CN202342011U - Reflecting laser confocal skin microscope - Google Patents

Reflecting laser confocal skin microscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202342011U
CN202342011U CN2011204278499U CN201120427849U CN202342011U CN 202342011 U CN202342011 U CN 202342011U CN 2011204278499 U CN2011204278499 U CN 2011204278499U CN 201120427849 U CN201120427849 U CN 201120427849U CN 202342011 U CN202342011 U CN 202342011U
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China
Prior art keywords
laser
galvanometer
lens
microscope
optical
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011204278499U
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Chinese (zh)
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殷刚
周军
李平
李健威
赵浩
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Shanghai Bohui Technology Co., Ltd.
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SHANGHAI BOHUI COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a reflecting laser confocal skin microscope. The microscope comprises a laser source system, an optical fiber coupler, a vibrating mirror scanning unit, a scanning lens, an image transmission optical fiber, an objective, an optical detection system and an image analysis and reconstruction system, wherein the scanning lens is connected with the objective through a linear flexible structure; and the image transmission optical fiber is arranged in the linear flexible structure. By the reflecting laser confocal skin microscope, the operation flexibility of equipment and the image resolution of a biological image are improved, so that the structure and state of the reconstructed image are similar to the actual structure and state of cell tissue.

Description

The burnt skin microscope of a kind of reflective laser copolymerization
Technical field
This utility model belongs to biologic medical apparatus manufacturing technology field, the burnt skin microscope of particularly a kind of reflective copolymerization of biomedical cell detection technology.
Background technology
On the modern medicine, the clinical common malignancy of department of dermatologry comprises melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.Dermatologist's clinical diagnosis cutaneous tumor mainly relies on naked eyes diagnosis and pathology to make a definite diagnosis, yet even the probability of the clinical correct diagnosis cutaneous tumor of exper ienced doctor also has only 75% ~ 80%.This is to lack some auxiliary diagnosis measures because the department of dermatologry diagnostic method of tumors is compared with other section office's clinical tumor diagnosis, like B ultrasonic, MRI and CT etc.These auxiliary diagnosis measures not only can be carried out the tentative diagnosis analysis to tumor, and can accurately locate tumor and and guide pathologic finding.Along with the develop rapidly of science and technology, it is clinical that noinvasive auxiliary detection means are applied to department of dermatologry successively, and for example skin mirror, skin are ultrasonic, magnetic resonance, optical coherence tomography, the burnt micro-skin mirror of reflective copolymerization.The burnt micro-skin mirror of particularly reflective copolymerization has only it can observe the variation of Skin Cell level, and imaging approaches histopathology most.
Reflective Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope at department of dermatologry Clinical detection applied research for over ten years, external Clinical detection application report has comprised that inflammatory skin is sick, infectious skin is sick, pigmented dermatosis, skin innocent and malignant tumour and skin carcinoma.The man large hospital of domestic number has also carried out part Study with this technology to piebaldism, psoriasis etc.The burnt micro-skin mirror of reflective copolymerization is embodying compellent advantage aspect the early diagnosis of cancer, but in clinical practice, still has many problems of needing solution badly.At present, the lucid-tech company of the U.S. has produced based on the burnt three-dimensional skin CT equipment VivaScope series of copolymerization, and has dropped into clinical use, and its general configuration is as shown in Figure 1.Show that through practice the gage beam of these series of products is owing to adopt frame for movement, and is comparatively heavy, the operation underaction, and then return and have influence on image quality.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, and a kind of burnt skin microscope of reflective laser copolymerization of new structure type is provided.The burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model want can the operation of raising equipment motility, also want can improve the image resolution ratio of biological image, the image of while reconstruct more approaches real structure of cell tissue and state.
In order to reach above-mentioned utility model purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model provides is following:
The burnt skin microscope of a kind of reflective laser copolymerization; This microscopical structure includes laser source system, fiber coupler, galvanometer scanning unit, scanning lens, image transmission optical fibre, object lens, optical detection system and graphical analysis and reconfiguration system; It is characterized in that; Said scanning lens is linked to each other by a soft structure of linearity with object lens, and the soft structure of said linearity contains image transmission optical fibre.
In the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model; The laser that said laser source system provides is gone forward side by side into the optical fiber bonder by the tail optical fiber outgoing; Go out to inject collimator; Behind collimation, enter to galvanometer scanning unit, be coupled in the image transmission optical fibre through scanning lens after the outgoing, on object lens outgoing to the human body skin histology that is fixed in the image transmission optical fibre tail end; Laser irradiation is passed through object lens, image transmission optical fibre, scanning lens, galvanometer scanning unit, collimator and fiber coupler successively at the reflected light that human skin tissue produces; Transfer in the optical detection system; Optical detection system is converted into the signal of telecommunication with optical signal; And the realization digital-to-analogue conversion, obtaining catoptrical digital signal, digital signal is accomplished image reconstruction through graphical analysis in the main frame and reconfiguration system again.
In the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model; Described laser source system comprises power supply, laser driver, laser instrument and tail optical fiber; Described power supply is that the laser driver power supply is sent laser with drive laser, and the laser that sends is through outgoing behind the tail optical fiber.
In the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model, described galvanometer scanning unit comprises quick galvanometer, galvanometer and battery of lens at a slow speed, and described battery of lens is in quick galvanometer and at a slow speed between the galvanometer.
In the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model, include optical signal detection and amplifying device in the described optical detection system.
In the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model, described photo-detector is avalanche photodide or photomultiplier tube.
In the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model, the graphical analysis that is arranged in the main frame is reduced into two dimension or three-dimensional image with the single point signals that reconfiguration system collects optical detection system, reappears by cells of tissues structure in the detection sample.
Based on technique scheme, the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model compared with prior art has following technological merit:
1. this utility model also substitutes traditional mechanical arm structure with linear soft structure, between scanning lens and object lens, forms a motion arm flexibly, and is flexible in practice, is convenient to be applicable to various types of skins and position.
2. in the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model; Adopt optical fiber confocal microscopy and image reconstruction technique; Overcome the shortcoming of prior art confocal scanning micro-endoscope, had operability, high, the little many-sided technical advantage of probe physical size of image resolution ratio flexibly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the microscopical structural representation of the burnt skin of reflective laser copolymerization in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the microscopical system construction drawing of the burnt skin of this utility model reflective laser copolymerization.
The specific embodiment
Below we combine accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment to come the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model is done further description; In the hope of understanding its structure and application more cheer and brightly, but can not limit the protection domain of this utility model with this.
As shown in Figure 2, the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model includes laser source system, fiber coupler, galvanometer scanning unit, scanning lens, image transmission optical fibre, object lens, optical detection system and graphical analysis and reconfiguration system in structure.Topmost characteristics of this utility model are: linked to each other by a soft structure of linearity with object lens at scanning lens, the soft structure of said linearity contains image transmission optical fibre.
Laser source system in this utility model is that whole microscope provides LASER Light Source.Fiber coupler is realized the purpose of beam split, substitutes traditional Amici prism.Galvanometer scanning unit is coupled into different fiber in image transmission optical fibre with laser beam with different angles according to the Different control signal.Image transmission optical fibre is made up of a lot of optical fiber, and each independent optical fiber is all the same with traditional optical fiber, has the characteristic that passes light, and image transmission optical fibre is used for substituting the light path of parts of traditional, makes whole microscope have better motility and portability.Object lens then are that the imaging beam emitting laser is focused on the human skin tissue.
The Optics in Microscope principle of this utility model is; The LASER Light Source that laser source system provides is through fiber coupler; Outgoing after the entering galvanometer scanning unit; Be coupled in the image transmission optical fibre through scanning lens, through behind the image transmission optical fibre, on object lens outgoing to the human body skin histology that is fixed in image transmission optical fibre one end; Laser irradiation produces reflection behind human skin tissue, reflected light is again through behind object lens, image transmission optical fibre, scanning lens, galvanometer scanning unit and the fiber coupler; Transfer in the optical detection system; Optical detection system is converted into the signal of telecommunication with optical signal, and realizes digital-to-analogue conversion, obtains catoptrical digital signal; Digital signal is accomplished image reconstruction through graphical analysis in the main frame and reconfiguration system again, and then on visual interface, shows.
Laser source system in the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model comprises power supply, laser driver, laser instrument and tail optical fiber, and power supply is that the laser driver power supply is sent laser with drive laser, and the laser that sends is through the tail optical fiber outgoing.Confocal scanning unit wherein comprises quick galvanometer, galvanometer and the battery of lens between the two at a slow speed.Optical detection system comprises lens, optical signal detection and amplifying device, surveys skin and under the irradiation of laser, produces reflected light signal.This optical signal is finally converted into the signal of telecommunication by photo-detector through object lens, image transmission optical fibre, confocal scanning unit, optical signal detection and amplifying device.Graphical analysis and reconfiguration system are arranged in the main frame, and its single point signals that optical detection system is collected is reduced into two dimension or three-dimensional image, reappear the cellularity of being surveyed sample inner tissue.
Be directed to the concrete practical structures situation of this utility model, the microscopical workflow of the burnt skin of reflective laser copolymerization is following:
Be provided with laser instrument in the microscopical inside of the burnt skin of reflective laser copolymerization, this laser instrument sends laser by the laser driver driving and surveys, and laser driver then connects power supply.The laser instrument 1 that is driven by laser driver in this utility model, laser are by the tail optical fiber outgoing, and laser enters in the galvanometer scanning unit through collimating lens 3 through fiber coupler 2.
In galvanometer scanning unit, incident laser is earlier through galvanometer 4 reflections fast, then from battery of lens 5 transmissions, is incident at a slow speed on the galvanometer 6, through galvanometer 6 reflections at a slow speed, is incident to then on the coupled lens group 7 again.Incident laser beam is coupled in the simple optical fiber in the imaging beam 8 through coupled lens group 7, through imaging beam 8 transmission, again through being incident on the skin histology 10 behind the object lens 9.
Laser irradiation is behind skin histology 10; The reflected light signal that produces at first transmits from object lens 9, passes through the transmission of the optical fiber in the imaging beam 8 then, again through coupled lens group 7 and confocal scanning unit A; From fiber coupler 2 outgoing, enter into optical detection system again.
In optical detection system, incident optical signal is converted into the signal of telecommunication by photo-detector 11, and this signal of telecommunication inputs in motherboard circuit 13 and the main frame 14 after converting digital signal into through A/D converter 12 again.
In above-mentioned main frame 14, be provided with described graphical analysis and reconfiguration system, the single point signals that this system collects optical detection system B is reduced into two dimension or three-dimensional image, reappears and is surveyed the cells of tissues structure.
The burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model replaces cold light source through LASER Light Source, and fiber coupler substitutes Amici prism, the fibre bundle images; The optical texture of while autonomous Design; Under the precondition that improves image resolution, reduce the physical size of object lens termination, through substituting the mechanical arm structure with soft soft structure; Increase the operating flexibility of instrument, improve its range of application and image quality.Overcome the heavy underaction of operation and the not high shortcoming of image quality of prior art confocal scanning micro-endoscope in the burnt skin microscope of the reflective laser copolymerization of this utility model, had operability, high, the little many-sided technical advantage of probe physical size of image resolution ratio flexibly.

Claims (6)

1. the burnt skin microscope of a reflective laser copolymerization; This microscopical structure includes laser source system, fiber coupler, galvanometer scanning unit, scanning lens, image transmission optical fibre, object lens, optical detection system and graphical analysis and reconfiguration system; It is characterized in that; Said scanning lens is linked to each other by a soft structure of linearity with object lens, and the soft structure of said linearity contains image transmission optical fibre, and the laser that said laser source system provides is gone forward side by side into the optical fiber bonder by the tail optical fiber outgoing; Go out to inject collimator; Behind collimation, enter to galvanometer scanning unit, be coupled in the image transmission optical fibre through scanning lens after the outgoing, on object lens outgoing to the human body skin histology that is fixed in the image transmission optical fibre tail end; Laser irradiation is passed through object lens, image transmission optical fibre, scanning lens, galvanometer scanning unit, collimator and fiber coupler successively at the reflected light that human skin tissue produces; Transfer in the optical detection system; Optical detection system is converted into the signal of telecommunication with optical signal; And the realization digital-to-analogue conversion, obtaining catoptrical digital signal, digital signal is accomplished image reconstruction through graphical analysis in the main frame and reconfiguration system again.
2. the burnt skin microscope of a kind of reflective laser copolymerization according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described laser source system comprises power supply, laser driver, laser instrument and tail optical fiber; Described power supply is that the laser driver power supply is sent laser with drive laser, and the laser that sends is through outgoing behind the tail optical fiber.
3. the burnt skin microscope of a kind of reflective laser copolymerization according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described galvanometer scanning unit comprises quick galvanometer, galvanometer and battery of lens at a slow speed, and described battery of lens is in quick galvanometer and at a slow speed between the galvanometer.
4. the burnt skin microscope of a kind of reflective laser copolymerization according to claim 1 is characterized in that, includes optical signal detection and amplifying device in the described optical detection system.
5. the burnt skin microscope of a kind of reflective laser copolymerization according to claim 4 is characterized in that the photo-detector in described optical signal detection and the amplifying device is avalanche photodide or photomultiplier tube.
6. the burnt skin microscope of a kind of reflective laser copolymerization according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The graphical analysis that is arranged in the main frame is reduced into two dimension or three-dimensional image with the single point signals that reconfiguration system collects optical detection system, reappears by cells of tissues structure in the detection sample.
CN2011204278499U 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Reflecting laser confocal skin microscope Expired - Fee Related CN202342011U (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103393392A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-11-20 西安电子科技大学 Depth and intensity adjustable type probe laser confocal micro endoscope system
CN105424601A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 佛山市南海区欧谱曼迪科技有限责任公司 Handheld confocal skin microscopic method and handheld confocal skin microscopic device
CN107049242A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-18 青岛大学 Scan-type human microvascular ultra microstructure 3-D imaging system
CN107257935A (en) * 2015-02-24 2017-10-17 莱卡微系统Cms有限责任公司 Apparatus and method for detecting light
CN107367487A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-11-21 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 A kind of handheld portable disease of skin auxiliary detection device
CN107726053A (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-23 通用电气公司 Probe system and detection method
CN108209860A (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-29 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 A kind of reflective confocal microscopic image system
CN108490597A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-04 张红明 A kind of confocal microscope system based on fiber coupler
CN108882920A (en) * 2016-02-13 2018-11-23 普渡研究基金会 Optoacoustic conduit and the imaging system for using the optoacoustic conduit
CN109222897A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-18 中日友好医院 Skin Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope probe pressure measuring unit
CN110338768A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-10-18 西北工业大学 The scanning head of the changeable lesion locking three-dimensional cutaneous imaging system of multi-mode
CN114815205A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-29 北京航空航天大学 Portable confocal microscopic imaging system

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103393392B (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-08-26 西安电子科技大学 The probe laser confocal micro endoscope of the degree of depth and intensity adjustable
CN103393392A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-11-20 西安电子科技大学 Depth and intensity adjustable type probe laser confocal micro endoscope system
CN107257935A (en) * 2015-02-24 2017-10-17 莱卡微系统Cms有限责任公司 Apparatus and method for detecting light
US10527835B2 (en) 2015-02-24 2020-01-07 Leica Microsystems Cms Gmbh Device and method for detecting light using a silicon photomultiplier and flat-top optical system
CN105424601A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 佛山市南海区欧谱曼迪科技有限责任公司 Handheld confocal skin microscopic method and handheld confocal skin microscopic device
CN105424601B (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-02-16 广东欧谱曼迪科技有限公司 A kind of hand-held is copolymerized burnt skin microscopic method and device
CN108882920A (en) * 2016-02-13 2018-11-23 普渡研究基金会 Optoacoustic conduit and the imaging system for using the optoacoustic conduit
CN107726053B (en) * 2016-08-12 2020-10-13 通用电气公司 Probe system and detection method
CN107726053A (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-23 通用电气公司 Probe system and detection method
CN108209860A (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-29 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 A kind of reflective confocal microscopic image system
CN107049242A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-08-18 青岛大学 Scan-type human microvascular ultra microstructure 3-D imaging system
CN107049242B (en) * 2017-01-24 2023-08-29 青岛大学 Scanning type human body microvascular ultrastructural three-dimensional imaging system
CN107367487A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-11-21 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 A kind of handheld portable disease of skin auxiliary detection device
CN108490597A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-04 张红明 A kind of confocal microscope system based on fiber coupler
CN109222897A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-18 中日友好医院 Skin Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope probe pressure measuring unit
CN110338768A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-10-18 西北工业大学 The scanning head of the changeable lesion locking three-dimensional cutaneous imaging system of multi-mode
CN114815205A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-29 北京航空航天大学 Portable confocal microscopic imaging system

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