CN204072067U - Use the device of the room and time vector analysis of sensing data - Google Patents

Use the device of the room and time vector analysis of sensing data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204072067U
CN204072067U CN201290000598.9U CN201290000598U CN204072067U CN 204072067 U CN204072067 U CN 204072067U CN 201290000598 U CN201290000598 U CN 201290000598U CN 204072067 U CN204072067 U CN 204072067U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
sensor
belt
instances
user
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201290000598.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯赛因·萨德奎·拉曼
理查德·李·特拉斯代尔
迈克尔·爱德华·史密斯·卢纳
斯科特·富拉姆
特拉维斯·奥斯汀·博德
杰里迈亚·罗比森
托马斯·艾伦·唐纳森
马克斯·埃弗里特·乌特二世
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AliphCom LLC
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AliphCom LLC
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/158,372 external-priority patent/US20120313272A1/en
Priority claimed from US13/158,416 external-priority patent/US20120313296A1/en
Priority claimed from US13/180,000 external-priority patent/US20120316458A1/en
Priority claimed from US13/492,776 external-priority patent/US20130179116A1/en
Application filed by AliphCom LLC filed Critical AliphCom LLC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204072067U publication Critical patent/CN204072067U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • A61B5/6831Straps, bands or harnesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/165Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/18Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/30ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/10Athletes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/12Healthy persons not otherwise provided for, e.g. subjects of a marketing survey
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/20Workers
    • A61B2503/22Motor vehicles operators, e.g. drivers, pilots, captains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0219Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0531Measuring skin impedance
    • A61B5/0533Measuring galvanic skin response
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/0816Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/112Gait analysis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4809Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not

Abstract

Describe the room and time vector analysis using sensing data in wearable device, comprise assessment motion to determine motor message, carrying out in the process of data communication with wearable device, use the data provided by more than one sensor to assess described motion, determine the space vector that is associated with each the motion subsignal in more than one motion subsignal and time vector, and space vector and time vector are converted to the data structure that will be employed program and use, wherein, this application program is configured to analytical data structure and generates and the content be associated of moving.

Description

Use the device of the room and time vector analysis of sensing data
Technical field
This utility model is usually directed to Electrical and Electronic hardware, computer software, wired and wireless communication and accountant.More specifically, the device of the room and time vector analysis for using sensing data in wearable device is described.
Background technology
Along with the appearance of computing capability larger in less individual and/or portable form factor and the application program for different purposes that day by day increases (namely, computer and the Internet software or program), consumer (that is, user) can access a large amount of personal data.Information and data can be held facile often, but are difficult to use traditional data acquisition unit collected.Traditional device typically lacks and can carry out gathering in context implication, comprehensive and effective mode, analyzes, communicates or the ability of usage data.In addition, traditional solution is often restricted to concrete indivedual object or purposes, require that customer investment is in multiple device, to carry out different activities (such as, for the sports watch of tracking time and distance, for monitoring the GPS of going on a hike or running, for collecting cyclometer of data of riding etc.).Although various data and information are available, traditional device and application program are failed to provide and are crossed over the effective solution that many diverse activities are given user's image data all sidedly.
Some traditional solutions are combined with a small amount of uncorrelated function.Be that tradition is available for data sampling and processing, storage or the functional of communication in such as with heart rate monitor or global positioning system (" the GPS ") wrist-watch of receptor or the conventional apparatus of timer, but to manufacture and buy be expensive.Gather other traditional solutions of facility often there is many Design and manufacture problems for combining personal data, the restriction of these problems all sizes in this way, become privileged material requirements, in the covering of water resistant or water-tight device for the manufacturing time of the lower tolerance limit of the defect in such as depression or hole, unreliability, higher fault rate, increase and expense.In addition, such as increasing the disposal ability and less encapsulation that can analyze and present the complex software of the intention of sensed data and the demand of customized software having been result in the cost and process challenge that significantly increase.In addition, complex software or disposal ability typically need significant electric power utilization rate, and cause the use in high-power, the low life-span of price apparatus.Subsequently, the such as conventional apparatus of body-building watch, heart rate monitor, the body-building monitor that can realize GPS, health-monitoring device (such as, the blood sugar test unit of diabetes), digital voice recorder, pedometer, altimeter and other traditional personal data harvesters is generally single or the situation of middle appearance of moving in small groups and manufactured.
Thus, it is desirable that the solution of the ability for improving data acquisition unit not having conventional art to limit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Disclose various embodiment or example (" example ") in the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings:
The strap system of what Fig. 1 diagram was exemplary have data capability;
Fig. 2 A diagram is for responding to exemplary wearable device and the platform of input;
Fig. 2 B diagram is for responding to the exemplary wearable device substituted and the platform of input;
Fig. 3 diagram is for the exemplary sensor having the bandage of data capability;
Fig. 4 diagram is used for the exemplary application construction having the bandage of data capability;
Fig. 5 A diagram is for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability;
Fig. 5 B is illustrated in the activity that body-building is correlated with for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability;
Fig. 5 C is illustrated in sleep management activity for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability;
Fig. 5 D is illustrated in the relevant activity of medical treatment for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability;
Fig. 5 E is illustrated in the relevant activity of social media/networking for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability;
The commending system that Fig. 6 diagram is exemplary;
Fig. 7 diagram is used for the exemplary system from the feature extraction of the accelerometer of body worn;
Fig. 8 diagram is used for the exemplary decisive process of wearable device;
Fig. 9 diagram is used for another exemplary decisive process of wearable device; With
The exemplary computer system that the bandage that Figure 10 diagram is suitable for being provided with data capability uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Various embodiment or example can realize in a plurality of ways, comprise as system, process, equipment, user interface or the sequence of program instructions on the computer-readable medium or computer network of such as computer-readable recording medium, wherein programmed instruction is sent out via optics, electronics or wireless communication link.Generally speaking, unless separately had regulation in detail in the claims, the operation of the process disclosed can be carried out in any order.
The detailed description of more than one example is provided together with accompanying drawing below.But provide this detailed description of detailed description to be not limited to any specific example in conjunction with this example.Scope only limited by claims, and comprises multiple replacement, amendment and equivalence.Multiple detail is set forth in the following description, understands thoroughly to provide.When there is no some or all these detail, in order to can the object of technology of practical example and description according to claims, provide these details.For the sake of clarity, be not described in detail in technical data known in the technical field relevant to example, to avoid unnecessarily making this describe indigestibility.
The strap system of what Fig. 1 diagram was exemplary have data capability.Here, system 100 comprises network 102, bandage (hereinafter " belt ") 104-112, server 114, mobile computing device 115, mobile communications device 118, computer 120, kneetop computer 122 and distributed sensor 124.Although used interchangeably, but " bandage " and " belt " can be used to refer to the identical or similar in fact device having data capability, this has the device of data capability can be worn as the bandage around arm, lower limb, ankle or other body limb or feature or belt.In other instances, belt 104-112 can directly or indirectly be attached to other article, organic or inorganic, lived or static state.In other examples also had, belt 104-112 can differently be used.
As mentioned above, belt 104-112 may be implemented as wearable personal data or data acquisition unit (such as, there is the device of data capability), this device by user around on wrist, ankle, arm, ear or other limbs, or be attached to health or be fixed to clothes, and being worn.In order to gather various types of data from different sources, more than one facility, sensing element or sensor, active and passive both, a part of belt 104-112 can be implemented as.In order to collect the variable quantity of data, can serviceability temperature, environment, time, motion, electronics, electric, chemistry or other types sensor (comprise below in conjunction with Fig. 3 describe those), these sensors can be by user this locality (such as, use such as button, switch, motion-activated/sense command structure (such as, the data of motion that the user from belt 104-112 that accelerometer is collected starts) etc. user interface facility) or long-range (such as, input rule or parameter in network address or graphic user interface (" GUI "), this rule or parameter can be used to be modified on belt 104-112 and realize (namely, install) firmware, circuit, control system in hardware and software or signal) configure.In some instances, user interface can be local (namely, on more than one belt 104-112 or be coupled to more than one belt 104-112) or long-range (namely, on the device except belt 104-112) mankind of any type that realize calculate interface (such as, use such as noise, light, vibration or other the energy and data genaration are (such as, represent the impulse oscillation of various types of signal or implication, flash of light etc., not restriction), information is passed to user (namely, the wearer of belt 104-112) figure, visual, can hear, sense of touch or the interface of any other type).In other instances, the wearable device of such as belt 104-112 can also be implemented as user interface, and this user interface is configured to receive input from user (that is, wearer) and provide be input to user (that is, wearer).As described in more detail below, belt 104-112 can also be implemented as the device of data capability, and this has the device of data capability to be arranged to the various types of communications infrastructure of use and media carry out data communication.Belt 104-112 can also be device wearable, individual, non-intrusive, lightweight, this device is configured to the data that a large amount of individual of collection is correlated with, these data can be used to improve user's health care, body-building level, medical condition, exercise performance, sleep physiology function and physiological condition, or the user interface (" UI ") be used as based on induction, with the signal by vibration, heat, light or other notices of being correlated with based on the notice social activity that sends designated user state responded to.Such as, the notification signal that the online social activity of indicating user is relevant can be transferred to receiver, and this receiver receives such as the notice vibrated subsequently.
Use the data of being collected by belt 104-112, application program can be used to carry out various assessment and analysis, this assessment and analysis can produce about individual health (such as, health care, ill, weak, or other states, or activity), emotion, or the information of the mental status (such as, the body temperature raised or heart rate can indicated pressures, the heart rate reduced and the movement (too much sleep) of skin temperature or minimizing can indicate by the physiological depression of exerting oneself or other factors cause, can be analyzed to judge whether the diet of individual balances or whether lack various nutrient from the chemical data gathered the outgas of skin surface from assessment, salinity measurement device can be evaluated high to judge, low, or whether suitable blood sugar level exists for diabetes management, etc.).Usually, belt 104-112 can be configured to collect from sensor local and remotely.
As an example, belt 104 can from various source (i.e. sensor, organically (namely this sensor is, be mounted together with belt 104, by integrated or be implemented in addition) or distributed (such as, at mobile computing device 115, mobile communications device 118, computer 120, kneetop computer 122, distributed sensor 124, global positioning system (" GPS ") satellite is (low, in and on High Earth Orbit) or microphone on other, and do not limit)) gather (namely, record, store, communication (namely, send or receive), process etc.) data, and with more than one belt 106-112, server 114, mobile computing device 115, mobile communications device 118, computer 120, kneetop computer 122 and distributed sensor 124 exchange data.As shown here, local sensor can be combined together with belt 104-112, by sensor that is integrated or that be implemented in addition.Long-range or distributed sensor (such as, mobile computing device 115, mobile communications device 118, computer 120, kneetop computer 122 or common distributed sensor 124) can be the sensor can accessed by belt 104-112, control or use in addition.Such as, belt 112 can be configured to control the same device (such as, mobile computing device 115, mobile communications device 118, computer 120, kneetop computer 122 and distributed sensor 124) controlled by given user.Such as, microphone in mobile communications device 118 can be used to test example helps the external world identifying individual position voice data as being used to, or the ear clip (headband receiver such as, as described below) being fixed to ear can be used to record pulse or blood oxygen saturation.In addition, the sensor realized together with the screen on mobile computing device 115 can be used to read the temperature of user while user and data interaction or obtain biometric-signature.Further example can comprise the data being used in and computer 120 or kneetop computer 122 are observed, and the information of the type of the content that these data provide online behavior and her about user to check, these can be used by belt 104-112.The type of the sensor no matter used or position, data can by using such as analogue audio frequency socket, digital adaptor (such as, USB, mini-USB) or other be sent to belt 104-112, and do not limit, plug or other types adapter can be used to belt 104-112 to be physically couple to another device or system, for transmitting data, and provide power supply to recharge battery (not display) in some instances.Alternatively, RFDC interface or facility (such as, are configured to use more than one data communication protocol (such as, IEEE802.11a/b/g/n (WiFi), WiMax, ANT tM, near-field communication (" NFC ") etc.) transmit the transceiver of data from belt 104-112) can be used to receive or transmit data.In addition, belt 104-112 can be configured to the data directly or indirectly analyzing, assess, revise or use in addition collection.
In some instances, belt 104-112 can be configured to share data each other, or shares data with the intermediate facilities of such as data base, website, network service etc., and this can be realized by server 114.In certain embodiments, server 114 can be operated by the third party of the service such as providing social media to be correlated with.The device that belt 104-112 is relevant with other directly can exchange data each other, or belt 104-112 can all like via the service providing social media to be correlated with third-party third-party server exchanges data.The example of third-party server comprises the server for social networking service, and social networking service includes but not limited to such as iM tM, GTalk tM, MSN Messenger tM, and the service of other individual or the social networks of the public.The data exchanged can comprise the physiological data of individual and derive from the data of the user interface (" UI ") based on induction.In some instances, server 114 can use the more than one accountant based on processor or comprise the network calculating cloud, storage area network (" SAN ") etc. and be implemented.As display, belt 104-112 can be used as personal data or Local Area Network (such as, " PDN " or " PAN "), in these personal data or Local Area Network, can be shared with given user or the relevant data of belt (such as, more than one belt 104-112).As shown here, belt 104 and 112 can be configured to via network 102 or indirectly use server 114 exchanging data with one another.In order to the data gathered with band 104 and 112 visit, check, revise or carry out other operations, the user of band 104 and 112 can guide the web browser in the upper trustship of computer (such as, computer 120, kneetop computer 122 etc.).Such as, use two runners of belt 104 and 112 can be geographically long-range (such as, user is not local very close geographically, so that the belt that each user is using is in direct data communication), but wish that the shared race time about them is (before race, after race or in race), personal record (namely, " PR "), target disengaging time, result, Performance Characteristics (such as, target heart, target VO2 maximum etc.) and the data of other information.If two runners's (that is, belt 104 and 112) participate in race on the identical date, data can be collected for comparative analysis and other purposes.In addition, after having carried out given activity or event, data (can have been take into account any waiting time caused by data transfer rate, network topology or other data network factor) by fact in real time and shared and upload.In other words, user can be worn at belt and be configured to use such as wireless network to connect (such as, wireless network interface card, WLAN (" LAN ") card, mobile phone etc.) image data when transmitting data.Data can also be shared in temporarily asynchronous mode, in this asynchronous system, cable data connects (such as, analogue audio frequency plug (and the software of association or firmware) is configured to digitally coded data to convert to can by the voice data of coding transmitted between belt 104-112, and plug is configured to receive, the data of coding/decoding and processing and exchanging) data from more than one belt 104-112 can be used to be sent to various destination (such as, another belt in belt 104-112, server 114, mobile computing device 115, mobile communications device 118, computer 120, kneetop computer 122, and distributed sensor 124).Belt 104-112 can utilize various types of wired and/or radio communication installation to be implemented, but is not intended to limit any concrete technology.Such as, analogue audio frequency plug (such as, TRRS, TRS or other) can be used to transmit data from belt 104-112.In other instances, use various types of data communication protocol (such as, WiFi, aNT tMetc.) radio communication installation may be implemented as a part of belt 104-112, this facility can comprise circuit, firmware, hardware, wireless set, antenna, processor, microprocessor, memorizer or other be configured to the element of the electric, electronics, machinery of its communication ability realizing all kinds and characteristic or physics.
As the device having data capability, belt 104-112 can be configured to from various sources gather data, these sources comprise airborne (not display) and distributed sensor (such as, server 114, mobile computing device 115, mobile communications device 118, computer 120, kneetop computer 122 and distributed sensor 124) or other belts.Some or all data collected can be individual, sensitivity or secret, and provide the various technology of safety storing and access to be implemented.Such as, the data that various types of security protocol and algorithm can be used to store belt 104-112 or access are encoded.The example of security protocol and algorithm comprises checking, encryption, coding, private key and PKIX, password, School Affairs, hash code and hash function (such as, SHA, SHA-1, MD-5 etc.), or other can be used to stop the undesirable access to the data that belt 104-112 gathers.In other instances, the Information Security for belt 104-112 can be differently implemented.
Belt 104-112 can be used as individual wearable data acquisition unit, and this belt is configured to identify concrete, other user individual when wearing.The data gathered by assessment and the analytical technology using long-term and short-term are (such as, the software kit of any type or module, and do not limit), user can have unique can be used as the behavior of the signature for identifying or the form of motion and/or biological respinse, and the data of collection are all in this way from biological data and other the biological data of the exercise data of accelerometer, such as heart rate, galvanic skin response.Such as, belt 104-112 can collect the data about the gait of a people or other unique biology, physiological or behavioural trait.Use such as distributed sensor 124, biometric-signature (such as, the pattern of fingerprint, amphiblestroid or iris vessels or other) can be collected and be transferred to belt 104-112, when biometric-signature and other data assemblies, this biometric-signature can judge that given user is suitably identified and is thus verified.When belt 104-112 is worn, user can be identified and verify, other functions various can be realized, these functions all access or Update Table in this way, wired or wireless data transmission facility can be realized (namely, data are allowed to transmit from belt 104-112), functional or the function of amendment belt 104-112, checking uses storage data and information (such as, the credit card, PIN, card security number etc.) financial transaction, operation considers the application program of the various operations that will carry out (such as, physical security and access is controlled to reader by TRANSEC transmission security code, when safety code is verified, reader opens door etc. by the electric current being closed to electromagnetic lock), etc..Can use belt 104-112 to carry out the different function except those functions be described and operation and operation, this belt can take on safe, individual, the wearable device that can have data capability.The number of system 100 and said elements, type, function, configuration, specification, structure or other features can be changed, and are not limited to the example provided.
Fig. 2 A diagram is for responding to exemplary wearable device and the platform of input.Here, belt (that is, wearable device) 200 comprises bus 202, processor 204, memorizer 206, vibration source 208, accelerometer 210, sensor 212, battery 214 and communications facility 216.In some instances, the belt 200 of display and element are (such as, bus 202, processor 204, memorizer 206, vibration source 208, accelerometer 210, sensor 212, battery 214 and communications facility 216) quantity, type, function, structure and configuration can change, and be not limited to the example provided.As display, processor 204 may be implemented as logic circuit, to provide controlling functions and signal for memorizer 206, vibration source 208, accelerometer 210, sensor 212, battery 214 and communications facility 216.The processor or microprocessor that are suitable for any type be encapsulated in belt 104-112 can be used to realize processor 204 (Fig. 1).Various types of microprocessor can be used to as belt 200 provides data-handling capacity, and is not restricted to any concrete type or ability.Such as, the microprocessor of the MSP430F5528 type manufactured by the Texas Instruments (Texas Instruments) of Dallas can be arranged to and uses audio tones and audio jack and jack system (such as, TRRS, TRS etc.) can be used to transmit the data communication of the data gathered by belt 200.In addition, if changed other functional (such as, the type of sensor (such as, sensor 212) and number), then different processors may be needed.Such as, memorizer 206 can be used to store the data processed by processor 204.
In some instances, memorizer 206 can use various types of data storage technology and standard to be implemented, memorizer 206 is including but not limited to read only memory (" ROM "), random access memory (" RAM "), dynamic random access memory (" DRAM "), static RAM (" SRAM "), static state/dynamic random access memory (" SDRAM "), magnetic RAM (" MRAM "), solid-state, two and three dimensions memorizer etc..Memorizer 206 can also use more than one subregion to be implemented, this subregion is arranged to the data storage technology of multiple type, to consider to be installed can not amendment (namely, by user) software (such as, be arranged on the firmware on ROM), can also provide simultaneously and use the data collected of such as RAM and the storage of application program.Once data are collected and/or be stored in memorizer 206, these data just can be subject to the various operations undertaken by other elements of belt 200.
In some instances, vibration source 208 may be implemented as the motor or other frame for movement that provide vibrational energy effect, and vibrational energy is passed by belt 200.As an example, in order to provide time writing function for belt 200, the application program be stored on memorizer 206 can be configured to the clock signal of monitoring self processor 204.If alarm is set for the time of hope, so when the time of hope occurs, vibration source 208 can be used to vibration.As another example, vibration source 208 can be coupled to framework (not display) or other structures, and the physical arrangement that this framework or other structures are used to run through whole belt 200 transforms or transmitting vibrations energy.In other instances, vibration source 208 can be differently implemented.
Electric power can be stored in battery 214, and battery 214 may be implemented as battery, battery module, power management module etc.Electric power can be assembled equally from the local power supply such as comprising solar panel, thermoelectric generator and kinetic energy generator of the substitute electric power as the external power for battery.These other sources can be directly system power supply or be battery charging, and this battery is used to subsequently as (such as, bandage) system power supply.In other words, battery 214 can comprise battery that is rechargeable, expendable, interchangeable or other types, but also comprise can in conjunction with the circuit replacing processor 204 to use, hardware or software, to provide electrical management, charging/recharge, sleep or other functions.In addition, battery 214 can use various types of battery technology to be implemented, various types of battery technology include but not limited to lithium ion (" LI "), nickel metal hydride (" NiMH ") or other.The electric power be released as electric current can be assigned with via bus 202 from battery, and the latter can as deposition or the circuit formed or use comprises the other forms of circuit of flexible circuit or cable is implemented.That distribute from battery 204 and the electric current that managed by processor 204 can be stored device 206, vibration source 208, accelerometer 210, sensor 212 or communications facility 216 more than one used.
As display, various sensor can be used as the input source of the data gathered by belt 200.Such as, accelerometer 210 can be used to detect motion or other situations and convert thereof into the data measured as, two of crossing over motion or three axles.Except accelerometer 210, other sensors (that is, sensor 212) can be implemented, with provide temperature, environment, physics, chemistry, the induction input of electric or other types.As presented here, sensor 212 can comprise one or more sensor, and is not intended to limit about the quantity of sensor realized and type.The data inputted by the induction using the belt 200 of accelerometer 210 and sensor 212 to gather or ask from another source (that is, in the outside of belt 200) can data be converted into equally and by use communications facility 216 exchanged, transmit or transmit in addition.As used herein, " facility " refers to any, some or all characteristic sum structures being used to realize one group of given function.Such as, communications facility 216 can comprise radio, control circuit or logic circuit, antenna, transceiver, receiver, transmitter, resistance, diode, transistor or be used to send and other elements receiving data from belt 200.In some instances, communications facility 216 can be implemented, to provide " wired " its communication ability of such as simulation or digital attachment, plug, socket etc., and will by the data transmitted to consider.In other instances, communications facility 216 can be implemented, and to provide wireless data communication capability, thus is not restricted to various types of data communication protocol by use, crosses over the data that more than one frequency carrys out transmission of digital coding.In other examples also had, belt 200 and said elements or can realize different in function, structure, configuration, and are not limited to display and description those.
Fig. 2 B diagram is for responding to the exemplary wearable device substituted and the platform of input.Here, belt (that is, wearable device) 220 comprises bus 202, processor 204, memorizer 206, vibration source 208, accelerometer 210, sensor 212, battery 214, communications facility 216, switch 222, light source 224 and recommended engine 226.The element of same numbering and name can describe on function and structure and in first example those be implemented similarly.In addition, the belt 200 of display and element are (such as, bus 202, processor 204, memorizer 206, vibration source 208, accelerometer 210, sensor 212, battery 214, communications facility 216, switch 222, light source 224 and recommended engine 226) quantity, type, function, structure and configuration can be changed, and be not limited to the example provided.
In some instances, belt 200 may be implemented as the structure substituted of belt 200 (Fig. 2 A) described above.Such as, sensor 212 can be configured to sensing, detects, collects or receive input in addition (namely, the physical quantity sensed, chemical quantity, Biomass, physiological amount or psychology amount), once receive this reception, this input just can be transformed into data and use bus 202 to be sent to processor 204.As an example, sensor 212 can be used to come measuring tempeature, heart rate, breathing rate, galvanic skin response (namely, SCR), the situation of muscular sclerosis/fatigue strength and other types or parameter, one or more sensor can be used to realize sensor 212.In addition, sensor 212 is couple to belt 220 by (directly or indirectly) usually.As used herein, " coupling " can refer to sensor and locally be realized on belt 220, or is remotely realized on another device being such as in data communication with it.
In some instances, sensor 212 can be configured to the various types of environment of sensing (such as, outside air temperature, atmospheric pressure, position are (such as, use GPS or other for calculating the satellite constellation, microcellulor network-triangulation etc. of Cartesian coordinate, polarity or other coordinates on earth surface), physics, situation that is physiological, psychological or based upon activities, to determine the state of the user of wearable device 220 (that is, belt 220).In other instances, can down load application program or firmware, when this application program or firmware are mounted, this application program or firmware can be configured to according to changing function sensor 212.The induction input of sensor 212 may be used for various object, combustion rate in various object all measurement cards in this way road, there is provided movable (such as, produce alarm, such as vibrate, that can hear or visual indicant) or inactive (such as, in website, mobile site or can use on other positions of the account access be associated with user and belt 220 information is provided, content, publicity, advertisement etc.) feedback, measure fatigue strength (such as, SCR (hereinafter " SCR ") is calculated by using sensor 212 or accelerometer 210) or other physical state, mood determining user etc., and do not limit.As used herein, mechanism's (that is, feedback mechanism) can be used to provide feedback, this mechanism is configured to alarm or other indicant to be supplied to user.Various types of feedback mechanism can be used, comprise vibration source, motor, light source (such as, pulsation, flicker or stable illumination) (such as, light source 224, this light source 224 may be implemented as any type illumination, send fluorescence, phosphoresce or other lighting means, the such as lamp of light emitting diode (hereinafter " LED "), electric filament lamp, fluorescent lamp or other types), can hear, audio frequency, visual, sense of touch or other, not restriction.Feedback mechanism can by means of belt 200, or in other instances, uses and can be in other devices of data communication with it, provide the induction of the type pointed out to export above.Such as, when sensor 212 detects the skin-tightening (such as using the accelerometer detecting muscular sclerosis) indicating her to fall asleep, and in conjunction with the signal of GPS sensing, wearable device 220 determine vehicle close to sept, crossroad, barrier or rapidly acceleration/deceleration etc. time, driver can receive vibration alarm from vibration source (such as, motor) 208.In addition, the indicant that can hear can be produced, and this indicant that can hear is sent to the communicator of ear wearing, such as (or other data communication protocol, near or far field) headband receiver.Also can be used to such as use mobile communication or accountant that induction output is supplied to user with the device of the other types of wearable device 220 data cube computation, this mobile communication or accountant have graphic user interface, to show the data or information that the induction input that receives with sensor 212 is associated.
In some instances, induction exports can be the tone that can hear, visual instruction, vibration or can be indicated by other being in that another device of data communication is provided with belt 220.In other instances, induction output can be media file, the song play when all sensors in this way 212 of this media file detect given parameters.Such as, if user is running and sensor 212 detects the heart rate lower than the heart rate of the record measured of running relative to previous 65, so processor 204 can be configured to produce control signal to audio devices, this audio devices starts as user plays song that is happy or high rhythm, to increase her heart rate and the performance of based upon activities.As another example, sensor 212 and/or accelerometer 210 can the various inputs of sensing, and various input can relative to " life line " (such as, LIFELINE of the calculating as the health care of user or the abstract representation of health tM) measured.If input received to the induction of sensor 212 (or accelerometer 210 or any other the sensor realized together with belt 220), so it can compared with the life line of user or abstract representation (hereinafter " expression "), if to judge having feedback, so whether this feedback should be provided to revise the behavior of user.User can input the scope (that is, not producing the scope of alarm within it) of allowance, or processor 204 can determine the scope of the allowance that will be stored in memorizer 206 about various induction input.Such as, sensor 212 is configured to measure body interior temperature, so user can set 0.1 degrees Fahrenheit scope of allowance, so that before generation alarm, allow her body temperature between 98.5 and 98.7 degrees Fahrenheits, fluctuate (such as, to avoid thermal stress, heat exhaustion, heatstroke etc.).Sensor 212 also may be implemented as multiple sensor, (namely the plurality of sensor is placed, location) at the opposite side of belt 220, so that when belt 220 is worn in wrist or other body limb, consider the measurement of skin conductance rate, to determine SCR.Skin conductance rate can be used to measure various types of parameter and situation, such as cognitive effort, awaken, lie, pressure, the physical fatigue caused because of the sleep quality of difference, to emotional responses of various stimulation etc.
The feedback of based upon activities can be given together with the feedback based on state.In some instances, belt 220 can be configured to provide feed back to user, to help him to reach the body-building level of hope, athletic performance, health care or health.Except feedback, belt 220 can also be configured to during given activity or state, before or the instruction useful to wearer is provided afterwards.Feedback can also be produced by recommended engine 226.
In some instances, software, hardware, circuit or its combination can be used to realize recommended engine 226.The computer programming of any type, format or script can be used to the technology realizing recommended engine and description.Such as, as received by sensor 212 and/or accelerometer and the induction processed by processor 204 input result, recommended engine 226 can be configured to produce and given state or the moving phase content associated.As display, recommended engine 226 can receive various types of by the data of sensor 212 from induction Input transformation.Request or call and can be sent to memorizer 206, that memorizer 206 may be implemented as this locality comprising more than one data storage facility or long-range memorizer, such as described herein those.The content wanting recommended engine 226 to send can adopt various forms, comprise word, figure, visual, that can hear, audio frequency, multimedia, application program, algorithm or the extended formatting that various types of user interface can be used to be delivered, such as described herein those.In some instances, can from " market " retrieval of content, in this " market ", user can select various types of algorithm, template or can be configured to the application program of other set for belt 220.Such as, " market structure " can be used to for being applied to sales, to hire out or freely to the data of the application program of the user of wearable device, algorithm, program or other types or information.Can use consider all those contents as described above sale, purchase, taxi or license the structure of any type to realize market.Based on providing various types of activity of application program or state (such as, physiological, psychological or other) model, can also be downloaded from market, when this application program is mounted and when performing, make user that feedback from belt 200 can be utilized to carry out some function.In other instances, the market of all kinds and object can be realized.
Recommended engine 226 can also be implemented as assessment and respond to various types of the data inputting and be associated, to determine will be produced and be delivered to wearable device (such as, belt 220) or the type of content of another device, this another device can be coupled to belt 220 or can not be coupled to belt 220, but be in data communication (that is, using various types of data communication protocol and network) with belt 220.Below in conjunction with Fig. 6, recommended engine 226 is described in more detail.
Referring back to Fig. 2 B and as used herein, various types of indicant (such as, that can hear, visual, machinery etc.) can also be used, to provide induction user interface.In other words, belt 220 can be configured with switch 222, and various types of structure can be used to realize this switch 222, and various types of structure is as the indicant of unit state, function, operation, pattern or other situation or characteristic.The example of indicant comprises " wheel " or rotational structure, such as dial or button, when this " wheel " or rotational structure are transferred to given position, be somebody's turn to do the specific function of " wheel " or rotational structure instruction belt 220, pattern or state.Other structures can comprise unit and put or multiposition switches, and when this unit is put or multiposition switches is transferred to given position, this unit is put or multiposition switches is also configured to make user visually to identify the function of belt 220, pattern or state.Such as, 4 position switch or button can indicate "ON", "Off", " standby ", " activity ", " inactive " or other pattern.2 position switch or button also can indicate other operator scheme, such as "ON" and "Off".As another example also had, Single switch or button can be provided, so that when this switch or button are pressed, belt 220 changes pattern or function, and need not alternatively provide visual instruction.In other instances, dissimilar button, switch or other user interface can be provided, and are not limited to the example of display.
Fig. 3 diagram is for the exemplary sensor having the bandage of data capability.Sensor 212 can use various types of sensor to be implemented, and some of them sensor is shown.Identical numbering and the element of name can describe with describe at other in the identical or similar in fact element of those elements of showing.Here, sensor 212 (Fig. 2) may be implemented as accelerometer 302, altimeter/barometer 304, light/infrared ray (" IR ") sensor 306, pulse/heart rate (" HR ") monitor 308, audio sensor (such as, microphone, transducer or other) 310, pedometer 312, velometer 314, gps receiver 316, location Based service sensor (such as, for judging the sensor of the position in cellular network or microcellulor network, it can use or not use GPS or other for determining the satellite constellation of position) 318, motion detection sensor 320, environmental sensor 322, chemical sensor 324, electric sensor 326 or mechanical pick-up device 328.
As display, be not restricted to the specification of the sensor of any particular type, accelerometer 302 can be used to along measure 1,2 or 3 axle collections and the data detecting and be associated of moving.Accelerometer 302 can be implemented equally, to measure various types of user movement, and can be configured based on the type of the sensor used, firmware, software, hardware or circuit.As another example, altimeter/barometer 304 can be used to measurement environment pressure, air or other aspects, and it is not limited to any specification or the type of pressure reading device.In some instances, altimeter/barometer 304 can be altimeter, barometer or their combination.Such as, altimeter/barometer 304 may be implemented as (AGL) discharge head meter on the ground level for measuring in belt 200, and this altimeter has been configured to naval or ground force pilot used.As another example, altimeter/barometer 304 may be implemented as the barometer for reading atmospheric pressure for the application based on navigation.In other instances, altimeter/barometer 304 can be differently implemented.
The sensor that can be used to measure light or the subconditional other types of light comprises light/IR sensor 306, motion detection sensor 320 and environmental sensor 322, and the latter wherein can comprise the sensor for gathering the data be associated with the environmental condition except light of any type.In addition, motion detection sensor 320 can be configured to use various skill and technology to detect motion, these skills and technology including but not limited to relatively or difference spectrum analysis (such as, comparing prospect and background illumination), sound monitoring or other.Audio sensor 310 can use the device being configured to record or gather sound of any type to be implemented.
In some instances, pedometer 312 can use measure various types of with such as to run or the device of data that pedestrian's oriented movable of walking is associated is implemented.Step, step-length, step-length or interval, time and other data can be measured.In some instances, velometer 314 can be implemented, to measure the speed (such as, speed and direction vector) being not limited to any specific activities.In addition, the additional sensor that can be used as sensor 212 comprises those sensors being configured to identify or obtain location-based data.GPS 316 can be used to use such as by low, in or High Earth Orbit (such as, " LEO ", " MEO " or " GEO ") on various types of signals of civilian and/or Military Communication Constellation Systems transmission, obtain the coordinate in the geographical position of belt 200.In other instances, differential GPS algorithm also can be implemented together with gps receiver 316, and it can be used to produce more accurately or accurately coordinate.Further, location Based service sensor 318 can be implemented, and to obtain location-based data, these data are including but not limited to position, neighbouring interested service or project etc.As an example, location Based service sensor 318 can be configured to detect the electronic signal of the information providing relevant with the physical field of belt 200 process, coding or other signals.In some instances, electronic signal can comprise about position and the coded data of information that is associated of position therewith.Electric sensor 326 and mechanical pick-up device 328 can be configured to including but not limited to the data for being input to belt 200 other types (such as, sense of touch, dynamic (dynamical), piezoelectricity, piezo mechanical, pressure, touch, calorifics, etc.) sensor.Except those sensors of display, can also use the sensor of other types, the sensor of other types comprises the magnetic flux transducer of such as solid state compass etc.This sensor can also comprise gyrosensor.Although this legend provides the type instance (Fig. 2) of multiple sensors that can use together with belt 200, the substitute of any sensor that is that other sensors that are that do not show or that describe can be implemented or may be implemented as display together with display or any sensor described or that describe.
Fig. 4 diagram is used for the exemplary application construction having the bandage of data capability.Here, application construction 400 comprises bus 402, logic module 404, communication module 406, security module 408, interface module 410, data management 412, audio-frequency module 414, motor controller 416, service management module 418, sensor input evaluation module 420 and power management module 422.In some instances, application construction 400 and element listed above (such as, bus 402, logic module 404, communication module 406, security module 408, interface module 410, data management 412, audio-frequency module 414, motor controller 416, service management module 418, sensor input evaluation module 420 and power management module 422) may be implemented as and use the various computer programming of such as Java, C++, C etc. and the software of formatted language.As shown here, logic module 404 can be mounted in the firmware or application software that perform in memorizer 206 (Fig. 2) and by processor 204 (Fig. 2).Can comprise in logic module 404 programmed instruction or code (such as, source, object, binary executable or other), these programmed instruction or code when be activated, call or instantiation time carry out various function.
Such as, logic module 404 can be configured to send control signals to communication module 406, to transmit, transmit or to receive the data be stored in memorizer 206, the latter wherein can be managed by the data base management system (" DBMS ") in data management module 412 or utility program.As another example, security module 408 can be controlled by logic module 404, thinks that belt 200 (Fig. 2) provides coding, decoding, encryption, checking or other functions.Alternatively, security module 408 can also be implemented as application program, by use from various sensor acquisition and (and being accessed by data management module 412) data of storing memorizer 206, this application program can be used to provide recognition function, and this recognition function makes belt 200 can identify user or the wearer of belt 200 passively.Further, various types of fail-safe software and application program can be used, and are not limited to display and description those.
In some instances, interface module 410 can be used to manage the user interface enabling user manage the control of the such as switch of the various functions of belt 200, button or other types and controls.Such as, in order to produce specific result, 4 are transferred to given position to switch, this given position by interface module 410 decipher, to judge suitable signal or the feedback that will be sent to logic module 404.In other instances, button (not display) can be depressed, and this button allows user to trigger to logic module 404 by sending another signal or initializes some action.Further, interface module 410 can be used to the data of decipher from such as accelerometer 210 (Fig. 2), initializes to identify or triggers to the concrete movement of provisioning response or motion.In other instances, interface module 410 can be used to manage dissimilar display (such as, light emitting diode (LED), interferometer modulator display (IMOD), electrophoretic ink (E ink), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) etc.).In other instances, interface module 410 can be implemented with different functions, structure or configuration, and is not limited to display and description those.
As display, audio-frequency module 414 can be configured to manage the coding or uncoded data collected from various types of audio sensor.In some instances, audio-frequency module 414 can comprise more than one codec, and this codec is used to coding or various types of audio volume control of decoding.Such as, analogue audio frequency input can be encoded by audio-frequency module 414, and once be encoded, the set just as signal or packet, message, segmentation, frame etc. is sent to logic module 404, for transmitting via communication module 406.In other instances, audio-frequency module 414 can be implemented with different functions, structure, configuration or realization, and is not limited to display and description those.Can be comprised motor controller 416 by other elements that belt 200 uses, this motor controller 416 can be the firmware or the application program that control motor or other vibrations energy (such as, vibration source 208 (Fig. 2)).Electric power for belt 200 can extract and be managed by power management module 422 from battery 214 (Fig. 2), this power management module 422 can be for the managing power when having or do not have user to input how by belt 200 and said elements the firmware that consumes, preserve or use in addition or application program, said elements comprises more than one sensor (such as, sensor 212 (Fig. 2), sensor 302-328 (Fig. 3)).About the data gathered, sensor input evaluation module 420 can be software engine or module, this sensor input evaluation module 420 is used to assess and analyze the data received from the more than one input (such as, sensor 302-328) of belt 200.When data are received, it can be inputted evaluation module 420 by sensor and analyze, this sensor input evaluation module 420 can comprise conventional or " ready-made " analysis package, and this analysis package is configured to provide the application program of data to make a concrete analysis of with judgement trend, pattern and other useful information.In other instances, sensor input module 420 can also comprise can generate all kinds and form for presenting data and according to the firmware of the report of its any analysis carried out or software.
Another element of the application construction 400 that can comprise is service management module 418.In some instances, service management module 418 can be configured to manage the firmware of various aspect and the operation be associated with the relevant instruction of software of execution belt 200, software or application program.Such as, can supply from the source of online or networking by the software on belt 200 or application program the storehouse that uses or class.Application program in order to ensure hope is duly executed in application construction 400, and service management module 418 can be implemented, and how and when to be called to manage these services.As discrete function group, set or group, in order to scope from operating system communicate to the various object called and the service that uses by belt 200 or document library can manage by serviced administration module 418.Alternatively, service management module 418 can be differently implemented, and is not limited to example provided herein.In addition, application construction 400 is examples of software/system/application horizontal tectonics, application construction 400 can be used to realize the various software related aspect of belt 200 and can have difference in quantity, type, configuration, function, structure or the programming of use or the type of formatted language, is not limited to any given example.
Fig. 5 A diagram is for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability.Here, wearable device 502 can gather various types of data, and these data are including but not limited to sensing data 504, hand input-data 506, application data 508, position data 510, network data 512, system/operating data 514 and user data 516.Various types of data can be collected from those sensors that such as above composition graphs 3 describes.In some instances, hand input-data can be by belt 200 (Fig. 2) directly and local reception to data or input.In other instances, hand input-data can also be provided by third party website, and this third party website stores data in a database and can be synchronous with more than one belt 104-112 from server 114 (Fig. 1).The packet of other types that can be collected is containing application data 508 and system/operating data 514, and these data can be associated with being arranged on firmware that is on belt 200 or that realize on belt 200, software or hardware.In addition, as mentioned above, position data 510 can use by wearable device 502.In some instances, user data 516 can be the data of other information that the given user comprising personal information data, preference, rule or wearable device 502 had previously inputted.In addition, network data 512 can be the data about routing table, data path, network or access availability (such as, wireless network access availability) etc. gathered by wearable device.The data of other types can be gathered by wearable device 502, and the example being not limited to display and describing.The context instantiation of the type of the other data gathered by belt 104-112 (Fig. 1) is provided below.
Fig. 5 B is illustrated in the activity that body-building is correlated with for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability.Here, belt 519 can be configured to gather the type (that is, kind) of the data of such as heart rate/monitoring of pulse data 520, blood oxygen saturation data 522, skin tempera-ture data 524, salinity/discharge/outgas data 526, position/gps data 528, environmental data 530 and accelerometer data 532.As an example, runner can use or wear belt 519, with obtain with his physiological condition (namely, especially heart rate/monitoring of pulse data 520, skin temperature, salinity/discharge/outgas data 526), sports efficiency (namely, oxygen content data 522), and performance (namely, position/gps data 528 (such as, the distance of running or circle), environmental data 530 (such as, ambient temperature, humidity, pressure etc.), accelerometer 532 (such as, especially gait is comprised, stride, the biomechanical information of step-length)) data that are associated.Other or dissimilar data can be gathered by belt 519, but above-mentioned example is the explanation of some data types that can be gathered by belt 519.In addition, the data of collection can be uploaded to the destination of website or online/networking, come for storing and other purposes.Such as, the data that body-building is relevant can be employed program and use, and this application program is downloaded from " bodybuild market ", and athlete can find, buy or download the application program of various uses in " bodybuild market ".Some application programs can be movable concrete, and therefore correspondingly can be used to the data acquisition ability revising or change belt 519.Such as, bodybuild market can be by various types of movement and non-moving client addressable so as to search for such as running, swimming, tennis, golf, baseball, football, fencing and other differences many are taken exercise or the website of application program of body-building kind.When downloaded, bodybuild market can also be used together with the specific account of user, so that the application program and purposes that utilize belt 519 to manage to give for change, or uses these data to provide the service of such as online individual training or advertisement targetedly.More, less or dissimilar data can the collected activity relevant for body-building.
Fig. 5 C is illustrated in sleep management activity for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability.Here, belt 539 can be used to administrative purposes of sleeping, to follow the tracks of various types of data, these data comprise rhythm of the heart data 540, motion sensor data 542, accelerometer data 544, skin resistance rate data 546, user input data 548, clock data 550 and voice data 552.In some instances, rhythm of the heart data 540 can be collected to assess rest, to wake or various sleep state.Motion sensor data 542 and accelerometer data 544 can be used to judge whether the user of belt 539 is experiencing tranquil or desultory sleep.Such as, some motion sensor data 542 can be gathered by optical sensor, this optical sensor before her, side or measure light pattern that is extraneous or difference below, to judge whether user sleeps.Accelerometer data 544 equally can be collected, to judge whether experiencing soft or strong upset when user sleeps, this upset is all often find in the torment of sleep apnea or other sleep disorder in this way those.In addition, skin resistance rate data 546 can be collected, to judge user's whether sick (such as, have a fever, perspire, stand nip in the air, skin clammy etc.).Further, user input data can comprise the data inputted by user, and these data how and whether should trigger vibration source 208 (Fig. 2) to wake user up or whether to use the vibration of a series of increase or minimizing to trigger waking state in preset time about belt 539.Clock data (550) can be used to measure persistent period or the limited period of time that user is in the sleep in rest.Voice data equally can be collected, to judge whether user is snoring, and if be like this, frequency so wherein and amplitude can advise the physical qualification (such as, snore, breathe interruption, talk in one's dream etc.) that user may be interested in know.More, less or dissimilar data can the collected activity relevant for management of sleeping.
Fig. 5 D is illustrated in the relevant activity of medical treatment for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability.Here, belt 539 can also be arranged to the data of medical object and correlation type, data all rhythm of the heart in this way data 560 of this correlation type, monitoring of respiration data 562, temperature data 564, blood glucose level data 566, chemical protein/analytical data 568, patient medical records data 570 and health professional (such as, doctor, internist, registered nurse, internist assistant, odontologist, plastic surgeon, surgeon etc.) data 572.In some instances, data directly can be gathered by belt 539 from the wearing of user.Such as, perhaps, belt 539 can be sampled by salinity or moisture detector and be analyzed sweat to identify whether any specific chemicals, protein, hormone or other organic or inorganic compound exist, and these can analyze or be delivered to server 114 further to analyze by belt 539.If be sent to server 114, the data gathered by belt 539 can be used to come further to analyze by hospital or other medical facilities.In other instances, more, less or dissimilar data can the collected activity relevant for medical treatment.
Fig. 5 E is illustrated in the relevant activity of social media/networking for the exemplary representational data type having the bandage of data capability.The example of the activity that social media/networking is relevant comprises such as etc. with based on the relevant social networking service (" SNS ") in the Internet.Here, can be configured to the belt 519 that voice data plug is shown together gather for all kinds social media and relevant service of networking, website and movable data.Accelerometer data 580, manual data 582, other user/friend data 584, position data 586, network data 588, clock/timer data 590 and environmental data 592 are can by the example of data such as using such as audio jack described herein to be collected from belt 519 uploading data and to share.As another example, accelerometer data 580 can be collected and be shared together with other users, thus share motion, movable or other mobile directional data.Manual data 582 can be that given user wishes and the data that other users share equally.Similarly, other user/friend data 584 can come from other belts (not display), these other belts can with the data sharing gathered by belt 519 or gathering.Position data 586 for belt 519 also can be shared with other users.In other instances, user can also input manual data 582, receives to prevent other users or friend the position data upgraded from belt 519.In addition, network data 588 and clock/timer data can be collected and share with other users, the activity participated in some position to indicate such as given user (that is, wearing belt 519) or event.In addition, if the user of belt 519 have not geographically near or friend closely (such as, the user of belt 519 is positioned at San Francisco, and her friend is positioned at Rome), so environmental data can be gathered (such as, especially weather, temperature, humidity, fine day or cloudy day (as the data interpretation that gathers from optical sensor and with the data assemblies of the humidity and temperature gathered)) by belt 519.In other instances, more, less or dissimilar data can the collected activity relevant for medical treatment.
The commending system that Fig. 6 diagram is exemplary.Here, commending system 600 comprises recommended engine 602, subscriber interface module (hereinafter " UI module ") 604, logic circuit 606, mark module 608, application programming interface (hereinafter " API ") 610, valuator 612, data base 614-616, network 618 and data type 620-634.In some instances, data type 620-634 can have the induction input received from such as sensor 212 (Fig. 2 B) and change or convert (namely, " conversion ") various types of data, comprise physiological data 620, physiological data 622, biological data 624, activity data 626, status data 628, mood data 630, dormant data 632, medical data 634, etc., not restriction.In some instances, data type 620-634 can receive input from various sensor and be transformed, and various sensor comprises the more than one sensor that composition graphs 3 describes.Such as, from accelerometer (namely, accelerometer 302), HR monitor (namely, HR monitor 308), audio sensor (namely, audio sensor 310), the input of location Based service sensor (that is, location Based service sensor 318) and other sensor can be transformed into dormant data 632.In another example, from chemical sensor (namely, chemical sensor 324), the input of HR monitor (that is, HR monitor 308), IR sensor (that is, IR sensor 306) and other sensor can be transformed into mood data 630.In other examples also had, the input from different sensor group can be transformed into other data type.As display, recommended engine 602 can be configured to use UI module 604 to receive data type 620-634.In some instances, UI module 604 can be configured to provide various interface (such as, form, field, download/upload interface, drag-and-drop interface etc.) and receive various form user input, (namely various form comprises key entry, to in region), uploading data (such as, from external drive, photographing unit, Portable USB drives, CD-ROM, DVD, portable computing, smart phone, portable communication appts, wearable device or other device), click (namely, be in a form), the selection of another type (namely, use drag-and-drop interface), or other form.The rule that logic circuit 606 can be configured to use user and system to specify is to carry out various types of function and operation.Such as, logic circuit 606 can produce control signal, and this control signal is configured to start the conversion that the induction Input transformation received by sensor 212 becomes to be configured to the data being sent to recommended engine 602.In another example, logic circuit 606 can be configured to produce different control signals according to different rules.Such as, can valuator 612 can be indicated algorithmically or in addition should to calculate value for the data received quantitatively individually or as the logic circuit 606 that the part of processor 204 (Fig. 2 A-2B) is implemented, and distribute fractional value by mark module 608.In some instances, the fractional value distributed can be used to make with wearable device (such as, the account that belt 200 (Fig. 2 A) or belt 220 (Fig. 2 B) are associated and another account are (namely, wearable device) or compare relative to one group of data of being specified by user or parameter (such as, determining the target in body-building, health care, motion or healthy direction).Such as, data base (such as, data base 614-616) can store and be in account, that there is account or be associated with account (such as in addition, be associated with wearable device, belt or user) information, this packets of information is containing with such as fitness goals, health care problem, health, activity, publicity, award or reward the information (such as, data, mark or other value) that program etc. is associated.Mark module 608 can also be configured to process data collaboratively, presents to user the display of diagram process, situation or state or other to be played up.Such as, mark module 608 can be configured to present the health care of given user, " life line " of health or other characteristics, other chart or figure or other abstract representation.In addition, mark module 608 can be produced by recommended engine 602, to provide user interface or other mechanism, the user of wearable device can by user interface or other mechanism check be associated with the data provided from various types of sensor various types of qualitatively with quantitative information, various types of sensor all in this way described herein those.
As display, recommended engine 602 can be configured to use API610 on a user interface or at user interface place rendering content.In some instances, can content recommendation, this content is presented relative to the data type assessed by recommended engine 602.In some instances, recommendation can be presented with various types of form and form, various types of form and all vibrations in this way of form, noise, light or other induction notice.In other instances, recommend can also be text, figure, visual, can hear or can by the content of the other types of the user of wearable device institute perception.Such as, if recommended engine 602 uses mood data type 630 user's depression to be detected (namely, the heart rate declined or pulse, alleviate skin-tightening, biological, physiological, psychological or other factor instruction depressive state), so recommended engine 602 can be configured to the content of asking from data base 614 (it can be in local data communication with recommended engine 602) or data base 616 (it can be in remote data communication via network 618 (such as, LAN, WAN, MAN, cloud, SAN etc.) and recommended engine 602).This content can be recommend, and the discount that can comprise for one day hot spring publicizes, vibrates or be intended to other the induction notice that stimulation user improves or improve her mood (that is, mental status).In other instances, the recommendation produced by recommended engine 602 or other content can be relevant with activity or state.In other instances, recommended engine 602 can be used to the recommendation producing other types, comprise from data base 614 and/or 616 retrieve advertisement, publicity, award, proposal, editorial (such as, news broadcast, blog, video daily record are (namely, videoblog), the content of network log (that is, blog), text, video, multimedia or other types.In some instances, the recommendation that recommended engine 602 produces can be associated with health status, health, fitness goals, award, publicity etc.In other examples also had, commending system 600 and said elements can be changed, and are not limited to display and description those.
Fig. 7 diagram is used for the exemplary system from the feature extraction of the accelerometer of body worn.Here, system 700 comprises coordinate converter 702-706 and time scalar 708.In some instances, coordinate converter (such as, coordinate converter 702-706) in a row can be implemented, and is not limited to the quantity of display, type or function.Coordinate converter 702-706 can be used to measure with fixing angular speed (that is, fixing ω) the various types of motions be associated with extremity and the limbs of health.As display, coordinate converter 702-706 can be configured to receive motor message, and this motor message is algorithmically processed to identify more than one motion subsignal.In some instances, each coordinate converter in coordinate converter 702-706 can be associated with specific angular speed.When being introduced in time scalar 708, the speed that the information for lower angular speed generates can be reduced, this can cause close to constant critical distance, in order to determine the motion calculation that can be used to identify various types of motion, this close to constant critical distance can be used to subsequently to produce various types of vector (such as, the time, space etc.).Both the amplitude that this vector can provide motion and durection component, for other algorithm process function (such as, vector analysis, Fourier transformation etc.), to determine and the various aspects be associated of moving, such as speed, speed, rate of change, axle etc., and for from the induction Input transformation of such as sensor 212 (Fig. 2 A) or the analysis of data that obtains in addition.
Use the coordinate converter of motion subsignal and (logic clusters) in a row, can in input (namely, reduce to the motor message of vector or other measurable amount or type quantitatively) enterprising line translation process or function, to promote the generation that can be used to the data processing other functions be associated with the wearable device of such as belt 200.As an example, health can be assessed as the rigidity " beam " (that is, extremity or other body part, considers the quantitative variable for moment and inertia) that joint connects or couple a group links by rotating.By measuring the length of " beam ", different angular speed power can occur, and system 700 can be used to be determined or be processed in addition.Calculate or the minimizing of the in addition use in the space of the composition of electric, electronics and the logic-based of maneuvering motion signal owing to carrying out these, therefore the measurement of angular speed power can consider the accelerometer extraction data come in an efficient way from body worn.In addition, system 700 number (such as, MIPS) of operation that can be used to reduce power consumption, memory access and operation and carry out within the given persistent period.
In other instances, different technology can be used to carry out the disposal ability of advantageously improved system 700 and such as belt 200.Such as, be couple to belt 200 or can monitor from the different sensor that belt 200 is in data communication or sensing is identical or induction similar in fact inputs.Usually, the signal from different sensors (such as, sensor 212 (Fig. 2 A)) can some degree of association of diagram, but noise measurement can be incoherent.Such as, accelerometer can show the noise caused by movement of the structure be attached by (such as, wearable device), but microphone can show the noise sent from given environment.By one or more sensor that the technology used with describe combines, get rid of noise and emphasize that the signal produced from multiple category (such as, having the different sensor of different sample rates, frequency response, scope etc.) can be possible.In other examples also had, system 700 and said elements can be changed, and are not limited to those that provide.
Fig. 8 diagram is used for the exemplary decisive process of wearable device.Here, 800 are processed from the data (802) that reception is associated with event.In some instances, wearable device (such as, belt 104-112 (Fig. 1), wearable device 220 (Fig. 2 B) etc.) can be configured to collect or gather the data be associated with event.In other instances, data can comprise the induction input detected by sensor, or are associated with the induction input that sensor detects in addition, and this sensor is such as coupled to wearable device.In some instances, event can be movable (such as, run, walking, sleep, work, swimming, by bike etc.) a part, or moving phasely with this in addition to associate.In other instances, event can be a part for biological aspect, physiological status, mental status etc., or is associated with biological aspect, physiological status, mental status etc. in addition.Once data are received, these data just can be evaluated to determine the state (804) be associated with the user of wearable device.In some instances, recommended engine (such as, recommended engine 602) can be used to receive and assessment data.In other instances, the different engine that communicates from recommended engine or unit can be used to receive and assessment data.In some instances, state can be the determinant of the mood of user, emotion or physical state or situation, biological situation, health, forms of motion etc.In some instances, assessment data can comprise use these data determine various types of information.Such as, data type, the degree of activity be associated with event, the value be associated with event or other the information that can be used to determine the activity be associated with event.As above composition graphs 2A and 6 describes, once data are evaluated, then these data can be used to produce recommends (806).In some instances, recommendation can be produced by the recommended engine (such as, recommended engine 602) realized on wearable device.In other instances, can be implemented on another device being in data communication with wearable device for generation of the recommended engine (such as, recommended engine 602) recommended.In some instances, the state determined can also be compared with other states more than one (that is, being stored in the addressable memorizer of recommended engine or data base), to identify that another that be associated with event is recommended.In some instances, wearable device can comprise user interface, this user interface is configured to display graphics, or provides in addition and the notice of recommending to be associated or prompting (such as, via sound, vibration or other inductive communication method).In other instances, above-mentioned process can in function, sequentially, process, realize or other on change, and be not limited to those that provide.
Fig. 9 diagram is used for another exemplary decisive process of wearable device.Here, motion can be assessed to determine more than one motor message (902).In some instances, motion and motor message can be associated with the movement of extremity or limbs.In some instances, motion can be detected by the sensor on wearable device, and wearable device can comprise the circuit being configured to produce more than one motor message.Once in motion signal is determined, this motor message just can be separated into motion subsignal (904) further, when this motion subsignal is evaluated, this motion subsignal can be used to the room and time vector (906) determining to be associated with each motion subsignal.In some instances, can use more than one coordinate converter (such as, coordinate converter 702-706) that motor message is separated into motion subsignal.In some instances, can identify that the more than one algorithm of more than one motion subsignal processes motor message according to being configured to.Use the room and time vector be associated with each motion subsignal, data structure (or data structure group) can be produced, this data structure (or data structure group) can be used to such as to develop the model or pattern that are associated with movable or state, can produce such as described herein those and recommend or other content, indicant or information (908) from this data structure (or data structure group).In some instances, can use from time scalar (such as, time scalar 708) vector that exports or other data to be to produce data structure, this time scalar (such as, time scalar 708) can be configured to process motor message or subsignal and various types ofly can be used to identify to produce and determine to move or the vector of its type.In other instances, process 900 can in function, sequentially, process, realize or other on change, and be not limited to those that provide.
The exemplary computer system that the decisive process that Figure 10 diagram is suitable for wearable device uses.In some instances, computer system 1000 can be used to realize computer program, application program, method, process or other software, to carry out above-mentioned technology.Computer system 1000 comprises the bus 1002 or other the communication agency for transmission of information that make subsystem and device interconnecting, this subsystem and all processors in this way 1004 of device, system storage 1006 (such as, RAM), storage device 1008 (such as, ROM), disc driver 1010 (such as, magnetic or optics), communication interface 1012 (such as, modem or Ethernet card), display 1014 (such as, CRT, LCD, OLED, electric ink or reflection), input equipment 1016 (such as, keyboard), and cursor control 1018 (such as, mouse or tracking ball).
According to some examples, computer system 1000 carries out concrete operation by processor 1004, and processor 1004 performs the more than one sequence of the more than one instruction be stored in system storage 1006.This instruction can be read in system storage 1006 from another computer-readable medium, all static memories in this way 1008 of another computer-readable medium or disc driver 1010.In some instances, in order to realize, hard-wired circuit can be used to replace software instruction or be combined with software instruction.
Term " computer-readable medium " refers to and participates in providing any tangible medium of instruction for performing to processor 1004.This medium can take many forms, including but not limited to non-volatile media and volatile media.Non-volatile media comprises such as CD or disk, such as disc driver 1010.Volatile media comprises dynamic memory, such as system storage 1006.
The common version of computer-readable medium comprises, such as, floppy disk, flexible disk (-sc) hard disk, tape, any other magnetic medium, CD-ROM, any other optical medium, punched card, paper tape, any other the physical medium with the pattern in hole, RAM, PROM, EPROM, FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cassette tape or computer can from any other the media wherein read.
In addition, transmission medium can be used transmit or receive instruction.Term " transmission medium " can comprise any tangible or invisible medium, this tangible or invisible medium can store, encodes or carry the instruction for being performed by machine, and comprises the invisible medium of numeral or analog communication signal or other to promote the transmission of this instruction.Transmission medium comprises coaxial cable, copper cash and optical fiber, comprises the electric wire of the bus 1002 comprised for transmitting computer data signal.
In some instances, the execution of job sequence can be undertaken by single computer systems 1000.According to some examples, the plural computer system 1000 coupled by communication link 1020 (such as, LAN, PSTN or wireless network) can carry out job sequence with being fitted to each other.Computer system 1000 can via communication link 1020 and communication interface 1012 transmits and receipt message, data and instruction, comprises program, that is, application code.The program code received can be performed by processor 1004 when it is received, and/or is stored in disc driver 1010 or other nonvolatile memory, for execution after a while.
Although clear in order to what understand, described in detail above-mentioned example, the technology of above-mentioned utility model is not limited to the details provided.There are many alternative realizing above-mentioned utility model technology.The example disclosed is illustrative and not restriction.

Claims (7)

1. use a room and time vector analysis device for sensing data, it is characterized in that, comprising:
More than one sensor, described more than one sensor and wearable device carry out data communication;
Logic module, described logic module be configured to use the data that provided by described more than one sensor assess motion determining more than one motor message, each motor message in described more than one motor message is separated into more than one motion subsignal, determines the space vector and the time vector that are associated with each the motion subsignal in described more than one motion subsignal and described space vector and described time vector be converted to the data structure that will be employed program and use, wherein
Described application program is configured to analyze described data structure and also generates the content be associated with described motion.
2. the room and time vector analysis device using sensing data as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described logic module is configured to each motor message be separated with angular velocity in described more than one motor message.
3. the room and time vector analysis device using sensing data as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described logic module is configured to use coordinate converter to be separated each motor message in described more than one motor message.
4. the room and time vector analysis device using sensing data as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described logic module is configured to be separated each motor message in described more than one motor message by using coordinate converter in a row to process described more than one motor message, and each described coordinate converter is associated with fixing angular speed.
5. the room and time vector analysis device using sensing data as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described more than one sensor comprises accelerometer.
6. the room and time vector analysis device using sensing data as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described more than one sensor comprises audio sensor.
7. the room and time vector analysis device using sensing data as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described more than one sensor is configured between active stage, gather the described data from the described motion in body part, and described wearable device is configured to be worn on described body part.
CN201290000598.9U 2011-06-10 2012-06-11 Use the device of the room and time vector analysis of sensing data Expired - Fee Related CN204072067U (en)

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US13/180,000 US20120316458A1 (en) 2011-06-11 2011-07-11 Data-capable band for medical diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment
US13/180,320 US8793522B2 (en) 2011-06-11 2011-07-11 Power management in a data-capable strapband
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US13/492,776 US20130179116A1 (en) 2011-06-10 2012-06-08 Spatial and temporal vector analysis in wearable devices using sensor data
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