The utility model content
For the problem that prior art exists, it is a kind of simple in structure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, with watt and the combine BIPV photovoltaic generation that uses watt of photovoltaic cell.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is a kind of BIPV photovoltaic generation watt, comprise Ji Wa, photocell assembly and water-proof cable, photocell assembly is fixedly mounted on the base watt upper surface, basic watt dual-side is respectively arranged with towards the lower terrace with edge of base watt soffit, is used for draining and notch groove up, base watt upper with lower terrace with edge side and another base watt on reeded side be two bases watt in abutting connection with side, two adjacent bases watt are combined in the groove by lower terrace with edge lap buckle to be installed side by side.
Further, the left and right sides of the upper surface of described base watt is provided with terrace with edge, about form the mounting grooves of described photocell assembly between two upper terrace with edges, described photocell assembly gluing, sealing is in this mounting groove, sealant sealing is passed through in the slit, both sides after it is installed.
Further, the top of described groove is provided with a big groove, the deep equality of described lower terrace with edge height and big groove.
Further, be provided with wire casing on the soffit of described base watt, this wire casing comprises left trough rim and right trough rim, and described water-proof cable and junction box thereof are installed in the wire casing.
Further, described photocell assembly both positive and negative polarity lead-out wire penetrates described base watt and is welded on the wiring terminal of described junction box, and an end of described water-proof cable is fixed on the wiring terminal simultaneously with screw.
Further, the height of described wire casing is identical with the big groove bottom level.
Further, the length of described wire casing is less than the length of described base watt, and the lower edge of the lower end of wire casing and base watt is provided with the distance L of setting, this distance L be about the distance of two base watt overlap joints.
Further, connect two adjacent described bases watt at above-below direction, the upper edge of the described left trough rim of last layer base watt and the lower surface of right trough rim and lower one deck base watt leans, and as the position limiting structure between the Ji Wa up and down, distance L is as the spacing distance between the Ji Wa up and down.
Further, the described base of each horizontally-arranged watt all remains on the plane after installing fastening, and each vertical described base watt fastening is all upwards arranged with one watt thickness ladder afterwards.
The utility model is adapted to the needs that photovoltaic generating system is installed in existing a large amount of brick structures house, has the advantages such as simple in structure, that processing and fabricating is very easy to, and has both satisfied the need for electricity of single family, also is fit to many families and how forms little operation of power networks.
The specific embodiment
Below, by with reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is more fully illustrated, shown in the drawings of exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Yet the utility model can be presented as multiple multi-form, and should not be construed as the exemplary embodiment that is confined to narrate here.But, these embodiment are provided, thereby make the utility model comprehensively with complete, and scope of the present utility model is fully conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In order to be easy to explanation, here can use such as " on ", the space relative terms such as D score " left side " " right side ", be used for element shown in the key diagram or feature with respect to the relation of another element or feature.It should be understood that except the orientation shown in the figure, spatial terminology is intended to comprise the different azimuth of device in using or operating.For example, if the device among the figure is squeezed, be stated as the element that is positioned at other elements or feature D score will be positioned at other elements or feature " on ".Therefore, the exemplary term D score can comprise upper and lower orientation both.Device can otherwise be located (90-degree rotation or be positioned at other orientation), and the relative explanation in used space here can correspondingly be explained.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 such as Fig. 1, the utility model is a kind of BIPV photovoltaic generation watt, comprise basic watt 1, photocell assembly 2 and water-proof cable 5, photocell assembly 2 adopts the Special high-strength weather-resistant glue to fit and is installed on base watt 1 upper surface, basic watt 1 limit, left side is provided with the lower terrace with edge 9 towards base watt 1 soffit, basic watt 1 right edge is provided for draining and notch groove 6 up, and the left and right sides of basic watt 1 upper surface is provided with terrace with edge 8, about form the mounting grooves of photocell assembly 2 between two upper terrace with edges 8, photocell assembly 2 gluing, sealings are in this mounting groove, and the slit, both sides after it is installed is by fluid sealant 3 sealings
When adjacent two these photovoltaic generations watt are installed side by side, the side with lower terrace with edge 9 with fluted 6 side and right photovoltaic generation watt of left photovoltaic generation watt is both adjacent sides, by lower terrace with edge 9 lap buckles are combined in the groove 6, come so that the two adjacent bases that are arranged side by side watt 1 are installed side by side.
The top of groove 6 is provided with a big groove 7, the deep equality of lower terrace with edge 9 height and big groove 7, and, the overlap joint between being used for about two watts fastens, so that each horizontally-arranged base watt all keeps at grade after installing fastening.
Be provided with wire casing 12 on basic watt 1 the soffit, wire casing 12 comprises left trough rim 10 and right trough rim 11, and water-proof cable 5 and junction box 4 thereof are installed in the wire casing 12.As the passage of roof wiring, the height of wire casing 12 is identical with big groove 7 bottoms simultaneously for wire casing 12, is provided with certain height between base watt 1 and the roof, can play the effect of roof ventilation reduction cell panel temperature.Photocell assembly 2 both positive and negative polarity lead-out wires penetrate basic watt 1 and are welded on the wiring terminal of junction box 4, and an end of water-proof cable 5 is fixed on the wiring terminal simultaneously with screw.
The height of wire casing 12 is identical with big groove 7 bottom level, and the length of wire casing 12 is less than the length of base watt 1, and the lower edge of the lower end of wire casing 12 and base watt 1 is provided with the distance L of setting, this distance L be about the distance of two base watt overlap joints.Connect two adjacent bases watt 1 o'clock at above-below direction, the upper edge of the left trough rim 10 of last layer base watt 1 and the lower surface of right trough rim 11 and lower one deck base watt 1 leans, as the position limiting structure between the Ji Wa 1 up and down, distance L is as the spacing distance between the Ji Wa 1 up and down.Each vertical watt of fastening is all upwards arranged with one watt thickness ladder later on.
Each part forms and function:
Base watt 1: the main support parts of photovoltaic generation watt, drainage channel structure is arranged on it, photocell assembly 2 is installed simultaneously, junction box 4, water-proof cable 5 and the fluid sealant 3 etc. that is used for sealing fixed light battery component 2.
Photocell assembly 2: the core component of solar electrical energy generation, formed by encapsulation such as cell piece, glass, stick on basic watt 1 upper surface.
Fluid sealant 3: for basic watt 1 sealing with photocell assembly 2 slits
Junction box 4: be bonded in the wire casing below the base watt 1, be used for photronic positive and negative lead wires and water-proof cable 5 are linked together by wiring terminal, finish the output of electric power.
Water-proof cable 5: the wiring terminal by junction box 4 is connected with the both positive and negative polarity of cell panel, and electric power is exported.
The utility model advantage:
1. simple in structure, need not make any change to existing house, only need to substitute original water-proof roof covering with the photovoltaic power generation tile and get final product.
2. making material watt is very easy to obtain, and can be cement, potlery tile, glass fiber reinforced plastic, diatomite material etc.
3. processing and fabricating is very easy to: adopt the technology of die casting moulding, can produce in a large number, and with low cost.
4. the encapsulation technology with existing photovoltaic cell is used in conjunction with, and does not change the packaging technology of battery.
5. both satisfied the need for electricity of single family, and also be fit to many families and how form little operation of power networks.
6. basic watt 1 is designed with special-purpose rhone, and draining is separated with battery component, reduces the immersion of battery component, extends the life of a cell.