CN202149657U - System for producing transparent ice - Google Patents
System for producing transparent ice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202149657U CN202149657U CN2011200638207U CN201120063820U CN202149657U CN 202149657 U CN202149657 U CN 202149657U CN 2011200638207 U CN2011200638207 U CN 2011200638207U CN 201120063820 U CN201120063820 U CN 201120063820U CN 202149657 U CN202149657 U CN 202149657U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ice
- level
- electrical conductivity
- probe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/18—Producing ice of a particular transparency or translucency, e.g. by injecting air
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
- G01F23/241—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid for discrete levels
- G01F23/242—Mounting arrangements for electrodes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2400/00—Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
- F25C2400/14—Water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2600/00—Control issues
- F25C2600/04—Control means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25C2700/04—Level of water
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
A system for producing transparent ice comprises a water supply system, a water tank, an evaporator, a water inlet valve, a pump and a controller. The water inlet valve is arranged between the water supply system and the water tank. The pump is used for circulating water to the evaporator from the water tank during circulation of ice making. The controller monitors water level in the water tank and electrical conductivity of water in the water tank so as to determine whether the electrical conductivity of the water is equal to or larger than preset conductivity value.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure relates generally to a kind of method and system that are used to produce transparency ice; It is realized in the following manner: the electrical conductivity of water in the monitoring ice machine (for example; TDS (TDS)); And when electrical conductivity has surpassed predeterminated level, add extra water, reduce the TDS level of water thus and make it possible to form transparency ice.Especially, the disclosure through monitoring or detect electrical conductivity of water, to guarantee that through adding fresh water keeping below predeterminated level in the TDS level of freezing cycle period water makes it possible to form transparent or more transparent ice from water system.
Background technology
Known in ice making industry, too high TDS concentration can hinder the formation of ice cube and possibly produce the muddy ice cube of not expecting that seems in the water.In addition, one of reason of the equipment failure of ice making and steaming plant is commonly referred to as the water-soluble minerals of TDS, and it measures with PPM (ppm).The excessive concentrations of TDS can be disturbed the machine operation in the solution, and when water changes phase, forms the incrusted deposit of not expecting.The difficulty that fouling in the ice machine also possibly cause gathering in the crops ice cube increases, because they often are attached to evaporator plate, and possibly finally damage evaporator plate.
In addition, along with TDS accumulation gradually in ice machine, the pH value of water also raises, and this has reduced mineral matter and has stayed the ability in the solution.Therefore, if develop as one pleases, can progressively accelerate the formation of incrustation scale.
Traditional ice machine is through form the results stage wash tub pipe of circulation and the problem that other parts solve the TDS accumulation at ice cube termly.In addition, also partially or even wholly empty storage warehouse this moment, it keeps the supply of recirculation with the chilled water of formation ice cube.
For the trial of being carried out of TDS in the water system that reduces ice machine, decatize thing and other water changeable device and incrustation scale comprise use more efficiently filter and increase that phosphate adds or acidic materials to stop the accumulation of mineral matter.Although aspect main minimizing suspended particles, filtration is effectively, the ion particle in the aqueous solution does not significantly reduce.Find also, compare that interpolation phosphate or acid can further prolong maintenance intervals in the water after filtration with independent filtration.Chemical addition agent helps to keep for more time the ion particle in the solution.Yet the user of this equipment still has no alternative but to comply and topples over excessive chilled water in their equipment.
Another shortcoming of traditional ice making equipment is that the speed of scale build-up changes according to the degree of the TDS concentration in the dissimilar water sources, water treatment and the variation of geographic area.
The problem of the water in periodic flushing water pipe and the water tank is, the extra money of cost aspect sewage disposal and new filtered water.United States Patent(USP) No. 5,527 has solved this problem among 470 (Suda), and it proposes the method that ice machine was monitored and controlled to a kind of TDS concentration through recirculation water in the monitoring machine.If confirmed that TDS has surpassed predeterminated level, then after accomplishing the results circulation, this system will discharge all water or a part of water and introduce new water from water tank.With early stage to attempt such all waters of discharging anti-like some of the TDS of control in the ice making water, Suda attempt only discharging a part of water then only interpolation guarantee that the water in the water tank is lower than the predetermined required fresh water of TDS level.Unfortunately, this remains waste, causes producing muddy ice and unsatisfactory aspect ecological.Just, the ice machine of Suda is in case start, and then freeze cycle is utilized any water ice making of the present existence in the storage tank, and no matter its TDS level how during the freeze cycle.Yet when ice began to form, the inventor had been found that the TDS level increase in the water tank and possibly exceed predetermined TDS level, and therefore causes forming muddy ice.
Different with above-mentioned two kinds prior aries of attempting to reduce the TDS level, the inventor has developed a kind of method and system that are used to form transparency ice of uniqueness, and it needn't be to keep the discharge water of TDS level.On the contrary; Level of conductivity during the disclosure monitoring freeze cycle (for example; The TDS level); And when the TDS level surpasses predeterminated level, thereby the pump valve energising is incorporated in the ice machine fresh water guaranteeing that the TDS level keeps below predeterminated level during the major part of freeze cycle during freeze cycle, thereby produces the transparent ice or the ice of substantially transparent.This has reduced the used water yield and/results cycle period generation consistent transparent ice freezing at every turn, and this is impossible when using the disclosed monitoring of prior art and the system of discharge.
The disclosure also provides multiple extra advantage, is described below, and it is obvious that these advantages will become.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of system that is used to form transparency ice of uniqueness, and it needn't be for keeping the discharge water of TDS level.
A kind of method that is used to prepare transparency ice, it comprises: water tank is filled to predeterminated level; Make the cold-producing medium contact evaporator; Water is circulated on the evaporimeter to form ice at evaporimeter from water tank; Water level in the monitoring water tank; And the electrical conductivity of water in the monitoring water tank is to judge whether electrical conductivity of water is equal to or greater than the predetermined conductivity value; (i) if electrical conductivity is not to be equal to or greater than the predetermined conductivity value; And if water level reached predetermined than low water level, then accomplish the ice making circulation and start the results circulation; If perhaps (ii) electrical conductivity is equal to or greater than the predetermined conductivity value, and if water level do not reach predetermined than low water level, then in water tank, add extra water.
If ice making circulation has finished and water tank in electrical conductivity of water be not to be equal to or greater than predetermined value, then before starting another ice making circulation, add extra water to water tank.
If ice making circulation has finished and water tank in electrical conductivity of water be equal to or greater than the predetermined conductivity value, then before starting another ice making circulation, discharge the water in the water tank and add chilled water to water tank.
The step of level monitoring is carried out through water level probe, and water level probe comprises and is used to second probe and the 3rd probe that detect first probe of high water level and be used to detect low water level.
Water level probe is measured electrical conductivity of water through the difference of confirming the electrical conductivity between second probe and the 3rd probe, and wherein, the 3rd probe is a reference probe.The predetermined conductivity value is about 30GPH.
A kind of system that is used to produce transparency ice, this system comprises: water system; Water tank; Evaporimeter; Water intaking valve, water intaking valve are arranged between water system and the water tank; Pump, pump are used in ice making cycle period water being circulated to evaporimeter from water tank; Controller; Water level in the controller monitoring water tank and the electrical conductivity of water in the water tank are to confirm whether electrical conductivity of water is equal to or greater than the predetermined conductivity value; (i) if electrical conductivity is not to be equal to or greater than the predetermined conductivity value; And if water level reached predetermined than low water level, then accomplish the ice making circulation and start the results circulation; If or (ii) electrical conductivity is equal to or greater than predetermined conductivity value, and if water level do not reach predetermined than low water level, then add extra water to water tank.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it provides a kind of system that is used to form transparency ice of uniqueness, and it needn't be the discharge water of maintenance TDS level, and has reduced the used water yield and/results cycle period generation consistent transparent ice freezing at every turn.
Through understanding other purpose of the present disclosure, characteristic and advantage with reference to hereinafter accompanying drawing and detailed description.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of water level probe function of the present disclosure;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that flows according to water system of the present disclosure; And
Fig. 3 is according to the TDS detection process of transparency ice and the logic chart that water is filled of being used to form of the present disclosure.
The specific embodiment
A kind ofly be used for the system that ice making simultaneously flows into and flows out based on the electrical conductivity of water control water of water box slot.Make the water intaking valve energising before starting freeze cycle, all water is once introduced.Preferably, enough freezing and results circulation forms single batch ice to the water yield through one.And carry out conductivity measurement and, when being necessary that the water valve energising is in maintenance electrical conductivity or TDS level or being lower than scheduled volume, can in whole ice making or freeze cycle, make the water valve energising again according to measurement result.During freeze cycle, the sensor reading that regularly reads water in the water tank produces the ice of substantial transparent thus to determine whether needing to add extra water to reduce the TDS level.
The TDS of the supply water when this systematic survey gets into system when water in the water tank.If TDS is lower than the lower limit of normal value, then no longer in water tank, introduce the water ice making of water and use minimum afterwards.Just, originally fill water tank until the lower level sensor of water contact, this sensor can be measured TDS.If the measured value of TDS between the lower limit and the upper limit of normal value, then adds the water of additional quantity in water tank through filling water tank,, and use Total Water to continue to form ice until water contact upper water level sensor.If TDS is higher than the upper limit of normal value, then during the ice making cyclic process, in water tank, add the water of additional quantity, until water contact upper water level sensor through filling water tank.
Through describing the disclosure best with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein, Fig. 1 is the block diagram that is used for the water system 1 of system of the present disclosure.System 1 starts ice-making process through control panel 3, and control panel 3 sends the output signal to make water intaking valve 9 energisings respectively and to make draining valve 11 outages through cable 5 and 7.When water intaking valve 9 energising, pass water intaking valve 9 from the water of water system 13 through pipeline 15 and enter in the water box slot 17, in water box slot 17, water is pumped in the pipeline 21 through pump 19, and is pumped to water dispenser 23 afterwards.Be assigned on the evaporimeter 25 after the water in the water dispenser 23, water forms ice on evaporimeter 25.The water that on evaporimeter 25, does not freeze then is back to water box slot 17 so that be recycled to water dispenser 23.
Water level probe 27 can be measured the water level in the water box slot 17, also can detect the electrical conductivity of water in the water box slot 17, thereby can be through the TDS level of control panel 3 monitoring water.Fig. 1 has described water level probe 27, and its middle probe " A " is arranged in for the ice that forms aequum, the required water level place of ice making circulation.Probe " B " and probe " C " are arranged in the low water level place and measure electrical conductivity of water.Ice making cycle period when water level from the water level " A " that is recorded as low TDS level or low conductivity when water level " B " and " C " descend, electrical conductivity is tending towards increasing.When electrical conductivity of water reaches predeterminated level---promptly, desirable T DS level not---the time, control panel 3 is opened water intaking valve 9 so that fresh or extra water enters in the water box slot 17 through pipeline 15 from water system 13.These extra water are pumped to water dispenser 23 through pump 19 and pipeline 21 so that the ice that on evaporimeter 25, forms keeps transparent basically afterwards.If when electrical conductivity or TDS level have reached do not expect high-level, do not add extra water, it is muddy that the ice that then forms will be tending towards becoming, and this does not have attraction to the consumer.See the following form 1:
Table 1
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of relative probe location.In this width of cloth figure, high-level probe is marked work " A " in the drawings and is used for confirming the high water level of water tank.Probe " B " and probe " C " are low-level probe (highly identical) and are used to discern the low flush tank water level, and be used for measuring the electrical conductivity of water that is present in water tank.The difference of A and BC is confirmed required extra water.
Fig. 3 is a logic chart of having described ice making method of the present disclosure.The user will start ice making circulation beginning 31.Check after this system whether the ice making circulation begins 33.If the ice making circulation does not begin, then this system is back to 31.If the ice making circulation has begun, the electrical conductivity of water of then measuring in the water box slot 17 35 through water level probe 27 and control panel 3.Afterwards, (H, N L) compare 37 to control panel 3 with preset electrical conductivity with the electrical conductivity that measures (M).Electrical conductivity is measuring of material conductive capability.In the disclosure, water level probe is also measured the electrical conductivity of water in the water tank.Resistance between the probe shows the TDS (TDS) of water outlet and the concentration of incrustation scale.Form description among Fig. 1 the threshold level from low-level to high level of TDS and incrustation scale.Controller through probe " B " and probe " C " (Fig. 1) measure electrical conductivity of water and with measured value with exist the storing value in the controller to compare.
Whether control panel 3 electrical conductivity that judgement is measured is equal to or less than preset or predetermined conductivity value L≤preset value 39 afterwards.If this electrical conductivity is lower and value L≤preset value, then finishes ice forming process 41 and finish ice making circulation 43.This block diagram of accomplishing referring to freezing knot circulation again " finishes the ice forming process ".If L is greater than preset value, then this system verifies whether the electrical conductivity (M) that measures is normal value 45 (15-29GPH), that is, and and M=N.If this electrical conductivity is a normal value, then stop ice forming process 47.If this electrical conductivity is not a normal value, then this system judges whether the electrical conductivity (M) that measures is high value 49, that is, and and M >=H preset value.If the electrical conductivity that measures is not high value, then this system is back to that (H, N L) compare 37 to measured value M and preset value.If the electrical conductivity that measures is high value, that is, M >=H, then control panel 3 gives water intaking valve 9 energisings, and so that extra or fresh water is supplied to water box slot 17 through water system 13 during freeze cycle 51, and forming process 47 is iced in end.Finish ice forming process 47 and mean that machine works till it receives signal from ice thickness degree probe (ITP) always, machine got in the results circulation and finally accomplished whole circulation this moment.If this system has measured high electrical conductivity, then after freeze cycle was accomplished, control panel 3 plumbing valves 11 were switched on, thereby when the ice making circulation finishes, discharge all water 53 in the water box slot 17, and finish freeze cycle 43.
In normal running, ice thickness degree probe (ITP) confirms when machine should enter into the results pattern.When ice is formed up to single ice cube and connects (bridging) mutually on evaporimeter, ice contact ITP and send signal to control panel, control panel starts the results process.Just, this system continues to carry out its normal freeze cycle and when controller signals, stops when ice thickness degree probe (ITP).
Though we have illustrated and described several kinds of embodiments according to the utility model, it should be clearly understood that to those skilled in the art that apparently these embodiments are easy to carry out multiple variation.Therefore, reach described details shown in we do not hope to be confined to, but intention illustrates all variations and modification in the scope that drops on accompanying claims.
Claims (3)
1. system that is used to produce transparency ice, said system comprises:
Water system;
Water tank;
Evaporimeter;
Water intaking valve, said water intaking valve are arranged between said water system and the said water tank;
Pump, said pump are used in ice making cycle period water being circulated to said evaporimeter from said water tank;
Controller, water level in the said water tank of said controller monitoring and the electrical conductivity of water in the said water tank are to confirm whether said electrical conductivity of water is equal to or greater than the predetermined conductivity value.
2. system according to claim 1 also comprises draining valve.
3. system according to claim 1, wherein, said controller also comprises water level probe, said water level probe comprises and is used to second probe and the 3rd probe that detect first probe of high water level and be used to detect low water level.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US37042210P | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | |
US61/370,422 | 2010-08-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN202149657U true CN202149657U (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=45544851
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011200638207U Expired - Fee Related CN202149657U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2011-03-09 | System for producing transparent ice |
CN201110060714.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102345953B (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2011-03-09 | Method and system for producing clear ice |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110060714.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102345953B (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2011-03-09 | Method and system for producing clear ice |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120031114A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2600959A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5650842B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN202149657U (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013002564A2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2013001370A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012018686A1 (en) |
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CN112254388A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 哈尔滨海威艾斯制冷设备有限公司 | System and method for producing large-volume transparent ice |
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US20140209125A1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | True Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Ice maker with slide out sump |
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CN107466256A (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2017-12-12 | 真实制造有限公司 | Ice machine with automatic desludging and sterilizing function |
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2011
- 2011-03-09 CN CN2011200638207U patent/CN202149657U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-09 CN CN201110060714.8A patent/CN102345953B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-29 MX MX2013001370A patent/MX2013001370A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-07-29 EP EP11815112.5A patent/EP2600959A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-07-29 BR BR112013002564A patent/BR112013002564A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-29 JP JP2013523229A patent/JP5650842B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-29 US US13/194,257 patent/US20120031114A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-07-29 WO PCT/US2011/045915 patent/WO2012018686A1/en active Application Filing
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106123994A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Air purifier and for its humidification disk condensate tank of dehumidifier and method |
CN112254388A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 哈尔滨海威艾斯制冷设备有限公司 | System and method for producing large-volume transparent ice |
CN112254388B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-22 | 哈尔滨海威艾斯制冷设备有限公司 | System and method for producing large-volume transparent ice |
WO2024106778A1 (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Refrigerator and controlling method for same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112013002564A2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
CN102345953A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
JP5650842B2 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
EP2600959A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
CN102345953B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
JP2013535652A (en) | 2013-09-12 |
US20120031114A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
WO2012018686A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
MX2013001370A (en) | 2013-05-20 |
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