A kind of blade server locating device based on the RFID technology
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rfid device, especially relate to a kind of blade server locating device based on the RFID technology, can be widely used in a plurality of fields such as item tracing management, document management, intelligent commodity shelf, article identification, retail trade shelf management, production line automation management.
Background technology
Radio frequency identification (RFID, Radio-Frequency Identification) be a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, it is automatically identified destination object and obtains related data by radiofrequency signal, and identification work need not manual intervention, can work in various rugged surroundings.The RFID technology can be identified high-speed moving object and can identify simultaneously a plurality of labels, and is swift and convenient to operate.
The composition of rfid system is comprised of label, antenna, read write line, data transmission middleware and management system etc. usually.
Label (Tag): be comprised of coupling element and chip, each label has unique electronic code, is attached to and identifies destination object on object.
Reader (Reader): read the equipment of (sometimes can also write) label information, can be designed to hand-held or fixed;
Antenna (Antenna): transmit radiofrequency signal between label and reader.
Data transmission middleware and management system: middleware is that the data that reader collects are processed the position (as database) that sends to the background system appointment according to operation flow; The management system technology realizes friendly system management interface and related data management function according to customer requirement custom-built system management software.
The groundwork flow process of rfid system: reader sends the radiofrequency signal of certain frequency by emitting antenna, produces induction current when radio-frequency card enters the emitting antenna perform region, and radio-frequency card obtains energy and is activated; Radio-frequency card waits information exchange to cross the built-in transmitting antenna of card self coding and sends; System's receiving antenna receives the carrier signal of sending from radio-frequency card, is sent to reader through the antenna adjustments device, and reader carries out the demodulation code to the signal that receives and then delivers to the backstage main system and carry out relevant treatment; Main system judges the legitimacy of this card according to logical operation, make corresponding processing and control for different settings, sends command signal and controls topworks's action.
The standard of radio-frequency card:
At present, can ISO10536, ISO14443, ISO15693 and ISO18000 be arranged for several standards of radio-frequency card.Using maximum is ISO14443 and ISO15693, and these two standards all are comprised of physical characteristics, radio-frequency power and signaling interface, initialization and anticollision and host-host protocol four parts.
According to different modes, radio-frequency card has following several classification:
1) be divided into active card and passive card by power supply mode.Actively refer to have in card battery that power supply is provided, its operating distance is far away, but the life-span is limited, volume is large, cost is high, and is not suitable for working under rugged surroundings; In passive card, without battery, it utilizes the wave beam power supply technique that the radio-frequency (RF) energy that receives is converted into direct supply for blocking interior circuit supply, and the relatively active card of its operating distance is short, but the life-span is long and less demanding to working environment.
2) be divided into low frequency radio frequency card, high-frequency radio frequency card and super high frequency radio frequency card by carrier frequency.The low frequency radio frequency card mainly contains two kinds of 125kHz and 134.2kHz, and high-frequency radio frequency card frequency is mainly 13.56MHz, and the super high frequency radio frequency card is mainly 433MHz, 915MHz, 2.45GHz, 5.8GHz etc.The low frequency card system is mainly used in short distance, uses cheaply, as the access control of majority, campus card, animal supervision, cargo tracking etc.The high frequency card system is used for access control and needs to transmit the application system of mass data; Ultrahigh frequency card system applies is in needs long decipherment distance and the high-speed occasion of identifying, and its antenna beam direction is narrower and price is higher, uses in the systems such as train monitoring, expressway tol lcollection.
3) difference by modulation system can be divided into active and passive type.The active radio frequency card sends data to read write line on one's own initiative with the radio-frequency (RF) energy of self; The passive radio frequency card uses modulation scattering method transmitting data, and it must utilize the carrier wave of read write line to modulate the signal of oneself, and such technology is suitable for use in gate inhibition or traffic application, because read write line can guarantee only to activate the radio-frequency card within certain limit.In the situation that barrier is arranged, with the modulation scattering method, the energy of read write line must be made a return journey and be passed barrier twice.And the signal of the radio-frequency card of active mode emission only passes barrier once, so the radio-frequency card of active mode work is mainly used in the application of barrier, distance farther (can reach 30 meters).
4) can be divided into close coupling by operating distance closes card (operating distance is less than 1 centimetre), nearly coupling card (operating distance is less than 15 centimetres), loose coupling and closes card (approximately 1 meter of operating distance) and block at a distance (operating distance from 1 meter to 10 meters, even farther).
5) be divided into a Card Reader, read-write card and CPU card by chip.
In prior art, the RFID technology is applied to the telecommunications room blade server carries out accurate orientation management and also have following problem:
1, electronic tag need to be sticked on the metal shell of each blade apparatus, this situation can cause label can't read or read distance reduction greatly, can't satisfy system requirements;
2, adhesive label on inner each blade apparatus of blade server, can cause equipment room apart from nearer, interferes with each other between label and need as requested decipherment distance far away, can cause label to read or read rate lower;
3, in rfid system, a rfid interrogator is only joined an antenna, read range is 1~10cm, the RFID technology is applied to will cover the capacity width of a blade server in the accurate orientation management of telecommunications room blade server, needs a plurality of equipment of a plurality of tag recognition, this makes, and antenna amount is a lot of and spacing is very little, easily cause very large inter-antenna interference, and module is many, system cost is higher, has limited its practical application;
4, in application, require to obtain relative order and the information of all blade apparatus in a blade server, and in practice, put at random the blade apparatus position is a difficult point completing this requirement.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be exactly provide in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists a kind of save cost, anti-tampering conflict and statistics in time, reliably based on the blade server locating device of RFID technology.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of blade server locating device based on the RFID technology, described blade server is located in rack, described rack comprises controller for equipment cabinet and column is installed, described blade server is comprised of a plurality of blade apparatus, it is characterized in that, described locating device comprises RFID label and positioning inductor, the two ends of described positioning inductor are fixed on the installation column of rack, and be connected with controller for equipment cabinet, described RFID label sticking is in the front of each blade apparatus, and is connected with positioning inductor.
Described positioning inductor comprises a plurality of antenna modules, MCU and card reading module, and described MCU is connected with a plurality of antenna modules, card reading module respectively, antenna module and a corresponding connection of RFID label.
Described antenna module comprises interconnective antenna body and electronic switch, and described electronic switch is connected with MCU.
A plurality of antenna bodies are in a row by the horizontal direction close-packed arrays, and cover blade server length fully.
Described a plurality of antenna body arrangement pitches is 3mm.
Described RFID label specification is 20mm * 35mm.
Described RFID label sticking is in the vertical direction of the blade apparatus position apart from equipment top 50mm, and guarantees that adjacent label centre distance is the same with a blade apparatus width.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, adopt antenna array time-sharing work pattern, be different from traditional Design Mode read write line and antenna corresponding mentality of designing one by one, saved a large amount of module for reading and writing, make system have higher cost advantage.
2, label adopts the recognition label, and to compare price lower with the electronic tag of other standard, thereby has reduced the cost of System Implementation.
3, the mentality of designing by adopting the mattress array timesharing to use has avoided in small space electronic tag there is no the drawback of anti-collision;
4, the utility model has greatly reduced workload and the error rate of Traditional Man statistical model, has greatly accelerated information acquisition and Statistical Speed, and for information system management provides in time, data guarantee reliably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural drawing;
Fig. 2 is positioning inductor structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of blade server locating device based on the RFID technology, described blade server 3 is located in rack 4, described rack 4 comprises controller for equipment cabinet and column 41 is installed, described blade server 3 is comprised of a plurality of blade apparatus 31, described locating device comprises RFID label 2 and positioning inductor 1, the two ends of described positioning inductor 1 are fixed on the installation column 41 of rack 4, and be connected with controller for equipment cabinet, described RFID label sticking is in the front of each blade apparatus, and is connected with positioning inductor.
Described positioning inductor 1 is rectangle, comprise a plurality of antenna bodies 101 of being positioned at the inductor front surface A and MCU103, card reading module 104, power supply 105, components and parts 106 and the interface 107 of electronic switch 102 and reverse side B, described a plurality of antenna body 101 is in a row by the horizontal direction close-packed arrays, and cover blade server length fully, described electronic switch 102 connects one to one with antenna 101, and is connected with MCU103, card reading module 104.
Described a plurality of antenna 101 selects sizes than small dimension (antenna 101 sizes will be tested decision according to label 2 sizes and decipherment distance and environment for use), and adjacent antenna 101 arrangement pitches are 3mm.
Described RFID label 2 specifications design are 20mm * 35mm, and RFID label 2 sticks on the vertical direction of blade apparatus apart from the position of equipment top 50mm, and guarantee that adjacent label centre distance is the same with a blade apparatus width.
Mounting structure of the present utility model and principle of work are as follows:
Mounting structure:
1, positioning inductor 1 of the present utility model is fixed on the equipment vertical columns of front panel of blade server;
2, positioning inductor 1 and controller for equipment cabinet are coupled together;
3, will prevent that metal label 2 sticks on the front assigned address of blade server internal blade equipment;
4, the RJ45 line with all controller for equipment cabinets is aggregated in the router of first rack, and router is connected to first controller for equipment cabinet, the work of then switching on.
Principle of work:
The controller for equipment cabinet of each blade server can (user can customize) scan a rack in certain time interval, card reading module 104 is carried out gating and cut-off by MCU103 to electronic switch 102, realize a plurality of antennas 101 in turn electric work, the identification of tag addresses is obtained the information of respective labels according to winding displacement rule and MCU; Then each controller for equipment cabinet sends to No. ID, the label and the positional information binding that recognize in first controller for equipment cabinet; All information that first controller for equipment cabinet will be collected write in the large capacity RFID electronic tag of first rack outside surface arrangement; The large capacity RFID electronic tag that the operator uses each first rack outside surface of hand-held PDA equipment periodic scanning to settle; Then hand-held PDA equipment is connected with the background management system computing machine, information is uploaded in the database of management system; After the middleware software of background management system receives data, data message is carried out analyzing and processing; The query software of last background management system is completed daily device status inquiries, Information Statistics, the work such as report making.
The utility model adopts antenna array time-sharing work pattern, by MCU, electronic switch is carried out gating and cut-off, phase mutual interference when both having avoided the antenna Card Reader, reduced again the quantity of card reading module in traditional design antenna and card reading module pairing use pattern, greatly reduce system cost, by certain winding displacement rule and MCU, the identification of tag addresses is solved the blade apparatus problem of stochastic distribution within the specific limits simultaneously, also avoided in small space electronic tag there is no the drawback of anti-collision.
The utility model can be completed containing the collection of the common server interior of equipment cabinet facility information mixed with blade server.By using the utility model, administrative authority can learn the preservation state of inner each blade apparatus of blade server in machine room very easily, workload and the error rate of Traditional Man statistical model have been greatly reduced, greatly accelerated the speed of information acquisition and statistics, for the information system management of enterprise provides in time, data guarantee reliably.