A kind of low frequency card read-write equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of low frequency card read-write equipment, relates in particular to a kind of low frequency card read-write equipment that is used for the instrument end.
Background technology
(Radio Frequency Identification is to utilize electromagnetic induction to be transmission means RFID) to radio frequency identification, finishes contactless two-way communication, obtains a kind of automatic identification technology of related data.Need not manual intervention when this technology is finished identification work, easily be automated and not fragile, swift and convenient to operate, obtained socially using widely.Some card reader that exist all need special-purpose Card Reader chip as the base station, but the cost of this card reader are higher at present.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of low frequency card read-write equipment is provided.It is simple in structure, and cost is lower, superior performance, and failure rate is low.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of low frequency card read-write equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise discrete component:
Single-chip microcomputer is used to launch carrier signal;
Power amplification circuit is used to amplify the carrier signal that single-chip microcomputer sends;
Antenna is used to launch the carrier signal after the amplification, the signal that the induction radio-frequency card produces;
Detecting circuit is used to detect the signal that antenna induction arrives;
Amplification and rectification circuit is used for the detected signal of detecting circuit is amplified shaping, and delivers to single-chip microcomputer and decode.
In the aforesaid low frequency card read-write equipment, described antenna is provided with resonant capacitance, is used to make antenna to obtain maximum current.
In the aforesaid low frequency card read-write equipment, described detecting circuit comprises:
Envelope detection circuit is used for the reception carrier signal, extracts useful data-signal;
Filtering circuit is used for filtering interference signals, and unusual fluctuations;
Holding circuit is used to protect back-end circuit, prevents from that voltage is excessive the back amplifying circuit is caused damage; Adopt two forward and reverse clampers of diode.
In the aforesaid low frequency card read-write equipment, described holding circuit comprises the diode of two forward and reverse clampers.
Compared with prior art, the utility model uses discrete component to realize the read-write of low frequency card.Superior performance not only, failure rate is low, can be on low voltage steady operation, and have that circuit is simple, low cost and other advantages.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure block diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a power amplification circuit schematic diagram among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the detecting circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the amplification and rectification circuit schematic diagram.
Being labeled as in the accompanying drawing:
The 1-single-chip microcomputer, 2-power amplification circuit, 3-antenna, 4-resonant capacitance, the 5-detecting circuit, 6-amplification and rectification circuit, 7-first resistance, 8-first triode, 9-second triode, 10-envelope detection circuit, 11-filtering circuit, 12-first diode, 13-second diode, 14-first operational amplifier, 15-second resistance, 16-the 3rd resistance, 17-electric capacity, 18-the 4th resistance, 19-the 5th resistance, 20-second operational amplifier.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described, but not as the foundation to the utility model restriction.
Embodiment.A kind of low frequency card read-write equipment as shown in Figure 1, comprises discrete component:
Single-chip microcomputer 1 is used to launch carrier signal;
Power amplification circuit 2 is used to amplify the carrier signal that single-chip microcomputer 1 sends;
Antenna 3 is used to launch the carrier signal after the amplification, the signal that the induction radio-frequency card produces;
Detecting circuit 5 is used to detect the signal that antenna induction arrives;
Amplification and rectification circuit 6 is used for detecting circuit 5 detected signals are amplified shaping, and delivers to single-chip microcomputer 1 and decode.
Described antenna is provided with resonant capacitance 4, is used to make antenna 3 to obtain maximum current.
Described detecting circuit 5 comprises:
Envelope detection circuit is used for the reception carrier signal, extracts useful data-signal;
Filtering circuit is used for filtering interference signals, and unusual fluctuations;
Holding circuit is used to protect back-end circuit, prevents from that voltage is excessive the back amplifying circuit is caused damage; Adopt two forward and reverse clampers of diode, described holding circuit comprises the diode of two forward and reverse clampers.
During work, single-chip microcomputer 1 sends out the 125kHz carrier signal, is launched by antenna 3 after power amplification, and the signal that the radio-frequency card induction produces returns single-chip microcomputer 1 and decodes after the shaping processing is amplified in detection, filtering.Resonant capacitance 4, effect are to make to obtain maximum electric current on the antenna.
In Fig. 2, first resistance 7 is a current-limiting resistance, and first triode 8 and second triode 9 are formed the push-pull type power amplification circuit.The signal of single-chip microcomputer 1 output is launched by antenna 3 after amplifying.
In Fig. 3; the signal that antenna 3 inductions produce is at first removed carrier signal through envelope detection circuit 10; extract useful data-signal; remove by substantial low pass filtering circuit 11 then and disturb and unusual fluctuations, export to amplification and rectification circuit 6 by the holding circuit that first diode 12 and second diode 13 are formed.
In Fig. 4, the signal that detecting circuit 5 is handled well is input to first operational amplifier 14, second resistance 1) and the amplifying circuit formed of the 3rd resistance 16 amplify, be coupled to the voltage comparator circuit shaping that second operational amplifier 20 and the 4th resistance 18, the 5th resistance 19 are formed by electric capacity 17 subsequently, the timer that analog signal conversion becomes digital signal to be input to single-chip microcomputer after the shaping is caught pin, and single-chip microcomputer is finished the decoding of signal.