CN204000818U - A kind of soil compactibility determinator - Google Patents
A kind of soil compactibility determinator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204000818U CN204000818U CN201420362598.4U CN201420362598U CN204000818U CN 204000818 U CN204000818 U CN 204000818U CN 201420362598 U CN201420362598 U CN 201420362598U CN 204000818 U CN204000818 U CN 204000818U
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- sleeve pipe
- soil
- hydraulic means
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to soil information collecting technical field, and especially a kind of easy to operate, device of measuring accurately, being applicable to field its consolidation of different soils in-site detecting, is specially a kind of soil compactibility determinator.This device comprises perforation device, transmission device and display unit, wherein transmission device comprises sleeve pipe (6), handle (7), pole (8), hydraulic means (5) and base plate (10), hydraulic means (5) is placed in sleeve pipe (6), the top of sleeve pipe (6) is connected with handle (7), between base plate (10) and handle (7), pole (8) is set, perforation device is connected with hydraulic means (5) by buckle with sleeve pipe (6) bottom in transmission device.Simple in structure, easy to operate, the mensuration that can realize different depth soil layer consolidation of the present utility model.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to soil information collecting technical field, and especially a kind of easy to operate, device of measuring accurately, being applicable to field its consolidation of different soils in-site detecting, is specially a kind of soil compactibility determinator.
background technology
Soil compactibility refers to the consolidation degree that grogs is arranged, and claims again soil hardness, soil penetration resistance.If soil compactibility is excessive, poor aeration, a little less than microbial activities, organic matter decomposition is slow, and available nutrient content is low; Meanwhile, Rainfall Infiltration difficulty, is easy to cause soil erosion.And if soil compactibility is too small, be easy to leak Lou fertile, preserve moisture and fertility performance is poor.Soil temperature is unstable simultaneously, and Yi Reyi is cold, affects trees, flower growth, growth.The growth of the excessive or too small all unfavorable crops of soil compactibility, visible, it is particularly necessary and important that the Accurate Determining of soil compactibility seems.
Soil compactibility is that the synthetic index of of resistance of soil is weighed, and the resistance while being generally pressed into soil with metal plunger or probe represents, can be used to the resistance of predicting that soil bearing capacity, tilth and root system stretch.At present, the patent ZL 201020682203.0 of report discloses a kind of soil density analyzer, comprise body, handle, transmission mechanism, travel mechanism, sensor, reference test bar and data display equipment, though this tester can better be realized soil density and measure, and has the following disadvantages: (1) device is comparatively complicated; (2) in gear rotation process, be easy to dislocation, the accuracy that impact is measured; (3) measure time-consuming, take a lot of work.Therefore, simple in the urgent need to installing, easy to operate, determinator that automaticity is high.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is just for above technical problem, and a kind of a kind of soil compactibility determinator of simple in structure, easy to operate, the mensuration that can realize different depth soil layer consolidation is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of soil compactibility determinator, comprise perforation device, transmission device and display unit, perforation device is connected with transmission device, transmission device is connected with display unit, its transmission device comprises sleeve pipe, handle, pole, hydraulic means and base plate, and hydraulic means is placed in sleeve pipe, and the top of sleeve pipe is connected with handle, between base plate and handle, pole is set, perforation device is connected with hydraulic means by buckle with the sleeve bottom in transmission device.
Described perforation device comprises conehead, riveting button, extension rod and extension, and wherein conehead is connected with extension rod by riveting button, and extension is set on extension rod.Can on extension rod, be carved with and be spaced apart 1cm scale, can regulate injection the thickness of the layer by extension rod high scale, to realize the mensuration of different depth soil layer consolidation.
Described transmission device also comprises hand lever and sensor, and hand lever is connected with hydraulic means, the junction of sensor setting extension rod and hydraulic means in sleeve pipe.Hydraulic means hydraulic means regulates and controls by hand lever, rotate hand pole and can make hydraulic means slowly motion up and down, by strengthening screw, base plate is fixed on and measures region, in sleeve pipe, act on extension rod and conehead thereof, slowly be pressed into different soil, guarantee to measure precision, realize the mensuration of soil compactibility.
Described display unit comprises battery and data display equipment, and battery is connected with data display equipment, and data display equipment is connected with sensor by data wire.
Described hydraulic means, is to be undertaken by the movement of large small liquid jar inner carrier, and the hand pole that moves through of piston forwards control to,, is controlled conehead and slowly buries in extension rod by mobile piston action.In piston and extension rod junction, sensor is housed, the drag effect of burying by conehead, is sent in sensor, obtains measuring the consolidation size of soil.Handle is fixedly connected with base plate with strengthening screw by pole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) this experimental rig can be realized in-site detecting soil compactibility preferably, is applicable to field different soil in-site detecting.
(2) can avoid in the past in equipment because of the dislocation in gear rotation process, precision is measured in impact.
(3) can realize different soil datamation collection, and directly import data display equipment.
(4) simple in structure, convenient operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of perforation device in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transmission device and display unit in the utility model.
Wherein, 1---conehead, 2---riveting button, 3---extension rod, 4---extension, 5---hydraulic means, 6---sleeve pipe, 7---handle, 8---pole, 9---strengthening screw, 10---base plate, 11---hand lever,, 12---battery, 13---data display equipment, 14---sensors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail.
But this should be interpreted as to the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the utility model only limits to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of soil density determinator, is mainly used in original position soil consolidation test in-site detecting device, and it comprises perforation device, transmission device and display unit, and perforation device is connected with transmission device, and transmission device is connected with display unit.The conehead of perforation device can be linked and is connected to extension rod by riveting, regulates extension rod can realize the mensuration of different depth soil layer consolidation by extension.Transmission device is placed in hydraulic means in sleeve pipe, and handle is connected in sleeve pipe top, by pole and strengthening screw, is fixed on base plate, and then hand lever is connected in hydraulic means.Battery is connected with data display equipment, to ensure the supply of data display equipment power supply; Data display equipment is connected in sensor by data wire, and sensor is connected in extension rod and hydraulic means junction in sleeve pipe.Perforation device and sleeve pipe bottom are connected to hydraulic means by buckle connecting device.
First the handle of cannula tip is connected with base plate by pole, then is connected with hand lever by the hydraulic means being placed in sleeve pipe, with control conehead slowly, bury uniformly, ensured the precision of measuring.
The junction that sensor is connected in extension rod and hydraulic means in sleeve pipe, powers to device by storage battery power supply, can logarithm carries out real-time collection and conveying factually time, and shows result by data display equipment.
Embodiment 1:
On boss mountain, Yaan, select land use pattern soil to carry out the mensuration of consolidation, concrete operations are as follows:
First, in tea place, farmland, orchard and 3 samples ground of each choice of land use ty pe of forest land.Then each sample select representative points, by base plate as for corresponding sampling point place.
Soil compactibility under table 1 land use pattern
Handle, sleeve pipe, hydraulic means, extension rod and conehead are connected as one, be connected in base plate by pole, then display unit is connected in to sensor by data wire, sensor is connected in extension rod and hydraulic means junction in sleeve pipe.Then by regulating extension rod, representative sampling point place by conehead as for selection, act on hydraulic means by hand pole, with control conehead slowly, bury uniformly, by extension rod high scale, the control 20cm that buries has shown consolidation numerical value on display, has realized the mensuration of soil compactibility.Concrete determination data is as table 1.
Claims (5)
1. a soil compactibility determinator, comprise perforation device, transmission device and display unit, it is characterized in that: perforation device is connected with transmission device, transmission device is connected with display unit, wherein transmission device comprises sleeve pipe (6), handle (7), pole (8), hydraulic means (5) and base plate (10), hydraulic means (5) is placed in sleeve pipe (6), the top of sleeve pipe (6) is connected with handle (7), between base plate (10) and handle (7), pole (8) is set, perforation device is connected with hydraulic means (5) by buckle with sleeve pipe (6) bottom in transmission device.
2. soil compactibility determinator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described perforation device comprises conehead (1), riveting button (2), extension rod (3) and extension (4), wherein conehead (1) is connected with extension rod (3) by riveting button (2), and extension (4) is set on extension rod (3).
3. soil compactibility determinator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device also comprises hand lever (11) and sensor (14), hand lever (11) is connected with hydraulic means (5), and sensor (14) is arranged on the junction of the interior extension rod of sleeve pipe (6) (3) and hydraulic means (5).
4. soil compactibility determinator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described display unit comprises battery (12) and data display equipment (13), battery (12) is connected with data display equipment (13), and data display equipment (13) is connected with sensor (14) by data wire.
5. soil compactibility determinator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: handle (7) is fixedly connected with base plate (10) with strengthening screw (9) by pole (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420362598.4U CN204000818U (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of soil compactibility determinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420362598.4U CN204000818U (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of soil compactibility determinator |
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| CN204000818U true CN204000818U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN201420362598.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204000818U (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of soil compactibility determinator |
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| CN105650345A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-08 | 中国葛洲坝集团基础工程有限公司 | Construction method and detection device for top pipe outer wall thixotropic slurry lubricating sleeve formation in loose covering layer |
| CN106053330A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 北京林业大学 | Soil compactness and moisture composite measuring method and device |
| US11079725B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2021-08-03 | Deere & Company | Machine control using real-time model |
| US11178818B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2021-11-23 | Deere & Company | Harvesting machine control system with fill level processing based on yield data |
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2014
- 2014-07-02 CN CN201420362598.4U patent/CN204000818U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105650345A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-08 | 中国葛洲坝集团基础工程有限公司 | Construction method and detection device for top pipe outer wall thixotropic slurry lubricating sleeve formation in loose covering layer |
| CN106053330A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 北京林业大学 | Soil compactness and moisture composite measuring method and device |
| CN106053330B (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-12-18 | 北京林业大学 | Soil density and moisture combined measurement method and device |
| US11672203B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2023-06-13 | Deere & Company | Predictive map generation and control |
| US11178818B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2021-11-23 | Deere & Company | Harvesting machine control system with fill level processing based on yield data |
| US11589509B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2023-02-28 | Deere & Company | Predictive machine characteristic map generation and control system |
| US11240961B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2022-02-08 | Deere & Company | Controlling a harvesting machine based on a geo-spatial representation indicating where the harvesting machine is likely to reach capacity |
| US11467605B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2022-10-11 | Deere & Company | Zonal machine control |
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| US11829112B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2023-11-28 | Deere & Company | Machine control using real-time model |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20210702 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |