CN201796427U - Remote control intelligent card (IC) gas meter - Google Patents
Remote control intelligent card (IC) gas meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN201796427U CN201796427U CN2010205430535U CN201020543053U CN201796427U CN 201796427 U CN201796427 U CN 201796427U CN 2010205430535 U CN2010205430535 U CN 2010205430535U CN 201020543053 U CN201020543053 U CN 201020543053U CN 201796427 U CN201796427 U CN 201796427U
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- gas meter
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- flow meter
- cpu controller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a remote control intelligent card (IC) gas meter and belongs to a gas meter. The remote control IC gas meter comprises a gas meter remote control terminal, a measuring base meter, a central processing unit (CPU) controller, an IC data exchange module and an adjustable data transmission unit. The measuring base meter is provided with an electromechanical valve. The CPU controller is provided with an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) data storage. The CPU controller carries out data transmission with the adjustable data transmission unit by a universal serial bus (USB) plug-in interface. The adjustable data transmission unit is connected with the remote control terminal. An electronic counting sampling module is also provided with an antimagnetic protection module so that the gas meter conveniently replaces different wireless transmission packaging modules or adopts wire transmission. Meanwhile, the IC data exchange module arranged in the gas meter makes the IC data exchange module in the remote control IC gas meter of the utility model have independence. The remote control IC gas meter can be used as the IC gas meter independently, has complete functions, wide application range and simple structure, is suitable for industrial production and is easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gas meter, flow meter, a kind of remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter of saying so more specifically.
Background technology
Present domestic energy prices are just in line with international standards, because international oil gas anxiety, and also often fluctuation of unit price, this has proposed new requirement to the metering gas meter, its objective is functions such as will realizing purchasing gas prepaid, gas consumption are monitored in real time, gas price real-time monitoring.And the domestic gas meter, flow meter of being produced at present can be divided into two classes on its counting way of paying: the one, and be the IC-card intelligent gas meter of physical transmission medium with the IC-card, the 2nd, be the electronic long-distance transmission gas meter, flow meter of physical transmission medium with data bus or line of electric force etc., the former is because the employing IC-card is that transmission medium can't realize that then the remote live of tolerance data reads, purchase gas information and check and long-distance real-time management with the remote live of gas information, functions such as the remote live adjustment of tolerance gas price, the latter is owing to adopt data bus or line of electric force etc. is a transmission medium, can cause the gas meter, flow meter problem that quits work or the like when transmission line or system break down.And for example Shen Qing application number is in 200910058092.8 the Chinese utility application, a kind of remote intelligent-control IC card gas meter is disclosed, in the middle of comprised cpu controller, cpu controller is connected with base table and has realized the gas meter, flow meter intellectuality by the counting reed switch circuit.But the IC-card gas meter, flow meter exist swap data because of human factor causes unreliable with do not have the defective of real-time with the gas gas price, gas price adjustment as the combustion gas provider, need respectively the charge standard of the gas meter, flow meter installed is reset, expend too much time and human cost; Earlier use the common diaphragm gas meter of afterwards paying to exist gas expense to collect difficulty and adopt, and the combustion gas provider is difficult for controlling on for the use of combustion gas, and need when adjusting gas price adding up respectively and calculate with adjusted gas price and tolerance before adjusting, the gas meter, flow meter of two kinds of above-mentioned forms is main uses of institute at present, the two all can not adjust gas price in real time simultaneously, has hysteresis quality.Therefore, the gas meter, flow meter of above-mentioned two kinds of versions can not satisfy combustion gas provider demand in actual use.
Also have at present by the infrared signal transmission module with and similarly wireless transmission method realize gas meter, flow meter is implemented remote control, replaced IC-card data exchange module in the gas meter, flow meter, seem and realized the Long-distance Control gas meter, flow meter, but it is too single no matter be that control mode or data transfer mode all seem in actual use, and the counting sample circuit that base table is connected with cpu controller is subjected to external interference, the accuracy of influence counting sampling easily.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of and can realize the function of IC-card gas meter, flow meter, a kind of remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter of compatible multiple wireless transmission method simultaneously again.
For solving above-mentioned technical matters, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
Remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter of the present utility model, comprise gas meter, flow meter remote control terminal, metering base table, cpu controller, IC-card data exchange module and adjustable data transmission unit, on the metering base table electromechanical valve is housed, the EEPROM data-carrier store is housed on the cpu controller, and the IC-card data exchange module is connected with cpu controller and it carries out data transmission by its built-in card reader and cpu controller; Cpu controller is connected with electromechanical valve by the electromechanical valve control module, be connected with the metering base table by the electronic counting sampling module, the USB splicing interface is arranged on the described cpu controller, be connected with adjustable data transmission unit by the USB splicing interface, and carry out data transmission mutually, the mutual transmission of control signals of adjustable data transmission unit and remote control terminal by the USB transmission manner; Antimagnetic protection module also is installed on the electronic counting sampling module.
Further technical scheme is: the mode of described adjustable data transmission unit and remote control terminal mutual data transmission can be a wire transmission mode, also can be wireless transmission method.
Further technical scheme is: the wireless transmission of described adjustable data transmission unit is to adopt the transport module of central any one of infrared signal, power carrier, photosignal, ultrasonic signal, microwave signal, GPRS and GPS or multiple encapsulation.
Further technical scheme is: in the described adjustable data transmission unit FLASH storer is installed, the FLASH storer is connected with at least two transport modules, and the wireless transmission that transport module adopts is any two kinds or the assembled package above two kinds in the middle of infrared signal, power carrier, photosignal, ultrasonic signal, microwave signal, GPRS and the GPS.
Further technical scheme is: described wire transmission mode be transmission of Optical Fiber Transmission, data line and power line transmission any one or multiple.
Further technical scheme is: comprise counting tongue tube sampling control circuit in the described electronic counting sampling module.
Further technical scheme is: described cpu controller also is connected with the hummer control module with low pressure detection module, detection of power loss module, LCD MODULE respectively; The low pressure detection module when external voltage is lower than setting value to cpu controller output low level signal, the detection of power loss module when external voltage does not exist to cpu controller output low level signal, when cpu controller is received low level signal by electric valve control module with valve closing, and hang down electric alarm; The numerical value that LCD MODULE is connected with the LCDs of metering on the base table on the control screen shows.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: carry out data transmission with adjustable data transmission unit mutually by the USB splicing interface on the cpu controller, be convenient for changing the different wireless transmission package module of gas meter, flow meter or adopt wire transmission, can make the distance of land used and remote control terminal in actual use according to gas meter, flow meter, and the difference of surrounding enviroment and select the wireless transport module of different transmission modes encapsulation for use, the module of several wireless transmission method encapsulation perhaps is installed simultaneously, can selects to switch the different wireless transmission method of use by the FLASH storer.Antimagnetic protection module is installed on the electronic counting sampling module; avoid it to receive the interference of external magnetic field; guarantee to enter in the metering base table accuracy of the sampled data of cpu controller; the IC-card data exchange module that the while gas meter, flow meter is installed simultaneously makes the IC-card data exchange module in the remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter of the present utility model have independence, can use complete function separately as the IC-card gas meter, flow meter; applied range; and simple in structure, be suitable for suitability for industrialized production, be easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that structure of the present utility model connects block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that is connected of cpu controller and each module among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the connection block diagram of adjustable data transmission unit among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the annexation synoptic diagram that cpu controller and adjustable data cell and data transfer mode thereof are selected among this Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the transmission of wireless signals theory diagram among the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the theory diagram of the long-range price modification function among the utility model embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further elaborated.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter of the present utility model, form by gas meter, flow meter remote control terminal, metering base table, cpu controller, IC-card data exchange module and adjustable data transmission unit, wherein measure electromechanical valve is housed on the base table, the EEPROM data-carrier store is housed on the cpu controller, and the IC-card data exchange module is connected with cpu controller and it carries out data transmission by its built-in card reader and cpu controller; Cpu controller is connected with electromechanical valve by the electromechanical valve control module, is connected with the metering base table by the electronic counting sampling module, mainly is counting tongue tube sampling control circuit in the electronic counting sampling module; The USB splicing interface is arranged on the described cpu controller, and be connected with adjustable data transmission unit by the USB splicing interface, and carry out data transmission mutually by the USB transmission manner, adjustable data transmission unit and remote control terminal adopt the mutual transmission of control signals of Wireless transmission mode, the FLASH storer is installed in the adjustable data transmission unit, as shown in Figure 4, the FLASH storer connects the employing infrared signal, power carrier, photosignal, ultrasonic signal, microwave signal, the wireless transport module of GPRS and GPS encapsulation, its preferential wireless transport module that adopts the infrared signal encapsulation, certainly adopt wire medium to connect adjustable data transmission unit and remote control terminal formation wired connection simultaneously, the medium of wired connection can adopt Optical Fiber Transmission, data line transmission and line of electric force, it preferentially adopts Optical Fiber Transmission; Antimagnetic protection module also is installed on the electronic counting sampling module.Described cpu controller also is connected with the hummer control module with low pressure detection module, detection of power loss module, LCD MODULE respectively; The low pressure detection module when external voltage is lower than setting value to cpu controller output low level signal, the detection of power loss module when external voltage does not exist to cpu controller output low level signal, by electric valve control module electromechanical valve is closed when cpu controller is received low level signal, and hang down electric alarm; The numerical value that LCD MODULE is connected with the LCDs of metering on the base table on the control screen shows.
As shown in Figure 5, when adopting the wireless transport module of encapsulation in the adjustable data transmission unit, convert to after the wireless signal that wireless transport module sends control terminal receives to resolve to instruct and transfer to cpu controller by the USB splicing interface, cpu controller feeds back to wireless transport module with operating result, and wireless transport module transfers to control terminal by wireless signal transmission with the instruction of operating result.
Be connected with circuit by the said structure feature and make the utility model, also can realize not available long-range gas, remote meter reading, long-range price modification function, remote control function and the long-range gas meter, flow meter self-checking function purchased of IC-card gas meter, flow meter except realizing the function of general IC-card gas meter, flow meter.Be described as follows at function combinations technical implementation way of the present utility model below:
Common IC-card gas meter function comprises IC-card forward purchasing airway dysfunction, the low electric protection of gas meter, flow meter, gas meter, flow meter power-off protection, tolerance use warning function, liquid crystal display function etc.
IC-card forward purchasing airway dysfunction: the gas meter, flow meter user uses IC-card forward purchasing tolerance and preserves the tolerance data and go into IC-card, in the card reader in the IC-card insertion gas meter, flow meter IC-card data exchange module, cpu controller calls the operation that data exchange program is realized the exchanges data of IC-card with the IC-card data exchange module and data is saved to eeprom memory.
Gas meter, flow meter hangs down electric protection: in the gas meter, flow meter use; when external voltage is lower than 4.8V; the low pressure detection module will be exported a low level signal and give cpu controller, and cpu controller receives in this change in voltage and has no progeny, and is waken and handle up this interruption immediately from sleep procedure.At this moment, cpu controller reads the voltage status that low pressure detects mouth by the low voltage monitoring module once more, if or low level, then hang down electric alarm, call the electromechanical valve control module simultaneously with valve closing, treat to open again again after the user changes new battery.
Gas meter, flow meter power-off protection: in the gas meter, flow meter use; when external voltage does not exist; the detection of power loss module will be exported a low level signal and give cpu controller, and cpu controller receives in this change in voltage and has no progeny, and wakes and handle this interruption immediately from sleep procedure up.At this moment, cpu controller reads the voltage status of detection of power loss mouth once more by the detection of power loss module, if or low level, then carrying out power down by the electric energy that electric capacity provided in the gas meter, flow meter reports to the police, call the electromechanical valve control module simultaneously with valve closing, and some interim data of using are saved to eeprom memory, treat to open again again after the user changes new battery.
The automatic switch valve function: go up when gas meter, flow meter in use runs into low electricity, outage, table that to remain tolerance be situation such as zero, cpu controller is directly controlled the electromechanical valve control module with valve closing; Battery to be replaced or supplement tolerance with money after, cpu controller is directly controlled the electromechanical valve control module with valve open, recovers the normal operating condition of gas meter, flow meter.
Tolerance is used early warning: when residue tolerance is lower than 5 sides or user-defined warning tolerance in the subscriber's meter, cpu controller is realized 0.01 cubic metre of every counting by calling the hummer control module, buzzer call once, so that remind the user in time to purchase gas, simultaneously, liquid crystal display displays residue tolerance.After tolerance exhausted, liquid crystal display residue tolerance was 0, and calls the electromechanical valve control module with valve closing.
The liquid crystal display function: LCD can maximumly show 9999.99 tolerance, has " hanging down " " pass valve " " residue " " wrong card " " amount of owing " " accumulative total " Presentation Function, adopt 1/3 offset operation, LCD is connected with the LCD MODULE of cpu controller inside and carries out work.
The utility model is except that the function that has realized general IC-card gas meter, flow meter, also have long-range airway dysfunction, remote meter-reading function, long-range price modification function, remote control function and the long-range gas meter, flow meter self-checking function etc. purchased, be described as follows at function combinations technical implementation way of the present utility model below:
The long-range airway dysfunction of purchasing: the combustion gas user can send the gas request of purchasing by the long-range gas port of purchasing, civil gas management department accepts request and sends gas meter, flow meter by remote control terminal and supplements instruction with money, the adjustable data transmission unit of gas meter, flow meter receives supplementing instruction with money and sending cpu controller to of transmission, cpu controller calls data exchange program instruction is transferred to the IC-card data transmission module, by its built-in card reader with data storing to IC-card, then the data conversion storage that stores in the IC-card is gone into the EEPROM data-carrier store that it carries, supplement with money finish after, cpu controller return result also sends to remote control terminal by adjustable data transmission unit, and remote terminal recording operation result also sends successful recharging information and finishes the long-range gas of purchasing to the gas meter, flow meter user.
Remote meter-reading function: civil gas management department utilizes remote control terminal to send meter reading instruction, the adjustable data transmission unit of gas meter, flow meter receives the meter reading instruction of transmission and sends cpu controller to, cpu controller calls the combustion gas service recorder of data query program inquiring eeprom memory stored, after data query is finished, cpu controller returns checks meter the result and sends to remote control terminal by adjustable data transmission unit, and the remote terminal record result that checks meter finishes remote meter reading.This function helps the combustion gas of civil gas management department and uses statistics and analysis.
Long-range price modification function: as shown in Figure 6, civil gas management department utilizes remote control terminal to send the price modification instruction, wireless transport module in the adjustable data transmission unit of gas meter, flow meter receives the price modification instruction of transmission and sends cpu controller to, cpu controller table termination is received instruction and is entered the price modification handling procedure, after the operation of price modification handling procedure, cpu controller reads and carries the combustion gas unit price of storing in the eeprom memory, adjustment unit price during combustion gas residue tolerance etc. are instructed with price modification calculates, and with adjusted residue tolerance, combustion gas unit price information stores is gone into eeprom memory, will adjust the gas price operating result simultaneously and return to remote control terminal by adjustable data transmission unit.
Remote control function: civil gas management department utilizes the remote control terminal sending controling instruction, the adjustable data transmission unit of gas meter, flow meter receives the steering order of transmission and sends cpu controller to, cpu controller carries out corresponding control operation according to the steering order of transmission, as gauge tap valve, control combustion gas user's gas consumption etc. every day.The realization of this function helps civil gas management department the management of making overall planning is used in combustion gas.
Long-range gas meter, flow meter self-checking function: civil gas management department utilizes remote control terminal to send and detects instruction, the adjustable data transmission unit of gas meter, flow meter receives the steering order of transmission and sends cpu controller to, cpu controller writes down and returns to adjustable data transmission unit by the failure message of storing among the internal processing program inquiry EEPROM, and adjustable data transmission unit returns to remote control terminal with the data recording packing and realizes long-range gas meter, flow meter self check.
Embodiment 2
Remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter of the present utility model, the FLASH storer is connected with two transport modules that adopt microwave signal and GPRS signal transmission encapsulation in the described adjustable data transmission unit, and transmission mode preferentially adopts microwave signal; Wire transmission mode adopts the data line that is connected between remote control terminal and the gas meter, flow meter to transmit.Except that above-mentioned difference, other is all identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter, comprise gas meter, flow meter remote control terminal, metering base table, cpu controller, IC-card data exchange module and adjustable data transmission unit, on the metering base table electromechanical valve is housed, the EEPROM data-carrier store is housed on the cpu controller, and the IC-card data exchange module is connected with cpu controller; Cpu controller is connected with electromechanical valve by the electromechanical valve control module, be connected with the metering base table by the electronic counting sampling module, it is characterized in that: the USB splicing interface is arranged on the described cpu controller, be connected with adjustable data transmission unit by the USB splicing interface, adjustable data transmission unit is connected with remote control terminal; Antimagnetic protection module also is installed on the electronic counting sampling module.
2. remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described adjustable data transmission unit is connected with remote control terminal by wire transmission or wireless transmission.
3. remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the wireless transmission of described adjustable data transmission unit is to adopt the transport module of central any one of infrared signal, power carrier, photosignal, ultrasonic signal, microwave signal, GPRS and GPS or multiple encapsulation.
4. remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the described adjustable data transmission unit FLASH storer is installed, the FLASH storer is connected with at least two transport modules, and the wireless transmission that transport module adopts is any two kinds or the assembled package above two kinds in the middle of infrared signal, power carrier, photosignal, ultrasonic signal, microwave signal, GPRS and the GPS.
5. remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described wire transmission mode be transmission of Optical Fiber Transmission, data line and power line transmission any one or multiple.
6. remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise counting tongue tube sampling control circuit in the described electronic counting sampling module.
7. remote-control intelligent IC-card gas meter, flow meter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cpu controller also is connected with the hummer control module with low pressure detection module, detection of power loss module, LCD MODULE respectively; LCD MODULE is connected with the LCDs of metering on the base table.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205430535U CN201796427U (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Remote control intelligent card (IC) gas meter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205430535U CN201796427U (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Remote control intelligent card (IC) gas meter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201796427U true CN201796427U (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010205430535U Expired - Lifetime CN201796427U (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Remote control intelligent card (IC) gas meter |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101976479A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-02-16 | 邵泽华 | Remote control intelligent card (IC) gas meter |
| CN103674121A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 香港中华煤气有限公司 | Interactive metering system |
-
2010
- 2010-09-27 CN CN2010205430535U patent/CN201796427U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101976479A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-02-16 | 邵泽华 | Remote control intelligent card (IC) gas meter |
| CN101976479B (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-04-24 | 邵泽华 | Remote control intelligent card (IC) gas meter |
| CN103674121A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 香港中华煤气有限公司 | Interactive metering system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170824 Address after: 610000 Longquanyi, Sichuan Province Industrial Park licensing Patentee after: Chengdu Qinchuan networking Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 610000 No. 10 Xingye Road, Chengdu Industrial Zone, Longquanyi District, Sichuan, China Patentee before: Shao Zehua |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110413 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |