CN204230420U - Novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna and smart machine - Google Patents
Novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna and smart machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204230420U CN204230420U CN201420743234.0U CN201420743234U CN204230420U CN 204230420 U CN204230420 U CN 204230420U CN 201420743234 U CN201420743234 U CN 201420743234U CN 204230420 U CN204230420 U CN 204230420U
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- radiant body
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna and smart machine, wherein, this novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna, comprise pcb board and antenna module, described pcb board is provided with antenna headroom district, described antenna headroom district comprises the first headroom district being arranged at pcb board upper surface and the second headroom district being arranged at pcb board lower surface; Described antenna module comprises the first radiant body, the second radiant body and the 3rd radiant body, and described first radiant body and the second radiant body are arranged in the first headroom district, and described first radiant body is provided with current feed department; Described 3rd radiant body is arranged in the second headroom district, and described second radiant body is coupled with the first radiant body formation first resonance branch, and described second radiant body is coupled with the 3rd radiant body formation second resonance branch.Antenna of the present utility model has that area occupied is little, flexible design degree is high, and radiation impedance is high, and the omni-directional of antenna is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of field of antenna, particularly relates to a kind of novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna and smart machine.
Background technology
Along with being filled with of wireless penetration agitation, the data that increasing enterprise customer needs real time access to share, high speed wireless access will become the new selection of enterprise's networking solution.Mobile office is exactly that position is not fixed, and by implementing wlan solution, is no matter when participating in a conference, and time with colleague's collaborative work, employee can facilitate and promptly to conduct interviews to shared information and without the need to the grafting of cable.
A kind of the short distance wireless communication technology standard of Bluetooth technology is the open global specifications of a kind of wireless data and voice communication, is exactly be the general radio air interfaces of the connection setup between permanent plant or mobile device.WLAN (wireless LAN) i.e. WLAN (wireless local area network) is the technology utilizing wireless technology to realize quick access network based on ethernet, is the product that computer network combines with wireless communication technology.
At present, bluetooth/WLAN antenna is applied in smart mobile phone and notebook computer, panel computer or other handheld device more and more widely, and modal antenna system includes dipole antenna (DipoleAntenna), PIFA (Planner Inverted F Antenna), monopole Monopole antenna and microminiature ceramic antenna (Ceramic Antenna) etc.But, bluetooth/WLAN of the prior art is welding mostly or is fitted on pcb board, and the headroom area that whole sky toe-in needs is comparatively large, and the structure of this welding or laminating also can increase the height of antenna, be unfavorable for the design that smart machine is ultra-thin, the flexibility of whole antenna is poor.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide one to reduce antenna headroom area, the good novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna of overall performance and smart machine.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: provide a kind of novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna, comprise pcb board and antenna module, described pcb board is provided with antenna headroom district, described antenna headroom district comprises the first headroom district being arranged at pcb board upper surface and the second headroom district being arranged at pcb board lower surface;
Described antenna module comprises the first radiant body, the second radiant body and the 3rd radiant body, described first radiant body and the second radiant body are arranged in the first headroom district, and the first radiant body is mutually vertical with the second radiant body, described first radiant body is provided with current feed department; Described 3rd radiant body is arranged in the second headroom district, and described 3rd radiant body is U-shaped, and described second radiant body is coupled with the first radiant body formation first resonance branch, and described second radiant body is coupled with the 3rd radiant body formation second resonance branch.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: provide a kind of smart machine, the pcb board comprising housing and be arranged in housing and antenna module, described pcb board is provided with the antenna headroom district of the assembly that fixes up an aerial wire, described antenna headroom district comprises the first headroom district being arranged at pcb board upper surface and the second headroom district being arranged at pcb board lower surface;
Described antenna module comprises the first radiant body, the second radiant body and the 3rd radiant body, described first radiant body and the second radiant body are arranged in the first headroom district, and the first radiant body is mutually vertical with the second radiant body, described first radiant body is provided with current feed department; Described 3rd radiant body is arranged in the second headroom district, and described 3rd radiant body is U-shaped, and described second radiant body is coupled with the first radiant body formation first resonance branch, and described second radiant body is coupled with the 3rd radiant body formation second resonance branch.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: being different from antenna of the prior art is weld or be fitted on pcb board mostly, headroom area needed for whole sky toe-in is larger, thickness is large, the problem that the flexibility of antenna is poor, the utility model provides a kind of novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna, loaded antenna coupling is adopted to form with the mixed principle design be coupled, at the upper surface of pcb board, the first headroom district is set, and the first radiant body and the second radiant body are set in the first headroom district, in addition, at the lower surface of pcb board, the second headroom district is set, second headroom district is provided with the 3rd radiant body, the antenna headroom area that whole antenna is taken is little.In addition, second radiant body and the first radiant body are coupled into the first resonance branch, second radiant body and the 3rd radiant body are coupled into the second resonance branch, ensure that antenna has higher radiation impedance, and Liang Ge branch can meet the antenna performance requirement of High-frequency and low-frequency simultaneously.In addition, the first radiant body is provided with current feed department, and on excitation loading first antenna radiator, likeness in form monopole antenna, has good omni-directional.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the distribution map of novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna radiator of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the return loss plot figure of novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna of the present utility model;
Entire physical return loss plot figure when Fig. 5 is the length adjusting the 3rd radiant body in the utility model;
Entire physical return loss plot figure when Fig. 6 is the length adjusting the second radiant body in the utility model;
Entire physical return loss plot figure when Fig. 7 is the length adjusting the first radiant body in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of match circuit in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is that the utility model adds the overall return loss plot figure of match circuit aft antenna;
Figure 10 is the antenna efficiency figure that the utility model supports low-frequency range and high band.
Label declaration:
1, pcb board; 21, the first radiant body; 22, the second radiant body; 23, the 3rd radiant body;
3, current feed department; 41, the first headroom district; 42, the second headroom district.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present utility model in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained below in conjunction with execution mode.
The design of the utility model most critical is: adopt and arrange the first headroom district at the upper surface of pcb board, and the first radiant body and the second radiant body are set in the first headroom district, in addition, at the lower surface of pcb board, the second headroom district is set, second headroom district is provided with the 3rd radiant body, and the antenna headroom area that whole antenna is taken is little.In addition, second radiant body and the first radiant body are coupled into the first resonance branch, second radiant body and the 3rd radiant body are coupled into the second resonance branch, ensure that antenna has higher radiation impedance, and Liang Ge branch can meet the antenna performance requirement of High-frequency and low-frequency simultaneously.
Embodiment one
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna, comprise pcb board 1 and antenna module, described pcb board 1 is provided with antenna headroom district, described antenna headroom district comprises the first headroom district 41 being arranged at pcb board 1 upper surface and the second headroom district 42 being arranged at pcb board 1 lower surface;
Described antenna module comprises the first radiant body 21, second radiant body 22 and the 3rd radiant body 23, described first radiant body 21 and the second radiant body 22 are arranged in the first headroom district 41, and the first radiant body 21 is mutually vertical with the second radiant body 22, and described first radiant body 21 is provided with current feed department 3; Described 3rd radiant body 23 is arranged in the second headroom district 42, described 3rd radiant body 23 is U-shaped, described second radiant body 22 is coupled with the first radiant body 21 formation first resonance branch, and described second radiant body 22 is coupled with the 3rd radiant body 23 formation second resonance branch.
From foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: being different from antenna of the prior art is weld or be fitted on pcb board 1 mostly, headroom area needed for whole sky toe-in is larger, thickness is large, the problem that the flexibility of antenna is poor, the utility model provides a kind of novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna, loaded antenna coupling is adopted to form with the mixed principle design be coupled, at the upper surface of pcb board 1, the first headroom district 41 is set, and the first radiant body 21 and the second radiant body 22 is set in the first headroom district 41, in addition, at the lower surface of pcb board 1, the second headroom district 42 is set, second headroom district 42 is provided with the 3rd radiant body 23, the antenna headroom area that whole antenna is taken is little.In addition, second radiant body 22 and the first radiant body 21 are coupled into the first resonance branch, second radiant body 22 and the 3rd radiant body 23 are coupled into the second resonance branch, ensure that antenna has higher radiation impedance, and Liang Ge branch can meet the antenna performance requirement of High-frequency and low-frequency simultaneously.In addition, the first radiant body 21 is provided with current feed department 3, and on excitation loading first antenna radiator, likeness in form monopole antenna, has good omni-directional.
Further, described first radiant body 21 and the second radiant body 22 are all printed in the upper surface of PCB, and described 3rd radiant body 23 is printed in the lower surface of pcb board 1.First radiant body 21 and the second radiant body 22 are printing type aerial structure, can reduce the thickness of antenna, make the lower thickness of whole product.
Further, described first headroom district 41 and the second headroom district 42 all scribble protective paint layer.This protective paint layer has the effect of protection antenna radiator, and greatly can promote flexibility and the practicality of antenna.
Further, described first resonance branch generates 5.48G resonance frequency, and described second resonance branch generates 2.44G resonance frequency.After coupling, the first resonance branch can meet the requirement of 5G high band, supports the transmitting and receiving of 5150 ~ 5850MHz frequency range, and after coupling, the second resonance branch can meet the requirement of 2.4G low-frequency range, supports the transmitting and receiving of 2400 ~ 2500MHz frequency range.
Further, described antenna headroom district is arranged at any avris in the upside of pcb board 1, downside, left side, right side.The design in antenna headroom district is more flexible, and namely the design of antenna structure is more flexible.
Further, also comprise the match circuit be connected with current feed department 3, described match circuit comprises the first inductance L 1, second inductance L 2 and ground capacity C, described first inductance L 1 is connected in series with the second inductance L 2, described ground capacity C one end connects the contact that the first inductance L 1 is connected with the second inductance L 2, other end ground connection.The effect of match circuit promotes high-frequency work bandwidth.
Generally, the generation resonance of antenna is correlated with the wavelength of its work, is that the resonance of antenna generation has the half-wavelength of antenna resonant frequency F or quarter-wave to decide under free space.If antenna produces multiple operational resonant simultaneously, so high frequency and hyperfrequency have the frequency multiplication under low frequency operating mode or many times frequency multiplication to dominate decision.Antenna Operation, on medium in various degree, under the dielectric constant of material is higher than personal space, also can shorten the size of antenna.The dielectric constant of the FR4 in the headroom district that actual mobile phone is used is about about 4.3, conventional antenna enforcement case case, and the area of shared PCB can be larger, cannot meet the requirement of present case.For the bandwidth impedance coupling VSWR meeting double frequency 2.4G and 5G of antenna be less than 3, high-gain omni-directional, zero elevation antenna area occupied is very little is the difficult point of present case design.The performance of this programme is set forth below by some measured performance curves.
Consult Fig. 4 to Figure 10, as can be seen from Figure 4 the loop aerial of this case has two resonance points: one is 2.44GHz in low frequency range resonance frequency, one in high frequency region, its resonance frequency is 5.48GHz, it is to be noted that after the coupling of two coupling branches, mode of operation is much smaller than half-wavelength or quarter-wave.In Fig. 5, curve discloses this case the 3rd radiant body to the impact of antenna return loss parameter.The length of the 3rd radiant body has direct impact to low-frequency range operating frequency as can see from Figure 5, and the length changing the 3rd radiant body adjusts low frequency operation centre frequency.Fig. 6 be direct-coupling second radiant body on the impact of antenna return loss parameter, directly impact is all worked to low frequency and high frequency, by the centre frequency regulating the length of the second radiant body can adjust low frequency and high frequency.Fig. 7 is the impact of the first radiant body on antenna return loss parameter, finds out from table curve figure, directly regulates the first radiant body to play conclusive effect to high frequency 5GHz.Fig. 8 is the match circuit used in present case, and the effect of match circuit promotes high-frequency work bandwidth.Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the return wave loss parameter of final (use match circuit) antenna and the passive efficiency figure of antenna of this case.Low-frequency range 2.4G (2400 ~ 2500MHz) and high band 5G (5150 ~ 5850MHz) effectively supported by the antenna of this case as can see from Figure 9, and as can be seen from Figure 10 the average efficiency of low frequency and high band is 54% and 51%.
In sum, novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna that the utility model provides, adopts and two-sidedly arranges antenna module, can reduce the area occupied of antenna; Antenna forms similar loop circuit, has the radiation impedance adding height after coupling; On excitation loading first antenna radiator, likeness in form monopole antenna, has good omni-directional; Increase match circuit and can improve high-frequency band; And the setting of protective paint layer, antenna can be protected, greatly promote flexibility and the practicality of antenna; In addition, printing-type is fixed, and can realize the zero elevation design of antenna.
Embodiment two
A kind of smart machine, the pcb board comprising housing and be arranged in housing and antenna module, described pcb board is provided with the antenna headroom district of the assembly that fixes up an aerial wire, described antenna headroom district comprises the first headroom district being arranged at pcb board upper surface and the second headroom district being arranged at pcb board lower surface;
Described antenna module comprises the first radiant body, the second radiant body and the 3rd radiant body, described first radiant body and the second radiant body are arranged in the first headroom district, and the first radiant body is mutually vertical with the second radiant body, described first radiant body is provided with current feed department; Described 3rd radiant body is arranged in the second headroom district, and described 3rd radiant body is U-shaped, and described second radiant body is coupled with the first radiant body formation first resonance branch, and described second radiant body is coupled with the 3rd radiant body formation second resonance branch.
Smart machine, can be specially mobile phone, pad or other portable equipments, and this smart machine is the embody rule of above-mentioned novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna, has the advantage of above-mentioned antenna, also has the advantage of thinner, the good communication quality of thickness simultaneously.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every equivalents utilizing the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna, comprise pcb board and antenna module, described pcb board is provided with antenna headroom district, it is characterized in that, described antenna headroom district comprises the first headroom district being arranged at pcb board upper surface and the second headroom district being arranged at pcb board lower surface;
Described antenna module comprises the first radiant body, the second radiant body and the 3rd radiant body, described first radiant body and the second radiant body are arranged in the first headroom district, and the first radiant body is mutually vertical with the second radiant body, described first radiant body is provided with current feed department; Described 3rd radiant body is arranged in the second headroom district, and described 3rd radiant body is U-shaped, and described second radiant body is coupled with the first radiant body formation first resonance branch, and described second radiant body is coupled with the 3rd radiant body formation second resonance branch.
2. novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first radiant body and the second radiant body are all printed in the upper surface of PCB, and described 3rd radiant body is printed in the lower surface of pcb board.
3. novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first headroom district and the second headroom district all scribble protective paint layer.
4. novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first resonance branch generates 5.48G resonance frequency, and described second resonance branch generates 2.44G resonance frequency.
5. the novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described antenna headroom district is arranged at any avris in the upside of pcb board, downside, left side, right side.
6. novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise the match circuit be connected with current feed department, described match circuit comprises the first inductance, the second inductance and ground capacity, described first inductance is connected in series with the second inductance, described ground capacity one end connects the contact that the first inductance is connected with the second inductance, other end ground connection.
7. the smart machine of any one of application rights requirement 1-6 novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna, the pcb board comprising housing and be arranged in housing and antenna module, described pcb board is provided with the antenna headroom district of the assembly that fixes up an aerial wire, it is characterized in that, described antenna headroom district comprises the first headroom district being arranged at pcb board upper surface and the second headroom district being arranged at pcb board lower surface;
Described antenna module comprises the first radiant body, the second radiant body and the 3rd radiant body, described first radiant body and the second radiant body are arranged in the first headroom district, and the first radiant body is mutually vertical with the second radiant body, described first radiant body is provided with current feed department; Described 3rd radiant body is arranged in the second headroom district, and described 3rd radiant body is U-shaped, and described second radiant body is coupled with the first radiant body formation first resonance branch, and described second radiant body is coupled with the 3rd radiant body formation second resonance branch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420743234.0U CN204230420U (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna and smart machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420743234.0U CN204230420U (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna and smart machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204230420U true CN204230420U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420743234.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204230420U (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Novel bluetooth/WLAN antenna and smart machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204230420U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104409834A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | Novel Bluetooth/WLAN antenna and intelligent equipment |
| WO2017117944A1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | Dual-frequency wi-fi antenna and mobile terminal |
| CN112751155A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Electronic device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201420743234.0U patent/CN204230420U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104409834A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | Novel Bluetooth/WLAN antenna and intelligent equipment |
| WO2017117944A1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | Dual-frequency wi-fi antenna and mobile terminal |
| CN112751155A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Electronic device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150325 Effective date of abandoning: 20170825 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |