[utility model content]
Given this, be necessary to provide a kind of charger that can on various power supplys, charge.
A kind of charger, comprise the first transformation module, the output interface that is connected with the first transformation module output, the described first transformation module is used for converting input voltage to charging voltage, export through output interface, also comprise energy-storage module, control unit, second transformation module and the power divider, described energy-storage module is connected with the second transformation module, described energy-storage module all is connected with control unit with the second transformation module, and the described first transformation module all is connected by the above output interface of described power divider and two-way with the second transformation module.
Preferably; also comprise protective circuit and detecting unit; the output of the described first transformation module and the second transformation module is connected to protective circuit; described protective circuit is connected to output interface; described detecting unit is located between output interface and the control unit, and described protective circuit is connected to control unit simultaneously.
Preferably, described control module is a single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, described energy-storage module is a rechargeable battery.
Preferably, described energy-storage module is the charging lithium ion battery.
Preferably, described output interface is standard USB interface or small USB interface.
Preferably, described output interface activity is located on the shell of charger, and protrudes from the shell of charger in the time need being connected with the external world, otherwise is contained in the shell of charger.
Preferably, the mode be located on the shell of charger of described output interface activity comprises collapsible, drawing or convertible.
Preferably, the input interface that is connected with the described first transformation module is imported for exchanging, or further comprises the direct current input.
By increasing energy-storage module, make charger store certain electric energy, it is equipment charge that power supply also can be provided under power free condition.By adopting power divider, when being charged simultaneously, multichannel do not disturb mutually.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples charger is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1, be the charger of an embodiment.This charger comprises the first transformation module 11, output interface 12, energy-storage module 13, control unit 14, the second transformation module 15 and power divider 16.
Output interface 12 is connected with the first transformation module 11, and the first transformation module 11 converts input voltage to charging voltage, through output interface 12 outputs.Under the civil power environment, the alternating voltage input of 100V-240V generally is provided, 12 of output interfaces generally adopt standard USB interface output 5V voltage.The first transformation module 11 is preferably reduction voltage circuit, and line voltage is reduced to 5V.Certainly in other embodiments, output interface also can be other forms of interface, and as small USB interface (mini USB), output voltage also is not limited to 5V.
Energy-storage module 13 is connected with output interface 12 by the second transformation module 15, and energy-storage module 13 all is connected with control unit 14 with the second transformation module 15.When the charger of present embodiment inserted, energy-storage module 13 obtained voltage, store electrical energy from the first transformation module 11.In output interface 12 chargings, energy-storage module 13 also can the while store electrical energy.14 of control units are used to control charger has the voltage input time to carry out power storage, and when not having the voltage input, with energy-storage module 13 by the second transformation module 15 to output interface 12 output charging voltages.
Wherein energy-storage module 13 can be rechargeable battery, is preferably the charging lithium ion battery.Lithium ion cell charging is adopted lithium ion battery special charging circuit.14 of control units can use the chip microcontroller controlled function.Because the general output voltage of charging lithium ion battery is 3.7V, the output charging voltage need be handled through boosting and rise to the 5V charging voltage, and therefore the second transformation module 15 is preferably booster circuit.
Power divider 16 is connected with the second transformation module 15 with the first transformation module 11, and the power output of the first transformation module 11 and the second transformation module 15 is split into two-way at least, by output interface 12 outputs.
As shown in Figure 2, be the charger module figure of another embodiment.This charger comprises the first transformation module 21, output interface 22, energy-storage module 23, control unit 24, the second transformation module 25, protective circuit 26 and detecting unit 27.
Output interface 22 is connected with the first transformation module 21, and the first transformation module 21 converts input voltage to charging voltage, is connected to output interface 22 outputs through protective circuit 26.Protective circuit 26 also is connected with control unit 24.Detecting unit 27 is located between output interface 22 and the control unit 24, is used to detect the electric current of output interface 22 outputs, judges whether current charge and whether unloaded, and testing result is sent to control unit 24.Control unit 24 turn-offs according to above-mentioned testing result control protection electric circuit 26 or is communicated with, thereby charger is carried out charge protection.Under the civil power environment, the alternating voltage input of 100V-240V generally is provided, 22 of output interfaces generally adopt standard USB interface output 5V voltage, and therefore the first transformation module 21 is preferably reduction voltage circuit, and the 100V-240V voltage of civil power is reduced to 5V.Certainly in other embodiments, output interface also can be other forms of interface, and output voltage also is not limited to 5V.
Energy-storage module 23 is connected to protective circuit 26 by the second transformation module 25, and then is connected to output interface 22, and energy-storage module 23 all is connected with control unit 24 with the second transformation module 25.When the charger of present embodiment inserted, energy-storage module 23 obtained voltage, store electrical energy from the first transformation module 21.In output interface 22 chargings, energy-storage module 23 also can the while store electrical energy.24 of control units are used to control charger has the voltage input time to carry out power storage, and when not having the voltage input, with energy-storage module 23 by the second transformation module 25 to output interface 22 output charging voltages.
Wherein energy-storage module 23 can be rechargeable battery, is preferably the charging lithium ion battery.Lithium ion cell charging is adopted lithium ion battery special charging circuit.24 of control units can use the chip microcontroller controlled function.Because the general output voltage of charging lithium ion battery is 3.7V, the output charging voltage need be handled through boosting and rise to the 5V charging voltage, and therefore the second transformation module 25 is preferably booster circuit.
Power divider 27 is connected with protective circuit 26, and the power output of the first transformation module 21 and the second transformation module 25 is split into two-way at least, by output interface 22 outputs.
Output interface 12,22 equal activities in the foregoing description are located on the shell of charger, and protrude from the shell of charger in the time need being connected with the external world, otherwise are contained in the shell of charger.Preferably, the mode be located on the shell of charger of described output interface activity comprises collapsible, drawing or convertible.
As shown in Figure 3, the physical circuit figure that exports for above-mentioned power divider shunting two-way USB.Adopt power divider, do not disturb mutually in the time of can making the two-way charging.
Owing to use power divider and a plurality of charging inlet, make this charger can satisfy various demand, comprise output DC charging, output AC charging and export DC charging and output AC charging etc. without interfering with each other simultaneously.
The above embodiment has only expressed several execution mode of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection range of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection range of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.