Smart jack
Technical field
The utility model relates to and a kind of power consumption equipment is connected to the socket device on the power supply, is meant a kind of smart jack with broadband network modulation function especially.
Background technology
Intelligent grid is a kind of integrated electric power networks of communication capacity, and reliability, availability and the electric power utilization ratio that can improve whole supply network are mainly used in the harmony and the fail safe of distribution and supply network.The major obstacle of intelligent grid popularization and application is its " incompatibility "; Want to adopt the user of intelligent grid scheme must acquire the new intelligent appliance that can " understand " intelligent grid that is built-in with microprocessor; Be to the existing complete substituted process of electrical equipment, this has improved the threshold that intelligent grid is used greatly.Simultaneously, intelligent electric appliance needs independent network interface to carry out network service, and this has also increased the additional demand of the user of employing intelligent grid scheme to network interface.
And existing power line communication technology PLC (Power Line Communication) utilizes power line as carrier; On the basis that does not need rewiring; On existing power line network, realize communication signal transmission such as data, voice and video, this technology is modulated on the daily electric power networks at the high-frequency signal of transmitting terminal with carrying information, utilizes power line to transmit; At receiving terminal; The demodulator of reception information is separated high-frequency communication signal from electric current, and is sent to corresponding communication terminal, transmits with realization information.The terminal use only needs to be inserted into attaching plug to the PLC terminal that has demodulation function, just can realize that network connects, and carries out concrete network service.At present, power line communication technology widespread adoption building in local area network (LAN): reduce independent wiring cost, overcome the little and networking of " difficult region " that communication network is difficult to cover of WIFI coverage.At present, the PLC technology has obtained the authentication of IEEE and HomePlug BPL tissue, has become the technology that present maturity can compare favourably with Ethernet.
IEEE is global local area network standard tissue, and existing Local Area Network standard through whole world checking comprises that Ethernet and WLAN WIFI standard just are being based on IEEE802.3 and IEEE802.11 just is able to extensively popularize.The contribution that the IEEE P1901 that formulated in 2009 once made WLAN and Ethernet just as IEEE802.11 and IEEE802.3 the effect of power line communication, unified standard is united industry, raises speed for power line is widely used in network communication.And IEEE P1901 just is being based on the Homeplug agreement that the Homeplug BPL of PLC International Standards Organization formulates.The peak transfer rate of IEEEP1901/Homeplug agreement has reached more than the 500Mbps at present, can satisfy multi-user's network broadband demands such as high-definition signal.
The PLC technical application is signal stabilization and bandwidth with the key of popularizing, and receiving terminal has the modulation equipment of broadband P LC demodulation ability.Existing scheme adopts the arrowband communications protocol of nonstandardized technique more, and signal stabilization does not pass through the test and the authentication of authoritative organization yet; Existing scheme based on the Homeplug agreement is that an independent adapter with broadband P LC demodulation ability is inserted on the mains outlet that has loaded network signal; Terminal communication equipment is again through the PLC adapter connection therewith of corresponding procotol, and communication equipment can obtain the network information through the network signal that adapter demodulates like this.Scheme deficiency is that each wants that the communication equipment that carries out network service through power line all will be equipped with a plc communication adapter separately like this, and each PLC adapter will take corresponding supply socket simultaneously.Independent PLC adapter product has increased considerably the cost of PLC scheme on the one hand; The PLC adapter has taken the socket resource of application places on the other hand; Cause communication equipment or other electric equipments to need other backguy, add socket in addition, further increase the cost of PLC scheme and reduce the attraction of scheme.
In view of several kinds of above problems, a kind of new effective, security performance is high, conversion cost is low and the invention of smart jack that can efficent use of resources is imperative.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is an existing broadband P LC technical application and when universal and phenomenon such as the cost that occurs is too high or the socket utilization of resources is unreasonable; Make the cost of PLC scheme increase and reduce the attraction of scheme, thereby influenced the popularization etc. of power line communication technology and intelligent grid.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of smart jack, and this socket is integrated with the input/output port of broadband power line Homeplug/IEEE P1901 procotol and Ethernet 802.3 procotols; Through carrying the broadband network communication agreement on electric power networks; The user can carry out data-intensive network service through this socket, like real-time high resolution audio and video monitoring or download, long-range file synchronization, transmission; Lot of data backup and preservation etc.; Simultaneously user or electric power provider also can be through this sockets of network remote control, the electric power output of control family, realize family's electrical network intellectuality; As control the on off state of socket; Output current, voltage or power, the while can be collected the various real-time and distributed data of electric power terminal on the socket, like peak value, valley, mean value and the total value etc. of power output.
Primary structure comprises:
1. the power adaptation unit is used for converting family expenses 220V alternating current into other built-in unit required low-voltage dc power supply;
2. the network power line modem module based on the IEEEP1901/Homeplug agreement, can obtain network data from power line, can data or the real-time monitor data that socket is collected be loaded on the power line simultaneously;
3. the procotol output unit connects modem module, and the port output/input communication data through specific include the route subelement, can support the network service of a plurality of different ports simultaneously.The port scheme can be the broadband network communication agreement of various standards, can be Ethernet, can be WIFI, can be bluetooth or USB etc., is used for carrying out data interaction with communication terminal;
4. socket control unit utilizes the network control data of modem module output to control the size of on off state, output current and the power of socket, realizes the control to the output of socket electric power;
5. data collection module, the supply of electric power information of collecting socket passes to modem module, lets central controller or long-distance user grasp the state of electric power terminal in real time;
6. electric power output unit, the reference power supply jack interface can be three-phase or two phases, is connected with electric power terminal, and power supply output is provided, and is used to corresponding power equipment and supplies power.
The purpose of the utility model is come concrete the realization through following technical scheme:
A kind of smart jack, it comprises the power adaptation unit that is used for the family expenses alternating current is converted into the required low straightening/AC power of other built-in unit; Obtain network data from power line, data or the real-time monitor data simultaneously socket collected are loaded into the network power line modem module on the power line; And be connected to modem module, through the network protocol unit of specific port output/input communication data.
Said smart jack comprises that also the network control data of utilizing modem module output controls the size of on off state, output current and the power of socket, realizes the socket control unit to socket electric power output control.
Said smart jack also comprises the supply of electric power information of collecting socket, passes to modem module, lets central controller or long-distance user grasp the data collection module of the state of electric power terminal in real time; And the reference power supply jack interface, three-phase or two phases are connected with electric power terminal, and power supply output is provided, and are the electric power output unit of corresponding power equipment power supply.
Said specific port is the network communication protocol that carries out data interaction with communication terminal, comprises Ethernet, WIFI, bluetooth, SPI, I2C, UART, USB, SATA and irDA.
Said power line modem module adopts IEEE P1901 or Homeplug power line communication agreement to carry out modulation;
Said specific port is to comprise Ethernet interface, RS232 communication interface, RS485 communication interface, USB mouth, SATA hard-disk interface, coaxial cable and infrared interface.
Comprise the routing unit of supporting a plurality of ports to adopt the Network Transmission of multiple different communication protocol simultaneously in the smart jack.
The beneficial effect that the utility model can bring is: reduce the demand to independent power line modem, minimizing takies supply socket, offers the ubiquitous network data handling capacity of family, realizes the intellectuality that electric power utilizes simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Combine the description of its accompanying drawing through following embodiment, can further understand and use novel purpose, specific structural features and advantage in fact the utility model.Wherein, accompanying drawing is:
Fig. 1 is that the module of the utility model smart jack is formed and data flow figure;
Fig. 2 is that the terminal of connection the utility model smart jack is the application sketch map of ethernet terminal;
Fig. 3 is that the terminal of connection the utility model smart jack is the application sketch map at coaxial cable terminal;
Fig. 4 is that the terminal of connection the utility model smart jack is the application sketch map of usb terminal;
Fig. 5 is that communication terminal is the application sketch map of RS232 interface intelligent electric appliance;
Fig. 6 is that communication terminal is the application sketch map of RS485 interface intelligent electric appliance;
Fig. 7 is the application sketch map of Long-distance Control smart jack electric power output;
Fig. 8 is the application sketch map of remote monitoring smart jack state;
Fig. 9 is the application sketch map that the application intelligent socket is set up domestic communication system.
Embodiment
The utility model is to propose a kind of smart jack; It has the broadband network modulation function of power line, and the network bandwidth of handling up is higher than 10Mbps, can satisfy data-intensive communication requirement; Be equipped with the network service port; Ability with configurable acquisition of information, and can have very important practice significance through its behavior of network control.
The most preferred embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of smart jack, and it provides the ability of electric power output, network communication interface and Long-distance Control.
The composition in whole or in part of smart jack is as shown in Figure 1; Circuit a is the uplink of power line; It comprises the electric power input and loads high frequency network signal above that; Through 1-power adaptation unit, unit the 220V alternating current is converted into the 3.3V direct current, is used to each inner module for power supply of socket; Circuit b is the electric power signal line that is loaded with the network high-frequency signal; Through unit 2-network power line modem module network signal is separated from electric power signal; Unit 2 mainly is to be realized by power line communication baseband processing chip and physical chip based on IEEE P1901/Homeplug technology; Delivery network signal c between unit 2 and the unit 3 network output mouths, unit 3 network output mouths and network-termination device communicate; Simultaneously; Unit 2 can pass through GPIO with the arrowband control signal of power line communication chip; Arrowband such as UART or SPI control interface passes to unit 4 socket control units with data d-control data, and unit 4 is according to the information Control electric power input f of data d, thereby realization is to the control of electric power output g; Data collection module 5 is formed by collecting the singlechip chip that calculates electric current, power; Analog-to-digital conversion interface received power Information Monitoring through single-chip microcomputer; Through UART or SPI arrowband interface information is passed to unit 2 through data flow e again; Unit 2 is loaded into it on power line, passes to central authorities or remote control terminal; Electric power output is the electric power terminal power supply through h through unit 6-power output end mouth.
Embodiment one: Fig. 2 is applied to the embodiment at ethernet communication terminal for the utility model; Among this embodiment; The up connection of smart jack is loaded with the electric power networks of ethernet signal; Obtain the ethernet communication signal through the modem module that has the PLC demodulation ability; The network output module outputs to the ethernet communication signal on the Ethernet interface of smart jack, and the ethernet communication terminal that is connected Ethernet interface obtains network and connects, and ethernet communication equipment obtains its required power supply through the power output end mouth of smart jack simultaneously.
Embodiment two: Fig. 3 is applied to the embodiment of audio-video monitoring equipment for the utility model; Among this embodiment; The audio-video monitoring equipment that is connected on the smart jack is given smart jack through the host-host protocol of audio frequency and video with transfer of data, and the modem module with respective protocol modulation function is loaded into audio, video data on the power line, and the center that passes to is detected or the data backup center; Simultaneously, the power output end mouth of smart jack provides the electric power input for audio-video monitoring equipment.
Embodiment three: Fig. 4 is applied to the embodiment of usb terminal for the utility model; Usb terminal equipment can obtain AC power through the power output end mouth of socket; Also can obtain the direct current power supply of 5V through USB port; Simultaneously, realize the exchange of data message through the usb communication interface of smart jack.
Embodiment four: Fig. 5,6 is for the utility model is applied to the embodiment of serial port terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment with serial ports can obtain power supply through the power output end mouth, and the user can utilize RS232, RS485 port remote control terminal equipment simultaneously.
Embodiment five: Fig. 7 is applied to the embodiment that Long-distance Control electric power is exported for the utility model, and central authorities or remote controllers can be according to the electric power output situations of demand control terminal.
Embodiment six: Fig. 8 is applied to the embodiment of remote measurement for the utility model, central authorities or remote monitoring device can through carry monitor data on power line obtain electric power terminal in real time or distribution, can be used for purposes such as charging, statistics.
Embodiment seven: Fig. 9 is applied to the embodiment of a whole family communication layout for the utility model, and the light current case receives various communication upward signals, and signal is loaded on the electric power networks of family through the PLC technology.At the terminal, video telephone in the parlor and TV can provide the data I/O for it through the application example that has phone and video output interface in the utility model, and the power supply input is provided simultaneously.PC in the bedroom can provide data to connect and the power supply input for it through the application example that has the Ethernet output interface.Can also control intelligent air condition and the intelligent electric cooker that has the corresponding interface through the application example that has the RS232/485 interface.All simultaneously electrical equipment connects can be through long-range its on off state of power control unit in the application example, the real realization family supply of electric power and the intellectuality of electrical equipment.
To sum up tell, not only output communication information and the supply of electric power simultaneously but also can monitor and upload the power condition through this socket of the utility model smart jack can Long-distance Control socket state; Can pass through network output unit, the state of collection terminal communication equipment and remote control terminal communication equipment; Certainly being merely the preferred embodiments of utility model more than, is not the protection range that is used to limit the utility model.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the utility model.
The description of above-mentioned preferred embodiment makes those skilled in the art can make or use the utility model.The various modifications of these embodiment are conspicuous for a person skilled in the art, and the General Principle of definition can be applied among other embodiment and do not deviate from the spirit or the scope of the utility model here.Therefore, the embodiment that the utility model is not limited to illustrate here, and will meet and the principle and the novel feature the most wide in range consistent scope that disclose here.