by administration module, first read its coding when having container to put into and judge whether its size shape mates, then the space can placed in addition is judged whether, if had, receive and be placed into suitable position (this software section can with reference to existing any one there is the appropriate section of the operating system of disk management function, to collect dress modular receptacle carry out the locking and unlocking function and also comprise wherein).Here collection assembling device also has and docks with the collection assembling device of coupling the function shifting wherein modular receptacle in addition.

The part of posting packed by modular receptacle accepted to receive and after being placed into appropriate location by collecting assembling device, the stage to be dispensed such as just to enter.Be in in the dispensing stage or after docking by the collection assembling device in dispensing stage when having, arrange according to the distribution route in administration module in the dispensing stage or by the collection assembling device in dispensing stage, collection assembling device to stages to be dispensed such as being in sends information, the modular receptacle meeting this distribution route is then transferred at dispensing stage or the collection assembling device by the dispensing stage according to this information by the collection assembling device stage to be dispensed such as being in, at dispensing stage or the collection assembling device that also modular receptacle of the collection assembling device transfer in stages to be dispensed such as needing can be transferred to the stages to be dispensed such as needing by the collection assembling device in dispensing stage.

Collection assembling device is in transit behind identification butt set assembling device position, can on purpose position and the modular receptacle by this position transfer are transferred to docked collection assembling device for this reason, part is posted for what arrived at the destination, then can arrange to send part or directly notify addressee to this position with password pickup (collection assembling device unlocks corresponding modular receptacle according to password), the collection assembling device transfer in simultaneously also docked collection assembling device needs can being transported or the modular receptacle of dispensing are transferred to the collection assembling device in transport.

Above-mentioned collection assembling device also can increase a mixed-media network modules mixed-media again, (networking in transit must adopt wireless mode in the networking of the express delivery management information system of realization and company, as 3G, the Wireless Networking that the mobile communication carriers such as 4G provide), result in formation of one really can the logistics network of information system management, logistics company, storage unit etc. can by grasping collection assembling device and institute collects the modular receptacle and the packaging situation of posting part that fill during network implementation, flexible adjustment distribution route and transport resource, storage resource, so just can think that computer network management equally manages whole Express Logistics resource, the temperature of posting part grasped in real time by sensor even also by container, humidity, the whether rotten situation such as damaged (specifically determining according to the function of sensor), the service that further improvement is relevant.

Under above-mentioned pattern, the transport of collection assembling device can introduce outside transport power easily, train (the high ferro present especially of such as permanent haulage line, motor-car, speed its transport power fast is not fully used), aircraft, long-distance passenger transportation goods stock, bus is (because frequency is high, be particularly suitable for the instant transport in public transport coverage), the goods stock of temporarily employing of on-fixed circuit, taxi, private car etc., at this moment collect assembling device can add and be integrated on the above-mentioned vehicles, certainly this collection assembling device must be need the Express Logistics company introducing transport power to control.Because the vehicles of permanent haulage line generally directly and cannot need the Express Logistics company introducing transport power, therefore need the Express Logistics company needs introducing transport power to set up and dock facility accordingly, such as in corresponding railway station, airport, long-distance bus station, bus stop add or the integrated collection assembling device for docking, and so just realizes slitless connection completely.Because above-mentioned collection assembling device can be accomplished completely controlledly (third party can be made cannot to open in the ordinary course of things, check, and the process such as addressee (by corresponding parts), transfer (be transferred to other collection assembling device and come from other collection assembling device transfer), pickup (addressee is from pickup collection assembling device) of collection assembling device cannot be intervened, in addition real-time interconnection also can monitor state in real time), therefore these outside transport power can relievedly use, and related responsibility then can specifically be arranged by contract by both party.

Embodiment 3

A kind of Express Logistics pattern supporting with in-store retailing

Shopping only in a small amount otherwise larger impact is had on stroke later, hotel owner (is preferably appeared by megastore or commercial center manager, because smallclothes or small amount bag send uneconomical, and customer purchase relates generally to multiple hotel owner) service that a kind of shopping bag can be provided to send, as long as customer purchase reaches certain service requiring just can to enjoy shopping bag and send.The purchase modular receptacle be applicable to can be wired up, then the place (must have the place being provided with modular receptacle collection assembling device) that client can propose oneself pickup most convenient obtains pickup password; This modular receptacle is put into applicable collection assembling device by admissibility staff, then can by the bus of cooperation, taxi by the pattern provided above fast as far as possible this is equipped with client purchase the container traffic of commodity and be transferred to the modular receptacle collection assembling device of destination; Client is when going home or other is when an opportunity arises with the pickup of pickup password.

Claims (1)

1. a modular receptacle, is characterized in that:

Size shape is a basic tankage unit or the continuous indivisible combination for the integer basic tankage unit that is greater than 1, can be fixed on adopt identical basic bodge and capacity to be enough to hold the modular receptacle collection assembling device of this container at least one addressable general collection dress position on and also separable after fixing, at least depositing with this container of container shipping situation at collection dress is all together use with aforementioned modules sets of containers assembling device, or the formed objects shape of basic tankage unit that do not adopt for matching used collection assembling device of size shape is not greater than the continuous indivisible combination of the integer of 1 yet for it, can be fixed on can collect this container of dress at least one of modular receptacle collection assembling device addressable customization collection dress position on and also separable after fixing, at least depositing with this container of container shipping situation at collection dress is all together use with aforementioned modules sets of containers assembling device,

Or basis also possesses following any one or more feature above:

A, have to container self and/or institute's containing objects maybe can not distorting of carrying out that uniquely identified can distort can naked eyes identification mark, can optical identification mark, can the mark of electronic recognition or the mark by this three's combination in any identification;

B, have and can carry out disposable encapsulation or nonexpondable encapsulation, simultaneously/or there is the encapsulation only can carrying out pure manual manipulation or the encapsulation only can carrying out pure electronic control or can to manipulate by hand and can the encapsulation of electronic control, simultaneously/or there is the encapsulation only can carrying out directly manipulation or the encapsulation only can carrying out remote control or can directly to manipulate and can the encapsulation of remote control;

C, except one group of relative two face, its lap all adopts soft material, retractable material, Collapsible structure or this three's combination in any and can lock this when the size shape needed for being formed and determines size shape; Or all adopt soft material, retractable material, Collapsible structure or this three's combination in any and can lock this determine size shape when the size shape needed for being formed;

D, there is some strength and certain rigidity, or only have some strength but without the need to having certain rigidity simultaneously;

E, have the encapsulation that can only carry out once can not distorting only for single use or there is some strength and rigidity can for repeatedly;

F, comprise the device can assisting fixing institute containing objects.

2. modular receptacle according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

Directly can be docked by the interface that size is identical with adopting another modular receptacle of identical basic bodge, after docking, all the other laps of marginal portion simultaneously also belonging to other face ingredient that do not contain of interface can take out and realize the firm split of two containers, maybe can move and make one of them container institute containing objects to be transferred to the electrical condenser of another size compatibility and can remove docking after the reset;

Or can directly be docked by respective interface with adopting another modular receptacle of identical basic bodge or indirectly be docked by switching device, one can be set up after docking make one of them container institute containing objects to be transferred to the passage of the electrical condenser of another size compatibility and realize transfer by this passage, can docking be removed after closing passage;

Or can with another do not adopt identical basic bodge or do not adopt the modular receptacle of any basic tankage unit directly docked by respective Interface realization or indirectly docked by switching device, one can be set up after docking make one of them container institute containing objects to be transferred to the passage of the electrical condenser of another size compatibility and realize transfer by this passage, can docking be removed after closing passage.

3. modular receptacle according to claim 2, is characterized in that:

Electronic password lock is adopted to encapsulate, can with the docking between same another modular receptacle adopting electronic password lock to carry out encapsulating realizes encapsulating, then obtain the setting of its electronic password lock and arrange by this electronic password lock to self.

4. a modular receptacle collection assembling device, is characterized in that:

Have employed with collect the modular receptacle that fills identical basic tankage unit then provide at least one addressable general collection to fill position by basic tankage unit, there is corresponding interior empty shape and/or supporting structure the modular receptacle collection of coupling to be contained on any one available general collection dress position and can to make separable, can will be able to hold and the modular receptacle of mating is fixed on collection dress position or for matching used and does not adopt identical basic tankage unit or do not adopt supporting at least one the addressable collection that customized of the modular receptacle of any basic tankage unit to fill position, there is corresponding interior empty shape and/or supporting structure such modular receptacle collection to be contained on any one available customization collection dress position and can to make separable,

Or the basis above also possesses following any one or more feature:

A, whole device are at least divided into two regions, and wherein at least two regions adopt different basic tankage units respectively, or there is again the region not adopting basic tankage unit in the region of existing employing basic tankage unit;

B, whole device have overall package, collect dress modular receptacle can have respectively encapsulation or these two kinds encapsulation have simultaneously;

C, whole device entirety have unique identification, each collection dress position has unique identification respectively or this two kinds of unique identifications have simultaneously.

5. modular receptacle collection assembling device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: comprise an administration module that can manage all collection dress position and institute and collect the modular receptacle of dress, this module at least can obtain and record all collection fill position and collect the situation of the modular receptacle filled.

6. modular receptacle collection assembling device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: its administration module can make when condition meets condition for collect dress modular receptacle be in can from collection assembling device be separated state or remove stationary state remove collection assembling device encapsulation state or simultaneously remove collection assembling device encapsulation and container self encapsulation state, or make condition for collect fill modular receptacle institute containing objects be in and can extract state.

7. the modular receptacle collection assembling device according to claim 4,5 or 6, it is characterized in that: adopt the specification of the existing packing container of basic tankage unit reference, be equal to existing packing container specification or for be divided into all identical portion of size shape by integer part.

8. the modular receptacle collection assembling device according to claim 4,5 or 6, is characterized in that:

Can dock with adopting a modular receptacle collection assembling device of identical basic bodge, directly docked by respective interface or indirectly docked by switching device, can set up after docking one make can by one of them modular receptacle collection assembling device collect dress integral container be transferred to another passage with the modular receptacle collection assembling device of corresponding sky general collection dress position or set up one make can by one of them modular receptacle collection assembling device collect the passage of modular receptacle institute containing objects global transfer to the electrical condenser of size compatibility in another modular receptacle collection assembling device of dress, realize transfer by this passage and remove docking after closing passage,

Or can with another do not adopt identical basic bodge or the modular receptacle collection assembling device that do not adopt any basic tankage unit directly docked by respective Interface realization or indirectly docked by switching device, can set up after docking one make can by one of them modular receptacle collection assembling device collect dress integral container be transferred to another passage with the modular receptacle collection assembling device of corresponding sky customization collection dress position or set up the passage of modular receptacle institute containing objects global transfer to the electrical condenser of size compatibility in another modular receptacle collection assembling device that makes one of them modular receptacle collection assembling device institute to be collected dress, realize transfer by this passage and remove after closing passage docking.