CN204117011U - A kind of voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable accurate source of stable pressure - Google Patents

A kind of voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable accurate source of stable pressure Download PDF

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CN204117011U
CN204117011U CN201420510369.2U CN201420510369U CN204117011U CN 204117011 U CN204117011 U CN 204117011U CN 201420510369 U CN201420510369 U CN 201420510369U CN 204117011 U CN204117011 U CN 204117011U
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chip
resistance
selects
voltage
voltage regulator
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CN201420510369.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐云鹏
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable accurate source of stable pressure, comprise precision voltage regulator chip, operation amplifier chip, filter capacitor, steady resistance, feedback resistance, described close source of stable pressure chip selects TL431 type controllable accurate source of stable pressure, voltage accuracy can reach 0.5%, passage can be nursed one's health for voltage and high-precision voltage reference is provided, as the input voltage of subsequent voltage translation and attenuator circuit, described operation amplifier chip selects LM324 type differential input amplifier amplifier chip, this amplifier can be operated in low to 3V or high under the power supply of 32V by single supply, also can dual power supply be operated in ± 1.5V ~ ± 16V within the scope of, this voltage signal conditioning circuit structure is simple, with low cost, for the translation of voltage signal and decay conversion provide reliable reference source, will be input as-10V ~ 10V voltage signal simultaneously and be converted to 0 ~ 3V.

Description

A kind of voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable accurate source of stable pressure
Technical field
The invention belongs to applied power electronics technical field, particularly relate to a kind of voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable accurate source of stable pressure.
Background technology
The power-supply system of electronic equipment is the basis of whole system, and the steady operation of steady operation to whole data acquisition system (DAS) of this part plays vital effect, and the quality of power system design directly determines the success or failure of system.Meanwhile, the pollution of power supply often brings various fault to system.Therefore the high power supply of strong interference immunity, reliability is designed concerning very important raising system performance.System generally need 7 road power supply: D5V (numeral) ,+3.3V ,+7.5 ,-7.5V ,+1.2V, AVCC5V (simulation) ,-5V.System generally adopts+5V direct supply or USB line to power, and obtains above various magnitude of voltage respectively by buck or boost mode.System each road voltage needs to be obtained through various boosting, reduction voltage circuit by total input voltage, and conventional power-switching circuit can be divided into LDO linear voltage regulator and DC/DC switching regulator two kinds.The output signal normally standard signal of sensor or transmitter, the voltage signal of such as-10V ~ 10V ,-5V ~ 5V and 4 ~ 20mA etc.Therefore need sensor to be exported the voltage signal that analog signals is converted into 0 ~ 3V, just gather by the inner ADC of microcontroller chip.
Summary of the invention
The defect existed for above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is, a kind of voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable accurate source of stable pressure is provided, this circuit construction of electric power of the power circuit that the utility model proposes is simple, with low cost, for the translation of voltage signal and decay conversion provide reliable reference source, will be input as-10V ~ 10V voltage signal simultaneously and be converted to 0 ~ 3V.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention adopts following technical solution:
Based on a voltage signal conditioning circuit for controllable accurate source of stable pressure, it is characterized in that, comprise precision voltage regulator chip, operation amplifier chip, filter capacitor, steady resistance, feedback resistance, the positive terminal (A) of described precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with the reference edge (VREF) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) by the first steady resistance (R1), the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with the reference edge (VREF) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) by the second steady resistance (R2), the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with+5V power supply (Vcc) by the 3rd steady resistance (R3), the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with the inverting input (6) of operation amplifier chip (L) by the 5th steady resistance (R5), first filter capacitor (C1) and the second filter capacitor (C2) are connected in parallel between the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) and ground, the normal phase input end (5) of described operation amplifier chip (L) is by the 6th steady resistance (R6) ground connection, the output terminal (7) of operation amplifier chip (L) is connected with the inverting input (6) of operation amplifier chip (L) by the 4th feedback resistance (R4), and the output terminal (7) of operation amplifier chip (L) is connected with signal output part (Vnref).
In this voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable accurate source of stable pressure, described close source of stable pressure chip (T) selects TL431 type controllable accurate source of stable pressure, and described operation amplifier chip (L) selects LM324 type differential input amplifier amplifier chip; Described the first filter capacitor (C1) selects 10uF straight cutting alminium electrolytic condenser, and described the second filter capacitor (C2) selects 0.1uF straight cutting alminium electrolytic condenser; Described the first steady resistance (R1) selects 5K ohmic semiconductor resistance, described the second steady resistance (R2) selects 1K ohmic semiconductor resistance, the 3rd described steady resistance (R3) selects 500 ohmic semiconductor resistance, and the 4th described feedback resistance (R4), the 5th steady resistance (R5) and the 6th steady resistance (R6) select 10K ohmic semiconductor resistance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Data collecting card allows the voltage range-10V ~+10V of input, therefore needs to carry out translation and decay to input signal.In signal condition passage, operational amplifier adopts LM324, LM324 is inner integrated four chips with differential input amplifier amplifier, this amplifier can be operated in low to 3V or high under the power supply of 32V by single supply, also can dual power supply be operated in ± 1.5V ~ ± 16V within the scope of, dual power supply is adopted in circuit, DC-DC power module MDB12-12D12 is used to provide ± 12V voltage, voltage signal needs reference source usually when carrying out translation and decay conversion, reference source choose the reference source and outside reference source that can use built-in chip type, but the reference source driving force that core carries voltage that is smaller and that provide is constant, therefore TL431 is selected to produce voltage-reference, TL431 is controllable accurate source of stable pressure, voltage accuracy can reach 0.5%, passage can be nursed one's health for voltage and high-precision voltage reference is provided, TL431 is used to provide 3V voltage and be converted to-3V in practical application, as the input voltage of subsequent voltage translation and attenuator circuit.
It should be noted that the condition of TL431 regular event is greater than 1mA by the electric current of negative electrode, choosing R3 in circuit is 500 Ω, be now 4mA by the electric current of negative electrode, the function of signal condition passage is converted to 0 ~ 3V by being input as-10V ~ 10V voltage signal, owing to using in-phase adder circuit counting cumbersome, therefore select reverse adding circuit, realize the conversion of voltage.
This circuit construction of electric power is simple, with low cost, for the translation of voltage signal provides reliable reference source with decay conversion, will be input as-10V ~ 10V voltage signal simultaneously and be converted to 0 ~ 3V.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further explained explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of this voltage signal conditioning circuit.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of this power circuit, is made up of precision voltage regulator chip, operation amplifier chip, filter capacitor, steady resistance, feedback resistance, the positive terminal (A) of described precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with the reference edge (VREF) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) by the first steady resistance (R1), the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with the reference edge (VREF) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) by the first steady resistance (R2), the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with+5V power supply (Vcc) by the 3rd steady resistance (R3), the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with the inverting input (6) of operation amplifier chip (L) by the 5th steady resistance (R5), described the first filter capacitor (C1) and the second filter capacitor (C2) are connected in parallel between the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) and ground, the normal phase input end (5) of described operation amplifier chip (L) is by the 6th steady resistance (R6) ground connection, the output terminal (7) of operation amplifier chip (L) is connected with the inverting input (6) of operation amplifier chip (L) by the 4th feedback resistance (R4), and the output terminal (7) of operation amplifier chip (L) is connected with signal output part (Vnref).
Wherein, close source of stable pressure chip (T) selects TL431 type controllable accurate source of stable pressure, and described operation amplifier chip (L) selects LM324 type differential input amplifier amplifier chip; Described the first filter capacitor (C1) selects 10uF straight cutting alminium electrolytic condenser, and described the second filter capacitor (C2) selects 0.1uF straight cutting alminium electrolytic condenser; Described the first steady resistance (R1) selects 5K ohmic semiconductor resistance, described the second steady resistance (R2) selects 1K ohmic semiconductor resistance, the 3rd described steady resistance (R3) selects 500 ohmic semiconductor resistance, and the 4th described feedback resistance (R4), the 5th steady resistance (R5) and the 6th steady resistance (R6) select 10K ohmic semiconductor resistance.
The circuit construction of electric power that the utility model proposes is simple, with low cost, for the translation of voltage signal provides reliable reference source with decay conversion, will be input as-10V ~ 10V voltage signal simultaneously and be converted to 0 ~ 3V.

Claims (2)

1. based on a voltage signal conditioning circuit for controllable accurate source of stable pressure, it is characterized in that, comprise precision voltage regulator chip, operation amplifier chip, filter capacitor, steady resistance, feedback resistance, the positive terminal (A) of described precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with the reference edge (VREF) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) by the first steady resistance (R1), the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with the reference edge (VREF) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) by the second steady resistance (R2), the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with+5V power supply (Vcc) by the 3rd steady resistance (R3), the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) is connected with the inverting input (6) of operation amplifier chip (L) by the 5th steady resistance (R5), first filter capacitor (C1) and the second filter capacitor (C2) are connected in parallel between the negative pole end (K) of precision voltage regulator chip (T) and ground, the normal phase input end (5) of described operation amplifier chip (L) is by the 6th steady resistance (R6) ground connection, the output terminal (7) of operation amplifier chip (L) is connected with the inverting input (6) of operation amplifier chip (L) by the 4th feedback resistance (R4), and the output terminal (7) of operation amplifier chip (L) is connected with signal output part (Vnref).
2. a kind of voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable accurate source of stable pressure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described close source of stable pressure chip (T) selects TL431 type controllable accurate source of stable pressure, and described operation amplifier chip (L) selects LM324 type differential input amplifier amplifier chip; Described the first filter capacitor (C1) selects 10uF straight cutting alminium electrolytic condenser, and described the second filter capacitor (C2) selects 0.1uF straight cutting alminium electrolytic condenser; Described the first steady resistance (R1) selects 5K ohmic semiconductor resistance, described the second steady resistance (R2) selects 1K ohmic semiconductor resistance, the 3rd described steady resistance (R3) selects 500 ohmic semiconductor resistance, and the 4th described feedback resistance (R4), the 5th steady resistance (R5) and the 6th steady resistance (R6) select 10K ohmic semiconductor resistance.
CN201420510369.2U 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 A kind of voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable accurate source of stable pressure Expired - Fee Related CN204117011U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104635830A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-20 国家电网公司 Voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable precise voltage regulator
CN109061437A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-21 昆明理工大学 A kind of LM317 failure of chip detection circuit and method based on single-chip microcontroller control and calculus of differences circuit sampling

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104635830A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-20 国家电网公司 Voltage signal conditioning circuit based on controllable precise voltage regulator
CN109061437A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-21 昆明理工大学 A kind of LM317 failure of chip detection circuit and method based on single-chip microcontroller control and calculus of differences circuit sampling
CN109061437B (en) * 2018-07-16 2023-09-26 昆明理工大学 LM317 chip fault detection circuit and method based on singlechip control and differential operation circuit sampling

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