CN203440316U - Biomass reaction furnace - Google Patents

Biomass reaction furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203440316U
CN203440316U CN201320485588.5U CN201320485588U CN203440316U CN 203440316 U CN203440316 U CN 203440316U CN 201320485588 U CN201320485588 U CN 201320485588U CN 203440316 U CN203440316 U CN 203440316U
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ash
feeding
heater
biomass
grey
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张冰娃
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Shanghai Hui Ju Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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张冰娃
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass energy equipment, in particular to a biomass reaction furnace which comprises an organic rack, a furnace body, a feeding device, a combustion-supporting device and a stirring and dust-dropping device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the top of the furnace body; a feeding inlet which is correspondingly connected with the feeding device is formed in the top of the furnace body; a combustible gas outlet is formed in the position close to the top of the furnace body; the combustion-supporting device is arranged on the furnace body; the stirring and dust-dropping device is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body. According to the biomass reaction furnace, a raw material is stirred and at the same time carbon grains are discharged through the dust-dropping device, so that the fuel inside the furnace is prevented from piling up, the equipment is enabled to stably and effectively work for a long time, the problem that scorification is resulted from fuel grains at an over-high temperature and in a static state in the taking and release process of the combustible gas and in the process of carbon grain discharge is effectively solved, and moreover the carbon grains which are left after the combustible gas is generated from the raw material are carbon grains, so that the combustible gas and the carbon grains can be efficiently generated from biomass grains, the utilization rate of the fuel is improved, energy is saved, and the environment is protected.

Description

Biomass reaction stove
technical field:
The utility model relates to biomass energy equipment technical field, relates in particular to a kind of biomass reaction stove.
background technology:
Biomass are the materials that the most extensively exist on the earth, and it comprises all animals, plant and microorganism and by many organic matters of these living substance derivations, excretion and metabolism.And biomass are important renewable energy sources, it is widely distributed, enormous amount, and raw material can be supplied endlessly.The use of tradition to biomass fuel, most absolutely modes of still using direct burning, utilization ratio is low.The biomass combustion machine generally using is in the market divided into two kinds of directly burning type and gasifying types.
Directly burning type is as burnt in early days the mode of kitchen range in rural area, more specifically on charging and firepower, install some simple devices additional, but its fuel value is constant, mode by this straight burning, limited its fuel value, generally can accept, under the restriction of volume, conventionally not reach higher heat energy and heat, unless added large volume, will greatly increase cost like this.And by this combustion system, the in the situation that of identical use heat energy, its cost is 1.3 times of coal, though it is environmentfriendly products, but still cannot replace the market position of coal.
Biomass gasification technology, is mainly to take the gasification technology that biomass are raw material, makes biomass complete the conversion from solid-state to inflammable gas.Various biomass fuels are all elementary composition by C, H, O etc., and when lighting, feeding a small amount of air carries out incomplete combustion, controls its reaction process, make the element reactions such as C, H, O generate CO, CH 4, H 2deng inflammable gas, the most of energy in fuel is transferred in gas, gasification that Here it is.Biomass fuel can be with crop stalk, use corn cob, timber, faggot etc.The purposes of biomass gasification technology is identical with Town Gas, and flameholding, thermo-efficiency are high, are applicable to cooking, heating, boiler etc., and application future is extremely wide.Biomass gasification process comprises charging, gasifying biomass, gas sweetening processing collection supervisor.But existingly with biomass, as the equipment of fuel, exist problems, have not yet to see in the market completely and can and as the energy, use successful product for a long time by the effective equipment for gasification of biomass fuel.
Existing biomass combustion equipment, by biomass fuel fully burning in combustion chamber, the lime-ash producing does not have heat energy completely, material ash cannot recycle, and the fuel of the biomass combustion equipment of this directly burning type does not stir in combustion processes, high temperature in combustion chamber (over 850 ℃) is by the softening viscous substance that forms of the material ash in zone of oxidation, mutually adsorb with sodium in ash content, calcium, potassium and a small amount of vitriol or the accumulation of attachment device material surface forms larger eutectic (being slagging scorification), affect the use of equipment; Though in addition existing biomass combustion equipment also useful gas blower send into air-breathing, but angle design problem air supply is inhomogeneous owing to sending into, easily cause inclined to one side burning, there is no agitator yet, thereby temperature in uncontrollable stove, and the formation that therefore firepower of generation cannot be stable causes very large puzzlement to user.
utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the deficiency existing for prior art and a kind of ash that can fall is while stirring provided, prevents slagging scorification, improves the biomass reaction stove of fuel availability, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Biomass reaction stove, include frame, be arranged on body of heater in frame, by raw material send to feeding unit in body of heater, to input in body of heater ignition dope auxiliary combustion equipment, stir stirring and the ash dropped unit of body of heater Raw and discharge charcoal particle, feeding unit is arranged on body of heater top, body of heater top offers the feeding mouth of connection corresponding to feeding unit, body of heater is provided with combustible gas outlet near the position at top, auxiliary combustion equipment is arranged on body of heater, and stirring and ash dropped unit are arranged on bottom of furnace body.
Described feeding unit includes the hopper of bottom opening, blanking seat, be slidably connected at the feeding slide on blanking seat, the drive unit that drives feeding slide to slide, in blanking seat, offer feeding channel, feeding slide is slidably connected in the feeding channel of blanking seat, feeding slide includes the feeding storehouse of the equal opening in upper and lower two ends, blanking seat top offers the upper blanking port corresponding with feeding storehouse upper end open, blanking seat bottom offers the dropping material mouth corresponding with feeding storehouse lower ending opening, the opening of feed hopper bottom is connected with upper blanking port, the connection corresponding to feeding mouth of dropping material mouth, in upper blanking port and dropping material opening's edge feeding slide slip direction, mutually stagger and be communicated with feeding channel respectively.
Described feeding storehouse upper end is provided with for hiding the blocking material plate of upper blanking port towards a side of upper blanking port, and feeding storehouse lower end is provided with for hiding the hot baffle of dropping material mouth towards a side of dropping material mouth.
Described auxiliary combustion equipment includes the air feeder, the induction pipe that are arranged in frame, be arranged on air blowing joint in body of heater, be arranged on many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes on air blowing joint, the two ends of induction pipe are connected with air feeder, air blowing joint respectively, one end of many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes is connected on air blowing joint and with air blowing joint and is communicated with, and the bottom of combustion-supporting gas blow pipe offers a plurality of gas holes.
Described many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of air blowing joint, and combustion-supporting gas blow pipe is along the radial direction setting of air blowing joint.
Described stirring and ash dropped unit include and are connected to the ash bucket of bottom of furnace body, Luo Hui mechanism, the vertical rotating dropping in ash bucket for charcoal particle is connected to the rotating shaft on ash bucket, the stirring-head that rotation is arranged on Luo Hui mechanism top, the agitator motor that drive shaft is rotated, rotating shaft Yu Luohui mechanism connects, and stirring-head is socketed in the upper end of rotating shaft.
Described Luo Hui mechanism includes the ash-pan that falls that lid is located at ash bucket top, rotates the grey rotating disk that falls that is arranged on ash-pan bottom, falling grey rotating disk is socketed in rotating shaft, the ash-pan that falls is provided with a plurality of gray areas that fall, on each gray area that falls, offer a plurality of ash-falling holes that run through to fall the upper and lower both ends of the surface of ash-pan, between a plurality of gray areas that fall, be uniformly distributed circumferentially, adjacent two fall between gray area to forming respectively the grey portion of gear, fall on grey rotating disk upper surface and all to offer grey slotted eye keeping off position corresponding to grey portion with each, the upper surface of falling grey rotating disk approaches the lower surface of the grey portion of gear.
The lower surface of each gray area that falls offers the ash collection slot being communicated with ash-falling hole, and ash-falling hole is up-small and down-big enlarging shape structure.
Described frame is provided with controller.
In described body of heater, be positioned at the guide passage that feeding mouth place is provided with inclination.
The utility model beneficial effect is: the utility model includes frame, body of heater, feeding unit, auxiliary combustion equipment, stir and ash dropped unit, feeding unit is arranged on body of heater top, body of heater top offers the feeding mouth of connection corresponding to feeding unit, body of heater is provided with combustible gas outlet near the position at top, auxiliary combustion equipment is arranged on body of heater, stirring and ash dropped unit are arranged on bottom of furnace body, the utility model is sent raw material in body of heater to automatically by feeding unit, simultaneously auxiliary combustion equipment is synchronously to the raw material input ignition dope in body of heater, making raw material carry out incomplete combustion generates combustible gas and is exported by combustible gas outlet, and raw material limit discharge charcoal particle is stirred on stirring and ash dropped unit limit, can accelerate producing and dispose procedure of combustible gas, and discharge charcoal particle process, working efficiency is high, the heap that can prevent stove fuel is high, make equipment energy steady in a long-term, effectively work, and producing and discharging at combustible gas, and in discharge charcoal particle process, effectively solve fuel pellet and in too high temperature and static state, produce the problem of slagging scorification, structure of the present utility model is mainly produced biomass material combustible gas and charcoal particle, relatively the heat energy of the biomass of same volume has improved the charcoal particle that 30% usefulness and heat output have heat energy, can make full use of raw material, improve fuel availability, more energy-conserving and environment-protective, and the collocation of reasonable in design, make full use of the characteristic of biomass material, not only improve the utilization ratio of fuel, and the work-ing life of extension device,
accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 be the utility model conceal frame structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model feeding unit.
Fig. 4 is the cut-away view of the utility model feeding unit.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model blanking seat.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model feeding slide.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model auxiliary combustion equipment.
Fig. 8 is the cut-away view of the utility model auxiliary combustion equipment.
Fig. 9 is the cut-away view of the utility model stirring and ash dropped unit.
Figure 10 is the cut-away view of the utility model Luo Hui mechanism.
Figure 11 is the decomposing schematic representation of the utility model Luo Hui mechanism.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described, see shown in Fig. 1 ~ 11, biomass reaction stove, it includes frame 10, be arranged on the body of heater 1 in frame 10, send raw material to feeding unit 2 in body of heater 1, to the auxiliary combustion equipment 3 of inputting ignition dope in body of heater 1, stir stirring and the ash dropped unit 4 of body of heater 1 Raw and discharge charcoal particle, , feeding unit 2 is arranged on body of heater 1 top, body of heater 1 top offers the feeding mouth 11 with the corresponding connection of feeding unit 2, body of heater 1 is provided with combustible gas outlet 12 near the position at top, auxiliary combustion equipment 3 is arranged on body of heater 1, stirring and ash dropped unit 4 are arranged on body of heater 1 bottom.The utility model can arrange the access hole 5 being communicated with body of heater 1, by manually being lighted a fire by 5 times kindling materials of access hole, also an electrical ignition element equipment can be set, and by an electrical ignition element equipment, lights a fire.
Feeding unit 2 includes the hopper 21 of bottom opening, blanking seat 22, be slidably connected at the feeding slide 23 on blanking seat 22, the drive unit 24 that drives feeding slide 23 to slide, in blanking seat 22, offer feeding channel 221, feeding slide 23 is slidably connected in the feeding channel 221 of blanking seat 22, feeding slide 23 includes the feeding storehouse 231 of the equal opening in upper and lower two ends, blanking seat 22 tops offer the upper blanking port 222 corresponding with feeding storehouse 231 upper end open, blanking seat 22 bottoms offer the dropping material mouth 223 corresponding with feeding storehouse 231 lower ending openings, the opening of hopper 21 bottoms is connected with upper blanking port 222, dropping material mouth 223 connection corresponding to feeding mouth 11, upper blanking port 222 and dropping material mouth 223 are along mutually staggering in feeding slide 23 slip directions and being communicated with feeding channel 221 respectively.
Feeding storehouse 231 upper ends are provided with for hiding the blocking material plate 232 of upper blanking port 222 towards a side of upper blanking port 222, feeding storehouse 231 lower ends are provided with for hiding the hot baffle 233 of dropping material mouth 223 towards a side of dropping material mouth 223, during charging, feeding storehouse 231 slides into blanking port 222 places and carries out charging, hot baffle 233 can hide at dropping material mouth 223 places automatically simultaneously, can stop in body of heater that flame is by dropping material mouth 223 skewered upwards, and prevent that the combustible gas of producing in body of heater from being revealed by dropping material mouth 223; During blanking, drive unit 24 driving feeding storehouses 231 slide into dropping material mouth 223 places and carry out blanking, and blocking material plate 232 can hide at upper blanking port 222 places automatically simultaneously, thereby interruption hopper 21 is toward feeding storehouse 231 chargings.
The periphery of dropping material mouth 223 offers annular mounting groove 224, in mounting groove 224, be equipped with the anti-plate 25 that loses heart of annular that top overlays tight hot baffle 233 lower surfaces, between anti-disappointing plate 25 bottoms and mounting groove 224, be provided with ring-shaped pottery fiberboard 26, ceramic beaverboard 26 has elasticity and can be heat insulation, ceramic beaverboard 26 provides pressure on top surface upwards for preventing disappointing plate 25, the anti-plate 25 that loses heart pushes up under the elastic force effect of ceramic beaverboard 26 presses hot baffle 233 lower surfaces, when feeding slide 23 slides, the anti-plate 25 that loses heart all can closely paste hot baffle 233 lower surfaces, can prevent better combustible gas and the cigarette leakage of in body of heater, producing.Blocking material plate 232 extends to feeding storehouse 231 upper ends towards a side of dropping material mouth 223.Mounting groove 224 is offered in position directly over the corresponding dropping material mouth 223 of feeding channel 221 inner upper end faces, in mounting groove 224, be provided with the anti-plate 25 that loses heart that top overlays tight feeding slide 23 upper surfaces, between anti-disappointing plate 25 bottoms and mounting groove 224, be provided with ceramic beaverboard 26, the anti-plate 25 that loses heart pushes up under the elastic force effect of ceramic beaverboard 26 presses feeding slide 23 upper surfaces, can prevent better combustible gas and the cigarette leakage of in body of heater, producing.
Blanking seat 22 is rectangular drum like structure, simple in structure.The both sides at feeding channel 221 tops are respectively equipped with correcting inclined-plane 225, the both sides at feeding slide 23 tops are respectively equipped with the inclined surface 234 with correcting inclined-plane 225 corresponding matching, the gradient of correcting inclined-plane 225 and inclined surface 234 can be 45 degree, to feeding slide, the effect of correcting is played in 23 motions, make feeding slide 23 comparatively smooth-going when sliding, can not cause the interference of advancing to the position of blanking seat 22 both sides.
Drive unit 24 includes charging motor 241, the transmission rig being arranged on blanking seat 22, the output terminal of charging motor 241 is driven and is connected feeding slide 23 by transmission rig, transmission rig includes pitch wheel 242 and tooth bar 243, gear 242 is socketed on the output terminal of charging motor 241, tooth bar 243 is fixed on feeding slide 23, and control accuracy is high.Blanking seat 22 is provided with travel switch 27, can automatically stop after feeding slide 23 is moved into place, safe and reliable, uses travel switch 27 in conjunction with charging motor 241, does the control of feeding and return, driven gear 242, tooth bar 243 work.
During feeding unit 2 charging, feeding storehouse 231 slides into blanking port 222 places, raw material is entered in feeding storehouse 231 through upper blanking port 222 by hopper 21, then drive unit 24 drives feeding storehouse 231 to slide into dropping material mouth 223 places, raw material falls into body of heater by feeding storehouse 231 through dropping material mouth 223, so circulation realizes intermittent feeding action, feeding unit 2 utilizes intermittent feeding structure, upper blanking port 222 and dropping material mouth 223 mutually stagger and alternately open, can stop that in body of heater, flame is made progress skewered and caused pay-off to be subject to high temperature to make feeding slide 23 distortion by dropping material mouth 223, revealed by dropping material mouth 223 with the combustible gas that prevents from producing in body of heater, safety coefficient is high.
And this feeding unit 2 can be in conjunction with the Controlling System of controller 6, at regular time and quantity biomass granule fuel is sent into reacting furnace-e/or inside in the time setting, material amount is the enough once time of circulation just, the time of this time circulating, produce certain tolerance, and the tolerance producing to make adjustments by controller according to the size of heat used; This feeding unit 2 is mainly to allow deliver to the raw material in stove, according to design of the present utility model, be put into the position of institute palpus, in conjunction with various Controlling System, coordinate auxiliary combustion equipment 3, stirring and ash dropped unit 4 action that completes aerogenesis all linked with one another, the time of its setting will be done suitable adjusting according to the required heat of user, after initial setting is good, by furnishing automation system, will exempt manually-operated error.
Auxiliary combustion equipment 3 includes the air feeder 31, the induction pipe 32 that are arranged in frame 10, be arranged on air blowing joint 33 in body of heater 1, be arranged on many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes 34 on air blowing joint 33, air feeder 31 is gas blower, by controlling the rotating speed of gas blower, can control gas pushing quantity, convenient adjusting controlled temperature in body of heater.The two ends of induction pipe 32 are connected with air feeder 31, air blowing joint 33 respectively, and one end of many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes 34 is connected on air blowing joint 33 and with air blowing joint 33 and is communicated with, and the bottom of combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34 offers a plurality of gas holes 341.The other end of many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes 34 is enclosed construction.Combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34 be fixed on raw material in reacting furnace-e/or directly over certain height, the bottom of combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34 offers a plurality of gas holes 341, gas hole 341 is 14 in the present embodiment, it can certainly be 5, 8, 20, 30 or other quantity, a plurality of gas holes 341 are distributed in combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34 Ji Zheng lower ends, positive lower end, bottom each deflection 10 degree of both sides to the left and right, 20 degree, on the position of 30 degree, the gas of every combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34 is all blown out in fan-shaped mode, air blowing scope is large, many combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34 combinations are blown and can be covered the raw material in Reaktionsofen comprehensively, ignition dope can be distributed in Reaktionsofen stove intracorporeal space.
Many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes 34 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of air blowing joint 33, combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34, along the radial direction setting of air blowing joint 33, forms radial distributed architecture, can cover more comprehensively the raw material in Reaktionsofen, ignition dope is evenly distributed, and makes the material combusting in Reaktionsofen even.Combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34 is 6, can certainly be 3,5,8,12 or other quantity.The two ends of induction pipe 32 are bent downwardly respectively, and air blowing joint 33 is vertically connected on induction pipe 32, convenient installation.Combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34 is carborudum tube, can accept at high temperature to pass into freezing air and booster not, and gas hole 341 can not stop up.
Auxiliary combustion equipment 3 provides air as ignition dope by gas blower, by induction pipe 32, deliver to air blowing joint 33, gas hole 341 by many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes 34 evenly blows on biomass fuel downwards again, the air-flow producing of simultaneously blowing can transfer out the combustible gas of producing out, many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes 34 coordinate gas hole 341 to blow evenly, ignition dope can be distributed in reaction furnace inner space, and the downward air blowing of combustion-supporting gas blow pipe 34 can make biomass fuel and charcoal particle rest in stove, prevent that charcoal particle from wafing with combustible gas, combustion-supporting effect is good, and can control gas pushing quantity, convenient adjusting controlled temperature in stove.
Stirring and ash dropped unit 4 include and are connected to the ash bucket 44 of body of heater 1 bottom, Luo Hui mechanism, the vertical rotating dropping in ash bucket 44 for charcoal particle is connected to the rotating shaft 43 on ash bucket 44, the stirring-head 45 that rotation is arranged on Luo Hui mechanism top, the agitator motor 46 that drive shaft 43 is rotated, rotating shaft 43Yu Luohui mechanism connects, stirring-head 45 is socketed in the upper end of rotating shaft 43, and stirring-head 45 can bar rod-like structure or blade wheel structure.
Luo Hui mechanism includes the ash-pan 41 that falls that lid is located at ash bucket 44 tops, rotation is arranged on the grey rotating disk 42 of falling of ash-pan 41 bottoms, falling grey rotating disk 42 is socketed in rotating shaft 43, the ash-pan 41 that falls is provided with a plurality of gray areas 411 that fall, on each gray area 411 that falls, offer a plurality of ash-falling holes 412 that run through to fall ash-pan both ends of the surface Shang Xia 41, between a plurality of gray areas 411 that fall, be uniformly distributed circumferentially, adjacent two fall between gray area 411 to forming respectively the grey portion 413 of gear, fall on grey rotating disk 42 upper surfaces and all to offer grey slotted eye 421 keeping off position corresponding to grey portion 413 with each, the upper surface of falling grey rotating disk 42 approaches the lower surface of the grey portion 413 of gear.
Luo Hui mechanism is when falling grey state, falling grey rotating disk 42 rotates, crossing grey slotted eye 421 charcoal particle in ash-falling hole 412 when falling gray area 411 will drop in ash bucket by crossing grey slotted eye 421, when not falling grey state, falling grey rotating disk 42 turned to grey slotted eye 421 and was positioned at gear grey portion 413 places, and the gray area 411 that falls is subject to grey rotating disk 42 coverings and stops that the charcoal particle making in ash-falling hole 412 can not fall, at this moment fall grey rotating disk 42 and fall between ash-pan 41 in the state of holding one's breath, so circulation can hocket ash with hold one's breath action, the action of holding one's breath makes to seal between body of heater and ash bucket, prevent that combustion processes and the grey process that falls from influencing each other, the ash that falls is effective.
The lower surface of each gray area 411 that falls offers the ash collection slot 414 being communicated with ash-falling hole 412, charcoal particle enters in ash collection slot 414 by crossing ash-falling hole 412, when holding one's breath state, charcoal particle can be entered in ash collection slot 414 and first be stored by ash-falling hole 412, to while falling grey state, the charcoal particle storing in ash collection slot 414 when the ash-pit aperture that falls grey rotating disk 42 is crossed ash collection slot 414 will drop in ash bucket by crossing grey slotted eye 421 automatically, ash collection slot 414 is conducive to fall smoothly ash, can effectively prevent that charcoal particle from overstocking on the ash-pan 41 that falls.Ash-falling hole 412 is up-small and down-big enlarging shape structure, and the aperture size of ash-falling hole 412 increases progressively from top to bottom, can prevent that charcoal particle from stopping up ash-falling hole 412, is conducive to fall smoothly ash.
Ash-falling hole 412 is strip structure, and a plurality of ash-falling holes 412 of the gray area 411 that falls are uniformly distributed formation mesh-like structure, are conducive to fall smoothly ash.The gray area 411 that falls can be 2,3,4,6,10 or other quantity, and the gray area 411 that falls is in the present embodiment 4, and the gray area 411 that falls is fan shape.Cross grey slotted eye 421 and fall for edge the strip structure that grey rotating disk 42 radially arranges, ash conveniently falls.
Agitator motor 46 is fixed on ash bucket 44, and the bottom of ash bucket 44 is stretched out in the lower end of rotating shaft 43, and the output terminal of agitator motor 46 drives the lower end of connection rotating shaft 43 by chain wheel driving mechanism 48.Grey rotating disk 42 and the ash-pan 41 that falls are passed in the upper end of rotating shaft 43, and stirring-head 45 is socketed in the upper end of rotating shaft 43.Ash bucket 44 inner chambers are provided with impeller 47 near the position of bottom, and impeller 47 is socketed in rotating shaft 43, and impeller 47 can drive charcoal particle down to send while rotating.Agitator motor 46 drive shafts 43 are rotated, and rotating shaft 43 is simultaneously synchronous drives stirring-head 45, fall grey rotating disk 42, impeller 47 rotates, and can synchronously stir, the ash that falls, ash discharge action, simple in structure, convenient and swift.The bottom of ash bucket 44 inner chambers is scarp 441, the lower end on scarp 441 is provided with ash output hole 442, make charcoal particle can be automatically along scarp, 441 be slipped to ash output hole 442 places, facilitate ash discharge, ash output hole 442 can be by manually getting ash or by automatically sending apparatus for ash to get ash.
By the stirring rolling effect of stirring-head 45, can accelerate charcoal particle and enter in ash-falling hole 412, the grey efficiency that falls is high.And stirring-head 45 can stir and roll vexed at the middle raw material of body of heater uniformly, make each raw material grain can discharge fully combustible gas, and stir just in aflame feed particles rolling, so can prevent that Reaktionsofen internal cause high temperature is by the softening viscous substance that forms of the material ash in zone of oxidation, and grow up to biomass, process absorbs sodium in soil, calcium, potassium and a small amount of vitriol adsorbs mutually and the accumulation of attachment device material surface forms larger eutectic (being slagging scorification), effectively solves feed particles and can produce the problem of slagging scorification in high temperature.Experimental results show that through this structure design and produce and stir and stir the generation that can effectively control slagging scorification, the work-ing life that does not have the puzzlement of scarfing cinder to improve better equipment.
Frame 10 is provided with controller 6, body of heater 1 inside is provided with temperature inductor, controller 6 is electrically connected to charging motor 241, gas blower, agitator motor 46, temperature inductor respectively, the temperature that controller 6 detects according to temperature inductor, the working order of controlling respectively charging motor 241, gas blower, agitator motor 46 regulates the temperature in body of heater 1, and control mode is as follows:
1, air compressor control air quantity: change to adjust gas blower voltage the size that gas blower is sent body of heater 1 interior air quantity to, just the interior firepower size of capable of regulating body of heater 1.
2, charging motor 241 is controlled the blanking times: virgin material enter body of heater 1 when interior temperature will decline, according to the air force of gas blower, adjust the blanking time; Consider the situation that firepower is applicable and save under the double standards of fuel, adjusting the best time; Its induction is according to the contact on tooth bar, contacts with travel switch, and after adjusting distance, travel switch is touched in the contact on tooth bar, to determine feeding and return.
3, agitator motor 46 controls ash time, number of times: by controlling the rotation time of agitator motor 46 and adjusting grey time and number of times interval time.
In body of heater 1, be positioned at the guide passage 13 that feeding mouth 11 places are provided with inclination, prevent that the situation of partially burning from occurring.Combustible gas exports 12 by combustible gas and is transported to use side through pipeline, can adjust the placement of equipment according to different landform, is not subject to the restriction of landform.
The utility model body of heater 1 is interior first lights a fire by 5 times kindling materials of access hole, makes the interior temperature of body of heater 1 reach 300 ~ 500 ℃ after igniting, after reaching 500 ℃, the interior temperature of body of heater 1 closes access hole 5, open feeding unit 2, auxiliary combustion equipment 3, stir and ash dropped unit 4, controlling the interior temperature of body of heater 1 reaches in 500 ~ 650 ℃, by feeding unit 2, automatically raw material is sent in body of heater 1, the synchronous raw material in body of heater 1 of auxiliary combustion equipment 3 is inputted ignition dope simultaneously, making raw material carry out incomplete combustion generates combustible gas and is exported by combustible gas outlet 12, and raw material limit discharge charcoal particle is stirred on stirring and ash dropped unit 4 limits, can accelerate producing and dispose procedure of combustible gas, and discharge charcoal particle process, working efficiency is high, the heap that can prevent stove fuel is high, enabled devices is steady in a long-term, effectively work, and producing and discharging at combustible gas, and in discharge charcoal particle process, effectively solve fuel pellet and in too high temperature and static state, produce the problem of slagging scorification, and after waste combustible gas, remaining charcoal particle is charcoal particle, the utility model can be produced out biological particles efficient combustible gas and charcoal particle, can make full use of raw material, improve fuel availability, than the mode of the direct burning of former use, more energy-conserving and environment-protective, providing under the condition of identical heat energy, the utility model is compared with other fuel: than electricity, economize 50%, than Sweet natural gas, economize 60%, than diesel oil, economize more than 75%, biomass burner than directly burning type economizes 30%, than cleaned coal, economize 15%.
Certainly, the above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the equivalence of doing according to structure, feature and principle described in the utility model patent claim therefore all changes or modifies, and is included in the utility model patent claim.

Claims (10)

1. biomass are reacted stove, include frame (10), be arranged on the body of heater (1) in frame (10), it is characterized in that: also include and send raw material to feeding unit (2) in body of heater (1), auxiliary combustion equipment (3) to the middle input of body of heater (1) ignition dope, stir stirring and the ash dropped unit (4) of body of heater (1) Raw and discharge charcoal particle, feeding unit (2) is arranged on body of heater (1) top, body of heater (1) top offers the feeding mouth (11) with the corresponding connection of feeding unit (2), body of heater (1) is provided with combustible gas outlet (12) near the position at top, auxiliary combustion equipment (3) is arranged on body of heater (1), stirring and ash dropped unit (4) are arranged on body of heater (1) bottom.
2. biomass according to claim 1 are reacted stove, it is characterized in that: described feeding unit (2) includes the hopper (21) of bottom opening, blanking seat (22), be slidably connected at the feeding slide (23) on blanking seat (22), the drive unit (24) that drives feeding slide (23) to slide, in blanking seat (22), offer feeding channel (221), feeding slide (23) is slidably connected in the feeding channel (221) of blanking seat (22), feeding slide (23) includes the feeding storehouse (231) of the equal opening in upper and lower two ends, blanking seat (22) top offers the upper blanking port (222) corresponding with feeding storehouse (231) upper end open, blanking seat (22) bottom offers the dropping material mouth (223) corresponding with feeding storehouse (231) lower ending opening, the opening of hopper (21) bottom is connected with upper blanking port (222), dropping material mouth (223) and the corresponding connection of feeding mouth (11), upper blanking port (222) and dropping material mouth (223) are along mutually staggering in feeding slide (23) slip direction and being communicated with feeding channel (221) respectively.
3. biomass according to claim 2 are reacted stove, it is characterized in that: described feeding storehouse (231) upper end is provided with the blocking material plate (232) for hiding upper blanking port (222) towards a side of upper blanking port (222), feeding storehouse (231) lower end is provided with the hot baffle (233) for hiding dropping material mouth (223) towards a side of dropping material mouth (223).
4. biomass according to claim 1 are reacted stove, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary combustion equipment (3) includes the air feeder (31) being arranged in frame (10), induction pipe (32), be arranged on the air blowing joint (33) in body of heater (1), be arranged on the many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes (34) on air blowing joint (33), the two ends of induction pipe (32) respectively with air feeder (31), air blowing joint (33) connects, one end of many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes (34) is connected to air blowing joint (33) above and is communicated with air blowing joint (33), the bottom of combustion-supporting gas blow pipe (34) offers a plurality of gas holes (341).
5. biomass reaction stove according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described many combustion-supporting gas blow pipes (34) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of air blowing joint (33), and combustion-supporting gas blow pipe (34) is along the radial direction setting of air blowing joint (33).
6. biomass according to claim 1 are reacted stove, it is characterized in that: described stirring and ash dropped unit (4) include and be connected to the ash bucket (44) of body of heater (1) bottom, Luo Hui mechanism, the vertical rotating dropping in ash bucket (44) for charcoal particle is connected to the rotating shaft (43) on ash bucket (44), the stirring-head (45) that rotation is arranged on Luo Hui mechanism top, the agitator motor (46) that drive shaft (43) is rotated, rotating shaft (43) Yu Luohui mechanism connects, and stirring-head (45) is socketed in the upper end of rotating shaft (43).
7. biomass according to claim 6 are reacted stove, it is characterized in that: described Luo Hui mechanism includes the ash-pan that falls (41) that lid is located at ash bucket (44) top, what rotation was arranged on ash-pan (41) bottom falls grey rotating disk (42), falling grey rotating disk (42) is socketed in rotating shaft (43), the ash-pan (41) that falls is provided with a plurality of gray areas (411) that fall, on each gray area that falls (411), offer a plurality of ash-falling holes (412) that run through to fall the upper and lower both ends of the surface of ash-pan (41), between a plurality of gray areas (411) that fall, be uniformly distributed circumferentially, between adjacent two gray areas that fall (411), form respectively gear grey portion (413), fall on grey rotating disk (42) upper surface and all to offer grey slotted eye (421) keeping off position corresponding to grey portion (413) with each, the upper surface of falling grey rotating disk (42) approaches the lower surface of the grey portion of gear (413).
8. biomass reaction stove according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the lower surface of each gray area that falls (411) offers the ash collection slot (414) being communicated with ash-falling hole (412), and ash-falling hole (412) is up-small and down-big enlarging shape structure.
9. biomass reaction stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (10) is provided with controller (6).
10. according to the biomass reaction stove described in claim 1 ~ 9 any one, it is characterized in that: in described body of heater (1), be positioned at the guide passage (13) that feeding mouth (11) locates to be provided with inclination.
CN201320485588.5U 2013-08-09 2013-08-09 Biomass reaction furnace Expired - Fee Related CN203440316U (en)

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CN201320485588.5U CN203440316U (en) 2013-08-09 2013-08-09 Biomass reaction furnace

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CN201320485588.5U CN203440316U (en) 2013-08-09 2013-08-09 Biomass reaction furnace

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CN201320485588.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203440316U (en) 2013-08-09 2013-08-09 Biomass reaction furnace

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI551346B (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-10-01 Huang Shi Hao Biomass reactors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI551346B (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-10-01 Huang Shi Hao Biomass reactors

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