CN204027930U - A kind of fibne pull-out creep proving installation - Google Patents
A kind of fibne pull-out creep proving installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204027930U CN204027930U CN201420469341.9U CN201420469341U CN204027930U CN 204027930 U CN204027930 U CN 204027930U CN 201420469341 U CN201420469341 U CN 201420469341U CN 204027930 U CN204027930 U CN 204027930U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012113 quantitative test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fibne pull-out creep proving installation, it comprises cutting ring with holes, pressurization upper cover, increased pressure frame, support, lever, balance bob, general-purpose fixture, tinsel, fixed pulley, a point soil sample for two-layer compacting is filled with in described cutting ring with holes, described general-purpose fixture is close to the sidewall of cutting ring with holes, one end of fiber to be tested is placed in described cutting ring with holes, and the compaction in layers soil sample be filled in described cutting ring with holes is fixed, the other end is connected with described tinsel one end through after general-purpose fixture, the described tinsel other end connects the first scale pan through described fixed pulley rear-mounted, described increased pressure frame is connected with a vertical round bar, the lower end of described round bar is pressed in pressurization and covers, described increased pressure frame is connected with lever through after support.The utility model device can to the Whole Process Simulation of fibne pull-out force-mechanism in Fiber reinforced soil, for the design of Fiber reinforced soil and the analysis of optical fiber sensing monitoring data provide accurate, full and accurate test figure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil stabilization and fiber-optic monitoring field of engineering technology, is specifically related to a kind of fibne pull-out creep proving installation.
Background technology
In recent years, fiber and steel bar reinforced (Fiber reinforcement) technology because of easy construction, mix good evenness, do not produce the advantages such as problem of environmental pollution and obtain in all kinds of soil stabilization engineering and apply more and more widely.Fiber can be divided into artificial synthetic fiber and natural organic fiber by kind.Artificial synthetic fiber has the characteristics such as high strength, resistance to acids and bases be good, more welcome in current engineering practice.The natural organic fiber such as sisal hemp, coconut, bagasse has the characteristics such as cheapness, degradable, environmental protection, also applies to some extent in part engineering.Domestic and international research shows, fiber and steel bar reinforced method can improve soil classifiction effectively, suppress the formation of tensile crack in soil, improve the penetrating power of the soil body, as GSZ, geotextile, can not form potential weak structural face in the soil body, be therefore a kind of excellent original position soil body reinforcement technique simultaneously.
Both at home and abroad about the research of Fiber reinforced soil mainly concentrates on from macroscopically analyzing the fiber and steel bar reinforced improvement degree to soil body engineering properties, interaction mechanism between single fiber and the soil body and compatible deformation problem are not familiar with fully, also lack the test unit being applicable to analyze fiber-soil body interface mechanics character.And the materials such as the mekralon usually adopted in Fiber reinforced soil show obvious creep after stressed, this effect will inevitably have a huge impact fiber and steel bar reinforced long-term consolidation effect.Not yet cause the enough attention of scientific research circle and engineering circles about this problem at present, also there is no corresponding testing apparatus, bring great obstacle to applying of fiber and steel bar reinforced technology.
In addition on the one hand, along with the development of fiber optic monitoring technology, light transmitting fiber is used to the monitoring of Rock And Soil distortion more and more.In recent engineering practice, the mode of light transmitting fiber many employings direct-burried is laid in Rock And Soil, monitors the distortion of Rock And Soil.And the mechanical property at light transmitting fiber-Rock And Soil interface may have obvious time effect, reliability, the accuracy of this compatibility of deformation for light transmitting fiber and Rock And Soil and optical fiber long term monitoring data can have a huge impact.There is no for measuring light transmitting fiber-Rock And Soil interface mechanics character both at home and abroad at present, the especially Special test instrument and equipment of interface creeping property.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can Validity Test fiber stressed in soil after the device of creep.
For achieving the above object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme:
A kind of fibne pull-out creep proving installation, it comprises cutting ring with holes, pressurization upper cover, increased pressure frame, support, lever, balance bob, general-purpose fixture, tinsel, fixed pulley, a point soil sample for two-layer compacting is filled with in described cutting ring with holes, described general-purpose fixture is close to the sidewall of cutting ring with holes, one end of fiber to be tested is placed in described cutting ring with holes, and be filled in the compaction in layers soil sample in described cutting ring with holes and be fixed, the other end is connected with described tinsel one end through after general-purpose fixture, the described other end wiry connects the first scale pan through described fixed pulley rear-mounted, described increased pressure frame is connected with a vertical round bar, the lower end of described round bar is pressed in pressurization and covers, described increased pressure frame is connected with lever through after support, described lever one end hangs connection second scale pan, the other end is connected with the balance bob be fixed on support.
As the further optimization of such scheme, described cutting ring with holes adopts metal material to make, and the half At The Height of cutting ring sidewall with holes has two symmetrical circular holes passed through for fiber to be tested, and described Circularhole diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of surveyed fiber.
Further, described fiber level is through layering place of two-layer compacted samples.
Further, described general-purpose fixture comprises upper and lower two pieces of sheet metals and is close to two blocks of silica gel in the middle of sheet metal, and described upper and lower two pieces of sheet metals are connected by screw.
The beneficial effects of the utility model main manifestations is: adopt fibne pull-out creep proving installation of the present utility model, high precision, full automatic drawing displacement measurement can be realized, finally can obtain the drawing creep curve of complete single fiber under different pulling capacity effect, and pulling capacity-drawing displacement tautochrone.On this basis can quantitative test time effect on the impact of all kinds of fibne pull-out characteristic, and then further the understanding reinforcement mechanism of Fiber reinforced soil and the reliability of fiber optic sensor Monitoring Data.The utility model device can not only realize the Whole Process Simulation for fibne pull-out force-mechanism in Fiber reinforced soil, also the complete analysis of sensor fibre and Rock And Soil compatibility of deformation rule can be realized, for the design of Fiber reinforced soil and the analysis of optical fiber sensing monitoring data provide accurate, full and accurate test figure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the fibne pull-out displacement curve map over time adopting the utility model one embodiment to record.
Fig. 3 is the fibne pull-out power-drawing displacement tautochrone schematic diagram adopting the utility model one embodiment to record.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the utility model is more specifically described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fibne pull-out creep proving installation, it comprises cutting ring 2 with holes, pressurization upper cover 3, increased pressure frame 4, support 5, lever 6, balance bob 7, general-purpose fixture 8, tinsel 9, fixed pulley 10, a point soil sample for two-layer compacting is filled with in described cutting ring with holes 2, described general-purpose fixture 8 is close to the sidewall of cutting ring 2 with holes, one end of fiber 1 to be tested is placed in described cutting ring with holes 2, and the compaction in layers soil sample be filled in described cutting ring with holes 2 is fixed, the other end is connected with one end of described tinsel 9 through after general-purpose fixture 8, the other end of described tinsel 9 connects the first scale pan 11 through described fixed pulley 10 rear-mounted, described increased pressure frame 4 is connected with a vertical round bar 13, the lower end of described round bar 13 is pressed on pressurization upper cover 3, described increased pressure frame 4 is connected with lever 6 through after support 5, described lever 6 one end hangs connection second scale pan 14, the other end is connected with balance bob 7.
Described cutting ring with holes 2 adopts metal material to make, and its sidewall half At The Height of cutting ring 2 with holes has two symmetrical circular holes passed through for fiber 1 to be tested, and described Circularhole diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of fiber 1 to be measured.Described fiber 1 is horizontal through layering place of two-layer compacted samples.Described general-purpose fixture 8 comprises upper and lower two pieces of sheet metals and is close to two blocks of silica gel of centre of sheet metal, and described upper and lower two pieces of sheet metals are connected by screw.
It is as follows that the method for testing of the above-mentioned fibne pull-out creep proving installation that the present embodiment provides comprises step:
1) compaction in layers soil sample compacting at twice, first according to the requirement of soil sample dry density size, claims the soil weight of half, pours in the cutting ring with holes 2 be fixed on hydraulic ejection device, smooth the upper surface of soil sample, be placed in by cutting ring sheath on cutting ring 2 with holes;
2) by pressure-like mould press-in cutting ring sheath, controlled by the millimeter scale mark observing pressure-like mould side, soil sample is compacted to the half of cutting ring 2 with holes height, then takes off cutting ring sheath;
3) pass in through circular hole symmetrical from cutting ring 2 sidewall with holes for a fiber to be tested, level is placed in the upper surface of compacted samples, the stretching fiber 1 of small pulling force is applied at fiber 1 two ends, again cutting ring sheath is placed on cutting ring 2 with holes, second half soil sample is poured in cutting ring 2 with holes, again by pressure-like mould press-in cutting ring sheath, control soil sample to be compacted to the height just equaling cutting ring 2 with holes by the millimeter scale mark observing pressure-like mould side;
4) in test process, in the second scale pan 14, add counterweight 12 according to the confined pressure preset, confined pressure is applied in soil sample equably, waits for a period of time, until soil sample no longer deforms; Then in the first scale pan 11, adding counterweight 12 step by step, in order to apply constant pulling capacity at fiber 1 head, until fiber is drawn out, calculating to obtain pulling capacity size by calculating counterweight weight.
When often adding class 1st weight 12 to increase drawing load in step 4) in the first scale pan 11, this load is maintained the quite a long time, until the drawing displacement of fiber 1 adds next stage load after substantially no longer increasing again.
This device in use, adopts the drawing displacement that in laser micrometer Real-Time Monitoring process of the test, fiber 1 drawing end occurs, thus draws the drawing creep curve of complete single fiber under different pulling capacity effect, and pulling capacity-drawing displacement tautochrone.
The fibne pull-out creep proving installation of the present embodiment, when specifically using, first prepares soil sample, and configuration water cut is the soil sample of 10%, according to 1.8g/cm
3compacted dry density take the soil sample of certain mass, be compacted to the half of cutting ring 2 degree of depth with holes by hydraulic ejection device, take off cutting ring sheath; Then by the symmetrical circular hole of fiber 1 by cutting ring 2 sidewall with holes has bored in advance, the upper surface of compacted samples is placed on after it is stretching, cutting ring sheath is placed on cutting ring 2 with holes, then takes the soil sample of same quality, be densified to surface and flush with edge on the edge of a knife of cutting ring 2 with holes.Described cutting ring with holes 2 is made for metal, high 20mm, internal diameter 60 ~ 80 mm.Then soil sample is placed on support 5, puts pressurization upper cover 3, make itself and increased pressure frame 4 match.General-purpose fixture 8 is close to cutting ring 2 wall gripping fibers 1 with holes.General-purpose fixture 8 is connected with tinsel 9.Second scale pan 14 increases counterweight 12 pairs of soil samples and applies constant confined pressure, in the first scale pan 11, the counterweight 12 of certain mass is put into after soil sample consolidation deformation completes, constant pulling capacity is applied to fiber 1 head, and adopts the drawing displacement that laser micrometer continuous coverage fiber 1 drawing end occurs.Not after development in time Deng drawing displacement, then in the first scale pan 11, increase the counterweight 12 of certain mass, and continue to measure drawing displacement; So carry out multi-stage loading, test after fiber 1 pulls out compacted samples completely and namely stop.Under can obtaining different pulling capacity effect by one group of loading experiment, drawing displacement situation over time, can also obtain pulling capacity-drawing displacement tautochrone, as shown in Figures 2 and 3 simultaneously.
It should be noted that, in addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (4)
1. a fibne pull-out creep proving installation, it is characterized in that, it comprises cutting ring with holes, pressurization upper cover, increased pressure frame, support, lever, balance bob, general-purpose fixture, tinsel, fixed pulley, a point soil sample for two-layer compacting is filled with in described cutting ring with holes, described general-purpose fixture is close to the sidewall of cutting ring with holes, one end of fiber to be tested is placed in described cutting ring with holes, and be filled in the compaction in layers soil sample in described cutting ring with holes and be fixed, the other end is connected with described tinsel one end through after general-purpose fixture, the described other end wiry connects the first scale pan through described fixed pulley rear-mounted, described increased pressure frame is connected with a vertical round bar, the lower end of described round bar is pressed in pressurization and covers, described increased pressure frame is connected with lever through after support, described lever one end hangs connection second scale pan, the other end is connected with the balance bob be fixed on support.
2. fibne pull-out creep proving installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutting ring with holes adopts metal material to make, and the half At The Height of cutting ring sidewall with holes has two symmetrical circular holes passed through for fiber to be tested, and described Circularhole diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of surveyed fiber.
3. fibne pull-out creep proving installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fiber level is through layering place of two-layer compacted samples.
4. fibne pull-out creep proving installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described general-purpose fixture comprises upper and lower two pieces of sheet metals and is close to two blocks of silica gel in the middle of sheet metal, and described upper and lower two pieces of sheet metals are connected by screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420469341.9U CN204027930U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of fibne pull-out creep proving installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420469341.9U CN204027930U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of fibne pull-out creep proving installation |
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| CN204027930U true CN204027930U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| CN201420469341.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204027930U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of fibne pull-out creep proving installation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104697855A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-06-10 | 南京大学（苏州）高新技术研究院 | Device and method for measuring fiber drawing creep |
| CN104897563A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 核工业理化工程研究院 | Device and method for measuring creep performance of impregnated fiber yarn |
| CN106644646A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-05-10 | 李贺东 | Straight chopped fiber drawing test sample forming mold and part manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110376061A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-25 | 东南大学 | A kind of double lever tensile creep device and its test method that load is continuously adjustable |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201420469341.9U patent/CN204027930U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104697855A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-06-10 | 南京大学（苏州）高新技术研究院 | Device and method for measuring fiber drawing creep |
| CN104697855B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-07-14 | 南京大学（苏州）高新技术研究院 | A kind of fibne pull-out creep test device and its method of testing |
| CN106644646A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-05-10 | 李贺东 | Straight chopped fiber drawing test sample forming mold and part manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106644646B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江理工大学 | Straight type chopped strand pull-out test sample forming die and its product method |
| CN104897563A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 核工业理化工程研究院 | Device and method for measuring creep performance of impregnated fiber yarn |
| CN110376061A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-25 | 东南大学 | A kind of double lever tensile creep device and its test method that load is continuously adjustable |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141217 Termination date: 20170820 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |