CN202404650U

CN202404650U - Logistics information management system

Info

Publication number: CN202404650U
Application number: CN2011205480581U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李祖兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-05-25
Filing date: 2012-05-25
Publication date: 2012-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2022-05-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an information management system, in particular to a logistics information management system. The logistics information management system comprises a headquarters server and branches for establishing logistics information databases. A central data processing computer is intercommunicated with the headquarters server. Each branch is provided with a local computer connected with RFID (radio frequency identification) tags, a plurality of the RFID tags are pasted on one sides of designated products, packaging components and transporting tools. The branch further comprises a memory component and an antenna. The memory component stores corresponding product information for logistics management, and the antenna sends and receives the product information in a wireless transceiving manner. Each branch sends the collected data on logistical product information to the headquarters server via the local computer and automatically downloads or receives logistical product information data from the headquarters server, and the central data processing computer acquires the logistical product information by accessing the logistics information database and processes the data on the logistics information. The logistics information management system enables a logistics process to be more high-efficient and reasonable, so that networked logistics is realized.

Description

A kind of logistic information management system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of information management system, relates in particular to a kind of logistic information management system.

Background technology

Logistics is by supplying with economic activity and the affairs motion process that ground shifts to needs ground with material goods.From the view of system engineering analysis, logistics is the modern system of correlated activation organic syntheses such as various transportations, storage, packing, dispensing, circulation and process, information processing.Therefore to make logistics system reach best running status, must manage logistics from the viewpoint of system.And the viewpoint that will use system is managed logistics, at first will understand the state of systematic procedure, at first will realize the information acquisition to each process of logistics for this reason.And the equipment of information acquisition is various with the multi-form of information needed, like POS machine or the like.Carry out logistics management and configuration according to the logistics information of being gathered then.

The shortening at the globalization of competition among enterprises development, the shortening of product life cycle and user delivery date etc. is all had higher requirement to availability and the controllability of logistics service, and the real-time logistics theory is birth thus also.How to guarantee the control fully to logistics progress, logistics dynamic information collection application technology is essential key element.Dynamic goods or mobile vehicle itself have a lot of Useful Informations, for example a series of information such as the title of the title of goods, quantity, weight, quality, the place of origin or mobile vehicle (like vehicle, steamer etc.), the trade mark, position, state.These information maybe be in logistics repeatedly use, therefore, read the information of dynamic goods or carrier correctly, fast and be used and can improve the efficient of logistics significantly.In the dynamic information acquiring technology of at present popular logistics is used one, the 2D bar code technology range of application is the widest, secondly also has magnetic stripe (card), RF identification (RFID) etc. technological.

The bar code technology: bar code is made up of one group of regularly arranged bar and empty, corresponding digital, and this digital coding with bar, empty composition can be distinguished for machine, and is easy to be translated into two nearly system numbers and ten nearly system numbers.Therefore technology is widely used in the Item Information mark.Because meet the bar code standard and do not have the recognition rate of stained bar code very high, so bar code combines corresponding scanner can improve the picking rate of Item Information significantly.The cost of bar code system is lower in addition, and is easy and simple to handle, is again domestic application recognition technology the earliest, so very big market is arranged at home, the bar code technology is all being used in the most domestic supermarket.But the data that bar code is represented are limited; The distance that barcode scanner reads bar code information also requires very near; And the readable extreme difference in the dirty back of damage on the bar code; So limited further applying of it, some other information storage capacities recognition technology bigger, the recognition better reliability begins to occur simultaneously.

2D bar code technology: because the information capacity of bar code is very little; Only can hold several or tens arabic numeral or letter like the bar code on the commodity; The detailed description of commodity can only provide by dependency database, has left the database of setting up in advance, and the use of bar code has just received limitation.Based on this reason; A kind of new code system of people's utility model except that the advantage that possesses the one dimension sign indicating number, also has information capacity big (according to the different coding technology simultaneously; Capacity is several times to tens times of one dimension; Thereby can deposit individual's information such as natural situation and fingerprint, photo), reliability high (still can read complete information decreasing dirty 50%), advantage such as security and antiforge purpose property is strong.Here it is in the 2D bar code technology of the two-dimensional space canned data of level and vertical direction.Two-dimensional bar code has been inherited the characteristics of bar code, the bar code system low price, and the recognition rate is strong and easy to use, so begin to use on the MIS such as bank, vehicle at home.

Magnetic stripe technology: magnetic stripe (card) technology with the coating form one deck very thin by the iron property oxidic particle that aligns together and be bonded at such as on the such non-magnetic substrate of paper or plastics with resin-bonding.Magnetic stripe is the same from essential meaning tape or the disk that computing machine uses of making peace, and it can be used for record letter, character and numerical information.Advantage is that data can repeatedly be read and write, and memory data output can satisfy most of demands, because its adhesion is strong, makes it to be used widely in a lot of fields, like credit card, bank ATM card, air ticket, Bus passes and tickets, automatic vending card, member card etc.But performances such as the theftproof performance of magnetic stripe, memory space still have gap compared with some new technologies such as chip class card technique.

RF identification (RFID): REID is a kind of non-contact automatic identification technology that utilizes radio communication to realize.The RFID label has characteristics such as volume is little, capacity is big, the life-span is long, reusable, can support fast reading and writing, non-visual recognition, mobile identification, multiple goal identification, location and long-term follow management.The RFID technology combines with technology such as internet, communications, can realize item tracking and information sharing in the global range.From the applicable cases and the global logistics Informatization Development trend of above-mentioned logistics information application technology, the dynamic information acquiring technology of logistics is used the field that is just becoming primary study in the global range.China is as logistics developing country; Accumulated certain experience in the dynamic information acquiring technology application facet of logistics; For example barcode technology, contact magnetic stripe (card) The Application of Technology are very general; But in some novel cutting edge technologies, for example the research and the application facet in field such as RFID technology are also relatively backward.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of logistic information management system; Through utilizing the RFID label; Transmission to the product order is carried out unified management until reception, production, the outbound of order, the product information of transporting, put in storage, taking care of etc. in the whole process; Make the logistics flow process efficient more, thereby realize its logistics networkization with rationally.

The utility model passes through technical scheme realization:

A kind of logistic information management system; Contain the headquarters server of having set up the logistics information database and each site of receiving, deliver, joining the goods processing; The centre data process computer is connected with the headquarters server interactive communicate; Each site is provided with local computer, and the local computer of each site and headquarters server and centre data process computer are interconnected through wireless network or the Internet, and the local computer of each site is connected with the RFID label; The side that these a plurality of RF-ID labels stick on appointed product, package member and transport instrument; And have memory component and antenna, and this memory component is preserved the corresponding goods information that carries out logistics management, and above-mentioned antenna sends and receives above mentioned goods information through wireless receiving and dispatching letter mode; Each site sends to the logistics goods information data of gathering headquarters server and downloads or receive headquarters server goods information data automatically through local computer; The centre data process computer obtains logistics data information through accessing database, and logistics data information is carried out data processing.

Above mentioned goods information is read from above-mentioned RF-ID label, concurrent position and the mobile message of stating the RFID label of serving in the position that label reader, these a plurality of label readers are installed in appointed product, package member and transport the instrument place or move.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: logistic information management system block diagram.

Embodiment

The utility model transporting commodities-circulation information management system; Contain the headquarters server of having set up the logistics information database and each site of receiving, deliver, joining the goods processing; The centre data process computer is connected with the headquarters server interactive communicate; Each site is provided with local computer; The local computer of each site and headquarters server and centre data process computer are interconnected through wireless network or the Internet, and the local computer of each site is connected with bar code printing equipment, bill printing equipment and bar code recognizing apparatus, and each site sends to the logistics goods information data of gathering headquarters server and downloads or accept headquarters server goods information data automatically through local computer; The centre data process computer obtains logistics data information through accessing database, and logistics data information is carried out data processing.This programme is made up of the receive computer network of site, home-delivery center and general headquarters' database of loglstics enterprise on topology; Internetwork connection mode is that general headquarters' database server and home-delivery center can apply for that optical fiber inserts Internet by enterprise; Also can place database server ISP provider places such as Netcom, telecommunications and carry out trust server, each site is inserted among the Internet through application ADSL service or broadband service.The establishment of general headquarters' computer controlling center is not limited by physical location, region, and network communication efficient is high, low, the safe principle of rate but will follow, and needs fixedly IP of application, the UPS electric power system of configuration server system; Each site need be installed the configuration local computer and arranged network, and each site local computer can land Internet (perhaps enterprise domain net), and implementation can be ADSL broadband, perhaps setup of modulator-demodulator+dialing.The terminal of delivery user, the user Internet access of receiving can be through headquarters server inquiry and the information of following the tracks of own goods; Each network node administration personnel can through local computer to receive, Shipping Information is inquired about, manage, the information of receiving comprises the number of receiving, the time of receiving, place, the consignor, Shipping Information comprises goods entrucking data, information of vehicles data.

Headquarters server carries out information interaction through internet and client computer terminal, and delivery user, the user that receives can inquire about and follow the tracks of the information of goods through the internet access headquarters server; Managerial personnel through local computer to receive, Shipping Information is inquired about, manage, the information of receiving comprises the number of receiving, the time of receiving, place, the consignor, Shipping Information comprises goods entrucking data, information of vehicles data.

Use rfid system; The signal that some is set in the merchandise warehouse district transmits and receives device, and whole reservoir area is covered under the complete Control Network, after the goods that has an electronic tag gets into the radio-frequency antenna workspace; Electronic tag is activated; All data on the label (like manufacturer, description of goods, quantity, lot number, delivery address and destination address etc.) are all gone out through the transmission antennas transmit on the label, and the receiving antenna of system is passed to reader through transmission line after receiving signal; After reader decoding and verification, be input in the computing machine, the full detail of these commodity is complete and note exactly by database in the computing machine.As long as goods do not leave the reservoir area, only in the reservoir area, move, all information of goods all can be under the monitoring of computing machine, and like the position in the reservoir area, goods place, when get into the reservoir area, when access reservoir area etc., computing machine all has record accurately.

All relevant informations such as production time, sequence number, LOT sequence number that comprise Related product in the RFID label information are advisable; Simultaneously; The installation of above-mentioned a plurality of label readers is corresponding with the network in electric product coding (EPC) system, in corresponding network area, mobile status is monitored and followed the trail of to all labels in moving.

Label reader is in order to monitor the position and the mobile status of above-mentioned RFID label through communication; Need be installed in product, the package member that is pasted with label and transport in path instrument place or that move; And integrant thus label monitoring network; The position of label reader is installed, can be manufacturing enterprise or circulation enterprise and loglstics enterprise etc. discrepancy goods yard, container vehicle by way of all roads or cargo loading field, gps satellite etc.

The radio communication of carrying out each other between RFID label and the label reader, the frequency band that is suitable for 125KHz to 2.45GHz is advisable, and can be simultaneously and the electromagnetic wave mode used during with the 1 meter mutual induction mode used during with interior closely state and middle and long distance.Wherein, mutual induction mode is utilized coil antenna and the electromagnetic wave mode utilizes the high-frequency antenna to carry out wireless connections each other.

Claims

1. logistic information management system; It is characterized in that: contain the headquarters server of having set up the logistics information database and each site of receiving, deliver, joining the goods processing; The centre data process computer is connected with the headquarters server interactive communicate; Each site is provided with local computer, and the local computer of each site and headquarters server and centre data process computer are interconnected through wireless mesh or the Internet, and the local computer of each site is connected with the RFID label; The side that these a plurality of RFID labels stick on appointed product, package member and transport instrument; And have memory component and antenna, and this memory component is preserved the corresponding goods information that carries out logistics management, and above-mentioned antenna sends and receives above mentioned goods information through wireless receiving and dispatching letter mode; Each site sends to the logistics goods information data of gathering headquarters server and downloads or receive headquarters server goods information data automatically through local computer; The centre data process computer obtains logistics data information through accessing database, and logistics data information is carried out data processing.