CN202152330U - Production system by utilizing biomass raw material for making gasoline and diesel directly - Google Patents
Production system by utilizing biomass raw material for making gasoline and diesel directly Download PDFInfo
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- CN202152330U CN202152330U CN2011202804593U CN201120280459U CN202152330U CN 202152330 U CN202152330 U CN 202152330U CN 2011202804593 U CN2011202804593 U CN 2011202804593U CN 201120280459 U CN201120280459 U CN 201120280459U CN 202152330 U CN202152330 U CN 202152330U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
A production system by utilizing biomass raw material for making gasoline and diesel directly comprises a charging device, a heating device, a pyrolytic reaction kettle, a gas-solid separator, a pressure stabilized, a rectifying tower, a condenser, a gas-liquid separator, an air lifting tank, a Roots fan, a gasoline and diesel storing tank and the like. The production system takes agriculture and forestry wastes such as straw, corn stalks and the like as raw materials, the catalytic reforming technology principle is utilized for preparing the gasoline and diesel directly, and three wastes are not generated in the whole production process, so that the production system is safe and environment-friendly. The biomass gasoline and diesel produced by the system can achieve the national standard on gasoline and diesel, and can be directly applied in the fields such as vehicles, ships and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of renewable energy technology, relates to a kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil
Background technology
Face the petroleum-based energy shortage, the present situation that conventional energy resources is difficult to satisfy the demands, the development substitute energy is one and is related to the great of national economy and urgent subject.1.7 hundred million tons of China's oil breach will continue to enlarge from now on.Consumption accounts for 85% to petroleum-based energy in China, implements to substitute, and can alleviate petroleum import pressure, ensures petroleum-based energy safety, and the development biomass energy is that central authorities promptly decide on a policy.According to central authorities, State Council is spiritual: " give priority to vehicle fuel and alternative petroleum products, do coal liquefaction well, coal system alcohol ether, alkene and coal-based Poly-generation technology, experiment and demonstration, Application and Development, develop actively alcohol fuel and biofuel." biomass are meant the organic general name that directly or indirectly derives from various green plantss (waterplant and terrestrial plant).For example: the waste straw of agricultural, the deadwood of the forestry leaf that give up, the rubbish mud in city, the organic waste materials of industry, the ight soil that fowl is raiseeed etc., tellurian standing stock are very abundant.
Biomass material just can change coal and oil into through 10000000 year, but became waste in current society.Modern science and technology can be converted into gas, liquid and solid fuel with biomass material through various technology---and let it turn waste into wealth, China stores 2,000,000,000 tons of biomass materials every year approximately and is not used effectively.Along with the research of biomass project is goed deep into day by day, prior biological mass-energy source production technology has begun large-scale production.In the biomass energy factory that built in China becomes; The product that causes producing because of the restriction of Technology, equipment aspect does not reach national standard; The oil that can not directly act as a fuel is applied to automobile and can only be used for generating electricity; Promote the use of and receive very big restriction, directly influence biomass as the large-area applications and the popularization of renewable energy source in society.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is in order to address the above problem, a kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil to be provided.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil, contain that feeding device, heating unit, pyrolytic reaction still, gas-solid separator, potentiostat, rectifying tower, condensing surface, gas-liquid separator, gas are carried jar, roots blower and petrol and diesel oil storage tank etc.It is characterized in that: there is feed hopper described pyrolytic reaction still upper end, in establish whipping appts, there are microwave heating installation and gas burning heater in the lower end; The air outlet of pyrolytic reaction still upper end and the discharge port of lower end are through the pipe connection gas-solid separator, and the air outlet of gas-solid separator is through the pipe connection potentiostat, and the air outlet of potentiostat is through the pipe connection rectifying tower; The rectifying tower top is connected with condensing surface, gas-liquid separator, gasoline tank through pipeline, and the rectifying tower middle part is provided with outlet, through pipeline and gas carry jar, gasoline tank links to each other, rectifying tower bottom oil outlet passes through the pipe connection diesel oil tank; Condensing surface is through the pipe connection gas-liquid separator, and air outlet, separator upper end is through the pipe connection gas combustion apparatus, and separator lower end connects gasoline tank.
1. described feeding device is feeding conveyor and taper rewinding funnel, and raw material is sent to taper rewinding funnel through feeding conveyor and gets into the pyrolytic reaction still.
2. described heating unit is microwave heating installation and gas burning heater.Native system is mainly provided by microwave heating installation temperature required early stage, and the intermediary and later stages are mainly provided by the not condensable gases burning heating of returning.
3. described pyrolytic reaction still includes whipping appts, and the upper end is provided with opening for feed, air outlet, and the bottom is respectively equipped with discharge port and heating unit.。
4. described gas-solid separator is divided into two-stage, the bigger solid particulate of I level gas-solid separator separating particles; The less solid particulate of II level gas-solid separator separating particles.And the gas-solid separator top is respectively equipped with inlet, outlet, and the bottom is provided with discharge gate.
5. described rectifying tower top is connected with condensing surface, gas-liquid separator through pipeline, has oil outlet to pass through the pipe connection gasoline tank, and the middle part is carried jar through pipeline and gas and linked to each other, and gas is carried jar and passed through pipe connection to gasoline tank; The bottom has diesel oil recovery mouth to be connected to diesel oil tank.
6. described condensing surface adopts tubular heat exchanger, and through the water cycle condensation, there is inlet mouth the upper end, and the air outlet, lower end connects gas-liquid separator, and outlet at bottom connects rectifying tower.
7. described roots blower adopts the structure at inlet and outlet place in three lobe rotor structure formation and the rational housing.
8. described native system is a main raw material with agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as wheat straw stalk, corn stalk, rice husks, is auxiliary material with plastic waste, damaged tire, the various organic waste materials of coal tar wet goods.
9. described potentiostat is two covers, and employing is connected in parallel.The potentiostat upper end is provided with the air outlet, and the middle part is provided with inlet mouth, and the lower end is provided with sewage draining exit.
The technique effect of the utility model is following:
A kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil of the utility model; Having adopted with agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as wheat straw stalk, corn stalk, rice husks is main raw material; With plastic waste, damaged tire, the various organic waste materials of swill wet goods is auxiliary material production, can effectively economize on resources, reduces pollution, improve environment.
A kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil of the utility model; The feeding device that adopts is feeding conveyor and taper rewinding funnel; Raw material is sent to taper rewinding funnel through feeding conveyor and gets into the pyrolytic reaction still, can serialization production.
A kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil of the utility model, heating unit are microwave heating installation and gas burning heater.Microwave heating speed is fast, calorific loss is little, easy to operate.Gas combustion apparatus makes full use of the not condensable gases that produces in the production, and roots blower makes burning more abundant, really makes to produce to be reduced to zero pollution.Two heating system heats are stable, receive thermal balance.Both can shorten the process time, boosted productivity, reduce cost, can improve the quality of products again.
A kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil of the utility model, the pyrolytic reaction still includes whipping appts, shortens the PT through stirring, and enhances productivity.Whole process of production does not have " three wastes " and produces.
A kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil of the utility model has adopted the technological design of strengthening, and gas-solid separator is divided into two-stage, the bigger solid particulate of I level gas-solid separator separating particles; The less solid particulate of II level gas-solid separator separating particles.Separation efficiency is high, effective, separates thoroughly.
A kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil of the utility model, potentiostat provide gas-phase space to regulate and the stable system WP, guarantee that material reaction is abundant.
A kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil of the utility model: the petrol and diesel oil molecule that produces after the rectifying tower rectifying is carried the petrol and diesel oil of producing behind jar separation circuit through condensing surface, gas and is reached national petrochemical industry petrol and diesel oil standard; Can directly apply to fields such as automobile, steamer.The not condensable gases that is produced is directly delivered to gas combustion apparatus through pipeline after condensing surface, gas-liquid separator separates.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, among the figure: 1. feeding conveyor 2. taper rewinding funnels 3. pyrolytic reaction stills 4. microwave heating installations 5. gas burners 6. roots blowers 7. gas-solid separators 8. potentiostats 9. condensing surfaces 10. gas-liquid separators 11. gasoline tanks 12. diesel oil tanks 13. gas are carried jar 14. rectifying tower
Embodiment: a kind of production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil in the accompanying drawing, contain that feeding device, heating unit, pyrolytic reaction still, gas-solid separator, potentiostat, rectifying tower, condensing surface, gas-liquid separator, gas are carried jar, roots blower and petrol and diesel oil storage tank etc.It is characterized in that: there is feed hopper described pyrolytic reaction still upper end, in establish whipping appts, there are microwave heating installation and gas burning heater in the lower end; The air outlet of pyrolytic reaction still upper end and the discharge port of lower end are through the pipe connection gas-solid separator, and the air outlet of gas-solid separator is through the pipe connection potentiostat, and the air outlet of potentiostat is through the pipe connection rectifying tower; The rectifying tower top is connected with condensing surface, gas-liquid separator, gasoline tank through pipeline, and the rectifying tower middle part is provided with outlet, through pipeline and gas carry jar, gasoline tank links to each other, rectifying tower bottom oil outlet passes through the pipe connection diesel oil tank; Condensing surface is through the pipe connection gas-liquid separator, and air outlet, separator upper end is through the pipe connection gas combustion apparatus, and separator lower end connects gasoline tank.
1. described feeding device is feeding conveyor and taper rewinding funnel, and raw material is sent to taper rewinding funnel through feeding conveyor and gets into the pyrolytic reaction still.
2. described heating unit is microwave heating installation and gas burning heater.Native system is mainly provided by microwave heating installation temperature required early stage, and the intermediary and later stages are mainly provided by the not condensable gases burning heating of returning.
3. described pyrolytic reaction still includes whipping appts, and the upper end is provided with opening for feed, air outlet, and the bottom is respectively equipped with discharge port and heating unit.
4. described gas-solid separator is divided into two-stage, the bigger solid particulate of I level gas-solid separator separating particles; The less solid particulate of II level gas-solid separator separating particles.And the gas-solid separator top is respectively equipped with inlet, outlet, and the bottom is provided with discharge gate.
5. described rectifying tower top is connected with condensing surface, gas-liquid separator through pipeline, has oil outlet to pass through the pipe connection gasoline tank, and the middle part is carried jar through pipeline and gas and linked to each other, and gas is carried jar and passed through pipe connection to gasoline tank; The bottom has diesel oil recovery mouth to be connected to diesel oil tank.
6. described condensing surface adopts tubular heat exchanger, and through the water cycle condensation, there is inlet mouth the upper end, and the air outlet, lower end connects gas-liquid separator, and outlet at bottom connects rectifying tower.
7. described roots blower adopts the structure at inlet and outlet place in three lobe rotor structure formation and the rational housing.
8. described native system is a main raw material with agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as wheat straw stalk, corn stalk, rice husks, is auxiliary material with plastic waste, damaged tire, the various organic waste materials of coal tar wet goods.
9. described potentiostat is two covers, and employing is connected in parallel.The potentiostat upper end is provided with the air outlet, and the middle part is provided with inlet mouth, and the lower end is provided with sewage draining exit.
The principle of work of native system is:
1. wheat straw stalk, plastic waste are ground into solid particulate, are delivered to the pyrolytic reaction still with catalyzer according to certain proportioning then.
2. open the pyrolytic reaction still and stir, start microwave heating installation.When temperature reach 200-500 ℃, when pressure reaches 1.0-5.0Mpa, biomass material carries out thermolysis, resolves into organic molecule steam, biological carbon and non-condensable gases.
3. the organic molecule steam, biological carbon and the non-condensable gases that produce are isolated biological carbon through gas-solid separator.
Organic molecule steam and not condensable gases further react through potentiostat again.Do not become combustible gas behind condensable gases process rectifying tower, condensing surface, the gas-liquid separator and be delivered to the gas burner burning to provide native system needed thermal source through roots blower.
5. the organic molecule steam that produced is converted into the petrol and diesel oil molecule after through rectifying tower rectifying, puies forward device separates such as jar again through condensing surface, gas and goes out vapour, diesel oil.
Claims (9)
1. production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil; Contain that feeding device, heating unit, pyrolytic reaction still, gas-solid separator, potentiostat, rectifying tower, condensing surface, gas-liquid separator, gas are carried jar, roots blower and petrol and diesel oil storage tank etc.; It is characterized in that: there is feed hopper described pyrolytic reaction still upper end; In establish whipping appts, there are microwave heating installation and gas burning heater in the lower end; The air outlet of pyrolytic reaction still upper end and the discharge port of lower end are through the pipe connection gas-solid separator, and the air outlet of gas-solid separator is through the pipe connection potentiostat, and the air outlet of potentiostat is through the pipe connection rectifying tower; The rectifying tower top is connected with condensing surface, gas-liquid separator, gasoline tank through pipeline, the rectifying tower middle part through pipeline and gas carry jar, gasoline tank links to each other, rectifying tower bottom oil outlet passes through the pipe connection diesel oil tank; Condensing surface is through the pipe connection gas-liquid separator, and air outlet, separator upper end is through the pipe connection gas combustion apparatus, and separator lower end connects gasoline tank.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil; It is characterized in that: described feeding device is feeding conveyor and taper rewinding funnel, and raw material is sent to taper rewinding funnel through feeding conveyor and gets into the pyrolytic reaction still.
3. a kind of according to claim 1 production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil is characterized in that: described heating unit is microwave heating installation and gas burning heater.
4. a kind of according to claim 1 production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil is characterized in that: described pyrolytic reaction still includes whipping appts, and the upper end is provided with opening for feed, air outlet, and the bottom is respectively equipped with discharge port and heating unit.
5. a kind of according to claim 1 production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil, it is characterized in that: described gas-solid separator is divided into two-stage, the bigger solid particulate of I level gas-solid separator separating particles; The less solid particulate of II level gas-solid separator separating particles, and the gas-solid separator top is respectively equipped with inlet, outlet, and the bottom is provided with discharge gate.
6. a kind of according to claim 1 production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil; It is characterized in that: described rectifying tower top is connected with condensing surface, gas-liquid separator through pipeline; There is oil outlet to pass through the pipe connection gasoline tank; The middle part is carried jar through pipeline and gas and is linked to each other, and gas is carried jar and passed through pipe connection to gasoline tank; The bottom has diesel oil recovery mouth to be connected to diesel oil tank.
7. a kind of according to claim 1 production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil; It is characterized in that: described condensing surface adopts tubular heat exchanger, and through the water cycle condensation, there is inlet mouth the upper end; The air outlet, lower end connects gas-liquid separator, and outlet at bottom connects rectifying tower.
8. a kind of according to claim 1 production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil is characterized in that: described roots blower adopts the structure at inlet and outlet place in three lobe rotor structure formation and the rational housing.
9. a kind of according to claim 1 production system of utilizing biomass material directly to produce petrol and diesel oil, it is characterized in that: described potentiostat is two covers, and employing is connected in parallel, and the potentiostat upper end is provided with the air outlet, and the middle part is provided with inlet mouth, and the lower end is provided with sewage draining exit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202804593U CN202152330U (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Production system by utilizing biomass raw material for making gasoline and diesel directly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202804593U CN202152330U (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Production system by utilizing biomass raw material for making gasoline and diesel directly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202152330U true CN202152330U (en) | 2012-02-29 |
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| CN2011202804593U Expired - Fee Related CN202152330U (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Production system by utilizing biomass raw material for making gasoline and diesel directly |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102776016A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 河南星火生物能源有限公司 | Organic waste cracking and fractionating device and method |
| CN103980921A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 曹文祥 | Process for producing fuel oil by thermal cracking of biomass |
| CN104059685A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 青岛东方循环能源有限公司 | Waste cracking furnace |
| CN105062537A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江山欧能源有限公司 | Waste plastic oil refining device and oil refining method |
| CN107868679A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-03 | 南昌大学 | A kind of method of stalk Quick-gasifying |
-
2011
- 2011-08-04 CN CN2011202804593U patent/CN202152330U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102776016A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 河南星火生物能源有限公司 | Organic waste cracking and fractionating device and method |
| CN103980921A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 曹文祥 | Process for producing fuel oil by thermal cracking of biomass |
| CN104059685A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 青岛东方循环能源有限公司 | Waste cracking furnace |
| CN104059685B (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-09-14 | 青岛东方循环能源有限公司 | A kind of waste material pyrolysis furnace |
| CN105062537A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江山欧能源有限公司 | Waste plastic oil refining device and oil refining method |
| CN107868679A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-03 | 南昌大学 | A kind of method of stalk Quick-gasifying |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120229 Termination date: 20130804 |