CN201974387U - Digital image mechanism for physical grain-oil inspecting device - Google Patents

Digital image mechanism for physical grain-oil inspecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201974387U
CN201974387U CN2011200154552U CN201120015455U CN201974387U CN 201974387 U CN201974387 U CN 201974387U CN 2011200154552 U CN2011200154552 U CN 2011200154552U CN 201120015455 U CN201120015455 U CN 201120015455U CN 201974387 U CN201974387 U CN 201974387U
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China
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grain
oil
image processing
casing
image sensor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011200154552U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李一坚
刘长江
唐道心
任浩
周展明
杨红卫
李雷
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WUXI SUI BANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WUXI SUI BANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a digital image mechanism for a physical grain-oil inspecting device, which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body comprises a supporting frame and a transverse guide rail; symmetrically-distributed transverse slide blocks are arranged on the transverse guide rail of the frame body, and the transverse slide blocks and the transverse guide rail are in sliding contact; the transverse slide blocks are connected through a longitudinal guide rail; and a longitudinal slide block in sliding contact with the longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail, an image sensor for acquiring images of the seed granules of grains and oil is arranged on the longitudinal slide block, and the image sensor is fixedly connected with the longitudinal slide block. In the utility model, through the movement of the transverse slide blocks and the longitudinal slide block, the position of the image sensor can be adjusted, the seed granules of the grains and the oil on a background working plate or a mirror can be observed, the images of the detected seed granules are transmitted into an image processing device through the image sensor, the images of the seed granules are amplified and displayed through the image processing device and can be conveniently observed, the observing fatigue is lightened, and meanwhile, the inspecting accuracy is improved; and an inspecting result can be output by the image processing device, and the reliability of man-made inspection is improved.

Description

The digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of digitized video mechanism, and specifically a kind of digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device belongs to the technical field of grain and oil physical examination.
Background technology
The quality of grain, oil plant has determined its price and purposes, so the correct judgement of quality is very important.At present, grain decide grade, price mainly is check according to the grain physical index.In the grain physical examination, some index needs visual detection to judge that as the judgement of impurity, unsound grain, the judgement of color etc., so the accuracy of artificial judgment is very important.People's vision also has confidential relation with external condition except that outside the Pass having with individual factors, and is directly relevant with light source (comprising brightness, colour temperature etc.) as vision.Because the existence of contrast effect, the color that the observes background during also with check grain is relevant closely.The observation condition disunity influences the result of organoleptic examination, has directly influenced quality judging and price to grain.The objective condition of standard grain organoleptic examination is to guarantee that grain organoleptic examination result has the most important condition of comparability, and is therefore very important.
At present, grain and oil physical examination device by the manual observation check, because the seed of grain, oil plant is less, when long-time observation, causes eye fatigue mostly easily, can bring certain error to assay; Simultaneously, the seed of grain, oil plant is less, is difficult to observe the whole circumstances on seed surface, the difficult quality of grain, oil plant is made accurately judged.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device is provided, and it is simple and compact for structure, and is easy to install, and observation is convenient, and is safe and reliable.
According to the technical scheme that the utility model provides, the described digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device comprises the support body that is made of bracing frame that is symmetrically distributed and cross slide way; The cross slide way of described support body is provided with the transverse slider of symmetrical distribution, described transverse slider and cross slide way sliding contact; Link to each other by longitudinal rail between transverse slider, fixedly connected between described longitudinal rail and transverse slider; Longitudinal rail is provided with the longitudinal sliding block of sliding contact, and described longitudinal sliding block is provided with the image sensor that is used for the seed of grain, oil plant is carried out image collection, and described image sensor is fixedlyed connected with longitudinal sliding block.
The two ends of support frame as described above all are installed with back-up block; Fixedly connected with the back-up block on the respective support frame in the two ends of cross slide way.
The output terminal of described image sensor links to each other with the image processing apparatus that is positioned at casing, and described image processing apparatus is positioned on the work top of bottom of casing; Image sensor is input to the grain that detects, the seed of oil plant in the image processing apparatus, and amplifies demonstration by image processing apparatus, and exports corresponding assay.
The work top of described casing is provided with the background working plate, and described background working plate is provided with mirror and is used for mirror is provided the background light of lighting source.
Described work top is provided with and is used for balance that grain, grain and oil are carried out weighing; The top of casing is provided with the check light source to the work top illumination.Bottom in the described casing is provided with the inlet scoop, and described inlet scoop is connected by the fan of air channel with the casing outer end.The end edge of described background working plate is provided with baffle plate.
Advantage of the present utility model: form support body between bracing frame and cross slide way, support body is fixedly installed in the top of casing; Cross slide way is provided with the transverse slider of sliding contact, and transverse slider connects by longitudinal rail, and longitudinal rail is provided with the longitudinal sliding block of sliding contact, and longitudinal sliding block is provided with image sensor; By moving of transverse slider and longitudinal sliding block, can adjust the position of image sensor, can observe the grain on background working plate or the mirror, the seed of oil plant, the image that image sensor will detect seed is transferred in the image processing apparatus, image processing apparatus amplifies demonstration with the image of seed, can be convenient to observe, alleviate the fatigue of observation, improve the accuracy of check simultaneously; Image processing apparatus can be exported the result of check, has improved the reliability of artificial check.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is user mode figure of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 2: the utility model comprises support body 1, back-up block 2, cross slide way 3, longitudinal rail 4, transverse slider 5, bracing frame 6, image sensor 7, longitudinal sliding block 8, balance 9, fan 10, check light source 11, air channel 12, inlet scoop 13, background working plate 14, mirror 15, image processing apparatus 16, supporting plate 17, keyboard 18, baffle plate 19, work top 20, digitized video mechanism 21, supply socket 22 and casing 23.
As shown in Figure 1: described digitized video mechanism 21 comprises bracing frame 6, one of form of support frame as described above 6 for casing 23 in corresponding inwalls be fixedly connected.6 of support frames as described above are provided with the cross slide way 3 of symmetrical distribution, and 3 of support frame as described above 6 and cross slide waies form support body 1, and described support body 1 is corresponding with the shape on casing 23 tops.The two ends of described cross slide way 3 link to each other with bracing frame 6 by back-up block 2 respectively, and back-up block 2 is fixedlyed connected with bracing frame 6.Cross slide way 3 is provided with the transverse slider 5 of sliding contact; Described cross slide way 3 is two, and corresponding transverse slider 5 links to each other by vertical slide rail 4 on the cross slide way 3, and described vertical slide rail 4 is fixedlyed connected with transverse slider 5.Vertically slide rail 4 is provided with the longitudinal sliding block 8 of sliding contact, described longitudinal sliding block 8 is provided with image sensor 7, described image sensor 7 can be gathered the image that is positioned at corresponding grain on the working background plate 14, oil plant seed, and the image of gathering is transferred in the image processing apparatus 16 on the work top 20, image processing apparatus 16 comprises computing machine.Store the picture and the corresponding data such as grain, oil plant, insect of standard in the image processing apparatus 16 in advance, after in the grain image input image processing unit 16 that image sensor 7 is gathered, image processing apparatus 16 compares the grain image of input and the grain image of standard, handle, thereby gets corresponding results.For the ease of manual observation, the grain image that image sensor 7 is gathered can be shown enlarged on the display screen of image processing apparatus 16, can improve the accuracy of observation, effectively reduces the fatigability of long-term observation.After the testing staff has manually inspected, can be with in the check data input image processing unit 16, image processing apparatus 16 can be exported corresponding assay.
As shown in Figure 2: described grain and oil verifying attachment comprises casing 23, described casing 23 comprises base plate and is positioned at top board on the described base plate, be provided with box side between described top board and base plate, described box side comprises three, thereby a side of casing 23 is opened wide, and the reviewer can carry out relevant detection work in the described side of opening wide; The color of the base plate of casing 23, top board and box side is interference test not, meets the requirement of respective country standard.Base plate in the described casing 23 forms work top 20, the center of described work top 20 is provided with working background plate 14, have on the described working background plate 14 and the corresponding color of examination requirements, perhaps on the back plate appropriate location of casing 23, lay can adjusting angle the background colour table; When the grain kind of check not simultaneously, need to change different working background plates 14 or the background colour table on the rear wall, thereby adapt to corresponding test requirements.Top in the casing 23 is provided with check light source 11, and described check light source 11 adopts the D of many standards 65Lamp, described D 65Lamp is the check lighting source that national Specification uses; D in the check light source 11 65Lamp adopts and is arranged in parallel, and can select different lighting tube brightness according to different lighting requirements, thus the requirement of brightness of illumination in being up to state standards.
Figure 2011200154552100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Described work top 20 is provided with the balance 9 that is used for weighing, and described balance 9 conveniently weighs the quality of grain or oil plant seed and the quality of the different seeds sorted out, can calculate corresponding ratio.The outside corresponding to working background plate 14 on the work top 20 is provided with supporting plate 17, and described supporting plate 17 is positioned at a uncovered side of casing 23.Be concaved with the supporting plate mounting groove on the work top 20, supporting plate 17 is positioned at the supporting plate mounting groove, and supporting plate 17 is hinged with work top 20.14 of supporting plate 17 and working background plates form a plurality of small powder box mounting grooves, are provided with the grain taken in after the check or the little magazine of oil plant seed, impurity etc. in the described small powder box mounting groove, and the shape of the shape of described little magazine and small powder box mounting groove matches; And the height of little magazine will be lower than the height of small powder box mounting groove.Can place different particles in the described little magazine, as impurity, mildew grain, scab grain or cracked kernel etc., classification can be estimated grain or oil plant after placing easily.
Side corresponding to contiguous supporting plate 17 on the working background plate 14 is provided with mirror 15 and background light, and described background light is used to be observed grain work light is provided on the transparent part of mirror 15.When grain was positioned on the mirror 15, grain and mirror 15 bottom face in contact can imagings in mirror 15, thereby can observe the two sides situation of grain or oil plant seed by the imaging of mirror 15 simultaneously.When background light provides work light for the transparent part of mirror 15, can also observe the grain that is positioned on the glass 15 and whether have crackle or other spots simultaneously; The degree of accuracy and the detection efficiency that detect have been improved.
One end of work top 20 belows is provided with the keyboard standing groove, is placed with wireless or wired keyboard 18 in the described keyboard standing groove, and described keyboard 18 is used for the input operation to image processing apparatus 16.After supporting plate 17 upsets launched, keyboard 18 can be positioned on the supporting plate 17, thereby can carry out corresponding input operation to image processing apparatus 16 easily.In order to guarantee that the reviewer's is healthy; bottom in casing 23 is provided with some inlet scoops 13; described inlet scoop 13 is connected by the fan 10 of the air channel in the corresponding box side 12 with casing 23 tops; when fan 10 work; dust when fan 10 will be checked by inlet scoop 13 and air channel 12 in the grain siphons away, protection operating personnel's health.Casing 23 is corresponding to also being provided with some supply sockets 22 on the box side that inlet scoop 13 is set, described supply socket 22 can provide working power for image processing apparatus 16, background light or other consumers, and attended operation is convenient.For the grain that prevents to check, oil plant seed to outer rolling, on background working plate 14, convex with fixedly connected baffle plate 19, described baffle plate 19 is positioned at background working plate 14 corresponding to the side away from supporting plate 17, can check the seed of grain or oil plant easily, can prevent that again grain or oil plant seed from rolling out outside the background working plate 14.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: during work, according to the needs of check grain kind, open check light source 11, the brightness regulation of check light source 11 is to required brightness.Grain or oil plant seed are placed on the background working plate 14, and baffle plate 19 can prevent that grain or oil plant seed from rolling out outside the background working plate 14.The reviewer can desk checking background working plate 14 on the grain or the oil plant seed of the some of weighing, put into little magazine with the improper seed classification that tweezers will be sorted out, normal seed is put into big magazine; After having inspected, described assay is input in the image processing apparatus 16 image processing apparatus 16 deal with data, output assay.For convenience of checkout procedure, can also test by the grain on 21 pairs of background working plates 14 of digitized video mechanism, the seed that is positioned at grain, oil plant on background working plate 14 or the mirror 15 is gathered by digitized video mechanism 21, and the image of corresponding seed is transferred in the image processing apparatus 16; By moving of transverse slider 5 and longitudinal sliding block 8, can adjust the position of image sensor 7, can observe the grain on background working plate 14 or the mirror 15, the seed of oil plant, the image that image sensor 7 will detect seed is transferred in the image processing apparatus 16, image processing apparatus 16 amplifies demonstration with the image of seed, can be convenient to observe, alleviate the fatigue of observation, improve the accuracy of check simultaneously; Image processing apparatus 16 can be exported the result of check, has improved the reliability of artificial check.

Claims (7)

1. a digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device comprises the support body (1) that is made of bracing frame (6) that is symmetrically distributed and cross slide way (3); It is characterized in that: the cross slide way (3) of described support body (1) is provided with the transverse slider (5) of symmetrical distribution, described transverse slider (5) and cross slide way (3) sliding contact; Link to each other by longitudinal rail (4) between transverse slider (5), fixedly connected between described longitudinal rail (4) and transverse slider (5); Longitudinal rail (4) is provided with the longitudinal sliding block (8) of sliding contact, described longitudinal sliding block (8) is provided with the image sensor (7) that is used for the seed of grain, oil plant is carried out image collection, and described image sensor (7) is fixedlyed connected with longitudinal sliding block (8).
2. according to the described digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of support frame as described above (6) all are installed with back-up block (2); Fixedly connected with the back-up block (2) on the respective support frame (6) in the two ends of cross slide way (3).
3. according to the described digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the output terminal of described image sensor (7) links to each other with the image processing apparatus that is positioned at casing (23) (16), and described image processing apparatus (16) is positioned on the work top (20) of bottom of casing (23); Image sensor (7) is input to the grain that detects, the seed of oil plant in the image processing apparatus (16), and amplifies demonstration by image processing apparatus (16), and exports corresponding assay.
4. according to the described digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the work top (20) of described casing (23) is provided with background working plate (14), and described background working plate (14) is provided with mirror (15) and is used for mirror (15) is provided the background light of lighting source.
5. according to the described digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described work top (20) is provided with the balance (9) that is used for grain, grain and oil are carried out weighing; The top of casing (23) is provided with the check light source (11) to work top (20) illumination.
6. according to the described digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the bottom in the described casing (23) is provided with inlet scoop (13), and described inlet scoop (13) are connected by air channel (12) fan (10) with casing (23) outer end.
7. according to the described digitized video mechanism that is used for grain and oil physical examination device of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the end edge of described background working plate (14) is provided with baffle plate (19).
CN2011200154552U 2011-01-18 2011-01-18 Digital image mechanism for physical grain-oil inspecting device Expired - Fee Related CN201974387U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105929137A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 福建农林大学 Device and method for drawing rhizospheric planar pH distribution diagram
CN110074065A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-02 河南工业大学 A kind of Stored Grain Insects motor behavior observation device
CN112014399A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-01 湖北工业大学 Belt type grain breakage rate and impurity content rate detection device and method in grain bin

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105929137A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 福建农林大学 Device and method for drawing rhizospheric planar pH distribution diagram
CN110074065A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-02 河南工业大学 A kind of Stored Grain Insects motor behavior observation device
CN112014399A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-01 湖北工业大学 Belt type grain breakage rate and impurity content rate detection device and method in grain bin
CN112014399B (en) * 2020-07-22 2023-08-25 湖北工业大学 Belt-type grain crushing rate and impurity content detection device and method in grain tank

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