CN203740114U - Unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle body - Google Patents
Unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle body Download PDFInfo
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- CN203740114U CN203740114U CN201420049472.1U CN201420049472U CN203740114U CN 203740114 U CN203740114 U CN 203740114U CN 201420049472 U CN201420049472 U CN 201420049472U CN 203740114 U CN203740114 U CN 203740114U
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y02T50/46—
Abstract
The utility model discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle body, which comprises an upper board, a lower board, a connecting board and a middle spacer board, wherein the lower board is opposite to the upper board, the connecting board is connected between the upper board and the lower board, a containing space is formed by enclosing the upper board, the lower board and the connecting board in common, the middle spacer board is arranged in the containing space and divides the containing space into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the upper board, the lower board, the connecting board and the middle spacer board are integrally formed, the upper chamber is positioned between the middle spacer board and the upper board, the lower chamber is positioned between the middle spacer board and the lower board, the upper board is provided with a first mounting opening for putting components in the upper chamber, and the lower board is provided with a second mounting opening for putting components in the lower chamber. The utility model further discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle body have the advantages that the overall weight of the unmanned aerial vehicle is lightened so as to improve the flight performance of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the maintenance and replacement of components of the unmanned aerial vehicle are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to vehicle technology field, relates in particular to a kind of unmanned plane and unmanned aerial vehicle body.
Background technology
At present, unmanned plane by installing the remote sensing equipments such as visible light camera, kinematograph, standard or low-light level television camera, infrared scanner and radar on its casing, can complete various reconnaissance and surveillance tasks, thereby be applicable to the fields such as security protection, investigation, forest fire protection.But, still there is following shortcoming in existing unmanned plane: casing generally comprises the fore shell and the back cover that are separated, between described fore shell and back cover, need to be combined by a large amount of screw locks, can greatly increase like this weight of unmanned plane, have a strong impact on the airworthiness of unmanned plane, and installation and removal inconvenience, makes the maintenance of casing inner component and Renewal process cumbersome; Signal shielding in casing between each module is bad, easily disturbs each other, thereby affects the signal transmission quality of each module, can affect the flight safety of unmanned plane even seriously time; The layout of the each module in casing is unreasonable, and the space in casing is rationally utilized.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of unmanned aerial vehicle body, is intended to alleviate the overall weight of unmanned plane, to improve the airworthiness of unmanned plane, and facilitates maintenance and the replacing of UAV Components.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of unmanned aerial vehicle body, comprise upper plate, the lower plate relative with described upper plate, connecting panel and median septum, described connecting panel is connected between described upper plate and lower plate, and by described upper plate, lower plate and connecting panel jointly surround and form a receiving space, described median septum is located in described receiving space and described receiving space is separated into upper chamber and lower chambers, described upper plate, lower plate, connecting panel and median septum are made by one-body molded, described upper chamber is between described median septum and described upper plate, described lower chambers is between described median septum and described lower plate, described upper plate is provided with first installing port of inserting described upper chamber for parts, described lower plate is provided with second installing port of inserting described lower chambers for parts.
Preferably, described upper plate, lower plate, connecting panel and median septum are made up by one-body molded of conductive material.
Preferably, the top of described upper plate and described connecting panel forms by laying carbon fibre material layer, and the bottom of described lower plate and described connecting panel forms by laying carbon fibre material layer, and described median septum adopts carbon fibre material to make in advance.
Preferably, described the first cylinder and the second cylinder adopt metal column, and described weighting material is selected silica gel.
Preferably, when described the first template and the second template are carried out matched moulds, compressing the schedule time is 5 to 10 hours.
The utility model is a kind of unmanned plane also, comprise casing and be located at the remote sensing equipment in described casing, described casing comprises upper cover, lower cover and aforesaid unmanned aerial vehicle body, described detachable upper cover unloads on the upper plate that is installed on described unmanned aerial vehicle body to cover described the first installing port, and described lower cover is removably installed in the lower plate of described unmanned aerial vehicle body to cover described the second installing port.
Preferably, the lower plate of described unmanned aerial vehicle body is provided with the first limiting section and the 3rd limiting section, under described, be covered with the second limiting section and the 4th limiting section, by described the first limiting section and the second limiting section mutually against and described the 3rd limiting section and the mutual snapping of the 4th limiting section limit the degree of freedom of six direction between described lower cover and the lower plate of described unmanned aerial vehicle body.
Preferably, described lower cover comprises the sidewall that a base plate and the periphery by described base plate extend towards the lower plate of described unmanned aerial vehicle body, is surrounded and is formed a host cavity by described base plate and sidewall.
Preferably, described base plate entirety is criss-cross, described sidewall comprises and is a pair of the first side plate being oppositely arranged, be a pair of the second side plate being oppositely arranged, and be connected in the board between adjacent the first side plate and the second side plate, described the second limiting section is positioned at the end of described board towards described lower plate, described the first limiting section comprises the flange being extended in described the second installing port in the position of the described board of correspondence by described lower plate, described board is resisted against on the lateral surface of described flange towards an end of described lower plate, described the 4th limiting section comprises by described the first side plate and/or the second side plate in one end fixture block that described host cavity extends to form dorsad near described lower plate, described the 3rd limiting section is positioned at the boundary position of described lower plate near described the second installing port, make described fixture block be inserted into bottom chamber by the first side plate and/or the second side plate that push described lower cover, described fixture block is resisted against on the medial surface of described lower plate near the boundary position of described the second installing port after described the first side plate and/or the reset of the second side.
Preferably, described remote sensing equipment comprises filming apparatus, described filming apparatus stretches into described lower chambers and is removably mounted on described median septum through described the second installing port, described filming apparatus has a camera lens module, is covered with the opening that reaches lower cover outside for described camera lens module under described.
Preferably, described filming apparatus also comprises erecting frame, turret, be fixed with the first pcb board of image acquisition chip, be fixed with the second pcb board of main control chip and memory module, and engine installation, described filming apparatus is arranged on described median septum by described erecting frame, described turret is installed in rotation on described erecting frame by a rotating shaft, described engine installation is connected with described rotating shaft, drive turret to rotate with respect to erecting frame together with drive shaft rotation, described the first pcb board and the second pcb board are installed on described turret, described camera lens module is installed on described the first pcb board, the elongated shooting of rotating to realize different angles for described camera lens module along described opening of described opening.
Preferably; described filming apparatus also comprises screened housing; described turret, engine installation, the first pcb board and the second pcb board are all located in described screened housing; described screened housing is provided with for described camera lens module and reaches camera lens mounting hole and the several louvre outside screened housing, and described rotating shaft is located in described screened housing and the two ends of described rotating shaft reach the outside of described screened housing and are installed in rotation on described erecting frame.
Preferably, described screened housing is the cylinder of hollow, comprise a periphery and two relative bottom surfaces, described camera lens mounting hole is located on the periphery of described screened housing, the two ends of described rotating shaft are reached respectively the outside of described screened housing by two bottom surfaces of described screened housing, described the first pcb board and the second pcb board are vertical setting on described turret, described erecting frame comprises the first adapter plate, with described the first adapter plate the second adapter plate separately, be connected in the multiple damper elements between the first adapter plate and the second adapter plate, and two hold-down arm, described two hold-down arms be fixedly mounted on described the second adapter plate dorsad described the first adapter plate one side for install turret, described the first adapter plate is for fixing with described median septum.
Preferably, described unmanned plane also comprises master board, radio station plate, GPS module, 2.4G image transmitting plate and sight shield, described sight shield is located in described upper chamber and with described median septum and is set in distance, described master board, radio station plate and 2.4G image transmitting plate are located in described upper chamber and between described median septum and described sight shield, described GPS module is located in described upper chamber and between described sight shield and described upper cover, to shield described master board, radio station plate and the impact of 2.4G image transmitting plate on GPS module by sight shield.
Preferably, described unmanned plane also comprises the transmission of video antenna being connected with described 2.4G image transmitting plate and the radio antenna being connected with described radio station plate, described transmission of video antenna with radio antenna outside described lower plate reaches described unmanned aerial vehicle body and be positioned at the relative both sides of described lower cover.
Preferably, described sight shield comprises intermediate conductive layer and is covered in respectively two insulating barriers on upper surface and the lower surface of described intermediate conductive layer.
Preferably, described upper plate, lower plate, connecting panel and median septum are made up by one-body molded of carbon fibre material, and described upper cover and lower cover adopt glass fiber material to make, and on described median septum, offer through hole.
Unmanned plane of the present utility model and unmanned aerial vehicle body thereof, the upper plate of unmanned aerial vehicle body, lower plate, connecting panel and median septum are made by one-body molded, the parts of unmanned plane provide main accommodation space, and in upper plate and lower plate, be respectively equipped with second installing port of inserting the first installing port of upper chamber and inserting lower chambers for parts for parts, upper cover and lower cover can adopt the mode of snapping or can be removably installed in by a few screw on the upper plate and lower plate of described unmanned aerial vehicle body, adopt a large amount of oncomelanias by the mode of fore shell and the sealed formation casing of back cover with respect to passing through in existing unmanned plane, can greatly reduce the quantity of screw, effectively to alleviate the overall weight of unmanned plane, thereby make unmanned plane can obtain better airworthiness, the two sides of median septum all can, for the parts of fixing unmanned plane are installed, make the inner space of casing better be utilized and avoid interference each other, in the time that the parts of unmanned plane are repaired or replaced, only need to open upper cover or lower cover, take out and wait the parts that keep in repair or change by the first installing port on unmanned aerial vehicle body or the second installing port again, and insert maintenance after or change after parts, need not be as whole casing being split as to two halves in prior art, can greatly save and install and dismantle the time that a large amount of screws spend, thereby facilitate installation and the replacing of parts.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of the utility model unmanned plane one embodiment.
The assembling schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is looked by another angle for unmanned plane shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that shown in Fig. 1, unmanned plane removes the structural representation after upper cover and screw propeller.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation further removing on the basis of unmanned plane shown in Fig. 3 after sight shield and GPS module.
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of unmanned aerial vehicle body and spiral arm in unmanned plane shown in Fig. 1.
The assembling schematic diagram that Fig. 6 is looked by another angle for unmanned aerial vehicle body shown in Fig. 5 and spiral arm.
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of unmanned aerial vehicle body, spiral arm and filming apparatus in unmanned plane shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is the decomposing schematic representation of unmanned aerial vehicle body and lower cover in unmanned plane shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of lower cover and battery in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view after unmanned aerial vehicle body in unmanned plane shown in Fig. 1, spiral arm, sight shield, upper cover and lower cover assembling.
Figure 11 is the assembling schematic diagram of filming apparatus in unmanned plane shown in Fig. 2.
Figure 12 is that shown in Figure 11, filming apparatus removes the structural representation after screened housing.
The structural representation that Figure 13 is looked by another angle for filming apparatus shown in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the part sectional view of sight shield in unmanned plane shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 15 is the schematic flow sheet of manufacture method one embodiment of the utility model unmanned aerial vehicle body.
Figure 16 is the first template of using in manufacture method shown in Figure 15 and the structural representation of the second template.
Figure 17 is shown in Figure 15 in manufacture method, by the upper plate of the good unmanned aerial vehicle body of the first template construct and the top of connecting panel, and by the structural representation behind the lower plate of the good unmanned aerial vehicle body of the second template construct and the bottom of connecting panel.
Figure 18 is shown in Figure 15 in manufacture method, in the first template chamber on top that is manufactured with upper plate and connecting panel, fill the height of weighting material to the first cylinder, in the second template chamber of bottom that is manufactured with lower plate and connecting panel, fill the structural representation after the height of weighting material to the second cylinder, wherein show in the lump median septum.
Figure 19 carries out the schematic diagram after matched moulds by the first template and the second template in manufacture method shown in Figure 15.
Figure 20 carries out die sinking by the first template and the second template in manufacture method shown in Figure 15, takes out after weighting material the structural representation of the unmanned aerial vehicle body obtaining by the second installing port in the first installing port on upper plate and lower plate.
Realization, functional characteristics and the advantage of the utility model object, in connection with embodiment, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that detailed description of the invention described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, be an embodiment of the utility model unmanned plane.The unmanned plane that the present embodiment provides, comprises casing 1 and is located at the remote sensing equipment in described casing 1, described remote sensing equipment can comprise camera head, infrared scanner and/or radar, but is not limited to this.Described casing 1 comprises upper cover 10, lower cover 12 and unmanned aerial vehicle body 14.
Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Figure 10, described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, comprises upper plate 141, lower plate 142, connecting panel 143 and the median septum 144 relative with described upper plate 141.Described connecting panel 143 is connected between described upper plate 141 and lower plate 142, and is jointly surrounded and formed a receiving space 145(as shown in Figure 5 by described upper plate 141, lower plate 142 and connecting panel 143).Described median septum 144 is located in described receiving space 145 and described receiving space 145 is separated into upper chamber 146 and lower chambers 147(as shown in figure 10).Described upper plate 141, lower plate 142, connecting panel 143 and median septum 144 are made by one-body molded, described upper chamber 146 is between described median septum 144 and described upper plate 141, described lower chambers 147 is between described median septum 144 and described lower plate 142, described upper plate 141 be provided with insert described upper chamber 146 for parts the first installing port 1411(as shown in Figure 5), described lower plate 142 be provided with insert described lower chambers 147 for parts the second installing port 1421(as shown in Figure 6).
Please with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described upper cover 10 is removably installed on the upper plate 141 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 to cover described the first installing port 1411, and described lower cover 12 is removably installed in the lower plate 142 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 to cover described the second installing port 1421.
In described unmanned plane, casing 1 comprises upper cover 10, lower cover 12 and unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, the wherein upper plate 141 of unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, lower plate 142, connecting panel 143 and median septum 144 are made by one-body molded, the parts that the one-body molded unmanned aerial vehicle body of making 14 is unmanned plane provide main accommodation space, , and in upper plate 141 and lower plate 142, be respectively equipped with second installing port 1421 of inserting the first installing port 1411 of upper chamber 146 and inserting lower chambers 147 for parts for parts, upper cover 10 and lower cover 12 can adopt the mode of snapping or can be removably installed in by a few screw on the upper plate 141 and lower plate 142 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, adopt a large amount of oncomelanias by the mode of fore shell and the sealed formation casing of back cover with respect to passing through in existing unmanned plane, can greatly reduce the quantity of screw, effectively to alleviate the overall weight of unmanned plane, thereby make unmanned plane can obtain better airworthiness, the two sides of median septum 144 all can, for the parts of fixing unmanned plane are installed, make the inner space of casing 1 better be utilized and avoid interference each other, in the time that the parts of unmanned plane are repaired or replaced, only need to open upper cover 10 or lower cover 12, take out and wait the parts that keep in repair or change by the first installing port 1411 on unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 or the second installing port 1421 again, and insert maintenance after or change after parts, need not be as whole casing being split as to two halves in prior art, can greatly save and install and dismantle the time that a large amount of screws spend, thereby facilitate installation and the replacing of parts.
Upper plate 141, lower plate 142, connecting panel 143 and the median septum 144 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 is preferably made up by one-body molded of for example carbon fibre material of conductive material, median septum 144 not only plays the effect of the parts that fixing unmanned plane is installed like this, the signal that can also produce the parts of its both sides shields isolation, to avoid interfering with each other between signal, thus the safety can improve unmanned plane during flying time.Carbon fibre material is lightweight owing to having concurrently, intensity good, good toughness and the logical performance such as can conduct electricity, when for the manufacture of unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, make unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 both there is lightweight advantage, can carry again the parts of installing for inside for enough support strengths.
That 12 of described upper cover 10 and lower covers preferably adopt is lightweight, intensity good, good toughness, and for example glass fiber material of material that can pass through for signal make so that the part signal in casing 1 can spread out of via upper cover 10 and lower cover 12.
Continue referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the outside of the connecting panel 143 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 is connected with multiple for the spiral arm 149 of screw propeller 148 is installed, described spiral arm 149 can be and one-body molded the making of connecting panel 143 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, can be also to separate to manufacture with described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 to fit together again.In the present embodiment, described spiral arm 149 forms for separating to manufacture with unmanned aerial vehicle body 14.
Described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 inner accepting space 145 are separated into upper chamber 146 and lower chambers 147 by median septum 144, wherein upper chamber 146 can be used for settling does not need the often parts of taking-up, lower chambers 147 can be used for settling the parts that need frequent taking-up, carry out and separate arrangement by the parts that will not need the frequent parts that take out and needs often to take out, can avoid in taking-up device process, other devices being produced and being destroyed.
In the present embodiment, described lower cover 12 adopts the mode of snapping to be combined with the lower plate 142 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, can conveniently take out like this and need the often parts of taking-up, is fixed on described upper plate 141 by screw is sealed for upper cover 10.In other embodiments, between upper cover 10 and upper plate 141, can also be to be combined by the mode of employing snapping.
Please with reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the lower plate 142 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 is provided with the first limiting section 1422 and the 3rd limiting section 1423, described lower cover 12 is provided with the second limiting section 121 and the 4th limiting section 122, by described the first limiting section 1422 and the second limiting section 121 mutually against and described the 3rd limiting section 1423 and the mutual snapping of the 4th limiting section 122 limit the degree of freedom of six direction between described lower cover 12 and the lower plate 142 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14.
In the present embodiment, described lower cover 12 comprises the sidewall 124 that a base plate 123 and the periphery by described base plate 123 extend towards the lower plate 142 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, is surrounded and is formed a host cavity 125 by described base plate 123 and sidewall 124.
Described unmanned plane also comprises battery 120, described battery 120 is installed in described host cavity 125, because lower cover 12 is removably mounted on by snapping in the lower plate 142 of described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, therefore in the situation that not needing to use speciality tool, can easily lower cover 12 be disassembled from described lower plate 142, thereby realize the quick taking-up of battery 120 to change.
Particularly, in described lower cover 12, described base plate 123 entirety are criss-cross, described sidewall 124 comprises and is a pair of the first side plate 1241 being oppositely arranged, be a pair of the second side plate 1242 being oppositely arranged, and be connected in the multiple boards 1243 between adjacent the first side plate 1241 and the second side plate 1242, described the second limiting section 121 is positioned at the end of described board 1243 towards described lower plate 142, described the first limiting section 1422 comprise by described lower plate 142 in the position of the described board 1243 of correspondence the multiple flanges towards described the second installing port 1421 interior extensions, described board 1243 is resisted against on the lateral surface of described flange towards an end of described lower plate 142, described the 4th limiting section 122 comprises by described the first side plate 1241 and the second side plate 1242 in one end multiple fixture blocks that described host cavity 125 extends to form dorsad near described lower plate 142, described the 3rd limiting section 1423 is positioned at the boundary position of described lower plate 142 near described the second installing port 1421, by the first side plate 1241 and the second side plate 1242 that push described lower cover 12, described fixture block is inserted in lower chambers 147, described fixture block is resisted against on the medial surface of described lower plate 142 near the boundary position of described the second installing port 1421 after described the first side plate 1241 and the second side plate 1242 resets, thereby realize the snapping between lower cover 12 and lower plate 142.
The second limiting section 121 on shape, the lower cover 12 of described lower cover 12 and the shape of the 4th limiting section 122 and position and under analyse shape and the position of the first limiting section 1422 and the 4th limiting section 122 on 142 and be not limited to the description in the present embodiment.In other embodiments, those skilled in the art can carry out suitable more change according to the thought of the present embodiment, only to the snapping that can realize between lower cover 12 and lower plate 142, within all should being encompassed in the utility model scope required for protection.For example, in other embodiments, the 4th limiting section 122 can also be only to comprise by described the first side plate 1241 or the second side plate 1242 in one end fixture block that described host cavity 125 extends to form dorsad near described lower plate 142; Base plate 123 can also be to be polygon, and 124 of sidewalls comprise the multiple side plates that are polygon arrangement, and the 4th limiting section 122 can be to comprise by all or part of side plate in one end fixture block that described host cavity 125 extends to form dorsad near described lower plate 142.
Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, described remote sensing equipment comprises filming apparatus 2, described filming apparatus 2 stretches into described lower chambers 147 and is removably mounted on described median septum 144 through described the second installing port 1421, described filming apparatus 2 has a camera lens module 21, and described lower cover 12 is provided with the opening 126 that reaches lower cover 12 outsides for described camera lens module 21.By filming apparatus 2 is installed in casing 1, both can keep the streamlined appearance of unmanned plane to reduce flight resistance, can also realize hidden shooting.
Referring to Figure 11 to Figure 13, in the present embodiment, described filming apparatus 2 also comprises erecting frame 22, turret 23, be fixed with the first pcb board 24 of image acquisition chip, be fixed with the second pcb board 25 of main control chip and memory module, and engine installation 27, described filming apparatus 2 is removably mounted on described median septum 144 by described erecting frame 22, described turret 23 is installed in rotation on described erecting frame 22 by a rotating shaft 26, described engine installation 27 is connected with described rotating shaft 26, rotate and drive turret 23 to rotate with respect to erecting frame 22 together with drive shaft 26, described the first pcb board 24 and the second pcb board 25 are installed on described turret 23, described camera lens module 21 is installed on described the first pcb board 24, described opening 126 is elongated rotates to realize the shooting without angle for described camera lens module 21 along described opening 126, again by coordinating the attitude control of unmanned plane, filming apparatus 2 can be realized omnibearing shooting.
By filming apparatus 2 being placed in to lower chambers 147 and being removably mounted on described median septum 144, on the one hand, in the in-built situation that does not change unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, can need to configure different filming apparatus 2 according to different, to meet the diversified demand of user; On the other hand, can facilitate detection and the maintenance of filming apparatus 2, realize modular design.
Described engine installation 27 can be to comprise that drive motor and the rotating speed by drive motor are reduced to the speed reduction gearing of target velocity, and described speed reduction gearing can be to form by multiple gears are intermeshing.Described engine installation 27 can also be to select can realize other device that drive shaft is rotated in prior art.
In other embodiments, camera lens module 21 can also be to adopt fixed installation mode, so can omit the engine installation 27 for driving camera lens module 21, thereby the installing space of saving casing 1 also can alleviate the overall weight of unmanned plane.
Further; described filming apparatus 2 also comprises screened housing 28; described camera lens module 21, turret 23, engine installation 27, the first pcb board 24, the second pcb board 25, rotating shaft 26 and be located in described screened housing 28; described screened housing 28 is provided with for described camera lens module 21 and reaches camera lens mounting hole 281 and the several louvre 282 outside screened housing 28, and the two ends of described rotating shaft 26 reach the outside of described screened housing 28 and are installed in rotation on described erecting frame 22.By screened housing 28 is set, can avoids filming apparatus 2 to be subject to the shock of foreign object in the process of Assembly &Disassembly and damage.
Particularly; in the present embodiment; the cylinder that described screened housing 28 is hollow; comprise a periphery and two relative bottom surfaces; described camera lens mounting hole 281 is located on the periphery of described screened housing 28, and the two ends of described rotating shaft 26 are reached respectively the outside of described screened housing 28 by two bottom surfaces of described screened housing 28.
Described the first pcb board 24 and the second pcb board 25 are vertical setting on described turret 23, can reasonably utilize like this space, and can reduce interference each other, especially reduce the impact of heat on the main control chip on the second pcb board 25 that the image acquisition chip of the first pcb board 24 produces.
Further, described filming apparatus 2 also comprises radiator 29, and described radiator 29 is installed on described the first pcb board 24 side of described camera lens module 21 dorsad, so that electronic component on the first pcb board 24 is dispelled the heat.On described the first pcb board 24, be also provided with external-connected port 20, transmit by wired mode in order to realize data.In the time that described camera lens module 21 turns to predetermined angular position, described external-connected port 20 is just to described opening 126(as shown in Figure 2), to be connected with outside data line.
Described erecting frame 22 comprises the first adapter plate 221, and the second adapter plate 222 separately of described the first adapter plate 221, is connected in multiple damper elements 223 and two hold-down arms 224 between the first adapter plate 221 and the second adapter plate 222, described two hold-down arms 224 be fixedly mounted on described the second adapter plate 222 dorsad described the first adapter plate 221 one side for install turret 23, described the first adapter plate 221 is for fixing with described median septum 144.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, described unmanned plane also comprises master board 3, radio station plate 4, GPS(Global Positioning System, global positioning system) module 5,2.4G image transmitting plate 6 and 3G(3G (Third Generation) Moblie technology) wireless module 7, described master board 3, radio station plate 4, GPS module 5,2.4G image transmitting plate 6 and 3G wireless module 7 are all located in described upper chamber 146.
Described casing 1 also comprises sight shield 16, described sight shield 16 is located in described upper chamber 146 and with described median septum 144 and is set in distance, described master board 3, radio station plate 4,2.4G image transmitting plate 6 and 3G wireless module 7 are between described median septum 144 and described sight shield 16, described GPS module 5 is between described sight shield 16 and described upper cover 10, to shield master board 3, radio station plate 4,2.4G image transmitting plate 6 and the impact of 3G wireless module 7 on GPS module 5 by sight shield 16, thereby realize the accurate location to inorganic people.Correspondingly, the antenna that the part signal that electric elements between median septum 144 and described sight shield 16 produce can stretch out by setting casing 1 spreads out of outside casing 1, or correspondence position on median septum 144 arranges through hole to spread out of outside casing 1 by lower cover.
Described 2.4G image transmitting plate 6 is provided with heating panel 61, so that the heat-generating electronic elements on 2.4G image transmitting plate 6 is dispelled the heat.
Please refer to Figure 14, in the present embodiment, described sight shield 16 comprises intermediate conductive layer 161 and is covered in respectively two insulating barriers 162 on upper surface and the lower surface of described intermediate conductive layer 161, intermediate conductive layer 161 can play the effect of signal shielding, and two insulating barriers 162 can avoid the intermediate conductive layer 161 of sight shield 16 to contact with the electric elements in upper chamber 146 and form short circuit.Conventionally sight shield 16 is greater than the area of the first installing port 1411 on upper plate 141, sight shield 16 is installed on to upper chamber 146 and makes sight shield 16 have enough support strengths, the copper sheet that described intermediate conductive layer 161 preferred thickness are 3～8mm for convenient.
With reference to Fig. 2, further, described unmanned plane also comprises the transmission of video antenna 8 being connected with described 2.4G image transmitting plate 6 and the radio antenna 9 being connected with described radio station plate 4, described transmission of video antenna 8 with radio antenna 9 outside described lower plate 142 reaches described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 and be positioned at the relative both sides of described lower cover 12, so both can ensure attractive in appearancely, and can reduce again signal each other and disturb.
As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 20, for an embodiment of the manufacture method of aforementioned unmanned aerial vehicle body 14, in the present embodiment, comprise the steps:
Step S10, the first template 300 and the second template 400 are provided, described the first template 300 has the first Joint face of a pattern 301 towards described the second template 400, described the first template 300 is concaved with the first template chamber 302 and in described the first template chamber 302, is provided with multiple the first cylinders 303 on described the first Joint face of a pattern 301, described the second template 400 has the second Joint face of a pattern 401 towards described the first template 300, described the second template 400 is concaved with the second template chamber 402 and is provided with the second cylinder 403(as shown in figure 16 in described the second template chamber 402 on described the second Joint face of a pattern 401),
Step S20, by the upper plate 141 of unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 and the top 1431 of described connecting panel 143 described in the first template chamber 302 moulding of described the first template 300, and by the lower plate 142 of unmanned aerial vehicle body 14 described in the second template chamber 402 moulding of described the second template 400 and the bottom 1432(of described connecting panel 143 as shown in figure 17);
Step S30, at the first interior filling weighting material 500 in template chamber 302 on top that is manufactured with described upper plate 141 and described connecting panel 143 to the height of described the first cylinder 303, and at the second interior filling weighting material 600 in template chamber 402 of bottom that is manufactured with described lower plate 142 and described connecting panel 143 to the height (as shown in figure 17) of described the second cylinder 403;
Step S40, provide median septum 144, median septum 144 is positioned in the second template chamber 402 to the connection location gluing between the bottom 1432 of median septum 144, described connecting panel 143 and the top 1431 of described connecting panel 143; In the present embodiment, the edge of median septum 144 is placed in the inner peripheral surface of the bottom 1432 of described connecting panel 143, in other embodiments, step S40 is positioned over median septum 144 in the first template chamber 402, and median septum 144 can also be to be placed between the bottom 1432 of described connecting panel 143 and the top 1431 of connecting panel;
Step S50, described the first template 300 and the second template 400 are carried out to matched moulds and compressed the schedule time, the top 1431 of described connecting panel 143, bottom 1432 and the median septum 144 of connecting panel 143 are combined as a whole;
Step S60, the first template 300 and the second template 400 are carried out to die sinking, take out described weighting material 500 by the second installing port 1421 in the first installing port 1411 and described lower plate 142 on described upper plate 141, obtain described unmanned aerial vehicle body 14.
In the present embodiment, the top of described upper plate 141 and described connecting panel 143 can be to form by laying carbon fibre material layer, the bottom of described lower plate 142 and described connecting panel 143 can be also to form by laying carbon fibre material layer, and described median septum 144 adopts carbon fibre material to make in advance.
Described the first cylinder 303 and the second cylinder 403 preferably adopt metal column, and so that enough bearing forces to be provided, described weighting material 500 is selected such as silica gel of soft matter, can take out more easily like this.
Described the first template 300 and the second template 400 compress the schedule time and are preferably 5 to 10 hours while carrying out matched moulds, so both can make the top 1431 of described connecting panel 143, bottom 1432 and the median septum 144 of connecting panel 143 closely be combined as a whole, and can ensure again production efficiency.
The utility model is not limited to above embodiment, under the disclosed technology contents of above-mentioned embodiment, can also carry out various variations.Every equivalent structure transformation that utilizes the utility model specification sheets and accompanying drawing content to do, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a unmanned aerial vehicle body, it is characterized in that, comprise upper plate, the lower plate relative with described upper plate, connecting panel and median septum, described connecting panel is connected between described upper plate and lower plate, and by described upper plate, lower plate and connecting panel jointly surround and form a receiving space, described median septum is located in described receiving space and described receiving space is separated into upper chamber and lower chambers, described upper plate, lower plate, connecting panel and median septum are made by one-body molded, described upper chamber is between described median septum and described upper plate, described lower chambers is between described median septum and described lower plate, described upper plate is provided with first installing port of inserting described upper chamber for parts, described lower plate is provided with second installing port of inserting described lower chambers for parts.
2. unmanned aerial vehicle body as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper plate, lower plate, connecting panel and median septum are made up by one-body molded of conductive material.
3. a unmanned plane, comprise casing and be located at the remote sensing equipment in described casing, it is characterized in that, described casing comprises upper cover, lower cover and the unmanned aerial vehicle body as described in any one in claim 1 to 2, described detachable upper cover unloads on the upper plate that is installed on described unmanned aerial vehicle body to cover described the first installing port, and described lower cover is removably installed in the lower plate of described unmanned aerial vehicle body to cover described the second installing port.
4. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the lower plate of described unmanned aerial vehicle body is provided with the first limiting section and the 3rd limiting section, under described, be covered with the second limiting section and the 4th limiting section, by described the first limiting section and the second limiting section mutually against and described the 3rd limiting section and the mutual snapping of the 4th limiting section limit the degree of freedom of six direction between described lower cover and the lower plate of described unmanned aerial vehicle body.
5. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described lower cover comprises the sidewall that a base plate and the periphery by described base plate extend towards the lower plate of described unmanned aerial vehicle body, surround and form a host cavity by described base plate and sidewall, described base plate entirety is criss-cross, described sidewall comprises and is a pair of the first side plate being oppositely arranged, be a pair of the second side plate being oppositely arranged, and be connected in the board between adjacent the first side plate and the second side plate, described the second limiting section is positioned at the end of described board towards described lower plate, described the first limiting section comprises the flange being extended in described the second installing port in the position of the described board of correspondence by described lower plate, described board is resisted against on the lateral surface of described flange towards an end of described lower plate, described the 4th limiting section comprises by described the first side plate and/or the second side plate in one end fixture block that described host cavity extends to form dorsad near described lower plate, described the 3rd limiting section is positioned at the boundary position of described lower plate near described the second installing port, make described fixture block be inserted into bottom chamber by the first side plate and/or the second side plate that push described lower cover, described fixture block is resisted against on the medial surface of described lower plate near the boundary position of described the second installing port after described the first side plate and/or the reset of the second side.
6. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described remote sensing equipment comprises filming apparatus, described filming apparatus stretches into described lower chambers and is removably mounted on described median septum through described the second installing port, described filming apparatus has a camera lens module, is covered with the opening that reaches lower cover outside for described camera lens module under described.
7. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described filming apparatus also comprises erecting frame, turret, be fixed with the first pcb board of image acquisition chip, be fixed with the second pcb board of main control chip and memory module, and engine installation, described filming apparatus is arranged on described median septum by described erecting frame, described turret is installed in rotation on described erecting frame by a rotating shaft, described engine installation is connected with described rotating shaft, drive turret to rotate with respect to erecting frame together with drive shaft rotation, described the first pcb board and the second pcb board are installed on described turret, described camera lens module is installed on described the first pcb board, the elongated shooting of rotating to realize different angles for described camera lens module along described opening of described opening.
8. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described filming apparatus also comprises screened housing, described turret, engine installation, the first pcb board and the second pcb board are all located in described screened housing, described screened housing is provided with for described camera lens module and reaches camera lens mounting hole and the several louvre outside screened housing, described rotating shaft is located in described screened housing and the two ends of described rotating shaft reach the outside of described screened housing and are installed in rotation on described erecting frame, described screened housing is the cylinder of hollow, comprise a periphery and two relative bottom surfaces, described camera lens mounting hole is located on the periphery of described screened housing, the two ends of described rotating shaft are reached respectively the outside of described screened housing by two bottom surfaces of described screened housing, described the first pcb board and the second pcb board are vertical setting on described turret, described erecting frame comprises the first adapter plate, with described the first adapter plate the second adapter plate separately, be connected in the multiple damper elements between the first adapter plate and the second adapter plate, and two hold-down arm, described two hold-down arms be fixedly mounted on described the second adapter plate dorsad described the first adapter plate one side for install turret, described the first adapter plate is for fixing with described median septum.
9. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise master board, radio station plate, GPS module, 2.4G image transmitting plate and sight shield, described sight shield is located in described upper chamber and with described median septum and is set in distance, described master board, radio station plate and 2.4G image transmitting plate are located in described upper chamber and between described median septum and described sight shield, described GPS module is located in described upper chamber and between described sight shield and described upper cover, to shield described master board by sight shield, radio station plate and the impact of 2.4G image transmitting plate on GPS module.
10. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise the transmission of video antenna being connected with described 2.4G image transmitting plate and the radio antenna being connected with described radio station plate, described transmission of video antenna with radio antenna outside described lower plate reaches described unmanned aerial vehicle body and be positioned at the relative both sides of described lower cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420049472.1U CN203740114U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420049472.1U CN203740114U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle body |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203740114U true CN203740114U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420049472.1U Expired - Lifetime CN203740114U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle body |
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| CN (1) | CN203740114U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104659480A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Impedance matching structure, antenna assembly and aircraft as well as impedance matching method of aircraft |
| CN105644764A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-08 | 无锡觅睿恪科技有限公司 | Combined type unmanned aerial vehicle shell |
| CN106275409A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-04 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane |
| WO2018076347A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | 深圳一电航空技术有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle for aerial photography |
| WO2020000507A1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-02 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle and body thereof and pan-tilt-zoom camera |
| CN111409839A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-14 | 厦门致睿智控地信科技有限公司 | Cloud platform carry mechanism for convenient many rotor unmanned aerial vehicle of dismouting |
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2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201420049472.1U patent/CN203740114U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104659480A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Impedance matching structure, antenna assembly and aircraft as well as impedance matching method of aircraft |
| CN105644764A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-08 | 无锡觅睿恪科技有限公司 | Combined type unmanned aerial vehicle shell |
| WO2018076347A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | 深圳一电航空技术有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle for aerial photography |
| CN106275409A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-04 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane |
| WO2020000507A1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-02 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle and body thereof and pan-tilt-zoom camera |
| US11422436B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2022-08-23 | SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. | UAV and body thereof, and gimbal camera |
| CN111409839A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-14 | 厦门致睿智控地信科技有限公司 | Cloud platform carry mechanism for convenient many rotor unmanned aerial vehicle of dismouting |
| CN111409839B (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | 厦门致睿智控地信科技有限公司 | Cloud platform carry mechanism for convenient many rotor unmanned aerial vehicle of dismouting |
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