A kind of distributed resolution system to real-time monitor data stream
Technical field
The utility model belongs to implements the technical field of monitoring in real time to smart machine, particularly relates to a kind of systems approach that the real-time monitor data stream of smart machine in the base station machine room of the communications industry is carried out distributed parsing.
Background technology
At present, along with further developing of IT technology, the application of smart machine more and more widely, the kind of smart machine is also more and more, the system applies of smart machine being implemented monitoring in real time is also just more and more general, and is more and more higher especially to the specification requirement of aspects such as the flexibility of supervisory control system, compatibility, maintainability, ease for use.Particularly in the communications industry, in base station/machine room, used increasing smart machine, for strengthening the overall management of base station/calculator room equipment, common carrier has been included the management of base station/calculator room equipment in the centralized monitoring system of network management center, meanwhile between each common carrier signal coverage rate and stability is appraised through comparison index as an important competition.And base station number also increasing year by year, causes the quantity of the smart machine that centralized monitoring system need manage to increase considerably.
Be distributed in the smart machine of the base station/machine room of diverse geographic location, be linked into the centralized monitoring system of network management center, become a control point of centralized monitoring system by different internetwork connection modes.How centralized monitoring system resolves diversified a large amount of control point original data stream, reaches all smart machines are carried out uniform and effective management, becomes one of core index of weighing the centralized monitoring system performance.Current, device data stream interpretive model mainly contains modes such as device driver, hardware protocol resolver, all there is not enough place in these device data interpretive models, be mainly reflected in and additionally dispose the hardware protocol resolver in each base station, simultaneously, maintenance upgrade to the base station smart machine has also brought a lot of inconvenience, has increased a large amount of maintenances and operation cost.
Prior art is resolved main employing center analysis mode and bottom analysis mode to the communication protocol of smart machine.
The center analysis mode, also claim LSC(area monitoring center) center protocol analysis mode, being meant at the on-the-spot FSU(field terminal unit of monitoring) equipment is finished the transparent access that monitored device, monitoring function is realized equipment (smart machine just), thus the transparent transmission of Control on Communication, service data information between the realization LSC-FSU.The smart machine of monitoring the scene is communicated the parsing of agreement by the unification of LSC front-end processing main frame.Adopt LSC center protocol analysis mode; opening, autgmentability, the flexibility of monitoring on-the-spot FSU are higher; smart machine for the on-the-spot expansion access of monitoring; need not to carry out the agreement upgrading to monitoring on-the-spot FSU equipment; only needing increases the corresponding communication protocol extension at LSC front-end processing main frame; the realization cost of function expansion is lower, helps protecting the construction investment of the existing supervisory control system of existing network.But exist LSC front-end processing main frame frequently to upload primary data, cause the problem of network congestion easily to Surveillance center.
The bottom analysis mode is promptly monitored on-the-spot protocol analysis mode, be meant at the on-the-spot FSU equipment of monitoring, monitored smart machine is communicated the parsing and the preliminary treatment of agreement, and the analytic uniform such as Control on Communication, data message that various monitored devices, monitoring function realized equipment become the communication protocol of FSU producer.Adopt the on-the-spot protocol analysis mode of monitoring, monitor opening, autgmentability, the flexibility deficiency of on-the-spot FSU, for the expansion of the on-the-spot monitored device of monitoring, the function expansion of FSU etc., need carry out on-the-spot agreement upgrading to FSU, the realization cost of function expansion is higher.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the existing existing deficiency of analytic method, has proposed a kind of system that the real-time monitor data stream of smart machine is carried out distributed parsing.
In order to realize the utility model purpose, the technical scheme of employing is as follows.
A kind of distributed resolution system to real-time monitor data stream, comprise interconnective field terminal unit and Surveillance center, described field terminal unit comprises the first protocol analysis configuration module, error code data analysis module and the data acquisition module that connects successively, described data acquisition module is connected with a plurality of smart machines, described Surveillance center includes the second protocol analysis configuration module, realizes being connected between field terminal unit and the Surveillance center by interconnecting of the first protocol analysis configuration module and the second protocol analysis configuration module.
In the technique scheme, described Surveillance center is connected with a plurality of field terminal units.
Described Surveillance center also comprises interconnective data mining capability module and central processing module, and described central processing module is connected with the second protocol analysis configuration module.Various complex data business logic processing after central processing module is responsible for agreement and is resolved fully.Such as according to the detecting situation of displacement transducer and the detecting situation of infrared sensor, and time order and functions relation of occurring of these alarm detectings is united to judge whether to exist and is stolen feelings alarm or the like.The data mining capability module is responsible for a large amount of taking turn data of the various smart machines in bottom are carried out comprehensive analysis processing, and the more data mining analysis of high added value is provided, and is higher level analysis managerial decision.Such as the internal resistance that can pass through storage battery, discharging current, discharge time, mass data such as discharge voltage are carried out burst, and mining analysis such as cutting can comparative analysis go out the battery performance index of various producers, and can safeguard that decision-making etc. provides scientific basis to cell degradation.
The described first protocol analysis configuration module and/or the second protocol analysis configuration module are provided with specific part or whole analysis conditions of the communication protocol of smart machines, comprise that time, the one parsing of being resolved, being resolved by the first protocol analysis configuration module or the second protocol analysis configuration module finish or be divided into repeatedly and resolve.
The described first protocol analysis configuration module and the second protocol analysis configuration module are provided with configuration interface, can dispose automatically by human configuration or the software that this configuration interface carries out analysis condition.
Distributed analytic method of the present utility model, by the analysis condition that the first protocol analysis configuration module and/or the second protocol analysis configuration module are disposed the communication protocol of smart machine is resolved, comprise according to the configuration the parsing time resolve, and resolving is divided into a plurality of steps, can select one parsing to finish, perhaps repeatedly resolve to form and finish, with the Multistage Control by different level that realizes resolving.
In the technique scheme, described analysis condition also comprises the field terminal unit that is chosen in the bottom, and perhaps the Surveillance center in center-side resolves.
The utility model can be accomplished to select arbitrarily the parsing time and resolve to be divided into a plurality of steps to the data code flow of monitoring, can select to be divided into once or repeatedly to resolve.The monitoring of various data in real time is finished different functions at different levels after gathering the distributed data decode through multilayer repeatedly of the data code flow that comes up.So just can carry out Multistage Control by different level.Can carry out various function expansions more flexibly.Distributed analytic method carries out Intelligence Selection according to various configurations and carries out data decode wherein.This intelligentized analytic method can adapt to all business expansions fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a resolution system structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Structure of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, form by Surveillance center and field terminal unit, described field terminal unit comprises the first protocol analysis configuration module that connects successively, error code data analysis module and data acquisition module, described data acquisition module is connected with a plurality of smart machines, described Surveillance center comprises the data mining capability module that connects successively, the central processing module and the second protocol analysis configuration module are realized being connected between field terminal unit and the Surveillance center by interconnecting of the first protocol analysis configuration module and the second protocol analysis configuration module.
Distributed interpretive model of the present utility model is bottom-up along the original agreement data flow, comprises from base station smart machine collection, and protocol analysis, transmission, a series of links such as center processing are all included unified planning to deploy in.
Protocol analysis can be chosen in bottom (being field terminal unit) or carry out repeatedly layering parsing in center-side (being Surveillance center) according to certain condition or configuration.Divide configuration planning again with the closely bound up characteristic Monitoring Data of hardware device, system selects how to resolve to data according to the data that configure automatically automatically.Data based configuration after the parsing is carried out the application function expansion in bottom and center respectively.Just be configured in the bottom automatically and carry out association and finished such as lack analysis and judgement function that judge to steal feelings successively by three-phase electricity, handle the ground floor decoding in the bottom just to having been filtered out such as the error code data.The error code data just can not cause burden to network like this.If the user shields a certain monitoring point in Surveillance center, the bottom just can issue the instantaneous acquiring data that stop this monitoring point of taking turn, can accomplish monitoring point shielding truly.
Under this distributed protocol interpretive model, can carry out more rational parsing configuration according to the integrated service demand.On the opportunity that more intelligent selection is resolved, the interpretive model of whole system also no longer is to be confined to single bottom and center-side parsing.Carry out protocol analysis but be divided into multilayer mode repeatedly; Under this intelligent protocol analysis pattern, can plan the monitoring variable of various smart machines according to different user's requests, intelligent protocol is resolved configuration module be configured.Under this protocol analysis pattern: can not influence any function expansion.Can use simultaneously littler bandwidth and center processing ability still less to handle more information to greatest extent.Can accomplish more massive concentrating to monitoring.