CN204118735U - PV air-conditioner system and there is its PV air-conditioner - Google Patents
PV air-conditioner system and there is its PV air-conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN204118735U CN204118735U CN201420543308.6U CN201420543308U CN204118735U CN 204118735 U CN204118735 U CN 204118735U CN 201420543308 U CN201420543308 U CN 201420543308U CN 204118735 U CN204118735 U CN 204118735U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of PV air-conditioner system and have its PV air-conditioner, wherein PV air-conditioner system comprises switch module, inverter circuit, rectification circuit and compressor inverter; The input of switch module is electrically connected with electrical network; First output of switch module is electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of inverter circuit; Second output of switch module is electrically connected with the input of rectification circuit; The output of rectification circuit is electrically connected with the input of compressor inverter; The conducting when input of switch module is different with the second output from the first output of switch module, and during the first output conducting of the input of switch module and switch module, electrical network is communicated with the photovoltaic cell in PV air-conditioner system; During the second output conducting of the input of switch module and switch module, electrical network is communicated with the compressor of air conditioner.A kind of PV air-conditioner comprising above-mentioned PV air-conditioner system is also provided.It is by arranging switch module, efficiently solves the problem disturbing parallel network reverse electric current normally to control in existing PV air-conditioner system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to household appliance technical field, particularly relates to a kind of PV air-conditioner system and has its PV air-conditioner.
Background technology
Realize photovoltaic cell for convenience to power to air-conditioning main circuit, circuit is simple simultaneously, and be convenient to realize, the existing PV air-conditioner system with parallel network reverse function as shown in Figure 1.For single-phase grid-connected, when after photovoltaic cell access PV air-conditioner system, through Boost circuit, electric energy is transferred to the compressor inverter of grid-connected inverter circuit and air conditioner by DC bus.The feeding electric energy that photovoltaic cell sends by grid-connected inverter circuit is to electrical network.The compressor inverter of air conditioner, by the alternating current of the DC inverter on DC bus required for compressor speed governing, drives compressor operating.
When using the compressor operating of electrical network electrical energy drive air conditioner, rectification and PFC (Power Factor Corrention, power factor correction) circuit converts the alternating current that electrical network exports to direct current, and make electrical network input electric energy to keep unity power factor.Grid-connected inverter circuit does not do rectification when carrying out parallel network reverse, and therefore, rectification and pfc circuit do not work, not from electrical network input electric energy; When grid-connected inverter circuit does not carry out parallel network reverse, rectification and pfc circuit input electric energy from electrical network, drive the compressor operating of air conditioner.
By above-mentioned PV air-conditioner system, although achieve supplying power for photovoltaic cell to air-conditioning main circuit, but, when carrying out parallel network reverse, the Down Highway of DC bus is still had by the zero line of rectifier bridge and electrical network and live wire and is connected, this is just easy to make parallel network reverse electric current get back to Down Highway by rectifier bridge, thus the normal control of interference parallel network reverse electric current.
Utility model content
Based on this, being necessary the problem for disturbing parallel network reverse electric current normally to control in existing PV air-conditioner system, a kind of PV air-conditioner system being provided and there is its PV air-conditioner.
For realizing a kind of PV air-conditioner system that the utility model object provides, comprise switch module, inverter circuit, rectification circuit and compressor inverter;
The input of described switch module is electrically connected with electrical network;
First output of described switch module is electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of described inverter circuit;
Second output of described switch module is electrically connected with the input of described rectification circuit;
The output of described rectification circuit is electrically connected with the input of described compressor inverter;
The conducting when input of described switch module is different with the second output from the first output of described switch module, and
During the first output conducting of the input of described switch module and described switch module, described electrical network is communicated with the photovoltaic cell in described PV air-conditioner system;
During the second output conducting of the input of described switch module and described switch module, described electrical network is communicated with the compressor of air conditioner.
Wherein in an embodiment, described switch module comprises the first switch and second switch;
One end of described first switch and one end of described second switch, all as the input of described switch module, are electrically connected with described electrical network;
The other end of described first switch, as the first output of described switch module, is electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of described inverter circuit;
The other end of described second switch, as the second output of described switch module, is electrically connected with the input of described rectification circuit.
Wherein in an embodiment, described switch module comprises single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);
The moved end of described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), as the input of described switch module, is electrically connected with described electrical network;
Described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) first not moved end as the first output of described switch module, be electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of described inverter circuit;
Described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) second not moved end as the second output of described switch module, be electrically connected with the input of described rectification circuit.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise the 3rd switch, described 3rd switch is connected electrically between the second input/output terminal of described inverter circuit and the input of described compressor inverter.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise booster circuit and DC/DC buffer circuit; The input of described booster circuit is electrically connected with the output of described photovoltaic cell;
Described DC/DC buffer circuit is connected electrically between the output of described booster circuit and the second input/output terminal of described inverter circuit.
Wherein in an embodiment, described DC/DC buffer circuit comprises isolating transformer;
The primary coil of described isolating transformer is electrically connected with the output of described booster circuit;
The secondary coil of described isolating transformer is electrically connected with the second input/output terminal of described inverter circuit.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise circuit of power factor correction;
Between the input that described circuit of power factor correction is connected electrically in described compressor inverter and the output of described rectification circuit.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise controller;
Described controller is electrically connected with described switch module and described 3rd switch respectively, controls the input of described switch module and the first output of described switch module or being turned on or off of the second output, and described 3rd switch closed or disconnect.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise the first storage capacitor, the second storage capacitor and the 3rd storage capacitor;
Between the output that described first storage capacitor is connected electrically in described DC/DC buffer circuit and the second input/output terminal of described inverter circuit;
Described second storage capacitor is connected electrically between the output of described booster circuit and the input of described DC/DC buffer circuit;
Described 3rd storage capacitor is connected electrically between the output of described circuit of power factor correction and the input of described compressor inverter.
Accordingly, the utility model additionally provides a kind of PV air-conditioner, comprises as above described arbitrarily PV air-conditioner system.
Above-mentioned PV air-conditioner system and there is its PV air-conditioner beneficial effect: PV air-conditioner system comprises switch module, inverter circuit, rectification circuit and compressor inverter; The input of switch module is electrically connected with electrical network; First output of switch module is electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of inverter circuit; Second output of switch module is electrically connected with the input of rectification circuit; The output of rectification circuit is electrically connected with the input of compressor inverter; Wherein, the conducting when input of switch module is different with the second output from the first output of switch module, and during the first output conducting of the input of switch module and switch module, electrical network is communicated with the photovoltaic cell in PV air-conditioner system; During the second output conducting of the input of switch module and switch module, electrical network is communicated with the compressor of air conditioner.It by arranging switch module in PV air-conditioner system, when making rectification circuit different with inverter circuit and electrical network conducting, thus avoid influencing each other of the rectifying part of parallel network reverse part and air-conditioning drive system, prevent the phenomenon of the normal control disturbing grid-connected current.Efficiently solve the problem disturbing parallel network reverse electric current normally to control in existing PV air-conditioner system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit topology figure of existing PV air-conditioner system;
Fig. 2 is the circuit topology figure of PV air-conditioner system one specific embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is DC/DC buffer circuit topological diagram in PV air-conditioner system one specific embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
For making technical solutions of the utility model clearly, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details.
See Fig. 1, in traditional PV air-conditioner system, when photovoltaic cell carries out parallel network reverse, the zero line N of rectification input and live wire L does not have completely to disconnect from electrical network, and the Down Highway of DC bus is still connected by the zero line N of rectifier bridge and electrical network or live wire L.This is just easy to make parallel network reverse electric current be back to Down Highway by rectifier bridge, thus the neutral line current that grid-connected inverter circuit is exported and live wire electric current unequal, interference grid-connected current normal control.
Therefore, the neutral line current exported for avoiding grid-connected inverter circuit and live wire electric current unequal, the phenomenon of the normal control of interference grid-connected current, as the PV air-conditioner system of the specific embodiment that the utility model provides, comprises switch module, inverter circuit, rectification circuit and compressor inverter.
The input of switch module is electrically connected with electrical network; First output of switch module is electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of inverter circuit; Second output of switch module is electrically connected with the input of rectification circuit.
Wherein, the conducting when input of switch module is different with the second output from the first output of switch module, and
During the first output conducting of the input of switch module and switch module, electrical network is communicated with the photovoltaic cell in PV air-conditioner system, thus realizes the parallel network reverse of photovoltaic cell.
During the second output conducting of the input of switch module and switch module, electrical network is communicated with the compressor of air conditioner, when making the power output when photovoltaic cell be not enough to drive air conditioner to run, by mains supply to the compressor of air conditioner, air conditioner is driven normally to run.
The output of rectification circuit is electrically connected with the input of compressor inverter, for by mains supply to the compressor of air conditioner, when driving air conditioner normally to run, the alternating current that electrical network exports is carried out rectification, the direct current that the compressor inverter that the alternating current that electrical network is exported is converted to applicable air conditioner uses.By the compressor inverter of air conditioner direct current converted to the alternating current needed for compressor electric motor speed governing of air conditioner again, thus drive air conditioner to run.
Wherein, rectification circuit is preferably bridge rectifier, and namely four diodes dock between two, the bridge rectifier connected into.
It by arranging switch module in PV air-conditioner system, conducting time different with the second output from the first output by the input of switch module, when making different from the rectification circuit that the compressor inverter of air conditioner is electrically connected and the inverter circuit that is electrically connected with photovoltaic cell and electrical network connect.
When carrying out parallel network reverse, because the input of switch module and the first output conducting, and the input of switch module and the second output disconnect, therefore rectification circuit input zero line N and live wire L disconnect completely from electrical network, the Down Highway of DC bus can not be connected by the zero line N of rectification circuit and electrical network or live wire L, thus makes parallel network reverse electric current can not be back to Down Highway by rectification circuit again.Avoid influencing each other of the rectifying part of parallel network reverse part and air-conditioning drive system, prevent the phenomenon of the normal control disturbing grid-connected current.Efficiently solve the problem disturbing parallel network reverse electric current normally to control in existing PV air-conditioner system.
It should be noted that, see Fig. 2, switch module comprises the first K switch 1 and second switch K2.
One end of first K switch 1 and one end of second switch K2, all as the input of switch module, are electrically connected with electrical network.
The other end of the first K switch 1, as the first output of switch module, is electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of inverter circuit.
The other end of second switch K2, as the second output of switch module, is electrically connected with the input of rectification circuit.
By the first K switch 1 is connected electrically between inverter circuit and electrical network, controls the closed and disconnected of the first K switch 1, thus realize switching on and off between inverter circuit and electrical network.Second switch K2 is connected electrically between rectification circuit and electrical network, controls the closed and disconnected of second switch K2, thus realize switching on and off of rectification circuit and electrical network.
Wherein, the first K switch 1 and second switch K2 can not close simultaneously.That is, when carrying out parallel network reverse, photovoltaic cell is connected to the grid by the electricity of inverter circuit by output, therefore controls the first K switch 1 and closes, inverter circuit and electrical network are connected.Meanwhile, control second switch K2 and disconnect, rectification circuit and electrical network are disconnected, thus electric current when making parallel network reverse can not be back to the Down Highway of DC bus by rectification circuit.The impact of the drive system part (i.e. the circuit of the composition such as the compressor inverter of air conditioner and rectification circuit) avoiding air conditioner and parallel network reverse part (i.e. photovoltaic cell form with inverter circuit and electrical network circuit), prevents the interference that the backflow of parallel network reverse electric current normally controls parallel network reverse electric current.
In addition, it should be noted that, switch module also can comprise single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).By increasing by a single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), the moved end of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), as the input of switch module, is electrically connected with electrical network.
Single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) first not moved end as the first output of switch module, be electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of inverter circuit.
Single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) second not moved end as the second output of switch module, be electrically connected with the input of rectification circuit.
Due to single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) moved end can not simultaneously with two not moved end (first not moved end, moved end and second) be connected, therefore by arranging the input of moved end as switch module of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), be electrically connected with electrical network, the moved end of direct control single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) with first not moved end be electrically connected, or control single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) moved end with second not moved end be electrically connected, thus realize the connection of inverter circuit and electrical network, or the connection of rectification circuit and electrical network.Avoid the drive system of air conditioner and the impact of parallel network reverse part equally.Further, only need a single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) to realize, circuit is simple, with low cost, is easy to realize.
It is pointed out that the alternating current that electrical network exports can be single-phase electricity, also can be three-phase electricity.That is, electrical network can be single-phase electrical network, also can be three phase network.The specific embodiment of the PV air-conditioner system that the utility model provides is all for single-phase electrical network.But, be not limited to the embodiment of the single-phase electrical network that the utility model provides.
Further, see Fig. 2, as a specific embodiment of the PV air-conditioner system that the utility model provides, also comprise booster circuit and DC (Direct Current, direct current)/DC buffer circuit.
The input of booster circuit is electrically connected with the output of photovoltaic cell.For after solar energy is converted to electric energy by photovoltaic cell, the direct current of the low voltage that photovoltaic cell exports is boosted, converts the direct current of high voltage to, input to DC/DC buffer circuit.
DC/DC buffer circuit is connected electrically between the output of booster circuit and the second input/output terminal of inverter circuit, make inverter circuit front stage electrically completely isolated, also make DC/DC buffer circuit completely isolated simultaneously, thus realize the electrical isolation between photovoltaic cell and electrical network.So, the Ground leakage current of photovoltaic cell can not enter inverter circuit inside, avoids the increase of common mode component over the ground in parallel network reverse electric current.The Ground leakage current efficiently solving photovoltaic cell in existing PV air-conditioner system affects the problem of the safety of electrical network.
Wherein, as a kind of embodiment, DC/DC buffer circuit comprises isolating transformer.The primary coil of isolating transformer is electrically connected with the output of booster circuit.The secondary coil of isolating transformer is electrically connected with the second input/output terminal of inverter circuit.Direct current after booster circuit boosting is converted to the variable direct current of applicable parallel network reverse, and inputs to inverter circuit and carry out parallel network reverse.Electrically completely isolated by adopting isolating transformer to realize inverter circuit front stage, thus realize the electrical isolation between photovoltaic cell and electrical network, simple and convenient, be easy to realize.
What deserves to be explained is, isolating transformer can be high-frequency isolation transformer.
First input/output terminal of inverter circuit is electrically connected with electrical network by the first K switch 1, and the direct current changed through DC/DC buffer circuit is carried out inversion, after being converted to the alternating current with electrical network with frequency homophase, inputing to electrical network, realizes the grid-connected of photovoltaic cell.
It should be noted that, booster circuit, DC/DC buffer circuit and inverter circuit are electrically connected successively by DC bus.Meanwhile, booster circuit can be the combinational circuit of Boost circuit or DC/DC isolation boosting circuit or Boost circuit and DC/DC isolation boosting circuit.
Booster circuit is used for boosting on the one hand; Photovoltaic Maximum Power Output point can also be carried out on the other hand and follow the tracks of (MPPT, Maximum Power Point Tracking), namely booster circuit can comprise MPPT module, booster circuit is made to have MPPT maximum power point tracking function, by MPPT module acquires photovoltaic current output voltage and electric current, and rated output, and control the maximum power point following the trail of photovoltaic cell output, ensure the power supplying efficiency of photovoltaic cell.
Further, as the PV air-conditioner system of a specific embodiment, also comprise the first rectification circuit see Fig. 3, DC/DC buffer circuit, the first rectification circuit is connected electrically between the secondary coil of isolating transformer and the second input/output terminal of inverter circuit.Concrete:
First rectification circuit can be preferably bridge rectifier equally, is four diodes and docks between two, the bridge rectifier connected into.
Further, as a kind of embodiment of the DC/DC buffer circuit that the utility model provides, current sampling circuit, switching circuit and control circuit thereof, isolating transformer, the first rectification circuit, the several part of voltage sampling circuit is also comprised see Fig. 3, DC/DC buffer circuit.Wherein:
Current sampling circuit: for the current value of isolating transformer primary coil of sampling.
Voltage sampling circuit: for DC/DC buffer circuit output voltage values of sampling.
Isolating transformer: the effect playing energy storage and transmitting energy, electrical isolation, transformation.
Switching circuit and control circuit thereof: according to electric current and the voltage of sampling, the sequential turned on and off of control switch circuit breaker in middle device (S1, S2, S3, S4) and time, control output voltage.
First rectification circuit: the alternating voltage of isolating transformer secondary coil and electric current are become direct voltage and electric current.
In addition, DC/DC buffer circuit also comprises capacitor energy storage circuit and improves correlation filtering, the protective circuit of circuit reliability.In addition, as the PV air-conditioner system of a specific embodiment, also comprise the first storage capacitor C1, the first storage capacitor C1 is connected electrically between the output of DC/DC buffer circuit and the second input/output terminal of inverter circuit.Concrete, after the first storage capacitor C1 is electrically connected with the output of DC/DC buffer circuit, be electrically connected with the second input/output terminal of inverter circuit.Namely the positive pole of the first storage capacitor C1 is electrically connected with the Up Highway UHW of DC bus.The negative pole of the first storage capacitor C1 is electrically connected with the Down Highway of DC bus.
By being electrically connected the first storage capacitor C1 at the output of DC/DC buffer circuit, for reducing the galvanic noise that DC/DC buffer circuit exports, realize the effect of the voltage between the Up Highway UHW of stable DC bus and Down Highway.
It should be noted that, as the PV air-conditioner system of a specific embodiment, also comprise the second storage capacitor C2.Second storage capacitor C2 is connected electrically between the output of booster circuit and the input of DC/DC buffer circuit, as the shunt capacitance of booster circuit, for after the direct current that photovoltaic cell exports boosts by booster circuit, when DC bus inputs to DC/DC buffer circuit, reduce the change of the electric current on DC bus, and then reduce the noise of the direct voltage that booster circuit exports, realize the effect of voltage stabilizing.
See Fig. 2, as the PV air-conditioner system of another specific embodiment that the utility model provides, also comprise circuit of power factor correction and EMI (Electromagnetic Interference, electromagnetic interference) filter.
Between the input that circuit of power factor correction is connected electrically in compressor inverter and the output of rectification circuit, after being electrically connected successively with rectification circuit and electromagnetic interface filter, be electrically connected with electrical network by second switch K2.
Meanwhile, the 3rd storage capacitor C3 is also electrically connected with between the output of circuit of power factor correction and the input of compressor inverter.By being connected electrically between the output of circuit of power factor correction and the input of compressor inverter by the 3rd storage capacitor C3, for voltage stabilizing, make the voltage of circuit of power factor correction stable output.
It should be pointed out that when PV air-conditioner system is applied on air conditioner, have three kinds of operating states:
State one, when the power that photovoltaic cell exports be far longer than air conditioner run power demand time, photovoltaic cell is powered to air conditioner and grid-connected inverter circuit simultaneously, and namely photovoltaic cell carries out power supply and grid-connected simultaneously.
State two, when photovoltaic cell export power be less than or equal to air conditioner run power demand time, powered to air conditioner by electrical network and photovoltaic cell simultaneously, or only by supplying power for photovoltaic cell to air conditioner.Namely photovoltaic cell is only powered, not grid-connected.
State three, when air conditioner does not work, namely air conditioner runs power demand when being zero, and photovoltaic cell only carries out grid-connected, and the power of output is inputed to electrical network.
Air conditioner can, according to the state of the real-time output power switch module of solar panel, make the output energy of solar panel be utilized.
Therefore, see Fig. 2, as the PV air-conditioner system of another specific embodiment that the utility model provides, also comprise the 3rd K switch 3.
3rd K switch 3 is connected electrically between the second input/output terminal of inverter circuit and the input of compressor inverter, controls being switched on or switched off between photovoltaic cell and the compressor of air conditioner.
It is by adding the 3rd K switch 3 between the inverter circuit in PV air-conditioner system and compressor inverter, supply power mode can be enriched on the one hand, namely by the assembled state of control first K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3, the conversion of the different operating state of PV air-conditioner system is realized.On the other hand can also isolated fault, when an error occurs, disconnect by controlling the 3rd K switch 3, the parallel network reverse part of the drive part of air conditioner and photovoltaic cell is isolated, can not affect the normal operation of the parallel network reverse part of photovoltaic cell when the drive part of air conditioner is broken down, or the drive part that can not affect air conditioner during the parallel network reverse section failure of photovoltaic cell normally runs.That is, being electrically connected the 3rd K switch 3 by the inverter circuit in PV air-conditioner system with between compressor inverter, by controlling the disconnection of the 3rd K switch 3, can realizing a road of not breaking down still can normally be worked.
It should be noted that, the first K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3 are gate-controlled switch.By controlling the disconnection or closed of the first K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3 respectively, changing the assembled state of the first K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3, realizing the switching of PV air-conditioner system different operating state.
Concrete, by arranging controller, controller is electrically connected with switch module and the 3rd K switch 3 respectively, the input of control switch module and the first output of switch module or being turned on or off of the second output, and the closed or disconnection of the 3rd K switch 3.
Be the first K switch 1 and second switch K2 for switch module below, be described further.
First K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3 can be controlled respectively by controller (not shown).Be electrically connected with the first K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3 respectively by arranging controller.By the operating state of controller according to PV air-conditioner system, control the disconnection or closed of the first K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3 respectively.
Wherein, controller can be DSP control chip.The power output signal of photovoltaic cell is gathered respectively by DSP control chip, and air conditioner runs power demand signal, and pass through power output signal and the air conditioner operation power demand signal of gathered photovoltaic cell, judge that the operating state of PV air-conditioner system is state one, state two or state three.Then according to the operating state of judged PV air-conditioner system, control the first K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3 respectively and perform corresponding disconnection or closed action.
It should be noted that, the conducting when input due to switch module is different with the second output from its first output, therefore the first K switch 1 and second switch K2 can not close simultaneously.This just makes can not simultaneously working of grid-connected inverter circuit and circuit of power factor correction, thus avoids influencing each other of parallel network reverse part and rectified power factor correcting part.
More specifically:
When controller runs power demand signal according to the power output signal of the photovoltaic cell collected and air conditioner, judge that the power output of photovoltaic cell is far longer than air conditioner and runs power demand, the operating state of PV air-conditioner system is state a period of time, and controller control switch assembled state is: the first K switch 1 is closed, second switch K2 disconnects, the 3rd K switch 3 closes.Photovoltaic cell powers to air conditioner and inverter circuit simultaneously, namely inverter circuit by power delivery unnecessary for photovoltaic cell to electrical network.Namely photovoltaic cell carries out power supply and grid-connected simultaneously.
Now, because second switch K2 is off state, also just make rectification circuit and disconnect completely between circuit of power factor correction and electrical network, thus zero line N rectification inputted and live wire L disconnects from electrical network completely, the Down Highway of DC bus and the zero line N of electrical network or live wire L do not reconstruct loop, avoid parallel network reverse electric current gets back to Down Highway phenomenon by rectification circuit, ensure that the neutral line current that inverter circuit exports is equal with live wire electric current.
When controller runs power demand signal according to the power output signal of the photovoltaic cell collected and air conditioner, judge that the power output of photovoltaic cell is less than or equal to air conditioner and runs power demand, when the operating state of PV air-conditioner system is state two, controller control switch assembled state is: the first K switch 1 disconnects, second switch K2 closed, the 3rd K switch 3 closes.Photovoltaic cell is by after booster circuit and DC/DC buffer circuit, the direct current exported is directly inputted into compressor inverter, direct current is converted to the alternating current needed for compressor electric motor speed governing by compressor inverter, realizes photovoltaic cell and directly powers and to run to air conditioner.Meanwhile, the alternating current that electrical network exports after electromagnetic interface filter filtering, then carries out rectification through rectification circuit, after the alternating current that electrical network exports is converted to direct current, inputs to circuit of power factor correction.After circuit of power factor correction controls electrical network input current and the same homophase frequently of line voltage, input to compressor inverter, direct current is converted to the alternating current needed for compressor electric motor speed governing by compressor inverter again, realizes mains supply and runs to air conditioner.
When controller is according to the power output signal of photovoltaic cell and air conditioner operate power signal, when the operating state judging PV air-conditioner system is state three, control switch assembled state is: the first K switch 1 is closed, second switch K2 disconnects, the 3rd K switch 3 disconnects.Now, photovoltaic cell is only powered to inverter circuit, and the power delivery that photovoltaic cell exports by inverter circuit, to electrical network, realizes the grid-connected of photovoltaic cell.Due to, when photovoltaic cell only carries out grid-connected, second switch K2 is off state, avoids parallel network reverse electric current gets back to Down Highway phenomenon by rectification circuit equally, ensure that the neutral line current that inverter circuit exports is equal with live wire electric current.
It, by the switch combination state of control first K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3, realizes the switching of PV air-conditioner system different operating state, achieves the peak use rate of photovoltaic energy.Further, because the first K switch 1 and second switch K2 can not close simultaneously, avoid influencing each other of grid-connected inverter circuit and circuit of power factor correction, ensure that the normal control of grid-connected current.
What deserves to be explained is, controller also can for the integrated circuit become by comparator bank.Run power demand to the power output of photovoltaic cell and air conditioner respectively by comparator to compare, thus judge the operating state of PV air-conditioner system, and then control the first K switch 1, second switch K2 and the 3rd K switch 3 perform corresponding disconnection or closed.Achieve the switching of PV air-conditioner system different operating state equally, ensure that the peak use rate of photovoltaic cell energy.
In addition, it should be noted that, the utility model additionally provides a kind of PV air-conditioner, comprises as above arbitrary described PV air-conditioner system.By as above arbitrary described PV air-conditioner system is applied to PV air-conditioner, the Ground leakage current of photovoltaic cell can not be superposed with the compressor electric motor shaft current of air conditioner, avoid the increase of compressor electric motor shaft current, thus improve the safety and reliability of PV air-conditioner.
The above embodiment only have expressed several execution mode of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection range of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection range of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a PV air-conditioner system, is characterized in that, comprises switch module, inverter circuit, rectification circuit and compressor inverter;
The input of described switch module is electrically connected with electrical network;
First output of described switch module is electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of described inverter circuit;
Second output of described switch module is electrically connected with the input of described rectification circuit;
The output of described rectification circuit is electrically connected with the input of described compressor inverter;
The conducting when input of described switch module is different with the second output from the first output of described switch module, and
During the first output conducting of the input of described switch module and described switch module, described electrical network is communicated with the photovoltaic cell in described PV air-conditioner system;
During the second output conducting of the input of described switch module and described switch module, described electrical network is communicated with the compressor of air conditioner.
2. PV air-conditioner system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described switch module comprises the first switch and second switch;
One end of described first switch and one end of described second switch, all as the input of described switch module, are electrically connected with described electrical network;
The other end of described first switch, as the first output of described switch module, is electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of described inverter circuit;
The other end of described second switch, as the second output of described switch module, is electrically connected with the input of described rectification circuit.
3. PV air-conditioner system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described switch module comprises single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);
The moved end of described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), as the input of described switch module, is electrically connected with described electrical network;
Described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) first not moved end as the first output of described switch module, be electrically connected with the first input/output terminal of described inverter circuit;
Described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) second not moved end as the second output of described switch module, be electrically connected with the input of described rectification circuit.
4. the PV air-conditioner system according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, also comprises the 3rd switch, and described 3rd switch is connected electrically between the second input/output terminal of described inverter circuit and the input of described compressor inverter.
5. PV air-conditioner system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises booster circuit and DC/DC buffer circuit; The input of described booster circuit is electrically connected with the output of described photovoltaic cell;
Described DC/DC buffer circuit is connected electrically between the output of described booster circuit and the second input/output terminal of described inverter circuit.
6. PV air-conditioner system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described DC/DC buffer circuit comprises isolating transformer;
The primary coil of described isolating transformer is electrically connected with the output of described booster circuit;
The secondary coil of described isolating transformer is electrically connected with the second input/output terminal of described inverter circuit.
7. PV air-conditioner system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprise circuit of power factor correction;
Between the input that described circuit of power factor correction is connected electrically in described compressor inverter and the output of described rectification circuit.
8. PV air-conditioner system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise controller;
Described controller is electrically connected with described switch module and described 3rd switch respectively, controls the input of described switch module and the first output of described switch module or being turned on or off of the second output, and described 3rd switch closed or disconnect.
9. PV air-conditioner system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises the first storage capacitor, the second storage capacitor and the 3rd storage capacitor;
Between the output that described first storage capacitor is connected electrically in described DC/DC buffer circuit and the second input/output terminal of described inverter circuit;
Described second storage capacitor is connected electrically between the output of described booster circuit and the input of described DC/DC buffer circuit;
Described 3rd storage capacitor is connected electrically between the output of described circuit of power factor correction and the input of described compressor inverter.
10. a PV air-conditioner, is characterized in that, comprises the PV air-conditioner system described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420543308.6U CN204118735U (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | PV air-conditioner system and there is its PV air-conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420543308.6U CN204118735U (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | PV air-conditioner system and there is its PV air-conditioner |
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| CN204118735U true CN204118735U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN201420543308.6U Active CN204118735U (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | PV air-conditioner system and there is its PV air-conditioner |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104319761A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic air conditioning system and photovoltaic air conditioner comprising same |
| CN108880393A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Interleaved PFC control circuit and motor-drive circuit |
| CN111146857A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-12 | 万晖五金（深圳）有限公司 | Control system and control method |
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2014
- 2014-09-19 CN CN201420543308.6U patent/CN204118735U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104319761A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic air conditioning system and photovoltaic air conditioner comprising same |
| WO2016041413A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic air-conditioning system and photovoltaic air conditioner having same |
| EP3196999A4 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-09-06 | Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai | Photovoltaic air-conditioning system and photovoltaic air conditioner having same |
| US10666056B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2020-05-26 | Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai | Photovoltaic air-conditioning system and photovoltaic air conditioner having same |
| CN108880393A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Interleaved PFC control circuit and motor-drive circuit |
| CN111146857A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-12 | 万晖五金（深圳）有限公司 | Control system and control method |
| CN111146857B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-04-12 | 万晖五金（深圳）有限公司 | Control system and control method |
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